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A Book of American Explorers
A Book of American Explorers

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of A Book of American Explorers is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LOST COLONIES OF VIRGINIA.
(A.D.
1584‒1590.)
These extracts from the early Virginia narratives may be found in Hakluyt’s Voyages (ed.
1810), vol. iii. pp. 301‒305, 323, 340‒346, 354‒355.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Book of American Explorers

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of A Book of American Explorers is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LOST COLONIES OF VIRGINIA.
/ðə lɔːst ˈkɑːləniz ʌv vərˈdʒɪnjə/
Line 2
(A.D.
Line 3
1584‒1590.)
Line 4
These extracts from the early Virginia narratives may be found in Hakluyt’s Voyages (ed.
Line 5
1810), vol. iii. pp. 301‒305, 323, 340‒346, 354‒355.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

colonies noun US /ˈkɑːləniz/

plural of “colony” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading “THE LOST COLONIES OF VIRGINIA.”

early adjective US /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading “These extracts from the early Virginia narratives may be found in Hakluyt’s Voyages (ed.”

extracts noun US /ˈekstrækts/

plural of “extract” — a solution obtained by steeping or soaking a substance (usually in water)

From this reading “These extracts from the early Virginia narratives may be found in Hakluyt’s Voyages (ed.”

found verb US /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading “These extracts from the early Virginia narratives may be found in Hakluyt’s Voyages (ed.”

lost adjective US /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading “THE LOST COLONIES OF VIRGINIA.”

narratives noun US /ˈnærətɪvz/

plural of “narrative” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading “These extracts from the early Virginia narratives may be found in Hakluyt’s Voyages (ed.”

virginia noun US /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading “THE LOST COLONIES OF VIRGINIA.”

Voyages noun US /ˈvɔɪədʒəz/

plural of “voyage” — an act of traveling by water

From this reading “These extracts from the early Virginia narratives may be found in Hakluyt’s Voyages (ed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

extracts from verb + particle counted as “extract from”

In this reading “These extracts from the early Virginia narratives may be found in Hakluyt’s Voyages (ed.”

All words in this reading · 32

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1584

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1584‒1590.)

1590

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1584‒1590.)

1810

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1810), vol. iii. pp. 301‒305, 323, 340‒346, 354‒355.

301

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1810), vol. iii. pp. 301‒305, 323, 340‒346, 354‒355.

305

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1810), vol. iii. pp. 301‒305, 323, 340‒346, 354‒355.

323

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1810), vol. iii. pp. 301‒305, 323, 340‒346, 354‒355.

340

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1810), vol. iii. pp. 301‒305, 323, 340‒346, 354‒355.

346

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1810), vol. iii. pp. 301‒305, 323, 340‒346, 354‒355.

354

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1810), vol. iii. pp. 301‒305, 323, 340‒346, 354‒355.

355

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1810), vol. iii. pp. 301‒305, 323, 340‒346, 354‒355.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading (A.D.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading These extracts from the early Virginia narratives may be found in Hakluyt’s Voyages (ed.

COLONIESnounUS /ˈkɑːləniz/

plural of “colony” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading THE LOST COLONIES OF VIRGINIA.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading (A.D.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading These extracts from the early Virginia narratives may be found in Hakluyt’s Voyages (ed.

ednounUS /ed/

impotence resulting from a man's inability to have or maintain an erection of his penis

From this reading These extracts from the early Virginia narratives may be found in Hakluyt’s Voyages (ed.

extractsnounUS /ˈekstrækts/

plural of “extract” — a solution obtained by steeping or soaking a substance (usually in water)

From this reading These extracts from the early Virginia narratives may be found in Hakluyt’s Voyages (ed.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading These extracts from the early Virginia narratives may be found in Hakluyt’s Voyages (ed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading These extracts from the early Virginia narratives may be found in Hakluyt’s Voyages (ed.

Hakluyt's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These extracts from the early Virginia narratives may be found in Hakluyt’s Voyages (ed.

iiinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading 1810), vol. iii. pp. 301‒305, 323, 340‒346, 354‒355.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading These extracts from the early Virginia narratives may be found in Hakluyt’s Voyages (ed.

LOSTadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading THE LOST COLONIES OF VIRGINIA.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading These extracts from the early Virginia narratives may be found in Hakluyt’s Voyages (ed.

narrativesnounUS /ˈnærətɪvz/

plural of “narrative” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading These extracts from the early Virginia narratives may be found in Hakluyt’s Voyages (ed.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE LOST COLONIES OF VIRGINIA.

pp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1810), vol. iii. pp. 301‒305, 323, 340‒346, 354‒355.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LOST COLONIES OF VIRGINIA.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These extracts from the early Virginia narratives may be found in Hakluyt’s Voyages (ed.

VIRGINIAnounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading THE LOST COLONIES OF VIRGINIA.

vol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1810), vol. iii. pp. 301‒305, 323, 340‒346, 354‒355.

VoyagesnounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒəz/

plural of “voyage” — an act of traveling by water

From this reading These extracts from the early Virginia narratives may be found in Hakluyt’s Voyages (ed.

Chapter 9 of A Book of American Explorers by Thomas Wentworth Higginson holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of A Book of American Explorers contain?

Chapter 9 holds 147 sentences of A Book of American Explorers, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of A Book of American Explorers by Thomas Wentworth Higginson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of A Book of American Explorers?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Book of American Explorers

Common questions about reading A Book of American Explorers by Thomas Wentworth Higginson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Book of American Explorers?

Yes. All 2577 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56346 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Book of American Explorers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56346, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Book of American Explorers take to read?

About 214 minutes of reading across 516 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Book of American Explorers section by section

How to work through A Book of American Explorers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of A Book of American Explorers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Book of American Explorers

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Book of American Explorers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Characters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Book of American Explorers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Book of American Explorers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Replaced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Book of American Explorers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Non-printable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Book of American Explorers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.