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A Book of American Explorers
A Book of American Explorers

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of A Book of American Explorers is here in full — 300 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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HENRY HUDSON AND THE NEW NETHERLANDS.
(A.D.
1609‒1626.)
The extracts relating to Henry Hudson are reprinted from a very valuable book, containing many original documents in regard to him, and entitled “Henry Hudson the Navigator.
The original documents in which his career is recorded ... with an Introduction by G. M. Asher, LL.D.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Book of American Explorers

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of A Book of American Explorers is here in full — 300 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HENRY HUDSON AND THE NEW NETHERLANDS.
/ˈhenri ˈhʌdsən ənd ðə nuː ˈneðərləndz/
Line 2
(A.D.
Line 3
1609‒1626.)
Line 4
The extracts relating to Henry Hudson are reprinted from a very valuable book, containing many original documents in regard to him, and entitled “Henry Hudson the Navigator.
/ðə ˈekstrækts rɪˈleɪtɪŋ tuː ˈhenri ˈhʌdsən ɑːr riˈprɪntɪd frʌm ə ˈveri ˈvæljəbəl bʊk kənˈteɪnɪŋ ˈmeni ərˈɪdʒənəl ˈdɑːkjəmənts ɪn rɪˈɡɑːrd tuː hɪm ənd enˈtaɪtəld ˈhenri ˈhʌdsən ðə ˈnævəɡeɪtər/
Line 5
The original documents in which his career is recorded ... with an Introduction by G. M. Asher, LL.D.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

documents noun US /ˈdɑːkjəmənts/

plural of “document” — writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading “The extracts relating to Henry Hudson are reprinted from a very valuable book, containing many original documents in regard to him, and entitled “Henry Hudson the Navigator.”

extracts noun US /ˈekstrækts/

plural of “extract” — a solution obtained by steeping or soaking a substance (usually in water)

From this reading “The extracts relating to Henry Hudson are reprinted from a very valuable book, containing many original documents in regard to him, and entitled “Henry Hudson the Navigator.”

hudson noun US /ˈhʌdsən/

a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading “HENRY HUDSON AND THE NEW NETHERLANDS.”

Navigator noun US /ˈnævəɡeɪtər/

the ship's officer in charge of navigation

From this reading “The extracts relating to Henry Hudson are reprinted from a very valuable book, containing many original documents in regard to him, and entitled “Henry Hudson the Navigator.”

netherlands noun US /ˈneðərləndz/

a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level

From this reading “HENRY HUDSON AND THE NEW NETHERLANDS.”

recorded adjective US /rəˈkɔːrdɪd/

set down or registered in a permanent form especially on film or tape for reproduction

From this reading “The original documents in which his career is recorded ... with an Introduction by G. M. Asher, LL.D.””

relating verb US /rɪˈleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading “The extracts relating to Henry Hudson are reprinted from a very valuable book, containing many original documents in regard to him, and entitled “Henry Hudson the Navigator.”

reprinted verb US /riˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “reprint” — print anew

From this reading “The extracts relating to Henry Hudson are reprinted from a very valuable book, containing many original documents in regard to him, and entitled “Henry Hudson the Navigator.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

containing many verb + adjective counted as “contain many”

In this reading “The extracts relating to Henry Hudson are reprinted from a very valuable book, containing many original documents in regard to him, and entitled “Henry Hudson the Navigator.”

in regard preposition + noun

In this reading “The extracts relating to Henry Hudson are reprinted from a very valuable book, containing many original documents in regard to him, and entitled “Henry Hudson the Navigator.”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1609

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1609‒1626.)

1626

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1609‒1626.)

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading (A.D.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The original documents in which his career is recorded ... with an Introduction by G. M. Asher, LL.D.”

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HENRY HUDSON AND THE NEW NETHERLANDS.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The extracts relating to Henry Hudson are reprinted from a very valuable book, containing many original documents in regard to him, and entitled “Henry Hudson the Navigator.

Asher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The original documents in which his career is recorded ... with an Introduction by G. M. Asher, LL.D.”

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading The extracts relating to Henry Hudson are reprinted from a very valuable book, containing many original documents in regard to him, and entitled “Henry Hudson the Navigator.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The original documents in which his career is recorded ... with an Introduction by G. M. Asher, LL.D.”

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading The original documents in which his career is recorded ... with an Introduction by G. M. Asher, LL.D.”

containingverbUS /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading The extracts relating to Henry Hudson are reprinted from a very valuable book, containing many original documents in regard to him, and entitled “Henry Hudson the Navigator.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading (A.D.

documentsnounUS /ˈdɑːkjəmənts/

plural of “document” — writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading The extracts relating to Henry Hudson are reprinted from a very valuable book, containing many original documents in regard to him, and entitled “Henry Hudson the Navigator.

entitledadjectiveUS /enˈtaɪtəld/

qualified for by right according to law

From this reading The extracts relating to Henry Hudson are reprinted from a very valuable book, containing many original documents in regard to him, and entitled “Henry Hudson the Navigator.

extractsnounUS /ˈekstrækts/

plural of “extract” — a solution obtained by steeping or soaking a substance (usually in water)

From this reading The extracts relating to Henry Hudson are reprinted from a very valuable book, containing many original documents in regard to him, and entitled “Henry Hudson the Navigator.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The extracts relating to Henry Hudson are reprinted from a very valuable book, containing many original documents in regard to him, and entitled “Henry Hudson the Navigator.

GnounUS /dʒiː/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading The original documents in which his career is recorded ... with an Introduction by G. M. Asher, LL.D.”

HENRYnounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading HENRY HUDSON AND THE NEW NETHERLANDS.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The extracts relating to Henry Hudson are reprinted from a very valuable book, containing many original documents in regard to him, and entitled “Henry Hudson the Navigator.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The original documents in which his career is recorded ... with an Introduction by G. M. Asher, LL.D.”

HUDSONnounUS /ˈhʌdsən/

a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading HENRY HUDSON AND THE NEW NETHERLANDS.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The extracts relating to Henry Hudson are reprinted from a very valuable book, containing many original documents in regard to him, and entitled “Henry Hudson the Navigator.

IntroductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading The original documents in which his career is recorded ... with an Introduction by G. M. Asher, LL.D.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The original documents in which his career is recorded ... with an Introduction by G. M. Asher, LL.D.”

LL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The original documents in which his career is recorded ... with an Introduction by G. M. Asher, LL.D.”

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading The original documents in which his career is recorded ... with an Introduction by G. M. Asher, LL.D.”

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The extracts relating to Henry Hudson are reprinted from a very valuable book, containing many original documents in regard to him, and entitled “Henry Hudson the Navigator.

NavigatornounUS /ˈnævəɡeɪtər/

the ship's officer in charge of navigation

From this reading The extracts relating to Henry Hudson are reprinted from a very valuable book, containing many original documents in regard to him, and entitled “Henry Hudson the Navigator.

NETHERLANDSnounUS /ˈneðərləndz/

a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level

From this reading HENRY HUDSON AND THE NEW NETHERLANDS.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading HENRY HUDSON AND THE NEW NETHERLANDS.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading The extracts relating to Henry Hudson are reprinted from a very valuable book, containing many original documents in regard to him, and entitled “Henry Hudson the Navigator.

recordedadjectiveUS /rəˈkɔːrdɪd/

set down or registered in a permanent form especially on film or tape for reproduction

From this reading The original documents in which his career is recorded ... with an Introduction by G. M. Asher, LL.D.”

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading The extracts relating to Henry Hudson are reprinted from a very valuable book, containing many original documents in regard to him, and entitled “Henry Hudson the Navigator.

relatingverbUS /rɪˈleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading The extracts relating to Henry Hudson are reprinted from a very valuable book, containing many original documents in regard to him, and entitled “Henry Hudson the Navigator.

reprintedverbUS /riˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “reprint” — print anew

From this reading The extracts relating to Henry Hudson are reprinted from a very valuable book, containing many original documents in regard to him, and entitled “Henry Hudson the Navigator.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HENRY HUDSON AND THE NEW NETHERLANDS.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The extracts relating to Henry Hudson are reprinted from a very valuable book, containing many original documents in regard to him, and entitled “Henry Hudson the Navigator.

valuableadjectiveUS /ˈvæljəbəl/

having great material or monetary value especially for use or exchange

From this reading The extracts relating to Henry Hudson are reprinted from a very valuable book, containing many original documents in regard to him, and entitled “Henry Hudson the Navigator.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The extracts relating to Henry Hudson are reprinted from a very valuable book, containing many original documents in regard to him, and entitled “Henry Hudson the Navigator.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The original documents in which his career is recorded ... with an Introduction by G. M. Asher, LL.D.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The original documents in which his career is recorded ... with an Introduction by G. M. Asher, LL.D.”

Chapter 13 of A Book of American Explorers by Thomas Wentworth Higginson holds 300 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of A Book of American Explorers contain?

Chapter 13 holds 300 sentences of A Book of American Explorers, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of A Book of American Explorers by Thomas Wentworth Higginson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 300 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of A Book of American Explorers?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Book of American Explorers

Common questions about reading A Book of American Explorers by Thomas Wentworth Higginson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Book of American Explorers?

Yes. All 2577 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56346 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Book of American Explorers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56346, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Book of American Explorers take to read?

About 214 minutes of reading across 516 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Book of American Explorers section by section

How to work through A Book of American Explorers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of A Book of American Explorers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Book of American Explorers

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Book of American Explorers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Characters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Book of American Explorers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Book of American Explorers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Replaced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Book of American Explorers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Non-printable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Book of American Explorers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.