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A Book of Discovery
A Book of Discovery

Chapter III

Cover illustration for A Book of Discovery
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IS THE WORLD FLAT?
Still, although the men of ancient time were learning fast about the land and sea, they were woefully ignorant.
Hesiod, a Greek poet, who lived seven hundred and fifty years before the Christian era, declared that the world was flat, and the ocean stream or the "perfect river," as he called it, flowed round and round, encompassing all things.
Still, there was something beyond the water--something dim, mysterious, unknowable.
It might be the "Islands of the Blest"; it might be the "sacred isle."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Book of Discovery

Chapter III

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IS THE WORLD FLAT?
Line 2
Still, although the men of ancient time were learning fast about the land and sea, they were woefully ignorant.
Line 3
Hesiod, a Greek poet, who lived seven hundred and fifty years before the Christian era, declared that the world was flat, and the ocean stream or the "perfect river," as he called it, flowed round and round, encompassing all things.
Line 4
Still, there was something beyond the water--something dim, mysterious, unknowable.
Line 5
It might be the "Islands of the Blest"; it might be the "sacred isle."

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Still, although the men of ancient time were learning fast about the land and sea, they were woefully ignorant.”

Although noun US /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Still, although the men of ancient time were learning fast about the land and sea, they were woefully ignorant.”

Ancient adjective US /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading “Still, although the men of ancient time were learning fast about the land and sea, they were woefully ignorant.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Hesiod, a Greek poet, who lived seven hundred and fifty years before the Christian era, declared that the world was flat, and the ocean stream or the "perfect river," as he called it, flowed round and round, encompassing all things.”

Beyond preposition US /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading “Still, there was something beyond the water--something dim, mysterious, unknowable.”

Christian noun US /ˈchristian/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Hesiod, a Greek poet, who lived seven hundred and fifty years before the Christian era, declared that the world was flat, and the ocean stream or the "perfect river," as he called it, flowed round and round, encompassing all things.”

Ignorant noun US /ˈignorant/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Still, although the men of ancient time were learning fast about the land and sea, they were woefully ignorant.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “It might be the "Islands of the Blest"; it might be the "sacred isle."”

Mysterious adjective US /mɪˈstɪriəs/

difficult to explain or understand

From this reading “Still, there was something beyond the water--something dim, mysterious, unknowable.”

Something pronoun US /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “Still, there was something beyond the water--something dim, mysterious, unknowable.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Still, although the men of ancient time were learning fast about the land and sea, they were woefully ignorant.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Still, although the men of ancient time were learning fast about the land and sea, they were woefully ignorant.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Hesiod, a Greek poet, who lived seven hundred and fifty years before the Christian era, declared that the world was flat, and the ocean stream or the "perfect river," as he called it, flowed round and round, encompassing all things.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Still, although the men of ancient time were learning fast about the land and sea, they were woefully ignorant.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hesiod, a Greek poet, who lived seven hundred and fifty years before the Christian era, declared that the world was flat, and the ocean stream or the "perfect river," as he called it, flowed round and round, encompassing all things.

althoughnounUS /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Still, although the men of ancient time were learning fast about the land and sea, they were woefully ignorant.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Still, although the men of ancient time were learning fast about the land and sea, they were woefully ignorant.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Still, although the men of ancient time were learning fast about the land and sea, they were woefully ignorant.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Hesiod, a Greek poet, who lived seven hundred and fifty years before the Christian era, declared that the world was flat, and the ocean stream or the "perfect river," as he called it, flowed round and round, encompassing all things.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It might be the "Islands of the Blest"; it might be the "sacred isle."

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Hesiod, a Greek poet, who lived seven hundred and fifty years before the Christian era, declared that the world was flat, and the ocean stream or the "perfect river," as he called it, flowed round and round, encompassing all things.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Still, there was something beyond the water--something dim, mysterious, unknowable.

Blest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It might be the "Islands of the Blest"; it might be the "sacred isle."

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hesiod, a Greek poet, who lived seven hundred and fifty years before the Christian era, declared that the world was flat, and the ocean stream or the "perfect river," as he called it, flowed round and round, encompassing all things.

Christian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hesiod, a Greek poet, who lived seven hundred and fifty years before the Christian era, declared that the world was flat, and the ocean stream or the "perfect river," as he called it, flowed round and round, encompassing all things.

declared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hesiod, a Greek poet, who lived seven hundred and fifty years before the Christian era, declared that the world was flat, and the ocean stream or the "perfect river," as he called it, flowed round and round, encompassing all things.

dim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still, there was something beyond the water--something dim, mysterious, unknowable.

encompassing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hesiod, a Greek poet, who lived seven hundred and fifty years before the Christian era, declared that the world was flat, and the ocean stream or the "perfect river," as he called it, flowed round and round, encompassing all things.

era

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hesiod, a Greek poet, who lived seven hundred and fifty years before the Christian era, declared that the world was flat, and the ocean stream or the "perfect river," as he called it, flowed round and round, encompassing all things.

fast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still, although the men of ancient time were learning fast about the land and sea, they were woefully ignorant.

fifty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hesiod, a Greek poet, who lived seven hundred and fifty years before the Christian era, declared that the world was flat, and the ocean stream or the "perfect river," as he called it, flowed round and round, encompassing all things.

FLAT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IS THE WORLD FLAT?

flowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hesiod, a Greek poet, who lived seven hundred and fifty years before the Christian era, declared that the world was flat, and the ocean stream or the "perfect river," as he called it, flowed round and round, encompassing all things.

Greek

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hesiod, a Greek poet, who lived seven hundred and fifty years before the Christian era, declared that the world was flat, and the ocean stream or the "perfect river," as he called it, flowed round and round, encompassing all things.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Hesiod, a Greek poet, who lived seven hundred and fifty years before the Christian era, declared that the world was flat, and the ocean stream or the "perfect river," as he called it, flowed round and round, encompassing all things.

Hesiod

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hesiod, a Greek poet, who lived seven hundred and fifty years before the Christian era, declared that the world was flat, and the ocean stream or the "perfect river," as he called it, flowed round and round, encompassing all things.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hesiod, a Greek poet, who lived seven hundred and fifty years before the Christian era, declared that the world was flat, and the ocean stream or the "perfect river," as he called it, flowed round and round, encompassing all things.

ignorantnounUS /ˈignorant/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Still, although the men of ancient time were learning fast about the land and sea, they were woefully ignorant.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IS THE WORLD FLAT?

Islands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It might be the "Islands of the Blest"; it might be the "sacred isle."

isle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It might be the "Islands of the Blest"; it might be the "sacred isle."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Hesiod, a Greek poet, who lived seven hundred and fifty years before the Christian era, declared that the world was flat, and the ocean stream or the "perfect river," as he called it, flowed round and round, encompassing all things.

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still, although the men of ancient time were learning fast about the land and sea, they were woefully ignorant.

learning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still, although the men of ancient time were learning fast about the land and sea, they were woefully ignorant.

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hesiod, a Greek poet, who lived seven hundred and fifty years before the Christian era, declared that the world was flat, and the ocean stream or the "perfect river," as he called it, flowed round and round, encompassing all things.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still, although the men of ancient time were learning fast about the land and sea, they were woefully ignorant.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It might be the "Islands of the Blest"; it might be the "sacred isle."

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

difficult to explain or understand

From this reading Still, there was something beyond the water--something dim, mysterious, unknowable.

ocean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hesiod, a Greek poet, who lived seven hundred and fifty years before the Christian era, declared that the world was flat, and the ocean stream or the "perfect river," as he called it, flowed round and round, encompassing all things.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Still, although the men of ancient time were learning fast about the land and sea, they were woefully ignorant.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Hesiod, a Greek poet, who lived seven hundred and fifty years before the Christian era, declared that the world was flat, and the ocean stream or the "perfect river," as he called it, flowed round and round, encompassing all things.

perfect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hesiod, a Greek poet, who lived seven hundred and fifty years before the Christian era, declared that the world was flat, and the ocean stream or the "perfect river," as he called it, flowed round and round, encompassing all things.

poet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hesiod, a Greek poet, who lived seven hundred and fifty years before the Christian era, declared that the world was flat, and the ocean stream or the "perfect river," as he called it, flowed round and round, encompassing all things.

river

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hesiod, a Greek poet, who lived seven hundred and fifty years before the Christian era, declared that the world was flat, and the ocean stream or the "perfect river," as he called it, flowed round and round, encompassing all things.

round

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hesiod, a Greek poet, who lived seven hundred and fifty years before the Christian era, declared that the world was flat, and the ocean stream or the "perfect river," as he called it, flowed round and round, encompassing all things.

sacred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It might be the "Islands of the Blest"; it might be the "sacred isle."

sea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still, although the men of ancient time were learning fast about the land and sea, they were woefully ignorant.

seven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hesiod, a Greek poet, who lived seven hundred and fifty years before the Christian era, declared that the world was flat, and the ocean stream or the "perfect river," as he called it, flowed round and round, encompassing all things.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Still, there was something beyond the water--something dim, mysterious, unknowable.

StillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Still, although the men of ancient time were learning fast about the land and sea, they were woefully ignorant.

stream

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hesiod, a Greek poet, who lived seven hundred and fifty years before the Christian era, declared that the world was flat, and the ocean stream or the "perfect river," as he called it, flowed round and round, encompassing all things.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Hesiod, a Greek poet, who lived seven hundred and fifty years before the Christian era, declared that the world was flat, and the ocean stream or the "perfect river," as he called it, flowed round and round, encompassing all things.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IS THE WORLD FLAT?

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still, there was something beyond the water--something dim, mysterious, unknowable.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Still, although the men of ancient time were learning fast about the land and sea, they were woefully ignorant.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hesiod, a Greek poet, who lived seven hundred and fifty years before the Christian era, declared that the world was flat, and the ocean stream or the "perfect river," as he called it, flowed round and round, encompassing all things.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Still, although the men of ancient time were learning fast about the land and sea, they were woefully ignorant.

unknowable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still, there was something beyond the water--something dim, mysterious, unknowable.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hesiod, a Greek poet, who lived seven hundred and fifty years before the Christian era, declared that the world was flat, and the ocean stream or the "perfect river," as he called it, flowed round and round, encompassing all things.

water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still, there was something beyond the water--something dim, mysterious, unknowable.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Still, although the men of ancient time were learning fast about the land and sea, they were woefully ignorant.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Hesiod, a Greek poet, who lived seven hundred and fifty years before the Christian era, declared that the world was flat, and the ocean stream or the "perfect river," as he called it, flowed round and round, encompassing all things.

woefully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still, although the men of ancient time were learning fast about the land and sea, they were woefully ignorant.

WORLD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IS THE WORLD FLAT?

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hesiod, a Greek poet, who lived seven hundred and fifty years before the Christian era, declared that the world was flat, and the ocean stream or the "perfect river," as he called it, flowed round and round, encompassing all things.