Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Book of Discovery
A Book of Discovery

Chapter VI

Cover illustration for A Book of Discovery
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PYTHEAS FINDS THE BRITISH ISLES For some centuries past men had been pushing eastward, and to west, vast lands lay unexplored, undreamt of, amongst them a little far-off island "set in a silver sea."
Pytheas was the first explorer to bring the world news of the British Isles.
About the time that Alexander was making his way eastward through Persia, Pytheas was leaving the Greek colony of Marseilles for the west and north.
The Phoenicians, with their headquarters at Carthage, had complete command of the mineral trade of Spain--the Mexico of the ancient world.
They knew where to find the gold and silver from the rivers--indeed, they said that the coast, from the Tagus to the Pyrenees, was "stuffed with mines of gold and silver and tin."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Book of Discovery

Chapter VI

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PYTHEAS FINDS THE BRITISH ISLES For some centuries past men had been pushing eastward, and to west, vast lands lay unexplored, undreamt of, amongst them a little far-off island "set in a silver sea."
Line 2
Pytheas was the first explorer to bring the world news of the British Isles.
Line 3
About the time that Alexander was making his way eastward through Persia, Pytheas was leaving the Greek colony of Marseilles for the west and north.
Line 4
The Phoenicians, with their headquarters at Carthage, had complete command of the mineral trade of Spain--the Mexico of the ancient world.
Line 5
They knew where to find the gold and silver from the rivers--indeed, they said that the coast, from the Tagus to the Pyrenees, was "stuffed with mines of gold and silver and tin."

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “About the time that Alexander was making his way eastward through Persia, Pytheas was leaving the Greek colony of Marseilles for the west and north.”

Alexander noun US /ˈalexander/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “About the time that Alexander was making his way eastward through Persia, Pytheas was leaving the Greek colony of Marseilles for the west and north.”

Amongst preposition US /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading “PYTHEAS FINDS THE BRITISH ISLES For some centuries past men had been pushing eastward, and to west, vast lands lay unexplored, undreamt of, amongst them a little far-off island "set in a silver sea."”

Ancient adjective US /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading “The Phoenicians, with their headquarters at Carthage, had complete command of the mineral trade of Spain--the Mexico of the ancient world.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “PYTHEAS FINDS THE BRITISH ISLES For some centuries past men had been pushing eastward, and to west, vast lands lay unexplored, undreamt of, amongst them a little far-off island "set in a silver sea."”

Complete noun US /complete/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Phoenicians, with their headquarters at Carthage, had complete command of the mineral trade of Spain--the Mexico of the ancient world.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Pytheas was the first explorer to bring the world news of the British Isles.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “PYTHEAS FINDS THE BRITISH ISLES For some centuries past men had been pushing eastward, and to west, vast lands lay unexplored, undreamt of, amongst them a little far-off island "set in a silver sea."”

Silver noun US /silver/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “PYTHEAS FINDS THE BRITISH ISLES For some centuries past men had been pushing eastward, and to west, vast lands lay unexplored, undreamt of, amongst them a little far-off island "set in a silver sea."”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “About the time that Alexander was making his way eastward through Persia, Pytheas was leaving the Greek colony of Marseilles for the west and north.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “About the time that Alexander was making his way eastward through Persia, Pytheas was leaving the Greek colony of Marseilles for the west and north.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading PYTHEAS FINDS THE BRITISH ISLES For some centuries past men had been pushing eastward, and to west, vast lands lay unexplored, undreamt of, amongst them a little far-off island "set in a silver sea."

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About the time that Alexander was making his way eastward through Persia, Pytheas was leaving the Greek colony of Marseilles for the west and north.

Alexander

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About the time that Alexander was making his way eastward through Persia, Pytheas was leaving the Greek colony of Marseilles for the west and north.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading PYTHEAS FINDS THE BRITISH ISLES For some centuries past men had been pushing eastward, and to west, vast lands lay unexplored, undreamt of, amongst them a little far-off island "set in a silver sea."

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading The Phoenicians, with their headquarters at Carthage, had complete command of the mineral trade of Spain--the Mexico of the ancient world.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading PYTHEAS FINDS THE BRITISH ISLES For some centuries past men had been pushing eastward, and to west, vast lands lay unexplored, undreamt of, amongst them a little far-off island "set in a silver sea."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Phoenicians, with their headquarters at Carthage, had complete command of the mineral trade of Spain--the Mexico of the ancient world.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading PYTHEAS FINDS THE BRITISH ISLES For some centuries past men had been pushing eastward, and to west, vast lands lay unexplored, undreamt of, amongst them a little far-off island "set in a silver sea."

bring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pytheas was the first explorer to bring the world news of the British Isles.

BRITISH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PYTHEAS FINDS THE BRITISH ISLES For some centuries past men had been pushing eastward, and to west, vast lands lay unexplored, undreamt of, amongst them a little far-off island "set in a silver sea."

Carthage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Phoenicians, with their headquarters at Carthage, had complete command of the mineral trade of Spain--the Mexico of the ancient world.

centuries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PYTHEAS FINDS THE BRITISH ISLES For some centuries past men had been pushing eastward, and to west, vast lands lay unexplored, undreamt of, amongst them a little far-off island "set in a silver sea."

coast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They knew where to find the gold and silver from the rivers--indeed, they said that the coast, from the Tagus to the Pyrenees, was "stuffed with mines of gold and silver and tin."

colony

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About the time that Alexander was making his way eastward through Persia, Pytheas was leaving the Greek colony of Marseilles for the west and north.

command

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Phoenicians, with their headquarters at Carthage, had complete command of the mineral trade of Spain--the Mexico of the ancient world.

completenounUS /complete/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Phoenicians, with their headquarters at Carthage, had complete command of the mineral trade of Spain--the Mexico of the ancient world.

eastward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PYTHEAS FINDS THE BRITISH ISLES For some centuries past men had been pushing eastward, and to west, vast lands lay unexplored, undreamt of, amongst them a little far-off island "set in a silver sea."

explorer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pytheas was the first explorer to bring the world news of the British Isles.

far-off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PYTHEAS FINDS THE BRITISH ISLES For some centuries past men had been pushing eastward, and to west, vast lands lay unexplored, undreamt of, amongst them a little far-off island "set in a silver sea."

find

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They knew where to find the gold and silver from the rivers--indeed, they said that the coast, from the Tagus to the Pyrenees, was "stuffed with mines of gold and silver and tin."

FINDS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PYTHEAS FINDS THE BRITISH ISLES For some centuries past men had been pushing eastward, and to west, vast lands lay unexplored, undreamt of, amongst them a little far-off island "set in a silver sea."

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Pytheas was the first explorer to bring the world news of the British Isles.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading PYTHEAS FINDS THE BRITISH ISLES For some centuries past men had been pushing eastward, and to west, vast lands lay unexplored, undreamt of, amongst them a little far-off island "set in a silver sea."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They knew where to find the gold and silver from the rivers--indeed, they said that the coast, from the Tagus to the Pyrenees, was "stuffed with mines of gold and silver and tin."

gold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They knew where to find the gold and silver from the rivers--indeed, they said that the coast, from the Tagus to the Pyrenees, was "stuffed with mines of gold and silver and tin."

Greek

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About the time that Alexander was making his way eastward through Persia, Pytheas was leaving the Greek colony of Marseilles for the west and north.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading PYTHEAS FINDS THE BRITISH ISLES For some centuries past men had been pushing eastward, and to west, vast lands lay unexplored, undreamt of, amongst them a little far-off island "set in a silver sea."

headquarters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Phoenicians, with their headquarters at Carthage, had complete command of the mineral trade of Spain--the Mexico of the ancient world.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading About the time that Alexander was making his way eastward through Persia, Pytheas was leaving the Greek colony of Marseilles for the west and north.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading PYTHEAS FINDS THE BRITISH ISLES For some centuries past men had been pushing eastward, and to west, vast lands lay unexplored, undreamt of, amongst them a little far-off island "set in a silver sea."

indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They knew where to find the gold and silver from the rivers--indeed, they said that the coast, from the Tagus to the Pyrenees, was "stuffed with mines of gold and silver and tin."

island

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PYTHEAS FINDS THE BRITISH ISLES For some centuries past men had been pushing eastward, and to west, vast lands lay unexplored, undreamt of, amongst them a little far-off island "set in a silver sea."

ISLES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PYTHEAS FINDS THE BRITISH ISLES For some centuries past men had been pushing eastward, and to west, vast lands lay unexplored, undreamt of, amongst them a little far-off island "set in a silver sea."

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They knew where to find the gold and silver from the rivers--indeed, they said that the coast, from the Tagus to the Pyrenees, was "stuffed with mines of gold and silver and tin."

lands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PYTHEAS FINDS THE BRITISH ISLES For some centuries past men had been pushing eastward, and to west, vast lands lay unexplored, undreamt of, amongst them a little far-off island "set in a silver sea."

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PYTHEAS FINDS THE BRITISH ISLES For some centuries past men had been pushing eastward, and to west, vast lands lay unexplored, undreamt of, amongst them a little far-off island "set in a silver sea."

leaving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About the time that Alexander was making his way eastward through Persia, Pytheas was leaving the Greek colony of Marseilles for the west and north.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading PYTHEAS FINDS THE BRITISH ISLES For some centuries past men had been pushing eastward, and to west, vast lands lay unexplored, undreamt of, amongst them a little far-off island "set in a silver sea."

making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About the time that Alexander was making his way eastward through Persia, Pytheas was leaving the Greek colony of Marseilles for the west and north.

Marseilles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About the time that Alexander was making his way eastward through Persia, Pytheas was leaving the Greek colony of Marseilles for the west and north.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PYTHEAS FINDS THE BRITISH ISLES For some centuries past men had been pushing eastward, and to west, vast lands lay unexplored, undreamt of, amongst them a little far-off island "set in a silver sea."

Mexico

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Phoenicians, with their headquarters at Carthage, had complete command of the mineral trade of Spain--the Mexico of the ancient world.

mineral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Phoenicians, with their headquarters at Carthage, had complete command of the mineral trade of Spain--the Mexico of the ancient world.

mines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They knew where to find the gold and silver from the rivers--indeed, they said that the coast, from the Tagus to the Pyrenees, was "stuffed with mines of gold and silver and tin."

news

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pytheas was the first explorer to bring the world news of the British Isles.

north

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About the time that Alexander was making his way eastward through Persia, Pytheas was leaving the Greek colony of Marseilles for the west and north.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading PYTHEAS FINDS THE BRITISH ISLES For some centuries past men had been pushing eastward, and to west, vast lands lay unexplored, undreamt of, amongst them a little far-off island "set in a silver sea."

past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PYTHEAS FINDS THE BRITISH ISLES For some centuries past men had been pushing eastward, and to west, vast lands lay unexplored, undreamt of, amongst them a little far-off island "set in a silver sea."

Persia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About the time that Alexander was making his way eastward through Persia, Pytheas was leaving the Greek colony of Marseilles for the west and north.

Phoenicians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Phoenicians, with their headquarters at Carthage, had complete command of the mineral trade of Spain--the Mexico of the ancient world.

pushing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PYTHEAS FINDS THE BRITISH ISLES For some centuries past men had been pushing eastward, and to west, vast lands lay unexplored, undreamt of, amongst them a little far-off island "set in a silver sea."

Pyrenees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They knew where to find the gold and silver from the rivers--indeed, they said that the coast, from the Tagus to the Pyrenees, was "stuffed with mines of gold and silver and tin."

PYTHEAS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PYTHEAS FINDS THE BRITISH ISLES For some centuries past men had been pushing eastward, and to west, vast lands lay unexplored, undreamt of, amongst them a little far-off island "set in a silver sea."

rivers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They knew where to find the gold and silver from the rivers--indeed, they said that the coast, from the Tagus to the Pyrenees, was "stuffed with mines of gold and silver and tin."

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They knew where to find the gold and silver from the rivers--indeed, they said that the coast, from the Tagus to the Pyrenees, was "stuffed with mines of gold and silver and tin."

sea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PYTHEAS FINDS THE BRITISH ISLES For some centuries past men had been pushing eastward, and to west, vast lands lay unexplored, undreamt of, amongst them a little far-off island "set in a silver sea."

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PYTHEAS FINDS THE BRITISH ISLES For some centuries past men had been pushing eastward, and to west, vast lands lay unexplored, undreamt of, amongst them a little far-off island "set in a silver sea."

silver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PYTHEAS FINDS THE BRITISH ISLES For some centuries past men had been pushing eastward, and to west, vast lands lay unexplored, undreamt of, amongst them a little far-off island "set in a silver sea."

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PYTHEAS FINDS THE BRITISH ISLES For some centuries past men had been pushing eastward, and to west, vast lands lay unexplored, undreamt of, amongst them a little far-off island "set in a silver sea."

Spain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Phoenicians, with their headquarters at Carthage, had complete command of the mineral trade of Spain--the Mexico of the ancient world.

stuffed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They knew where to find the gold and silver from the rivers--indeed, they said that the coast, from the Tagus to the Pyrenees, was "stuffed with mines of gold and silver and tin."

Tagus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They knew where to find the gold and silver from the rivers--indeed, they said that the coast, from the Tagus to the Pyrenees, was "stuffed with mines of gold and silver and tin."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading About the time that Alexander was making his way eastward through Persia, Pytheas was leaving the Greek colony of Marseilles for the west and north.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PYTHEAS FINDS THE BRITISH ISLES For some centuries past men had been pushing eastward, and to west, vast lands lay unexplored, undreamt of, amongst them a little far-off island "set in a silver sea."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Phoenicians, with their headquarters at Carthage, had complete command of the mineral trade of Spain--the Mexico of the ancient world.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading PYTHEAS FINDS THE BRITISH ISLES For some centuries past men had been pushing eastward, and to west, vast lands lay unexplored, undreamt of, amongst them a little far-off island "set in a silver sea."

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They knew where to find the gold and silver from the rivers--indeed, they said that the coast, from the Tagus to the Pyrenees, was "stuffed with mines of gold and silver and tin."

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading About the time that Alexander was making his way eastward through Persia, Pytheas was leaving the Greek colony of Marseilles for the west and north.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading About the time that Alexander was making his way eastward through Persia, Pytheas was leaving the Greek colony of Marseilles for the west and north.

tin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They knew where to find the gold and silver from the rivers--indeed, they said that the coast, from the Tagus to the Pyrenees, was "stuffed with mines of gold and silver and tin."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading PYTHEAS FINDS THE BRITISH ISLES For some centuries past men had been pushing eastward, and to west, vast lands lay unexplored, undreamt of, amongst them a little far-off island "set in a silver sea."

trade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Phoenicians, with their headquarters at Carthage, had complete command of the mineral trade of Spain--the Mexico of the ancient world.

undreamt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PYTHEAS FINDS THE BRITISH ISLES For some centuries past men had been pushing eastward, and to west, vast lands lay unexplored, undreamt of, amongst them a little far-off island "set in a silver sea."

unexplored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PYTHEAS FINDS THE BRITISH ISLES For some centuries past men had been pushing eastward, and to west, vast lands lay unexplored, undreamt of, amongst them a little far-off island "set in a silver sea."

vast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PYTHEAS FINDS THE BRITISH ISLES For some centuries past men had been pushing eastward, and to west, vast lands lay unexplored, undreamt of, amongst them a little far-off island "set in a silver sea."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Pytheas was the first explorer to bring the world news of the British Isles.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About the time that Alexander was making his way eastward through Persia, Pytheas was leaving the Greek colony of Marseilles for the west and north.

west

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PYTHEAS FINDS THE BRITISH ISLES For some centuries past men had been pushing eastward, and to west, vast lands lay unexplored, undreamt of, amongst them a little far-off island "set in a silver sea."

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading They knew where to find the gold and silver from the rivers--indeed, they said that the coast, from the Tagus to the Pyrenees, was "stuffed with mines of gold and silver and tin."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Phoenicians, with their headquarters at Carthage, had complete command of the mineral trade of Spain--the Mexico of the ancient world.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pytheas was the first explorer to bring the world news of the British Isles.