Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Book of Discovery
A Book of Discovery

Chapter X

Cover illustration for A Book of Discovery
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PTOLEMY'S MAPS And so we reach the days of Ptolemy--the last geographer of the Pagan World.
This famous Greek was born in Egypt, and the great Roman Empire was already showing signs of decay, while Ptolemy was searching the great Alexandrian library for materials for his book.
Alexandria was now the first commercial city of the world, second only to Rome.
She supplied the great population in the heart of the Empire with Egyptian corn.
Ships sailed from Alexandria to every part of the known world.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Book of Discovery

Chapter X

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PTOLEMY'S MAPS And so we reach the days of Ptolemy--the last geographer of the Pagan World.
Line 2
This famous Greek was born in Egypt, and the great Roman Empire was already showing signs of decay, while Ptolemy was searching the great Alexandrian library for materials for his book.
Line 3
Alexandria was now the first commercial city of the world, second only to Rome.
Line 4
She supplied the great population in the heart of the Empire with Egyptian corn.
Line 5
Ships sailed from Alexandria to every part of the known world.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This famous Greek was born in Egypt, and the great Roman Empire was already showing signs of decay, while Ptolemy was searching the great Alexandrian library for materials for his book.”

Born noun US /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This famous Greek was born in Egypt, and the great Roman Empire was already showing signs of decay, while Ptolemy was searching the great Alexandrian library for materials for his book.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “Ships sailed from Alexandria to every part of the known world.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Alexandria was now the first commercial city of the world, second only to Rome.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This famous Greek was born in Egypt, and the great Roman Empire was already showing signs of decay, while Ptolemy was searching the great Alexandrian library for materials for his book.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “PTOLEMY'S MAPS And so we reach the days of Ptolemy--the last geographer of the Pagan World.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ships sailed from Alexandria to every part of the known world.”

Second noun US /second/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Alexandria was now the first commercial city of the world, second only to Rome.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “This famous Greek was born in Egypt, and the great Roman Empire was already showing signs of decay, while Ptolemy was searching the great Alexandrian library for materials for his book.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

Alexandria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alexandria was now the first commercial city of the world, second only to Rome.

Alexandrian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This famous Greek was born in Egypt, and the great Roman Empire was already showing signs of decay, while Ptolemy was searching the great Alexandrian library for materials for his book.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This famous Greek was born in Egypt, and the great Roman Empire was already showing signs of decay, while Ptolemy was searching the great Alexandrian library for materials for his book.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading PTOLEMY'S MAPS And so we reach the days of Ptolemy--the last geographer of the Pagan World.

book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This famous Greek was born in Egypt, and the great Roman Empire was already showing signs of decay, while Ptolemy was searching the great Alexandrian library for materials for his book.

bornnounUS /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This famous Greek was born in Egypt, and the great Roman Empire was already showing signs of decay, while Ptolemy was searching the great Alexandrian library for materials for his book.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alexandria was now the first commercial city of the world, second only to Rome.

commercial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alexandria was now the first commercial city of the world, second only to Rome.

corn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She supplied the great population in the heart of the Empire with Egyptian corn.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PTOLEMY'S MAPS And so we reach the days of Ptolemy--the last geographer of the Pagan World.

decay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This famous Greek was born in Egypt, and the great Roman Empire was already showing signs of decay, while Ptolemy was searching the great Alexandrian library for materials for his book.

Egypt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This famous Greek was born in Egypt, and the great Roman Empire was already showing signs of decay, while Ptolemy was searching the great Alexandrian library for materials for his book.

Egyptian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She supplied the great population in the heart of the Empire with Egyptian corn.

Empire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This famous Greek was born in Egypt, and the great Roman Empire was already showing signs of decay, while Ptolemy was searching the great Alexandrian library for materials for his book.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Ships sailed from Alexandria to every part of the known world.

famous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This famous Greek was born in Egypt, and the great Roman Empire was already showing signs of decay, while Ptolemy was searching the great Alexandrian library for materials for his book.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Alexandria was now the first commercial city of the world, second only to Rome.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This famous Greek was born in Egypt, and the great Roman Empire was already showing signs of decay, while Ptolemy was searching the great Alexandrian library for materials for his book.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Ships sailed from Alexandria to every part of the known world.

geographer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PTOLEMY'S MAPS And so we reach the days of Ptolemy--the last geographer of the Pagan World.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This famous Greek was born in Egypt, and the great Roman Empire was already showing signs of decay, while Ptolemy was searching the great Alexandrian library for materials for his book.

Greek

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This famous Greek was born in Egypt, and the great Roman Empire was already showing signs of decay, while Ptolemy was searching the great Alexandrian library for materials for his book.

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She supplied the great population in the heart of the Empire with Egyptian corn.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This famous Greek was born in Egypt, and the great Roman Empire was already showing signs of decay, while Ptolemy was searching the great Alexandrian library for materials for his book.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This famous Greek was born in Egypt, and the great Roman Empire was already showing signs of decay, while Ptolemy was searching the great Alexandrian library for materials for his book.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ships sailed from Alexandria to every part of the known world.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading PTOLEMY'S MAPS And so we reach the days of Ptolemy--the last geographer of the Pagan World.

library

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This famous Greek was born in Egypt, and the great Roman Empire was already showing signs of decay, while Ptolemy was searching the great Alexandrian library for materials for his book.

MAPS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PTOLEMY'S MAPS And so we reach the days of Ptolemy--the last geographer of the Pagan World.

materials

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This famous Greek was born in Egypt, and the great Roman Empire was already showing signs of decay, while Ptolemy was searching the great Alexandrian library for materials for his book.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alexandria was now the first commercial city of the world, second only to Rome.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading PTOLEMY'S MAPS And so we reach the days of Ptolemy--the last geographer of the Pagan World.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alexandria was now the first commercial city of the world, second only to Rome.

Pagan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PTOLEMY'S MAPS And so we reach the days of Ptolemy--the last geographer of the Pagan World.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ships sailed from Alexandria to every part of the known world.

population

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She supplied the great population in the heart of the Empire with Egyptian corn.

Ptolemy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PTOLEMY'S MAPS And so we reach the days of Ptolemy--the last geographer of the Pagan World.

PTOLEMY'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PTOLEMY'S MAPS And so we reach the days of Ptolemy--the last geographer of the Pagan World.

reach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PTOLEMY'S MAPS And so we reach the days of Ptolemy--the last geographer of the Pagan World.

Roman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This famous Greek was born in Egypt, and the great Roman Empire was already showing signs of decay, while Ptolemy was searching the great Alexandrian library for materials for his book.

Rome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alexandria was now the first commercial city of the world, second only to Rome.

sailed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ships sailed from Alexandria to every part of the known world.

searching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This famous Greek was born in Egypt, and the great Roman Empire was already showing signs of decay, while Ptolemy was searching the great Alexandrian library for materials for his book.

second

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alexandria was now the first commercial city of the world, second only to Rome.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She supplied the great population in the heart of the Empire with Egyptian corn.

Ships

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ships sailed from Alexandria to every part of the known world.

showing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This famous Greek was born in Egypt, and the great Roman Empire was already showing signs of decay, while Ptolemy was searching the great Alexandrian library for materials for his book.

signs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This famous Greek was born in Egypt, and the great Roman Empire was already showing signs of decay, while Ptolemy was searching the great Alexandrian library for materials for his book.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading PTOLEMY'S MAPS And so we reach the days of Ptolemy--the last geographer of the Pagan World.

supplied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She supplied the great population in the heart of the Empire with Egyptian corn.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PTOLEMY'S MAPS And so we reach the days of Ptolemy--the last geographer of the Pagan World.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This famous Greek was born in Egypt, and the great Roman Empire was already showing signs of decay, while Ptolemy was searching the great Alexandrian library for materials for his book.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Alexandria was now the first commercial city of the world, second only to Rome.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This famous Greek was born in Egypt, and the great Roman Empire was already showing signs of decay, while Ptolemy was searching the great Alexandrian library for materials for his book.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading PTOLEMY'S MAPS And so we reach the days of Ptolemy--the last geographer of the Pagan World.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading This famous Greek was born in Egypt, and the great Roman Empire was already showing signs of decay, while Ptolemy was searching the great Alexandrian library for materials for his book.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She supplied the great population in the heart of the Empire with Egyptian corn.

World

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PTOLEMY'S MAPS And so we reach the days of Ptolemy--the last geographer of the Pagan World.