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A Book of Discovery The History of
A Book of Discovery The History of

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of A Book of Discovery The History of is here in full — 30 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PTOLEMY'S MAPS And so we reach the days of Ptolemy--the last geographer of the Pagan World.
This famous Greek was born in Egypt, and the great Roman Empire was already showing signs of decay, while Ptolemy was searching the great Alexandrian library for materials for his book.
Alexandria was now the first commercial city of the world, second only to Rome.
She supplied the great population in the heart of the Empire with Egyptian corn.
Ships sailed from Alexandria to every part of the known world.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Book of Discovery The History of

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of A Book of Discovery The History of is here in full — 30 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PTOLEMY'S MAPS And so we reach the days of Ptolemy--the last geographer of the Pagan World.
Line 2
This famous Greek was born in Egypt, and the great Roman Empire was already showing signs of decay, while Ptolemy was searching the great Alexandrian library for materials for his book.
Line 3
Alexandria was now the first commercial city of the world, second only to Rome.
/ˌæləɡˈzændriə wɑːz naʊ ðə fɜːrst kəˈmɜːrʃəl ˈsɪti ʌv ðə wɜːrld ˈsekənd ˈoʊnli tuː roʊm/
Line 4
She supplied the great population in the heart of the Empire with Egyptian corn.
/ʃiː səˈplaɪd ðə ɡreɪt ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən ɪn ðə hɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈempaɪər wɪð ɪˈdʒɪpʃən kɔːrn/
Line 5
Ships sailed from Alexandria to every part of the known world.
/ʃɪps seɪld frʌm ˌæləɡˈzændriə tuː ˈevəri pɑːrt ʌv ðə noʊn wɜːrld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alexandria noun US /ˌæləɡˈzændriə/

a town in Louisiana on the Red River

From this reading “Alexandria was now the first commercial city of the world, second only to Rome.”

commercial adjective US /kəˈmɜːrʃəl/

connected with or engaged in or sponsored by or used in commerce or commercial enterprises

From this reading “Alexandria was now the first commercial city of the world, second only to Rome.”

decay noun US /dɪˈkeɪ/

the process of gradually becoming inferior

From this reading “This famous Greek was born in Egypt, and the great Roman Empire was already showing signs of decay, while Ptolemy was searching the great Alexandrian library for materials for his book.”

geographer noun US /dʒiˈɑːɡrəfər/

an expert on geography

From this reading “PTOLEMY'S MAPS And so we reach the days of Ptolemy--the last geographer of the Pagan World.”

maps noun US /mæps/

plural of “map” — a diagrammatic representation of the earth's surface (or part of it)

From this reading “PTOLEMY'S MAPS And so we reach the days of Ptolemy--the last geographer of the Pagan World.”

materials noun US /məˈtɪriəlz/

plural of “material” — the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading “This famous Greek was born in Egypt, and the great Roman Empire was already showing signs of decay, while Ptolemy was searching the great Alexandrian library for materials for his book.”

Pagan noun US /ˈpeɪɡən/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading “PTOLEMY'S MAPS And so we reach the days of Ptolemy--the last geographer of the Pagan World.”

Ptolemy noun US /ˈtɑːləmi/

Alexandrian astronomer (of the 2nd century) who proposed a geocentric system of astronomy that was undisputed until the late Renaissance

From this reading “PTOLEMY'S MAPS And so we reach the days of Ptolemy--the last geographer of the Pagan World.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AlexandrianounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændriə/

a town in Louisiana on the Red River

From this reading Alexandria was now the first commercial city of the world, second only to Rome.

Alexandriannoun

a resident or native of Alexandria (especially Alexandria in Egypt)

From this reading This famous Greek was born in Egypt, and the great Roman Empire was already showing signs of decay, while Ptolemy was searching the great Alexandrian library for materials for his book.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading This famous Greek was born in Egypt, and the great Roman Empire was already showing signs of decay, while Ptolemy was searching the great Alexandrian library for materials for his book.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading PTOLEMY'S MAPS And so we reach the days of Ptolemy--the last geographer of the Pagan World.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading This famous Greek was born in Egypt, and the great Roman Empire was already showing signs of decay, while Ptolemy was searching the great Alexandrian library for materials for his book.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading This famous Greek was born in Egypt, and the great Roman Empire was already showing signs of decay, while Ptolemy was searching the great Alexandrian library for materials for his book.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Alexandria was now the first commercial city of the world, second only to Rome.

commercialadjectiveUS /kəˈmɜːrʃəl/

connected with or engaged in or sponsored by or used in commerce or commercial enterprises

From this reading Alexandria was now the first commercial city of the world, second only to Rome.

cornnounUS /kɔːrn/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading She supplied the great population in the heart of the Empire with Egyptian corn.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading PTOLEMY'S MAPS And so we reach the days of Ptolemy--the last geographer of the Pagan World.

decaynounUS /dɪˈkeɪ/

the process of gradually becoming inferior

From this reading This famous Greek was born in Egypt, and the great Roman Empire was already showing signs of decay, while Ptolemy was searching the great Alexandrian library for materials for his book.

EgyptnounUS /ˈiːdʒəpt/

a republic in northeastern Africa known as the United Arab Republic until 1971; site of an ancient civilization that flourished from 2600 to 30 BC

From this reading This famous Greek was born in Egypt, and the great Roman Empire was already showing signs of decay, while Ptolemy was searching the great Alexandrian library for materials for his book.

EgyptiannounUS /ɪˈdʒɪpʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Egypt

From this reading She supplied the great population in the heart of the Empire with Egyptian corn.

EmpirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading This famous Greek was born in Egypt, and the great Roman Empire was already showing signs of decay, while Ptolemy was searching the great Alexandrian library for materials for his book.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Ships sailed from Alexandria to every part of the known world.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading This famous Greek was born in Egypt, and the great Roman Empire was already showing signs of decay, while Ptolemy was searching the great Alexandrian library for materials for his book.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Alexandria was now the first commercial city of the world, second only to Rome.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This famous Greek was born in Egypt, and the great Roman Empire was already showing signs of decay, while Ptolemy was searching the great Alexandrian library for materials for his book.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Ships sailed from Alexandria to every part of the known world.

geographernounUS /dʒiˈɑːɡrəfər/

an expert on geography

From this reading PTOLEMY'S MAPS And so we reach the days of Ptolemy--the last geographer of the Pagan World.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading This famous Greek was born in Egypt, and the great Roman Empire was already showing signs of decay, while Ptolemy was searching the great Alexandrian library for materials for his book.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading This famous Greek was born in Egypt, and the great Roman Empire was already showing signs of decay, while Ptolemy was searching the great Alexandrian library for materials for his book.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading She supplied the great population in the heart of the Empire with Egyptian corn.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This famous Greek was born in Egypt, and the great Roman Empire was already showing signs of decay, while Ptolemy was searching the great Alexandrian library for materials for his book.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This famous Greek was born in Egypt, and the great Roman Empire was already showing signs of decay, while Ptolemy was searching the great Alexandrian library for materials for his book.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Ships sailed from Alexandria to every part of the known world.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading PTOLEMY'S MAPS And so we reach the days of Ptolemy--the last geographer of the Pagan World.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading This famous Greek was born in Egypt, and the great Roman Empire was already showing signs of decay, while Ptolemy was searching the great Alexandrian library for materials for his book.

MAPSnounUS /mæps/

plural of “map” — a diagrammatic representation of the earth's surface (or part of it)

From this reading PTOLEMY'S MAPS And so we reach the days of Ptolemy--the last geographer of the Pagan World.

materialsnounUS /məˈtɪriəlz/

plural of “material” — the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading This famous Greek was born in Egypt, and the great Roman Empire was already showing signs of decay, while Ptolemy was searching the great Alexandrian library for materials for his book.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Alexandria was now the first commercial city of the world, second only to Rome.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading PTOLEMY'S MAPS And so we reach the days of Ptolemy--the last geographer of the Pagan World.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Alexandria was now the first commercial city of the world, second only to Rome.

PagannounUS /ˈpeɪɡən/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading PTOLEMY'S MAPS And so we reach the days of Ptolemy--the last geographer of the Pagan World.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Ships sailed from Alexandria to every part of the known world.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading She supplied the great population in the heart of the Empire with Egyptian corn.

PtolemynounUS /ˈtɑːləmi/

Alexandrian astronomer (of the 2nd century) who proposed a geocentric system of astronomy that was undisputed until the late Renaissance

From this reading PTOLEMY'S MAPS And so we reach the days of Ptolemy--the last geographer of the Pagan World.

PTOLEMY'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PTOLEMY'S MAPS And so we reach the days of Ptolemy--the last geographer of the Pagan World.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading PTOLEMY'S MAPS And so we reach the days of Ptolemy--the last geographer of the Pagan World.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading This famous Greek was born in Egypt, and the great Roman Empire was already showing signs of decay, while Ptolemy was searching the great Alexandrian library for materials for his book.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading Alexandria was now the first commercial city of the world, second only to Rome.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading Ships sailed from Alexandria to every part of the known world.

searchingadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtʃɪŋ/

diligent and thorough in inquiry or investigation

From this reading This famous Greek was born in Egypt, and the great Roman Empire was already showing signs of decay, while Ptolemy was searching the great Alexandrian library for materials for his book.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Alexandria was now the first commercial city of the world, second only to Rome.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She supplied the great population in the heart of the Empire with Egyptian corn.

ShipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading Ships sailed from Alexandria to every part of the known world.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading This famous Greek was born in Egypt, and the great Roman Empire was already showing signs of decay, while Ptolemy was searching the great Alexandrian library for materials for his book.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading This famous Greek was born in Egypt, and the great Roman Empire was already showing signs of decay, while Ptolemy was searching the great Alexandrian library for materials for his book.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading PTOLEMY'S MAPS And so we reach the days of Ptolemy--the last geographer of the Pagan World.

suppliedverbUS /səˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “supply” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading She supplied the great population in the heart of the Empire with Egyptian corn.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PTOLEMY'S MAPS And so we reach the days of Ptolemy--the last geographer of the Pagan World.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This famous Greek was born in Egypt, and the great Roman Empire was already showing signs of decay, while Ptolemy was searching the great Alexandrian library for materials for his book.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Alexandria was now the first commercial city of the world, second only to Rome.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This famous Greek was born in Egypt, and the great Roman Empire was already showing signs of decay, while Ptolemy was searching the great Alexandrian library for materials for his book.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading PTOLEMY'S MAPS And so we reach the days of Ptolemy--the last geographer of the Pagan World.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading This famous Greek was born in Egypt, and the great Roman Empire was already showing signs of decay, while Ptolemy was searching the great Alexandrian library for materials for his book.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She supplied the great population in the heart of the Empire with Egyptian corn.

WorldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading PTOLEMY'S MAPS And so we reach the days of Ptolemy--the last geographer of the Pagan World.

Chapter 11 of A Book of Discovery The History of by M. B. (Margaret Bertha), -1939 Synge holds 30 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of A Book of Discovery The History of contain?

Chapter 11 holds 30 sentences of A Book of Discovery The History of, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of A Book of Discovery The History of by M. B. (Margaret Bertha), -1939 Synge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 30 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of A Book of Discovery The History of?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Book of Discovery The History of

Common questions about reading A Book of Discovery The History of by M. B. (Margaret Bertha), -1939 Synge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Book of Discovery The History of?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Book of Discovery The History of is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Book of Discovery The History of take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Book of Discovery The History of section by section

How to work through A Book of Discovery The History of section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Book of Discovery The History of

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Book of Discovery The History of, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of A Book of Discovery The History of, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of A Book of Discovery The History of, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of A Book of Discovery The History of, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.