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adeterminerUS /ə/
used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one
From this reading What a contrast are these Arabs to the explorers of the vigorous north.
acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/
from one side of something to the other
From this reading ARAB WAYFARERS And now we leave the fierce energy of the Northmen westwards and turn to another energy, which was leading men toward the east, to the lands beyond the Euphrates, to India, across central Asia, even into far Cathay.
always
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From this reading Mohammed had bidden his followers to spread his teaching far and wide; this teaching had always appealed more to the eastern than to the western mind.
AndconjunctionUS /ənd/
used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together
From this reading ARAB WAYFARERS And now we leave the fierce energy of the Northmen westwards and turn to another energy, which was leading men toward the east, to the lands beyond the Euphrates, to India, across central Asia, even into far Cathay.
anothernounUS /ˈanother/
a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage
From this reading ARAB WAYFARERS And now we leave the fierce energy of the Northmen westwards and turn to another energy, which was leading men toward the east, to the lands beyond the Euphrates, to India, across central Asia, even into far Cathay.
appealed
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From this reading Mohammed had bidden his followers to spread his teaching far and wide; this teaching had always appealed more to the eastern than to the western mind.
ARAB
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From this reading ARAB WAYFARERS And now we leave the fierce energy of the Northmen westwards and turn to another energy, which was leading men toward the east, to the lands beyond the Euphrates, to India, across central Asia, even into far Cathay.
Arabs
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From this reading These early travellers to the east were for the most part Arabs.
areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/
the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun
From this reading What a contrast are these Arabs to the explorers of the vigorous north.
Asia
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From this reading ARAB WAYFARERS And now we leave the fierce energy of the Northmen westwards and turn to another energy, which was leading men toward the east, to the lands beyond the Euphrates, to India, across central Asia, even into far Cathay.
beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/
on the far side of; further than
From this reading ARAB WAYFARERS And now we leave the fierce energy of the Northmen westwards and turn to another energy, which was leading men toward the east, to the lands beyond the Euphrates, to India, across central Asia, even into far Cathay.
bidden
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From this reading Mohammed had bidden his followers to spread his teaching far and wide; this teaching had always appealed more to the eastern than to the western mind.
Cathay
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From this reading ARAB WAYFARERS And now we leave the fierce energy of the Northmen westwards and turn to another energy, which was leading men toward the east, to the lands beyond the Euphrates, to India, across central Asia, even into far Cathay.
central
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From this reading ARAB WAYFARERS And now we leave the fierce energy of the Northmen westwards and turn to another energy, which was leading men toward the east, to the lands beyond the Euphrates, to India, across central Asia, even into far Cathay.
Christianity
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From this reading So farther and farther to the east travelled the Arabs, converting the uncivilised tribes that Christianity had not reached.
contrast
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From this reading What a contrast are these Arabs to the explorers of the vigorous north.
converting
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From this reading So farther and farther to the east travelled the Arabs, converting the uncivilised tribes that Christianity had not reached.
early
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From this reading These early travellers to the east were for the most part Arabs.
east
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From this reading ARAB WAYFARERS And now we leave the fierce energy of the Northmen westwards and turn to another energy, which was leading men toward the east, to the lands beyond the Euphrates, to India, across central Asia, even into far Cathay.
eastern
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From this reading Mohammed had bidden his followers to spread his teaching far and wide; this teaching had always appealed more to the eastern than to the western mind.
energy
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From this reading ARAB WAYFARERS And now we leave the fierce energy of the Northmen westwards and turn to another energy, which was leading men toward the east, to the lands beyond the Euphrates, to India, across central Asia, even into far Cathay.
Euphrates
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From this reading ARAB WAYFARERS And now we leave the fierce energy of the Northmen westwards and turn to another energy, which was leading men toward the east, to the lands beyond the Euphrates, to India, across central Asia, even into far Cathay.
evennounUS /even/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading ARAB WAYFARERS And now we leave the fierce energy of the Northmen westwards and turn to another energy, which was leading men toward the east, to the lands beyond the Euphrates, to India, across central Asia, even into far Cathay.
explorers
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From this reading What a contrast are these Arabs to the explorers of the vigorous north.
far
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From this reading ARAB WAYFARERS And now we leave the fierce energy of the Northmen westwards and turn to another energy, which was leading men toward the east, to the lands beyond the Euphrates, to India, across central Asia, even into far Cathay.
farther
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From this reading So farther and farther to the east travelled the Arabs, converting the uncivilised tribes that Christianity had not reached.
fierce
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From this reading ARAB WAYFARERS And now we leave the fierce energy of the Northmen westwards and turn to another energy, which was leading men toward the east, to the lands beyond the Euphrates, to India, across central Asia, even into far Cathay.
followers
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From this reading Mohammed had bidden his followers to spread his teaching far and wide; this teaching had always appealed more to the eastern than to the western mind.
forprepositionUS /fɔːr/
intended to be given to, or used by, somebody
From this reading These early travellers to the east were for the most part Arabs.
hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/
the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect
From this reading Mohammed had bidden his followers to spread his teaching far and wide; this teaching had always appealed more to the eastern than to the western mind.
hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/
belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned
From this reading Mohammed had bidden his followers to spread his teaching far and wide; this teaching had always appealed more to the eastern than to the western mind.
India
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From this reading ARAB WAYFARERS And now we leave the fierce energy of the Northmen westwards and turn to another energy, which was leading men toward the east, to the lands beyond the Euphrates, to India, across central Asia, even into far Cathay.
intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/
moving to the inside of something
From this reading ARAB WAYFARERS And now we leave the fierce energy of the Northmen westwards and turn to another energy, which was leading men toward the east, to the lands beyond the Euphrates, to India, across central Asia, even into far Cathay.
lands
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From this reading ARAB WAYFARERS And now we leave the fierce energy of the Northmen westwards and turn to another energy, which was leading men toward the east, to the lands beyond the Euphrates, to India, across central Asia, even into far Cathay.
leading
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From this reading ARAB WAYFARERS And now we leave the fierce energy of the Northmen westwards and turn to another energy, which was leading men toward the east, to the lands beyond the Euphrates, to India, across central Asia, even into far Cathay.
leave
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From this reading ARAB WAYFARERS And now we leave the fierce energy of the Northmen westwards and turn to another energy, which was leading men toward the east, to the lands beyond the Euphrates, to India, across central Asia, even into far Cathay.
men
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From this reading ARAB WAYFARERS And now we leave the fierce energy of the Northmen westwards and turn to another energy, which was leading men toward the east, to the lands beyond the Euphrates, to India, across central Asia, even into far Cathay.
mindnounUS /mind/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading Mohammed had bidden his followers to spread his teaching far and wide; this teaching had always appealed more to the eastern than to the western mind.
Mohammed
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From this reading Mohammed had bidden his followers to spread his teaching far and wide; this teaching had always appealed more to the eastern than to the western mind.
more
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From this reading Mohammed had bidden his followers to spread his teaching far and wide; this teaching had always appealed more to the eastern than to the western mind.
most
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading These early travellers to the east were for the most part Arabs.
north
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From this reading What a contrast are these Arabs to the explorers of the vigorous north.
Northmen
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From this reading ARAB WAYFARERS And now we leave the fierce energy of the Northmen westwards and turn to another energy, which was leading men toward the east, to the lands beyond the Euphrates, to India, across central Asia, even into far Cathay.
notadverbUS /nɑːt/
used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative
From this reading So farther and farther to the east travelled the Arabs, converting the uncivilised tribes that Christianity had not reached.
now
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From this reading ARAB WAYFARERS And now we leave the fierce energy of the Northmen westwards and turn to another energy, which was leading men toward the east, to the lands beyond the Euphrates, to India, across central Asia, even into far Cathay.
ofprepositionUS /ʌv/
belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something
From this reading ARAB WAYFARERS And now we leave the fierce energy of the Northmen westwards and turn to another energy, which was leading men toward the east, to the lands beyond the Euphrates, to India, across central Asia, even into far Cathay.
partnounUS /part/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading These early travellers to the east were for the most part Arabs.
reached
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From this reading So farther and farther to the east travelled the Arabs, converting the uncivilised tribes that Christianity had not reached.
SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/
for that reason; with the result that
From this reading So farther and farther to the east travelled the Arabs, converting the uncivilised tribes that Christianity had not reached.
spread
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From this reading Mohammed had bidden his followers to spread his teaching far and wide; this teaching had always appealed more to the eastern than to the western mind.
teaching
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From this reading Mohammed had bidden his followers to spread his teaching far and wide; this teaching had always appealed more to the eastern than to the western mind.
thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/
used to introduce the second part of a comparison
From this reading Mohammed had bidden his followers to spread his teaching far and wide; this teaching had always appealed more to the eastern than to the western mind.
thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/
used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt
From this reading So farther and farther to the east travelled the Arabs, converting the uncivilised tribes that Christianity had not reached.
thedeterminerUS /ðə/
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading ARAB WAYFARERS And now we leave the fierce energy of the Northmen westwards and turn to another energy, which was leading men toward the east, to the lands beyond the Euphrates, to India, across central Asia, even into far Cathay.
ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/
the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned
From this reading These early travellers to the east were for the most part Arabs.
thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/
used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned
From this reading Mohammed had bidden his followers to spread his teaching far and wide; this teaching had always appealed more to the eastern than to the western mind.
toparticleUS /tuː/
used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive
From this reading ARAB WAYFARERS And now we leave the fierce energy of the Northmen westwards and turn to another energy, which was leading men toward the east, to the lands beyond the Euphrates, to India, across central Asia, even into far Cathay.
towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/
in the direction of
From this reading ARAB WAYFARERS And now we leave the fierce energy of the Northmen westwards and turn to another energy, which was leading men toward the east, to the lands beyond the Euphrates, to India, across central Asia, even into far Cathay.
travelled
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading So farther and farther to the east travelled the Arabs, converting the uncivilised tribes that Christianity had not reached.
travellers
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From this reading These early travellers to the east were for the most part Arabs.
tribes
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From this reading So farther and farther to the east travelled the Arabs, converting the uncivilised tribes that Christianity had not reached.
turn
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From this reading ARAB WAYFARERS And now we leave the fierce energy of the Northmen westwards and turn to another energy, which was leading men toward the east, to the lands beyond the Euphrates, to India, across central Asia, even into far Cathay.
uncivilised
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From this reading So farther and farther to the east travelled the Arabs, converting the uncivilised tribes that Christianity had not reached.
vigorous
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From this reading What a contrast are these Arabs to the explorers of the vigorous north.
wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/
the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading ARAB WAYFARERS And now we leave the fierce energy of the Northmen westwards and turn to another energy, which was leading men toward the east, to the lands beyond the Euphrates, to India, across central Asia, even into far Cathay.
WAYFARERS
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading ARAB WAYFARERS And now we leave the fierce energy of the Northmen westwards and turn to another energy, which was leading men toward the east, to the lands beyond the Euphrates, to India, across central Asia, even into far Cathay.
wepronounUS /wiː/
the speaker together with one or more other people
From this reading ARAB WAYFARERS And now we leave the fierce energy of the Northmen westwards and turn to another energy, which was leading men toward the east, to the lands beyond the Euphrates, to India, across central Asia, even into far Cathay.
wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/
the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun
From this reading These early travellers to the east were for the most part Arabs.
western
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Mohammed had bidden his followers to spread his teaching far and wide; this teaching had always appealed more to the eastern than to the western mind.
westwards
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading ARAB WAYFARERS And now we leave the fierce energy of the Northmen westwards and turn to another energy, which was leading men toward the east, to the lands beyond the Euphrates, to India, across central Asia, even into far Cathay.
WhatpronounUS /wʌt/
used to ask for information about something
From this reading What a contrast are these Arabs to the explorers of the vigorous north.
whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/
used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned
From this reading ARAB WAYFARERS And now we leave the fierce energy of the Northmen westwards and turn to another energy, which was leading men toward the east, to the lands beyond the Euphrates, to India, across central Asia, even into far Cathay.
wide
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Mohammed had bidden his followers to spread his teaching far and wide; this teaching had always appealed more to the eastern than to the western mind.
