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A Book of Discovery
A Book of Discovery

Chapter XIX

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Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MEDIAEVAL MAPS We cannot pass from the subject of mediaeval exploration without a word on the really delightful, if ignorant, maps of the period, for they illustrate better than any description the state of geography at this time.
The Ptolemy map, summing up all the Greek and Roman learning, with its longitudes and latitudes, with its shaped continents and its many towns and rivers, "indicates the high-water mark of a tide that was soon to ebb."
With the decline of the Roman Empire and the coming of Christianity we get a new spirit inspiring our mediaeval maps, in which Jerusalem, hitherto totally obscure, dominates the whole situation.
The _Christian Topography_ of Cosmas in the sixth century sets a new model.
Figures blowing trumpets representing the winds still blow on to the world, as they did in the days of Ptolemy, but the earth is once more flat and it is again surrounded by the ocean stream.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Book of Discovery

Chapter XIX

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MEDIAEVAL MAPS We cannot pass from the subject of mediaeval exploration without a word on the really delightful, if ignorant, maps of the period, for they illustrate better than any description the state of geography at this time.
Line 2
The Ptolemy map, summing up all the Greek and Roman learning, with its longitudes and latitudes, with its shaped continents and its many towns and rivers, "indicates the high-water mark of a tide that was soon to ebb."
Line 3
With the decline of the Roman Empire and the coming of Christianity we get a new spirit inspiring our mediaeval maps, in which Jerusalem, hitherto totally obscure, dominates the whole situation.
Line 4
The _Christian Topography_ of Cosmas in the sixth century sets a new model.
Line 5
Figures blowing trumpets representing the winds still blow on to the world, as they did in the days of Ptolemy, but the earth is once more flat and it is again surrounded by the ocean stream.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Figures blowing trumpets representing the winds still blow on to the world, as they did in the days of Ptolemy, but the earth is once more flat and it is again surrounded by the ocean stream.”

Christian noun US /ˈchristian/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

Decline noun US /dɪˈklaɪn/

a gradual loss of health and strength

From this reading “With the decline of the Roman Empire and the coming of Christianity we get a new spirit inspiring our mediaeval maps, in which Jerusalem, hitherto totally obscure, dominates the whole situation.”

Ebb noun US /ɛb/

the movement of the tide away from the land

From this reading “The Ptolemy map, summing up all the Greek and Roman learning, with its longitudes and latitudes, with its shaped continents and its many towns and rivers, "indicates the high-water mark of a tide that was soon to ebb."”

Ignorant noun US /ˈignorant/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “MEDIAEVAL MAPS We cannot pass from the subject of mediaeval exploration without a word on the really delightful, if ignorant, maps of the period, for they illustrate better than any description the state of geography at this time.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Figures blowing trumpets representing the winds still blow on to the world, as they did in the days of Ptolemy, but the earth is once more flat and it is again surrounded by the ocean stream.”

Sixth noun US /sixth/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The _Christian Topography_ of Cosmas in the sixth century sets a new model.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Ptolemy map, summing up all the Greek and Roman learning, with its longitudes and latitudes, with its shaped continents and its many towns and rivers, "indicates the high-water mark of a tide that was soon to ebb."”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Figures blowing trumpets representing the winds still blow on to the world, as they did in the days of Ptolemy, but the earth is once more flat and it is again surrounded by the ocean stream.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “MEDIAEVAL MAPS We cannot pass from the subject of mediaeval exploration without a word on the really delightful, if ignorant, maps of the period, for they illustrate better than any description the state of geography at this time.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “MEDIAEVAL MAPS We cannot pass from the subject of mediaeval exploration without a word on the really delightful, if ignorant, maps of the period, for they illustrate better than any description the state of geography at this time.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading MEDIAEVAL MAPS We cannot pass from the subject of mediaeval exploration without a word on the really delightful, if ignorant, maps of the period, for they illustrate better than any description the state of geography at this time.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Figures blowing trumpets representing the winds still blow on to the world, as they did in the days of Ptolemy, but the earth is once more flat and it is again surrounded by the ocean stream.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ptolemy map, summing up all the Greek and Roman learning, with its longitudes and latitudes, with its shaped continents and its many towns and rivers, "indicates the high-water mark of a tide that was soon to ebb."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Ptolemy map, summing up all the Greek and Roman learning, with its longitudes and latitudes, with its shaped continents and its many towns and rivers, "indicates the high-water mark of a tide that was soon to ebb."

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MEDIAEVAL MAPS We cannot pass from the subject of mediaeval exploration without a word on the really delightful, if ignorant, maps of the period, for they illustrate better than any description the state of geography at this time.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Figures blowing trumpets representing the winds still blow on to the world, as they did in the days of Ptolemy, but the earth is once more flat and it is again surrounded by the ocean stream.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading MEDIAEVAL MAPS We cannot pass from the subject of mediaeval exploration without a word on the really delightful, if ignorant, maps of the period, for they illustrate better than any description the state of geography at this time.

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MEDIAEVAL MAPS We cannot pass from the subject of mediaeval exploration without a word on the really delightful, if ignorant, maps of the period, for they illustrate better than any description the state of geography at this time.

blow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Figures blowing trumpets representing the winds still blow on to the world, as they did in the days of Ptolemy, but the earth is once more flat and it is again surrounded by the ocean stream.

blowing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Figures blowing trumpets representing the winds still blow on to the world, as they did in the days of Ptolemy, but the earth is once more flat and it is again surrounded by the ocean stream.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Figures blowing trumpets representing the winds still blow on to the world, as they did in the days of Ptolemy, but the earth is once more flat and it is again surrounded by the ocean stream.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Figures blowing trumpets representing the winds still blow on to the world, as they did in the days of Ptolemy, but the earth is once more flat and it is again surrounded by the ocean stream.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MEDIAEVAL MAPS We cannot pass from the subject of mediaeval exploration without a word on the really delightful, if ignorant, maps of the period, for they illustrate better than any description the state of geography at this time.

century

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Christian Topography_ of Cosmas in the sixth century sets a new model.

Christian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Christian Topography_ of Cosmas in the sixth century sets a new model.

Christianity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the decline of the Roman Empire and the coming of Christianity we get a new spirit inspiring our mediaeval maps, in which Jerusalem, hitherto totally obscure, dominates the whole situation.

coming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the decline of the Roman Empire and the coming of Christianity we get a new spirit inspiring our mediaeval maps, in which Jerusalem, hitherto totally obscure, dominates the whole situation.

continents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ptolemy map, summing up all the Greek and Roman learning, with its longitudes and latitudes, with its shaped continents and its many towns and rivers, "indicates the high-water mark of a tide that was soon to ebb."

Cosmas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Christian Topography_ of Cosmas in the sixth century sets a new model.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Figures blowing trumpets representing the winds still blow on to the world, as they did in the days of Ptolemy, but the earth is once more flat and it is again surrounded by the ocean stream.

declinenounUS /dɪˈklaɪn/

a gradual loss of health and strength

From this reading With the decline of the Roman Empire and the coming of Christianity we get a new spirit inspiring our mediaeval maps, in which Jerusalem, hitherto totally obscure, dominates the whole situation.

delightful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MEDIAEVAL MAPS We cannot pass from the subject of mediaeval exploration without a word on the really delightful, if ignorant, maps of the period, for they illustrate better than any description the state of geography at this time.

description

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MEDIAEVAL MAPS We cannot pass from the subject of mediaeval exploration without a word on the really delightful, if ignorant, maps of the period, for they illustrate better than any description the state of geography at this time.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Figures blowing trumpets representing the winds still blow on to the world, as they did in the days of Ptolemy, but the earth is once more flat and it is again surrounded by the ocean stream.

dominates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the decline of the Roman Empire and the coming of Christianity we get a new spirit inspiring our mediaeval maps, in which Jerusalem, hitherto totally obscure, dominates the whole situation.

earth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Figures blowing trumpets representing the winds still blow on to the world, as they did in the days of Ptolemy, but the earth is once more flat and it is again surrounded by the ocean stream.

ebbnounUS /ɛb/

the movement of the tide away from the land

From this reading The Ptolemy map, summing up all the Greek and Roman learning, with its longitudes and latitudes, with its shaped continents and its many towns and rivers, "indicates the high-water mark of a tide that was soon to ebb."

Empire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the decline of the Roman Empire and the coming of Christianity we get a new spirit inspiring our mediaeval maps, in which Jerusalem, hitherto totally obscure, dominates the whole situation.

exploration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MEDIAEVAL MAPS We cannot pass from the subject of mediaeval exploration without a word on the really delightful, if ignorant, maps of the period, for they illustrate better than any description the state of geography at this time.

Figures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Figures blowing trumpets representing the winds still blow on to the world, as they did in the days of Ptolemy, but the earth is once more flat and it is again surrounded by the ocean stream.

flat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Figures blowing trumpets representing the winds still blow on to the world, as they did in the days of Ptolemy, but the earth is once more flat and it is again surrounded by the ocean stream.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading MEDIAEVAL MAPS We cannot pass from the subject of mediaeval exploration without a word on the really delightful, if ignorant, maps of the period, for they illustrate better than any description the state of geography at this time.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading MEDIAEVAL MAPS We cannot pass from the subject of mediaeval exploration without a word on the really delightful, if ignorant, maps of the period, for they illustrate better than any description the state of geography at this time.

geography

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MEDIAEVAL MAPS We cannot pass from the subject of mediaeval exploration without a word on the really delightful, if ignorant, maps of the period, for they illustrate better than any description the state of geography at this time.

get

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the decline of the Roman Empire and the coming of Christianity we get a new spirit inspiring our mediaeval maps, in which Jerusalem, hitherto totally obscure, dominates the whole situation.

Greek

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ptolemy map, summing up all the Greek and Roman learning, with its longitudes and latitudes, with its shaped continents and its many towns and rivers, "indicates the high-water mark of a tide that was soon to ebb."

high-water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ptolemy map, summing up all the Greek and Roman learning, with its longitudes and latitudes, with its shaped continents and its many towns and rivers, "indicates the high-water mark of a tide that was soon to ebb."

hitherto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the decline of the Roman Empire and the coming of Christianity we get a new spirit inspiring our mediaeval maps, in which Jerusalem, hitherto totally obscure, dominates the whole situation.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading MEDIAEVAL MAPS We cannot pass from the subject of mediaeval exploration without a word on the really delightful, if ignorant, maps of the period, for they illustrate better than any description the state of geography at this time.

ignorantnounUS /ˈignorant/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading MEDIAEVAL MAPS We cannot pass from the subject of mediaeval exploration without a word on the really delightful, if ignorant, maps of the period, for they illustrate better than any description the state of geography at this time.

illustrate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MEDIAEVAL MAPS We cannot pass from the subject of mediaeval exploration without a word on the really delightful, if ignorant, maps of the period, for they illustrate better than any description the state of geography at this time.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading With the decline of the Roman Empire and the coming of Christianity we get a new spirit inspiring our mediaeval maps, in which Jerusalem, hitherto totally obscure, dominates the whole situation.

indicates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ptolemy map, summing up all the Greek and Roman learning, with its longitudes and latitudes, with its shaped continents and its many towns and rivers, "indicates the high-water mark of a tide that was soon to ebb."

inspiring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the decline of the Roman Empire and the coming of Christianity we get a new spirit inspiring our mediaeval maps, in which Jerusalem, hitherto totally obscure, dominates the whole situation.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Figures blowing trumpets representing the winds still blow on to the world, as they did in the days of Ptolemy, but the earth is once more flat and it is again surrounded by the ocean stream.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Figures blowing trumpets representing the winds still blow on to the world, as they did in the days of Ptolemy, but the earth is once more flat and it is again surrounded by the ocean stream.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The Ptolemy map, summing up all the Greek and Roman learning, with its longitudes and latitudes, with its shaped continents and its many towns and rivers, "indicates the high-water mark of a tide that was soon to ebb."

Jerusalem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the decline of the Roman Empire and the coming of Christianity we get a new spirit inspiring our mediaeval maps, in which Jerusalem, hitherto totally obscure, dominates the whole situation.

latitudes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ptolemy map, summing up all the Greek and Roman learning, with its longitudes and latitudes, with its shaped continents and its many towns and rivers, "indicates the high-water mark of a tide that was soon to ebb."

learning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ptolemy map, summing up all the Greek and Roman learning, with its longitudes and latitudes, with its shaped continents and its many towns and rivers, "indicates the high-water mark of a tide that was soon to ebb."

longitudes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ptolemy map, summing up all the Greek and Roman learning, with its longitudes and latitudes, with its shaped continents and its many towns and rivers, "indicates the high-water mark of a tide that was soon to ebb."

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ptolemy map, summing up all the Greek and Roman learning, with its longitudes and latitudes, with its shaped continents and its many towns and rivers, "indicates the high-water mark of a tide that was soon to ebb."

map

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ptolemy map, summing up all the Greek and Roman learning, with its longitudes and latitudes, with its shaped continents and its many towns and rivers, "indicates the high-water mark of a tide that was soon to ebb."

MAPS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MEDIAEVAL MAPS We cannot pass from the subject of mediaeval exploration without a word on the really delightful, if ignorant, maps of the period, for they illustrate better than any description the state of geography at this time.

mark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ptolemy map, summing up all the Greek and Roman learning, with its longitudes and latitudes, with its shaped continents and its many towns and rivers, "indicates the high-water mark of a tide that was soon to ebb."

MEDIAEVAL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MEDIAEVAL MAPS We cannot pass from the subject of mediaeval exploration without a word on the really delightful, if ignorant, maps of the period, for they illustrate better than any description the state of geography at this time.

model

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Christian Topography_ of Cosmas in the sixth century sets a new model.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Figures blowing trumpets representing the winds still blow on to the world, as they did in the days of Ptolemy, but the earth is once more flat and it is again surrounded by the ocean stream.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the decline of the Roman Empire and the coming of Christianity we get a new spirit inspiring our mediaeval maps, in which Jerusalem, hitherto totally obscure, dominates the whole situation.

obscure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the decline of the Roman Empire and the coming of Christianity we get a new spirit inspiring our mediaeval maps, in which Jerusalem, hitherto totally obscure, dominates the whole situation.

ocean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Figures blowing trumpets representing the winds still blow on to the world, as they did in the days of Ptolemy, but the earth is once more flat and it is again surrounded by the ocean stream.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MEDIAEVAL MAPS We cannot pass from the subject of mediaeval exploration without a word on the really delightful, if ignorant, maps of the period, for they illustrate better than any description the state of geography at this time.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading MEDIAEVAL MAPS We cannot pass from the subject of mediaeval exploration without a word on the really delightful, if ignorant, maps of the period, for they illustrate better than any description the state of geography at this time.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Figures blowing trumpets representing the winds still blow on to the world, as they did in the days of Ptolemy, but the earth is once more flat and it is again surrounded by the ocean stream.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading With the decline of the Roman Empire and the coming of Christianity we get a new spirit inspiring our mediaeval maps, in which Jerusalem, hitherto totally obscure, dominates the whole situation.

pass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MEDIAEVAL MAPS We cannot pass from the subject of mediaeval exploration without a word on the really delightful, if ignorant, maps of the period, for they illustrate better than any description the state of geography at this time.

period

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MEDIAEVAL MAPS We cannot pass from the subject of mediaeval exploration without a word on the really delightful, if ignorant, maps of the period, for they illustrate better than any description the state of geography at this time.

Ptolemy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ptolemy map, summing up all the Greek and Roman learning, with its longitudes and latitudes, with its shaped continents and its many towns and rivers, "indicates the high-water mark of a tide that was soon to ebb."

really

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MEDIAEVAL MAPS We cannot pass from the subject of mediaeval exploration without a word on the really delightful, if ignorant, maps of the period, for they illustrate better than any description the state of geography at this time.

representing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Figures blowing trumpets representing the winds still blow on to the world, as they did in the days of Ptolemy, but the earth is once more flat and it is again surrounded by the ocean stream.

rivers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ptolemy map, summing up all the Greek and Roman learning, with its longitudes and latitudes, with its shaped continents and its many towns and rivers, "indicates the high-water mark of a tide that was soon to ebb."

Roman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ptolemy map, summing up all the Greek and Roman learning, with its longitudes and latitudes, with its shaped continents and its many towns and rivers, "indicates the high-water mark of a tide that was soon to ebb."

sets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Christian Topography_ of Cosmas in the sixth century sets a new model.

shaped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ptolemy map, summing up all the Greek and Roman learning, with its longitudes and latitudes, with its shaped continents and its many towns and rivers, "indicates the high-water mark of a tide that was soon to ebb."

situation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the decline of the Roman Empire and the coming of Christianity we get a new spirit inspiring our mediaeval maps, in which Jerusalem, hitherto totally obscure, dominates the whole situation.

sixthnounUS /sixth/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The _Christian Topography_ of Cosmas in the sixth century sets a new model.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ptolemy map, summing up all the Greek and Roman learning, with its longitudes and latitudes, with its shaped continents and its many towns and rivers, "indicates the high-water mark of a tide that was soon to ebb."

spirit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the decline of the Roman Empire and the coming of Christianity we get a new spirit inspiring our mediaeval maps, in which Jerusalem, hitherto totally obscure, dominates the whole situation.

state

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MEDIAEVAL MAPS We cannot pass from the subject of mediaeval exploration without a word on the really delightful, if ignorant, maps of the period, for they illustrate better than any description the state of geography at this time.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Figures blowing trumpets representing the winds still blow on to the world, as they did in the days of Ptolemy, but the earth is once more flat and it is again surrounded by the ocean stream.

stream

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Figures blowing trumpets representing the winds still blow on to the world, as they did in the days of Ptolemy, but the earth is once more flat and it is again surrounded by the ocean stream.

subject

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MEDIAEVAL MAPS We cannot pass from the subject of mediaeval exploration without a word on the really delightful, if ignorant, maps of the period, for they illustrate better than any description the state of geography at this time.

summing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ptolemy map, summing up all the Greek and Roman learning, with its longitudes and latitudes, with its shaped continents and its many towns and rivers, "indicates the high-water mark of a tide that was soon to ebb."

surrounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Figures blowing trumpets representing the winds still blow on to the world, as they did in the days of Ptolemy, but the earth is once more flat and it is again surrounded by the ocean stream.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading MEDIAEVAL MAPS We cannot pass from the subject of mediaeval exploration without a word on the really delightful, if ignorant, maps of the period, for they illustrate better than any description the state of geography at this time.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Ptolemy map, summing up all the Greek and Roman learning, with its longitudes and latitudes, with its shaped continents and its many towns and rivers, "indicates the high-water mark of a tide that was soon to ebb."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MEDIAEVAL MAPS We cannot pass from the subject of mediaeval exploration without a word on the really delightful, if ignorant, maps of the period, for they illustrate better than any description the state of geography at this time.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading MEDIAEVAL MAPS We cannot pass from the subject of mediaeval exploration without a word on the really delightful, if ignorant, maps of the period, for they illustrate better than any description the state of geography at this time.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading MEDIAEVAL MAPS We cannot pass from the subject of mediaeval exploration without a word on the really delightful, if ignorant, maps of the period, for they illustrate better than any description the state of geography at this time.

tide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ptolemy map, summing up all the Greek and Roman learning, with its longitudes and latitudes, with its shaped continents and its many towns and rivers, "indicates the high-water mark of a tide that was soon to ebb."

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading MEDIAEVAL MAPS We cannot pass from the subject of mediaeval exploration without a word on the really delightful, if ignorant, maps of the period, for they illustrate better than any description the state of geography at this time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Ptolemy map, summing up all the Greek and Roman learning, with its longitudes and latitudes, with its shaped continents and its many towns and rivers, "indicates the high-water mark of a tide that was soon to ebb."

Topography

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Christian Topography_ of Cosmas in the sixth century sets a new model.

totally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the decline of the Roman Empire and the coming of Christianity we get a new spirit inspiring our mediaeval maps, in which Jerusalem, hitherto totally obscure, dominates the whole situation.

towns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ptolemy map, summing up all the Greek and Roman learning, with its longitudes and latitudes, with its shaped continents and its many towns and rivers, "indicates the high-water mark of a tide that was soon to ebb."

trumpets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Figures blowing trumpets representing the winds still blow on to the world, as they did in the days of Ptolemy, but the earth is once more flat and it is again surrounded by the ocean stream.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ptolemy map, summing up all the Greek and Roman learning, with its longitudes and latitudes, with its shaped continents and its many towns and rivers, "indicates the high-water mark of a tide that was soon to ebb."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Ptolemy map, summing up all the Greek and Roman learning, with its longitudes and latitudes, with its shaped continents and its many towns and rivers, "indicates the high-water mark of a tide that was soon to ebb."

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading MEDIAEVAL MAPS We cannot pass from the subject of mediaeval exploration without a word on the really delightful, if ignorant, maps of the period, for they illustrate better than any description the state of geography at this time.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading With the decline of the Roman Empire and the coming of Christianity we get a new spirit inspiring our mediaeval maps, in which Jerusalem, hitherto totally obscure, dominates the whole situation.

whole

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From this reading With the decline of the Roman Empire and the coming of Christianity we get a new spirit inspiring our mediaeval maps, in which Jerusalem, hitherto totally obscure, dominates the whole situation.

winds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Figures blowing trumpets representing the winds still blow on to the world, as they did in the days of Ptolemy, but the earth is once more flat and it is again surrounded by the ocean stream.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Ptolemy map, summing up all the Greek and Roman learning, with its longitudes and latitudes, with its shaped continents and its many towns and rivers, "indicates the high-water mark of a tide that was soon to ebb."

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading MEDIAEVAL MAPS We cannot pass from the subject of mediaeval exploration without a word on the really delightful, if ignorant, maps of the period, for they illustrate better than any description the state of geography at this time.

word

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MEDIAEVAL MAPS We cannot pass from the subject of mediaeval exploration without a word on the really delightful, if ignorant, maps of the period, for they illustrate better than any description the state of geography at this time.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Figures blowing trumpets representing the winds still blow on to the world, as they did in the days of Ptolemy, but the earth is once more flat and it is again surrounded by the ocean stream.