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A Book of Discovery
A Book of Discovery

Chapter XXI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ REACHES THE STORMY CAPE But though Prince Henry was dead, the enthusiasm he had aroused among Portuguese navigators was not dead, and Portuguese ships still stole forth by twos and threes to search for treasure down the West African coast.
In 1462 they reached Sierra Leone, the farthest point attained by Hanno of olden days.
Each new headland was now taken in the name of Portugal: wooden crosses already marked each successive discovery, and many a tree near the coast bore the motto of Prince Henry carved roughly on its bark.
Portugal had officially claimed this "Kingdom of the Seas" as it was called, and henceforth stone crosses some six feet high, inscribed with the arms of Portugal, the name of the navigator, and the date of discovery, marked each newly found spot.
It was not until 1471 that the navigators unconsciously crossed the Equator, "into a new heaven and a new earth."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Book of Discovery

Chapter XXI

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ REACHES THE STORMY CAPE But though Prince Henry was dead, the enthusiasm he had aroused among Portuguese navigators was not dead, and Portuguese ships still stole forth by twos and threes to search for treasure down the West African coast.
Line 2
In 1462 they reached Sierra Leone, the farthest point attained by Hanno of olden days.
Line 3
Each new headland was now taken in the name of Portugal: wooden crosses already marked each successive discovery, and many a tree near the coast bore the motto of Prince Henry carved roughly on its bark.
Line 4
Portugal had officially claimed this "Kingdom of the Seas" as it was called, and henceforth stone crosses some six feet high, inscribed with the arms of Portugal, the name of the navigator, and the date of discovery, marked each newly found spot.
Line 5
It was not until 1471 that the navigators unconsciously crossed the Equator, "into a new heaven and a new earth."

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Each new headland was now taken in the name of Portugal: wooden crosses already marked each successive discovery, and many a tree near the coast bore the motto of Prince Henry carved roughly on its bark.”

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ REACHES THE STORMY CAPE But though Prince Henry was dead, the enthusiasm he had aroused among Portuguese navigators was not dead, and Portuguese ships still stole forth by twos and threes to search for treasure down the West African coast.”

Dead noun US /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ REACHES THE STORMY CAPE But though Prince Henry was dead, the enthusiasm he had aroused among Portuguese navigators was not dead, and Portuguese ships still stole forth by twos and threes to search for treasure down the West African coast.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Portugal had officially claimed this "Kingdom of the Seas" as it was called, and henceforth stone crosses some six feet high, inscribed with the arms of Portugal, the name of the navigator, and the date of discovery, marked each newly found spot.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Each new headland was now taken in the name of Portugal: wooden crosses already marked each successive discovery, and many a tree near the coast bore the motto of Prince Henry carved roughly on its bark.”

Point noun US /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading “In 1462 they reached Sierra Leone, the farthest point attained by Hanno of olden days.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ REACHES THE STORMY CAPE But though Prince Henry was dead, the enthusiasm he had aroused among Portuguese navigators was not dead, and Portuguese ships still stole forth by twos and threes to search for treasure down the West African coast.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ REACHES THE STORMY CAPE But though Prince Henry was dead, the enthusiasm he had aroused among Portuguese navigators was not dead, and Portuguese ships still stole forth by twos and threes to search for treasure down the West African coast.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “It was not until 1471 that the navigators unconsciously crossed the Equator, "into a new heaven and a new earth."”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1462

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1462 they reached Sierra Leone, the farthest point attained by Hanno of olden days.

1471

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not until 1471 that the navigators unconsciously crossed the Equator, "into a new heaven and a new earth."

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Each new headland was now taken in the name of Portugal: wooden crosses already marked each successive discovery, and many a tree near the coast bore the motto of Prince Henry carved roughly on its bark.

African

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ REACHES THE STORMY CAPE But though Prince Henry was dead, the enthusiasm he had aroused among Portuguese navigators was not dead, and Portuguese ships still stole forth by twos and threes to search for treasure down the West African coast.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Each new headland was now taken in the name of Portugal: wooden crosses already marked each successive discovery, and many a tree near the coast bore the motto of Prince Henry carved roughly on its bark.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ REACHES THE STORMY CAPE But though Prince Henry was dead, the enthusiasm he had aroused among Portuguese navigators was not dead, and Portuguese ships still stole forth by twos and threes to search for treasure down the West African coast.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ REACHES THE STORMY CAPE But though Prince Henry was dead, the enthusiasm he had aroused among Portuguese navigators was not dead, and Portuguese ships still stole forth by twos and threes to search for treasure down the West African coast.

arms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Portugal had officially claimed this "Kingdom of the Seas" as it was called, and henceforth stone crosses some six feet high, inscribed with the arms of Portugal, the name of the navigator, and the date of discovery, marked each newly found spot.

aroused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ REACHES THE STORMY CAPE But though Prince Henry was dead, the enthusiasm he had aroused among Portuguese navigators was not dead, and Portuguese ships still stole forth by twos and threes to search for treasure down the West African coast.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Portugal had officially claimed this "Kingdom of the Seas" as it was called, and henceforth stone crosses some six feet high, inscribed with the arms of Portugal, the name of the navigator, and the date of discovery, marked each newly found spot.

attained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1462 they reached Sierra Leone, the farthest point attained by Hanno of olden days.

bark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each new headland was now taken in the name of Portugal: wooden crosses already marked each successive discovery, and many a tree near the coast bore the motto of Prince Henry carved roughly on its bark.

BARTHOLOMEW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ REACHES THE STORMY CAPE But though Prince Henry was dead, the enthusiasm he had aroused among Portuguese navigators was not dead, and Portuguese ships still stole forth by twos and threes to search for treasure down the West African coast.

bore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each new headland was now taken in the name of Portugal: wooden crosses already marked each successive discovery, and many a tree near the coast bore the motto of Prince Henry carved roughly on its bark.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ REACHES THE STORMY CAPE But though Prince Henry was dead, the enthusiasm he had aroused among Portuguese navigators was not dead, and Portuguese ships still stole forth by twos and threes to search for treasure down the West African coast.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ REACHES THE STORMY CAPE But though Prince Henry was dead, the enthusiasm he had aroused among Portuguese navigators was not dead, and Portuguese ships still stole forth by twos and threes to search for treasure down the West African coast.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Portugal had officially claimed this "Kingdom of the Seas" as it was called, and henceforth stone crosses some six feet high, inscribed with the arms of Portugal, the name of the navigator, and the date of discovery, marked each newly found spot.

CAPE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ REACHES THE STORMY CAPE But though Prince Henry was dead, the enthusiasm he had aroused among Portuguese navigators was not dead, and Portuguese ships still stole forth by twos and threes to search for treasure down the West African coast.

carved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each new headland was now taken in the name of Portugal: wooden crosses already marked each successive discovery, and many a tree near the coast bore the motto of Prince Henry carved roughly on its bark.

claimed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Portugal had officially claimed this "Kingdom of the Seas" as it was called, and henceforth stone crosses some six feet high, inscribed with the arms of Portugal, the name of the navigator, and the date of discovery, marked each newly found spot.

coast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ REACHES THE STORMY CAPE But though Prince Henry was dead, the enthusiasm he had aroused among Portuguese navigators was not dead, and Portuguese ships still stole forth by twos and threes to search for treasure down the West African coast.

crossed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not until 1471 that the navigators unconsciously crossed the Equator, "into a new heaven and a new earth."

crosses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each new headland was now taken in the name of Portugal: wooden crosses already marked each successive discovery, and many a tree near the coast bore the motto of Prince Henry carved roughly on its bark.

date

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Portugal had officially claimed this "Kingdom of the Seas" as it was called, and henceforth stone crosses some six feet high, inscribed with the arms of Portugal, the name of the navigator, and the date of discovery, marked each newly found spot.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1462 they reached Sierra Leone, the farthest point attained by Hanno of olden days.

deadnounUS /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ REACHES THE STORMY CAPE But though Prince Henry was dead, the enthusiasm he had aroused among Portuguese navigators was not dead, and Portuguese ships still stole forth by twos and threes to search for treasure down the West African coast.

DIAZ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ REACHES THE STORMY CAPE But though Prince Henry was dead, the enthusiasm he had aroused among Portuguese navigators was not dead, and Portuguese ships still stole forth by twos and threes to search for treasure down the West African coast.

discovery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each new headland was now taken in the name of Portugal: wooden crosses already marked each successive discovery, and many a tree near the coast bore the motto of Prince Henry carved roughly on its bark.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ REACHES THE STORMY CAPE But though Prince Henry was dead, the enthusiasm he had aroused among Portuguese navigators was not dead, and Portuguese ships still stole forth by twos and threes to search for treasure down the West African coast.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each new headland was now taken in the name of Portugal: wooden crosses already marked each successive discovery, and many a tree near the coast bore the motto of Prince Henry carved roughly on its bark.

earth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not until 1471 that the navigators unconsciously crossed the Equator, "into a new heaven and a new earth."

enthusiasm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ REACHES THE STORMY CAPE But though Prince Henry was dead, the enthusiasm he had aroused among Portuguese navigators was not dead, and Portuguese ships still stole forth by twos and threes to search for treasure down the West African coast.

Equator

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not until 1471 that the navigators unconsciously crossed the Equator, "into a new heaven and a new earth."

farthest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1462 they reached Sierra Leone, the farthest point attained by Hanno of olden days.

feet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Portugal had officially claimed this "Kingdom of the Seas" as it was called, and henceforth stone crosses some six feet high, inscribed with the arms of Portugal, the name of the navigator, and the date of discovery, marked each newly found spot.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ REACHES THE STORMY CAPE But though Prince Henry was dead, the enthusiasm he had aroused among Portuguese navigators was not dead, and Portuguese ships still stole forth by twos and threes to search for treasure down the West African coast.

forth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ REACHES THE STORMY CAPE But though Prince Henry was dead, the enthusiasm he had aroused among Portuguese navigators was not dead, and Portuguese ships still stole forth by twos and threes to search for treasure down the West African coast.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Portugal had officially claimed this "Kingdom of the Seas" as it was called, and henceforth stone crosses some six feet high, inscribed with the arms of Portugal, the name of the navigator, and the date of discovery, marked each newly found spot.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ REACHES THE STORMY CAPE But though Prince Henry was dead, the enthusiasm he had aroused among Portuguese navigators was not dead, and Portuguese ships still stole forth by twos and threes to search for treasure down the West African coast.

Hanno

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1462 they reached Sierra Leone, the farthest point attained by Hanno of olden days.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ REACHES THE STORMY CAPE But though Prince Henry was dead, the enthusiasm he had aroused among Portuguese navigators was not dead, and Portuguese ships still stole forth by twos and threes to search for treasure down the West African coast.

headland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each new headland was now taken in the name of Portugal: wooden crosses already marked each successive discovery, and many a tree near the coast bore the motto of Prince Henry carved roughly on its bark.

heaven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not until 1471 that the navigators unconsciously crossed the Equator, "into a new heaven and a new earth."

henceforth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Portugal had officially claimed this "Kingdom of the Seas" as it was called, and henceforth stone crosses some six feet high, inscribed with the arms of Portugal, the name of the navigator, and the date of discovery, marked each newly found spot.

Henry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ REACHES THE STORMY CAPE But though Prince Henry was dead, the enthusiasm he had aroused among Portuguese navigators was not dead, and Portuguese ships still stole forth by twos and threes to search for treasure down the West African coast.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Portugal had officially claimed this "Kingdom of the Seas" as it was called, and henceforth stone crosses some six feet high, inscribed with the arms of Portugal, the name of the navigator, and the date of discovery, marked each newly found spot.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In 1462 they reached Sierra Leone, the farthest point attained by Hanno of olden days.

inscribed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Portugal had officially claimed this "Kingdom of the Seas" as it was called, and henceforth stone crosses some six feet high, inscribed with the arms of Portugal, the name of the navigator, and the date of discovery, marked each newly found spot.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It was not until 1471 that the navigators unconsciously crossed the Equator, "into a new heaven and a new earth."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Portugal had officially claimed this "Kingdom of the Seas" as it was called, and henceforth stone crosses some six feet high, inscribed with the arms of Portugal, the name of the navigator, and the date of discovery, marked each newly found spot.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Each new headland was now taken in the name of Portugal: wooden crosses already marked each successive discovery, and many a tree near the coast bore the motto of Prince Henry carved roughly on its bark.

Kingdom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Portugal had officially claimed this "Kingdom of the Seas" as it was called, and henceforth stone crosses some six feet high, inscribed with the arms of Portugal, the name of the navigator, and the date of discovery, marked each newly found spot.

Leone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1462 they reached Sierra Leone, the farthest point attained by Hanno of olden days.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each new headland was now taken in the name of Portugal: wooden crosses already marked each successive discovery, and many a tree near the coast bore the motto of Prince Henry carved roughly on its bark.

marked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each new headland was now taken in the name of Portugal: wooden crosses already marked each successive discovery, and many a tree near the coast bore the motto of Prince Henry carved roughly on its bark.

motto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each new headland was now taken in the name of Portugal: wooden crosses already marked each successive discovery, and many a tree near the coast bore the motto of Prince Henry carved roughly on its bark.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Each new headland was now taken in the name of Portugal: wooden crosses already marked each successive discovery, and many a tree near the coast bore the motto of Prince Henry carved roughly on its bark.

navigator

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Portugal had officially claimed this "Kingdom of the Seas" as it was called, and henceforth stone crosses some six feet high, inscribed with the arms of Portugal, the name of the navigator, and the date of discovery, marked each newly found spot.

navigators

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ REACHES THE STORMY CAPE But though Prince Henry was dead, the enthusiasm he had aroused among Portuguese navigators was not dead, and Portuguese ships still stole forth by twos and threes to search for treasure down the West African coast.

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each new headland was now taken in the name of Portugal: wooden crosses already marked each successive discovery, and many a tree near the coast bore the motto of Prince Henry carved roughly on its bark.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each new headland was now taken in the name of Portugal: wooden crosses already marked each successive discovery, and many a tree near the coast bore the motto of Prince Henry carved roughly on its bark.

newly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Portugal had officially claimed this "Kingdom of the Seas" as it was called, and henceforth stone crosses some six feet high, inscribed with the arms of Portugal, the name of the navigator, and the date of discovery, marked each newly found spot.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ REACHES THE STORMY CAPE But though Prince Henry was dead, the enthusiasm he had aroused among Portuguese navigators was not dead, and Portuguese ships still stole forth by twos and threes to search for treasure down the West African coast.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each new headland was now taken in the name of Portugal: wooden crosses already marked each successive discovery, and many a tree near the coast bore the motto of Prince Henry carved roughly on its bark.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In 1462 they reached Sierra Leone, the farthest point attained by Hanno of olden days.

officially

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Portugal had officially claimed this "Kingdom of the Seas" as it was called, and henceforth stone crosses some six feet high, inscribed with the arms of Portugal, the name of the navigator, and the date of discovery, marked each newly found spot.

olden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1462 they reached Sierra Leone, the farthest point attained by Hanno of olden days.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Each new headland was now taken in the name of Portugal: wooden crosses already marked each successive discovery, and many a tree near the coast bore the motto of Prince Henry carved roughly on its bark.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading In 1462 they reached Sierra Leone, the farthest point attained by Hanno of olden days.

Portugal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each new headland was now taken in the name of Portugal: wooden crosses already marked each successive discovery, and many a tree near the coast bore the motto of Prince Henry carved roughly on its bark.

Portuguese

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ REACHES THE STORMY CAPE But though Prince Henry was dead, the enthusiasm he had aroused among Portuguese navigators was not dead, and Portuguese ships still stole forth by twos and threes to search for treasure down the West African coast.

Prince

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ REACHES THE STORMY CAPE But though Prince Henry was dead, the enthusiasm he had aroused among Portuguese navigators was not dead, and Portuguese ships still stole forth by twos and threes to search for treasure down the West African coast.

reached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1462 they reached Sierra Leone, the farthest point attained by Hanno of olden days.

REACHES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ REACHES THE STORMY CAPE But though Prince Henry was dead, the enthusiasm he had aroused among Portuguese navigators was not dead, and Portuguese ships still stole forth by twos and threes to search for treasure down the West African coast.

roughly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each new headland was now taken in the name of Portugal: wooden crosses already marked each successive discovery, and many a tree near the coast bore the motto of Prince Henry carved roughly on its bark.

search

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ REACHES THE STORMY CAPE But though Prince Henry was dead, the enthusiasm he had aroused among Portuguese navigators was not dead, and Portuguese ships still stole forth by twos and threes to search for treasure down the West African coast.

Seas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Portugal had officially claimed this "Kingdom of the Seas" as it was called, and henceforth stone crosses some six feet high, inscribed with the arms of Portugal, the name of the navigator, and the date of discovery, marked each newly found spot.

ships

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ REACHES THE STORMY CAPE But though Prince Henry was dead, the enthusiasm he had aroused among Portuguese navigators was not dead, and Portuguese ships still stole forth by twos and threes to search for treasure down the West African coast.

Sierra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1462 they reached Sierra Leone, the farthest point attained by Hanno of olden days.

six

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Portugal had officially claimed this "Kingdom of the Seas" as it was called, and henceforth stone crosses some six feet high, inscribed with the arms of Portugal, the name of the navigator, and the date of discovery, marked each newly found spot.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Portugal had officially claimed this "Kingdom of the Seas" as it was called, and henceforth stone crosses some six feet high, inscribed with the arms of Portugal, the name of the navigator, and the date of discovery, marked each newly found spot.

spot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Portugal had officially claimed this "Kingdom of the Seas" as it was called, and henceforth stone crosses some six feet high, inscribed with the arms of Portugal, the name of the navigator, and the date of discovery, marked each newly found spot.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ REACHES THE STORMY CAPE But though Prince Henry was dead, the enthusiasm he had aroused among Portuguese navigators was not dead, and Portuguese ships still stole forth by twos and threes to search for treasure down the West African coast.

stole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ REACHES THE STORMY CAPE But though Prince Henry was dead, the enthusiasm he had aroused among Portuguese navigators was not dead, and Portuguese ships still stole forth by twos and threes to search for treasure down the West African coast.

stone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Portugal had officially claimed this "Kingdom of the Seas" as it was called, and henceforth stone crosses some six feet high, inscribed with the arms of Portugal, the name of the navigator, and the date of discovery, marked each newly found spot.

STORMY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ REACHES THE STORMY CAPE But though Prince Henry was dead, the enthusiasm he had aroused among Portuguese navigators was not dead, and Portuguese ships still stole forth by twos and threes to search for treasure down the West African coast.

successive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each new headland was now taken in the name of Portugal: wooden crosses already marked each successive discovery, and many a tree near the coast bore the motto of Prince Henry carved roughly on its bark.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each new headland was now taken in the name of Portugal: wooden crosses already marked each successive discovery, and many a tree near the coast bore the motto of Prince Henry carved roughly on its bark.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was not until 1471 that the navigators unconsciously crossed the Equator, "into a new heaven and a new earth."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ REACHES THE STORMY CAPE But though Prince Henry was dead, the enthusiasm he had aroused among Portuguese navigators was not dead, and Portuguese ships still stole forth by twos and threes to search for treasure down the West African coast.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In 1462 they reached Sierra Leone, the farthest point attained by Hanno of olden days.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Portugal had officially claimed this "Kingdom of the Seas" as it was called, and henceforth stone crosses some six feet high, inscribed with the arms of Portugal, the name of the navigator, and the date of discovery, marked each newly found spot.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ REACHES THE STORMY CAPE But though Prince Henry was dead, the enthusiasm he had aroused among Portuguese navigators was not dead, and Portuguese ships still stole forth by twos and threes to search for treasure down the West African coast.

threes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ REACHES THE STORMY CAPE But though Prince Henry was dead, the enthusiasm he had aroused among Portuguese navigators was not dead, and Portuguese ships still stole forth by twos and threes to search for treasure down the West African coast.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ REACHES THE STORMY CAPE But though Prince Henry was dead, the enthusiasm he had aroused among Portuguese navigators was not dead, and Portuguese ships still stole forth by twos and threes to search for treasure down the West African coast.

treasure

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From this reading BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ REACHES THE STORMY CAPE But though Prince Henry was dead, the enthusiasm he had aroused among Portuguese navigators was not dead, and Portuguese ships still stole forth by twos and threes to search for treasure down the West African coast.

tree

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From this reading Each new headland was now taken in the name of Portugal: wooden crosses already marked each successive discovery, and many a tree near the coast bore the motto of Prince Henry carved roughly on its bark.

twos

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From this reading BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ REACHES THE STORMY CAPE But though Prince Henry was dead, the enthusiasm he had aroused among Portuguese navigators was not dead, and Portuguese ships still stole forth by twos and threes to search for treasure down the West African coast.

unconsciously

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From this reading It was not until 1471 that the navigators unconsciously crossed the Equator, "into a new heaven and a new earth."

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading It was not until 1471 that the navigators unconsciously crossed the Equator, "into a new heaven and a new earth."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ REACHES THE STORMY CAPE But though Prince Henry was dead, the enthusiasm he had aroused among Portuguese navigators was not dead, and Portuguese ships still stole forth by twos and threes to search for treasure down the West African coast.

West

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ REACHES THE STORMY CAPE But though Prince Henry was dead, the enthusiasm he had aroused among Portuguese navigators was not dead, and Portuguese ships still stole forth by twos and threes to search for treasure down the West African coast.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Portugal had officially claimed this "Kingdom of the Seas" as it was called, and henceforth stone crosses some six feet high, inscribed with the arms of Portugal, the name of the navigator, and the date of discovery, marked each newly found spot.

wooden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each new headland was now taken in the name of Portugal: wooden crosses already marked each successive discovery, and many a tree near the coast bore the motto of Prince Henry carved roughly on its bark.