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A Book of Discovery The History of
A Book of Discovery The History of

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of A Book of Discovery The History of is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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PRINCE HENRY OF PORTUGAL But now a new era was about to begin--a new age was dawning--and we open a wonderful chapter in the history of discovery, perhaps the most wonderful in all the world.
In Portugal a man had arisen who was to awaken the slumbering world of travel and direct it to the high seas.
And the name of this man was Henry, a son of King John of Portugal.
His mother was an Englishwoman, daughter of "John of Gaunt, time-honoured Lancaster."
The Prince was, therefore, a nephew of Henry IV. and great-grandson of Edward III. of England.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Book of Discovery The History of

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of A Book of Discovery The History of is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PRINCE HENRY OF PORTUGAL But now a new era was about to begin--a new age was dawning--and we open a wonderful chapter in the history of discovery, perhaps the most wonderful in all the world.
Line 2
In Portugal a man had arisen who was to awaken the slumbering world of travel and direct it to the high seas.
/ɪn ˈpɔːrtʃəɡəl ə mæn hæd ərˈɪzən huː wɑːz tuː əˈweɪkən ðə ˈslʌmbərɪŋ wɜːrld ʌv ˈtrævəl ənd dərˈekt ɪt tuː ðə haɪ siːz/
Line 3
And the name of this man was Henry, a son of King John of Portugal.
/ənd ðə neɪm ʌv ðɪs mæn wɑːz ˈhenri ə sʌn ʌv kɪŋ dʒɑːn ʌv ˈpɔːrtʃəɡəl/
Line 4
His mother was an Englishwoman, daughter of "John of Gaunt, time-honoured Lancaster."
Line 5
The Prince was, therefore, a nephew of Henry IV. and great-grandson of Edward III. of England.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arisen verb US /ərˈɪzən/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading “In Portugal a man had arisen who was to awaken the slumbering world of travel and direct it to the high seas.”

awaken verb US /əˈweɪkən/

cause to become awake or conscious

From this reading “In Portugal a man had arisen who was to awaken the slumbering world of travel and direct it to the high seas.”

dawning noun US /ˈdɔːnɪŋ/

the first light of day

From this reading “PRINCE HENRY OF PORTUGAL But now a new era was about to begin--a new age was dawning--and we open a wonderful chapter in the history of discovery, perhaps the most wonderful in all the world.”

Englishwoman noun US /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃwʊmən/

a woman who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading “His mother was an Englishwoman, daughter of "John of Gaunt, time-honoured Lancaster."”

era noun US /ˈerə/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading “PRINCE HENRY OF PORTUGAL But now a new era was about to begin--a new age was dawning--and we open a wonderful chapter in the history of discovery, perhaps the most wonderful in all the world.”

Lancaster noun US /ˈlænkæstər/

a city in northwestern England

From this reading “His mother was an Englishwoman, daughter of "John of Gaunt, time-honoured Lancaster."”

portugal noun US /ˈpɔːrtʃəɡəl/

a republic in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; Portuguese explorers and colonists in the 15th and 16th centuries created a vast overseas empire (including Brazil)

From this reading “PRINCE HENRY OF PORTUGAL But now a new era was about to begin--a new age was dawning--and we open a wonderful chapter in the history of discovery, perhaps the most wonderful in all the world.”

slumbering verb US /ˈslʌmbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “slumber” — be asleep

From this reading “In Portugal a man had arisen who was to awaken the slumbering world of travel and direct it to the high seas.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading PRINCE HENRY OF PORTUGAL But now a new era was about to begin--a new age was dawning--and we open a wonderful chapter in the history of discovery, perhaps the most wonderful in all the world.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading PRINCE HENRY OF PORTUGAL But now a new era was about to begin--a new age was dawning--and we open a wonderful chapter in the history of discovery, perhaps the most wonderful in all the world.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading PRINCE HENRY OF PORTUGAL But now a new era was about to begin--a new age was dawning--and we open a wonderful chapter in the history of discovery, perhaps the most wonderful in all the world.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading PRINCE HENRY OF PORTUGAL But now a new era was about to begin--a new age was dawning--and we open a wonderful chapter in the history of discovery, perhaps the most wonderful in all the world.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading His mother was an Englishwoman, daughter of "John of Gaunt, time-honoured Lancaster."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading PRINCE HENRY OF PORTUGAL But now a new era was about to begin--a new age was dawning--and we open a wonderful chapter in the history of discovery, perhaps the most wonderful in all the world.

arisenverbUS /ərˈɪzən/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading In Portugal a man had arisen who was to awaken the slumbering world of travel and direct it to the high seas.

awakenverbUS /əˈweɪkən/

cause to become awake or conscious

From this reading In Portugal a man had arisen who was to awaken the slumbering world of travel and direct it to the high seas.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading PRINCE HENRY OF PORTUGAL But now a new era was about to begin--a new age was dawning--and we open a wonderful chapter in the history of discovery, perhaps the most wonderful in all the world.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading PRINCE HENRY OF PORTUGAL But now a new era was about to begin--a new age was dawning--and we open a wonderful chapter in the history of discovery, perhaps the most wonderful in all the world.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading PRINCE HENRY OF PORTUGAL But now a new era was about to begin--a new age was dawning--and we open a wonderful chapter in the history of discovery, perhaps the most wonderful in all the world.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading His mother was an Englishwoman, daughter of "John of Gaunt, time-honoured Lancaster."

dawningnounUS /ˈdɔːnɪŋ/

the first light of day

From this reading PRINCE HENRY OF PORTUGAL But now a new era was about to begin--a new age was dawning--and we open a wonderful chapter in the history of discovery, perhaps the most wonderful in all the world.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading In Portugal a man had arisen who was to awaken the slumbering world of travel and direct it to the high seas.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading PRINCE HENRY OF PORTUGAL But now a new era was about to begin--a new age was dawning--and we open a wonderful chapter in the history of discovery, perhaps the most wonderful in all the world.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading The Prince was, therefore, a nephew of Henry IV. and great-grandson of Edward III. of England.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading The Prince was, therefore, a nephew of Henry IV. and great-grandson of Edward III. of England.

EnglishwomannounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃwʊmən/

a woman who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading His mother was an Englishwoman, daughter of "John of Gaunt, time-honoured Lancaster."

eranounUS /ˈerə/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading PRINCE HENRY OF PORTUGAL But now a new era was about to begin--a new age was dawning--and we open a wonderful chapter in the history of discovery, perhaps the most wonderful in all the world.

GauntadjectiveUS /ɡɔːnt/

very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold

From this reading His mother was an Englishwoman, daughter of "John of Gaunt, time-honoured Lancaster."

great-grandson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Prince was, therefore, a nephew of Henry IV. and great-grandson of Edward III. of England.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In Portugal a man had arisen who was to awaken the slumbering world of travel and direct it to the high seas.

HENRYnounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading PRINCE HENRY OF PORTUGAL But now a new era was about to begin--a new age was dawning--and we open a wonderful chapter in the history of discovery, perhaps the most wonderful in all the world.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading In Portugal a man had arisen who was to awaken the slumbering world of travel and direct it to the high seas.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His mother was an Englishwoman, daughter of "John of Gaunt, time-honoured Lancaster."

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading PRINCE HENRY OF PORTUGAL But now a new era was about to begin--a new age was dawning--and we open a wonderful chapter in the history of discovery, perhaps the most wonderful in all the world.

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The Prince was, therefore, a nephew of Henry IV. and great-grandson of Edward III. of England.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading PRINCE HENRY OF PORTUGAL But now a new era was about to begin--a new age was dawning--and we open a wonderful chapter in the history of discovery, perhaps the most wonderful in all the world.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In Portugal a man had arisen who was to awaken the slumbering world of travel and direct it to the high seas.

IVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The Prince was, therefore, a nephew of Henry IV. and great-grandson of Edward III. of England.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading And the name of this man was Henry, a son of King John of Portugal.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading And the name of this man was Henry, a son of King John of Portugal.

LancasternounUS /ˈlænkæstər/

a city in northwestern England

From this reading His mother was an Englishwoman, daughter of "John of Gaunt, time-honoured Lancaster."

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading In Portugal a man had arisen who was to awaken the slumbering world of travel and direct it to the high seas.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading PRINCE HENRY OF PORTUGAL But now a new era was about to begin--a new age was dawning--and we open a wonderful chapter in the history of discovery, perhaps the most wonderful in all the world.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading His mother was an Englishwoman, daughter of "John of Gaunt, time-honoured Lancaster."

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading And the name of this man was Henry, a son of King John of Portugal.

nephewnounUS /ˈnefjuː/

a son of your brother or sister

From this reading The Prince was, therefore, a nephew of Henry IV. and great-grandson of Edward III. of England.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading PRINCE HENRY OF PORTUGAL But now a new era was about to begin--a new age was dawning--and we open a wonderful chapter in the history of discovery, perhaps the most wonderful in all the world.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading PRINCE HENRY OF PORTUGAL But now a new era was about to begin--a new age was dawning--and we open a wonderful chapter in the history of discovery, perhaps the most wonderful in all the world.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading PRINCE HENRY OF PORTUGAL But now a new era was about to begin--a new age was dawning--and we open a wonderful chapter in the history of discovery, perhaps the most wonderful in all the world.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading PRINCE HENRY OF PORTUGAL But now a new era was about to begin--a new age was dawning--and we open a wonderful chapter in the history of discovery, perhaps the most wonderful in all the world.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading PRINCE HENRY OF PORTUGAL But now a new era was about to begin--a new age was dawning--and we open a wonderful chapter in the history of discovery, perhaps the most wonderful in all the world.

PORTUGALnounUS /ˈpɔːrtʃəɡəl/

a republic in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; Portuguese explorers and colonists in the 15th and 16th centuries created a vast overseas empire (including Brazil)

From this reading PRINCE HENRY OF PORTUGAL But now a new era was about to begin--a new age was dawning--and we open a wonderful chapter in the history of discovery, perhaps the most wonderful in all the world.

PRINCEnounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading PRINCE HENRY OF PORTUGAL But now a new era was about to begin--a new age was dawning--and we open a wonderful chapter in the history of discovery, perhaps the most wonderful in all the world.

seasnounUS /siːz/

plural of “sea” — a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading In Portugal a man had arisen who was to awaken the slumbering world of travel and direct it to the high seas.

slumberingverbUS /ˈslʌmbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “slumber” — be asleep

From this reading In Portugal a man had arisen who was to awaken the slumbering world of travel and direct it to the high seas.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading And the name of this man was Henry, a son of King John of Portugal.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PRINCE HENRY OF PORTUGAL But now a new era was about to begin--a new age was dawning--and we open a wonderful chapter in the history of discovery, perhaps the most wonderful in all the world.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading The Prince was, therefore, a nephew of Henry IV. and great-grandson of Edward III. of England.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And the name of this man was Henry, a son of King John of Portugal.

time-honouredadjective

acceptable for a long time

From this reading His mother was an Englishwoman, daughter of "John of Gaunt, time-honoured Lancaster."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading PRINCE HENRY OF PORTUGAL But now a new era was about to begin--a new age was dawning--and we open a wonderful chapter in the history of discovery, perhaps the most wonderful in all the world.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading In Portugal a man had arisen who was to awaken the slumbering world of travel and direct it to the high seas.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading PRINCE HENRY OF PORTUGAL But now a new era was about to begin--a new age was dawning--and we open a wonderful chapter in the history of discovery, perhaps the most wonderful in all the world.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading PRINCE HENRY OF PORTUGAL But now a new era was about to begin--a new age was dawning--and we open a wonderful chapter in the history of discovery, perhaps the most wonderful in all the world.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In Portugal a man had arisen who was to awaken the slumbering world of travel and direct it to the high seas.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading PRINCE HENRY OF PORTUGAL But now a new era was about to begin--a new age was dawning--and we open a wonderful chapter in the history of discovery, perhaps the most wonderful in all the world.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading PRINCE HENRY OF PORTUGAL But now a new era was about to begin--a new age was dawning--and we open a wonderful chapter in the history of discovery, perhaps the most wonderful in all the world.

Chapter 21 of A Book of Discovery The History of by M. B. (Margaret Bertha), -1939 Synge holds 129 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of A Book of Discovery The History of contain?

Chapter 21 holds 129 sentences of A Book of Discovery The History of, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of A Book of Discovery The History of by M. B. (Margaret Bertha), -1939 Synge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 129 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of A Book of Discovery The History of?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of A Book of Discovery The History of?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Book of Discovery The History of is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in A Book of Discovery The History of

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Book of Discovery The History of, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of A Book of Discovery The History of, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of A Book of Discovery The History of, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
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