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A Book of Discovery
A Book of Discovery

Chapter XXXI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JACQUES CARTIER EXPLORES CANADA All the nations of Europe were now straining westward for new lands to conquer.
French sailors had fished in the seas washing the western coast of North America; Verazzano, a Florentine, in the service of France, had explored the coast of the United States, and a good deal was known when Jacques Cartier, a Frenchman, steps upon the scene and wins for his country a large tract of land about the river St. Lawrence.
His object was to find a way across America to Cathay.
With two little ships of sixty tons and sixty-one "chosen men," Cartier left St. Malo on 20th April 1534.
With prosperous weather he tells us he made the coast of Newfoundland in three weeks, which would mean sailing over one hundred miles a day.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Book of Discovery

Chapter XXXI

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JACQUES CARTIER EXPLORES CANADA All the nations of Europe were now straining westward for new lands to conquer.
Line 2
French sailors had fished in the seas washing the western coast of North America; Verazzano, a Florentine, in the service of France, had explored the coast of the United States, and a good deal was known when Jacques Cartier, a Frenchman, steps upon the scene and wins for his country a large tract of land about the river St. Lawrence.
Line 3
His object was to find a way across America to Cathay.
Line 4
With two little ships of sixty tons and sixty-one "chosen men," Cartier left St. Malo on 20th April 1534.
Line 5
With prosperous weather he tells us he made the coast of Newfoundland in three weeks, which would mean sailing over one hundred miles a day.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “French sailors had fished in the seas washing the western coast of North America; Verazzano, a Florentine, in the service of France, had explored the coast of the United States, and a good deal was known when Jacques Cartier, a Frenchman, steps upon the scene and wins for his country a large tract of land about the river St. Lawrence.”

Across preposition US /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading “His object was to find a way across America to Cathay.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “French sailors had fished in the seas washing the western coast of North America; Verazzano, a Florentine, in the service of France, had explored the coast of the United States, and a good deal was known when Jacques Cartier, a Frenchman, steps upon the scene and wins for his country a large tract of land about the river St. Lawrence.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “With two little ships of sixty tons and sixty-one "chosen men," Cartier left St. Malo on 20th April 1534.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “With two little ships of sixty tons and sixty-one "chosen men," Cartier left St. Malo on 20th April 1534.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “With two little ships of sixty tons and sixty-one "chosen men," Cartier left St. Malo on 20th April 1534.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “With prosperous weather he tells us he made the coast of Newfoundland in three weeks, which would mean sailing over one hundred miles a day.”

Prosperous adjective US /ˈprɑspərəs/

successful and without serious problems

From this reading “With prosperous weather he tells us he made the coast of Newfoundland in three weeks, which would mean sailing over one hundred miles a day.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “French sailors had fished in the seas washing the western coast of North America; Verazzano, a Florentine, in the service of France, had explored the coast of the United States, and a good deal was known when Jacques Cartier, a Frenchman, steps upon the scene and wins for his country a large tract of land about the river St. Lawrence.”

Westward adverb US /ˈwɛstwərd/

toward the west

From this reading “JACQUES CARTIER EXPLORES CANADA All the nations of Europe were now straining westward for new lands to conquer.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “With prosperous weather he tells us he made the coast of Newfoundland in three weeks, which would mean sailing over one hundred miles a day.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1534

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With two little ships of sixty tons and sixty-one "chosen men," Cartier left St. Malo on 20th April 1534.

20th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With two little ships of sixty tons and sixty-one "chosen men," Cartier left St. Malo on 20th April 1534.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading French sailors had fished in the seas washing the western coast of North America; Verazzano, a Florentine, in the service of France, had explored the coast of the United States, and a good deal was known when Jacques Cartier, a Frenchman, steps upon the scene and wins for his country a large tract of land about the river St. Lawrence.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading French sailors had fished in the seas washing the western coast of North America; Verazzano, a Florentine, in the service of France, had explored the coast of the United States, and a good deal was known when Jacques Cartier, a Frenchman, steps upon the scene and wins for his country a large tract of land about the river St. Lawrence.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading His object was to find a way across America to Cathay.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JACQUES CARTIER EXPLORES CANADA All the nations of Europe were now straining westward for new lands to conquer.

America

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading French sailors had fished in the seas washing the western coast of North America; Verazzano, a Florentine, in the service of France, had explored the coast of the United States, and a good deal was known when Jacques Cartier, a Frenchman, steps upon the scene and wins for his country a large tract of land about the river St. Lawrence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading French sailors had fished in the seas washing the western coast of North America; Verazzano, a Florentine, in the service of France, had explored the coast of the United States, and a good deal was known when Jacques Cartier, a Frenchman, steps upon the scene and wins for his country a large tract of land about the river St. Lawrence.

April

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With two little ships of sixty tons and sixty-one "chosen men," Cartier left St. Malo on 20th April 1534.

CANADA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JACQUES CARTIER EXPLORES CANADA All the nations of Europe were now straining westward for new lands to conquer.

CARTIER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JACQUES CARTIER EXPLORES CANADA All the nations of Europe were now straining westward for new lands to conquer.

Cathay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His object was to find a way across America to Cathay.

chosen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With two little ships of sixty tons and sixty-one "chosen men," Cartier left St. Malo on 20th April 1534.

coast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading French sailors had fished in the seas washing the western coast of North America; Verazzano, a Florentine, in the service of France, had explored the coast of the United States, and a good deal was known when Jacques Cartier, a Frenchman, steps upon the scene and wins for his country a large tract of land about the river St. Lawrence.

conquer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JACQUES CARTIER EXPLORES CANADA All the nations of Europe were now straining westward for new lands to conquer.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading French sailors had fished in the seas washing the western coast of North America; Verazzano, a Florentine, in the service of France, had explored the coast of the United States, and a good deal was known when Jacques Cartier, a Frenchman, steps upon the scene and wins for his country a large tract of land about the river St. Lawrence.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With prosperous weather he tells us he made the coast of Newfoundland in three weeks, which would mean sailing over one hundred miles a day.

deal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading French sailors had fished in the seas washing the western coast of North America; Verazzano, a Florentine, in the service of France, had explored the coast of the United States, and a good deal was known when Jacques Cartier, a Frenchman, steps upon the scene and wins for his country a large tract of land about the river St. Lawrence.

Europe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JACQUES CARTIER EXPLORES CANADA All the nations of Europe were now straining westward for new lands to conquer.

explored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading French sailors had fished in the seas washing the western coast of North America; Verazzano, a Florentine, in the service of France, had explored the coast of the United States, and a good deal was known when Jacques Cartier, a Frenchman, steps upon the scene and wins for his country a large tract of land about the river St. Lawrence.

EXPLORES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JACQUES CARTIER EXPLORES CANADA All the nations of Europe were now straining westward for new lands to conquer.

find

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His object was to find a way across America to Cathay.

fished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading French sailors had fished in the seas washing the western coast of North America; Verazzano, a Florentine, in the service of France, had explored the coast of the United States, and a good deal was known when Jacques Cartier, a Frenchman, steps upon the scene and wins for his country a large tract of land about the river St. Lawrence.

Florentine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading French sailors had fished in the seas washing the western coast of North America; Verazzano, a Florentine, in the service of France, had explored the coast of the United States, and a good deal was known when Jacques Cartier, a Frenchman, steps upon the scene and wins for his country a large tract of land about the river St. Lawrence.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading JACQUES CARTIER EXPLORES CANADA All the nations of Europe were now straining westward for new lands to conquer.

France

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading French sailors had fished in the seas washing the western coast of North America; Verazzano, a Florentine, in the service of France, had explored the coast of the United States, and a good deal was known when Jacques Cartier, a Frenchman, steps upon the scene and wins for his country a large tract of land about the river St. Lawrence.

French

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading French sailors had fished in the seas washing the western coast of North America; Verazzano, a Florentine, in the service of France, had explored the coast of the United States, and a good deal was known when Jacques Cartier, a Frenchman, steps upon the scene and wins for his country a large tract of land about the river St. Lawrence.

Frenchman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading French sailors had fished in the seas washing the western coast of North America; Verazzano, a Florentine, in the service of France, had explored the coast of the United States, and a good deal was known when Jacques Cartier, a Frenchman, steps upon the scene and wins for his country a large tract of land about the river St. Lawrence.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading French sailors had fished in the seas washing the western coast of North America; Verazzano, a Florentine, in the service of France, had explored the coast of the United States, and a good deal was known when Jacques Cartier, a Frenchman, steps upon the scene and wins for his country a large tract of land about the river St. Lawrence.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading French sailors had fished in the seas washing the western coast of North America; Verazzano, a Florentine, in the service of France, had explored the coast of the United States, and a good deal was known when Jacques Cartier, a Frenchman, steps upon the scene and wins for his country a large tract of land about the river St. Lawrence.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading With prosperous weather he tells us he made the coast of Newfoundland in three weeks, which would mean sailing over one hundred miles a day.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading French sailors had fished in the seas washing the western coast of North America; Verazzano, a Florentine, in the service of France, had explored the coast of the United States, and a good deal was known when Jacques Cartier, a Frenchman, steps upon the scene and wins for his country a large tract of land about the river St. Lawrence.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With prosperous weather he tells us he made the coast of Newfoundland in three weeks, which would mean sailing over one hundred miles a day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading French sailors had fished in the seas washing the western coast of North America; Verazzano, a Florentine, in the service of France, had explored the coast of the United States, and a good deal was known when Jacques Cartier, a Frenchman, steps upon the scene and wins for his country a large tract of land about the river St. Lawrence.

JACQUES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JACQUES CARTIER EXPLORES CANADA All the nations of Europe were now straining westward for new lands to conquer.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading French sailors had fished in the seas washing the western coast of North America; Verazzano, a Florentine, in the service of France, had explored the coast of the United States, and a good deal was known when Jacques Cartier, a Frenchman, steps upon the scene and wins for his country a large tract of land about the river St. Lawrence.

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading French sailors had fished in the seas washing the western coast of North America; Verazzano, a Florentine, in the service of France, had explored the coast of the United States, and a good deal was known when Jacques Cartier, a Frenchman, steps upon the scene and wins for his country a large tract of land about the river St. Lawrence.

lands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JACQUES CARTIER EXPLORES CANADA All the nations of Europe were now straining westward for new lands to conquer.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading French sailors had fished in the seas washing the western coast of North America; Verazzano, a Florentine, in the service of France, had explored the coast of the United States, and a good deal was known when Jacques Cartier, a Frenchman, steps upon the scene and wins for his country a large tract of land about the river St. Lawrence.

Lawrence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading French sailors had fished in the seas washing the western coast of North America; Verazzano, a Florentine, in the service of France, had explored the coast of the United States, and a good deal was known when Jacques Cartier, a Frenchman, steps upon the scene and wins for his country a large tract of land about the river St. Lawrence.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading With two little ships of sixty tons and sixty-one "chosen men," Cartier left St. Malo on 20th April 1534.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading With two little ships of sixty tons and sixty-one "chosen men," Cartier left St. Malo on 20th April 1534.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With prosperous weather he tells us he made the coast of Newfoundland in three weeks, which would mean sailing over one hundred miles a day.

Malo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With two little ships of sixty tons and sixty-one "chosen men," Cartier left St. Malo on 20th April 1534.

mean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With prosperous weather he tells us he made the coast of Newfoundland in three weeks, which would mean sailing over one hundred miles a day.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With two little ships of sixty tons and sixty-one "chosen men," Cartier left St. Malo on 20th April 1534.

miles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With prosperous weather he tells us he made the coast of Newfoundland in three weeks, which would mean sailing over one hundred miles a day.

nations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JACQUES CARTIER EXPLORES CANADA All the nations of Europe were now straining westward for new lands to conquer.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JACQUES CARTIER EXPLORES CANADA All the nations of Europe were now straining westward for new lands to conquer.

Newfoundland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With prosperous weather he tells us he made the coast of Newfoundland in three weeks, which would mean sailing over one hundred miles a day.

North

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading French sailors had fished in the seas washing the western coast of North America; Verazzano, a Florentine, in the service of France, had explored the coast of the United States, and a good deal was known when Jacques Cartier, a Frenchman, steps upon the scene and wins for his country a large tract of land about the river St. Lawrence.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JACQUES CARTIER EXPLORES CANADA All the nations of Europe were now straining westward for new lands to conquer.

object

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His object was to find a way across America to Cathay.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading JACQUES CARTIER EXPLORES CANADA All the nations of Europe were now straining westward for new lands to conquer.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading With two little ships of sixty tons and sixty-one "chosen men," Cartier left St. Malo on 20th April 1534.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading With prosperous weather he tells us he made the coast of Newfoundland in three weeks, which would mean sailing over one hundred miles a day.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading With prosperous weather he tells us he made the coast of Newfoundland in three weeks, which would mean sailing over one hundred miles a day.

prosperousadjectiveUS /ˈprɑspərəs/

successful and without serious problems

From this reading With prosperous weather he tells us he made the coast of Newfoundland in three weeks, which would mean sailing over one hundred miles a day.

river

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading French sailors had fished in the seas washing the western coast of North America; Verazzano, a Florentine, in the service of France, had explored the coast of the United States, and a good deal was known when Jacques Cartier, a Frenchman, steps upon the scene and wins for his country a large tract of land about the river St. Lawrence.

sailing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With prosperous weather he tells us he made the coast of Newfoundland in three weeks, which would mean sailing over one hundred miles a day.

sailors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading French sailors had fished in the seas washing the western coast of North America; Verazzano, a Florentine, in the service of France, had explored the coast of the United States, and a good deal was known when Jacques Cartier, a Frenchman, steps upon the scene and wins for his country a large tract of land about the river St. Lawrence.

scene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading French sailors had fished in the seas washing the western coast of North America; Verazzano, a Florentine, in the service of France, had explored the coast of the United States, and a good deal was known when Jacques Cartier, a Frenchman, steps upon the scene and wins for his country a large tract of land about the river St. Lawrence.

seas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading French sailors had fished in the seas washing the western coast of North America; Verazzano, a Florentine, in the service of France, had explored the coast of the United States, and a good deal was known when Jacques Cartier, a Frenchman, steps upon the scene and wins for his country a large tract of land about the river St. Lawrence.

service

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading French sailors had fished in the seas washing the western coast of North America; Verazzano, a Florentine, in the service of France, had explored the coast of the United States, and a good deal was known when Jacques Cartier, a Frenchman, steps upon the scene and wins for his country a large tract of land about the river St. Lawrence.

ships

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With two little ships of sixty tons and sixty-one "chosen men," Cartier left St. Malo on 20th April 1534.

sixty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With two little ships of sixty tons and sixty-one "chosen men," Cartier left St. Malo on 20th April 1534.

sixty-one

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With two little ships of sixty tons and sixty-one "chosen men," Cartier left St. Malo on 20th April 1534.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading French sailors had fished in the seas washing the western coast of North America; Verazzano, a Florentine, in the service of France, had explored the coast of the United States, and a good deal was known when Jacques Cartier, a Frenchman, steps upon the scene and wins for his country a large tract of land about the river St. Lawrence.

States

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading French sailors had fished in the seas washing the western coast of North America; Verazzano, a Florentine, in the service of France, had explored the coast of the United States, and a good deal was known when Jacques Cartier, a Frenchman, steps upon the scene and wins for his country a large tract of land about the river St. Lawrence.

steps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading French sailors had fished in the seas washing the western coast of North America; Verazzano, a Florentine, in the service of France, had explored the coast of the United States, and a good deal was known when Jacques Cartier, a Frenchman, steps upon the scene and wins for his country a large tract of land about the river St. Lawrence.

straining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JACQUES CARTIER EXPLORES CANADA All the nations of Europe were now straining westward for new lands to conquer.

tells

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With prosperous weather he tells us he made the coast of Newfoundland in three weeks, which would mean sailing over one hundred miles a day.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading JACQUES CARTIER EXPLORES CANADA All the nations of Europe were now straining westward for new lands to conquer.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With prosperous weather he tells us he made the coast of Newfoundland in three weeks, which would mean sailing over one hundred miles a day.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading JACQUES CARTIER EXPLORES CANADA All the nations of Europe were now straining westward for new lands to conquer.

tons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With two little ships of sixty tons and sixty-one "chosen men," Cartier left St. Malo on 20th April 1534.

tract

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading French sailors had fished in the seas washing the western coast of North America; Verazzano, a Florentine, in the service of France, had explored the coast of the United States, and a good deal was known when Jacques Cartier, a Frenchman, steps upon the scene and wins for his country a large tract of land about the river St. Lawrence.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With two little ships of sixty tons and sixty-one "chosen men," Cartier left St. Malo on 20th April 1534.

United

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading French sailors had fished in the seas washing the western coast of North America; Verazzano, a Florentine, in the service of France, had explored the coast of the United States, and a good deal was known when Jacques Cartier, a Frenchman, steps upon the scene and wins for his country a large tract of land about the river St. Lawrence.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading French sailors had fished in the seas washing the western coast of North America; Verazzano, a Florentine, in the service of France, had explored the coast of the United States, and a good deal was known when Jacques Cartier, a Frenchman, steps upon the scene and wins for his country a large tract of land about the river St. Lawrence.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading With prosperous weather he tells us he made the coast of Newfoundland in three weeks, which would mean sailing over one hundred miles a day.

Verazzano

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading French sailors had fished in the seas washing the western coast of North America; Verazzano, a Florentine, in the service of France, had explored the coast of the United States, and a good deal was known when Jacques Cartier, a Frenchman, steps upon the scene and wins for his country a large tract of land about the river St. Lawrence.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading French sailors had fished in the seas washing the western coast of North America; Verazzano, a Florentine, in the service of France, had explored the coast of the United States, and a good deal was known when Jacques Cartier, a Frenchman, steps upon the scene and wins for his country a large tract of land about the river St. Lawrence.

washing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading French sailors had fished in the seas washing the western coast of North America; Verazzano, a Florentine, in the service of France, had explored the coast of the United States, and a good deal was known when Jacques Cartier, a Frenchman, steps upon the scene and wins for his country a large tract of land about the river St. Lawrence.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His object was to find a way across America to Cathay.

weather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With prosperous weather he tells us he made the coast of Newfoundland in three weeks, which would mean sailing over one hundred miles a day.

weeks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With prosperous weather he tells us he made the coast of Newfoundland in three weeks, which would mean sailing over one hundred miles a day.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading JACQUES CARTIER EXPLORES CANADA All the nations of Europe were now straining westward for new lands to conquer.

western

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading French sailors had fished in the seas washing the western coast of North America; Verazzano, a Florentine, in the service of France, had explored the coast of the United States, and a good deal was known when Jacques Cartier, a Frenchman, steps upon the scene and wins for his country a large tract of land about the river St. Lawrence.

westwardadverbUS /ˈwɛstwərd/

toward the west

From this reading JACQUES CARTIER EXPLORES CANADA All the nations of Europe were now straining westward for new lands to conquer.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading French sailors had fished in the seas washing the western coast of North America; Verazzano, a Florentine, in the service of France, had explored the coast of the United States, and a good deal was known when Jacques Cartier, a Frenchman, steps upon the scene and wins for his country a large tract of land about the river St. Lawrence.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading With prosperous weather he tells us he made the coast of Newfoundland in three weeks, which would mean sailing over one hundred miles a day.

wins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading French sailors had fished in the seas washing the western coast of North America; Verazzano, a Florentine, in the service of France, had explored the coast of the United States, and a good deal was known when Jacques Cartier, a Frenchman, steps upon the scene and wins for his country a large tract of land about the river St. Lawrence.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With two little ships of sixty tons and sixty-one "chosen men," Cartier left St. Malo on 20th April 1534.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading With prosperous weather he tells us he made the coast of Newfoundland in three weeks, which would mean sailing over one hundred miles a day.