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A Book of Discovery
A Book of Discovery

Chapter XLI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
EARLY DISCOVERERS OF AUSTRALIA While the French and English were feverishly seeking a way to the East, either by the North Pole or by way of America, the Dutch were busy discovering a new land in the Southern Seas.
And as we have seen America emerging from the mist of ages in the sixteenth century, so now in the seventeenth we have the great Island Continent of Australia mysteriously appearing bit by bit out of the yet little-known Sea of the South.
There is little doubt that both Portuguese and Spanish had touched on the western coast early in the sixteenth century, but gave no information about it beyond sketching certain rough and undefined patches of land and calling it Terra Australis in their early maps; no one seems to have thought this mysterious land of much importance.
The maritime nations of that period carefully concealed their knowledge from one another.
The proud Spaniard hated his Portuguese neighbour as a formidable rival in the race for wealth and fame, and the Dutchman, who now comes on the scene, was regarded by both as a natural enemy by land or sea.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Book of Discovery

Chapter XLI

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EARLY DISCOVERERS OF AUSTRALIA While the French and English were feverishly seeking a way to the East, either by the North Pole or by way of America, the Dutch were busy discovering a new land in the Southern Seas.
Line 2
And as we have seen America emerging from the mist of ages in the sixteenth century, so now in the seventeenth we have the great Island Continent of Australia mysteriously appearing bit by bit out of the yet little-known Sea of the South.
Line 3
There is little doubt that both Portuguese and Spanish had touched on the western coast early in the sixteenth century, but gave no information about it beyond sketching certain rough and undefined patches of land and calling it Terra Australis in their early maps; no one seems to have thought this mysterious land of much importance.
Line 4
The maritime nations of that period carefully concealed their knowledge from one another.
Line 5
The proud Spaniard hated his Portuguese neighbour as a formidable rival in the race for wealth and fame, and the Dutchman, who now comes on the scene, was regarded by both as a natural enemy by land or sea.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “There is little doubt that both Portuguese and Spanish had touched on the western coast early in the sixteenth century, but gave no information about it beyond sketching certain rough and undefined patches of land and calling it Terra Australis in their early maps; no one seems to have thought this mysterious land of much importance.”

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The maritime nations of that period carefully concealed their knowledge from one another.”

Beyond preposition US /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading “There is little doubt that both Portuguese and Spanish had touched on the western coast early in the sixteenth century, but gave no information about it beyond sketching certain rough and undefined patches of land and calling it Terra Australis in their early maps; no one seems to have thought this mysterious land of much importance.”

Either determiner US /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “EARLY DISCOVERERS OF AUSTRALIA While the French and English were feverishly seeking a way to the East, either by the North Pole or by way of America, the Dutch were busy discovering a new land in the Southern Seas.”

Formidable adjective US /ˈfɔːrmɪdəbəl/

very difficult to deal with or overcome

From this reading “The proud Spaniard hated his Portuguese neighbour as a formidable rival in the race for wealth and fame, and the Dutchman, who now comes on the scene, was regarded by both as a natural enemy by land or sea.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And as we have seen America emerging from the mist of ages in the sixteenth century, so now in the seventeenth we have the great Island Continent of Australia mysteriously appearing bit by bit out of the yet little-known Sea of the South.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “And as we have seen America emerging from the mist of ages in the sixteenth century, so now in the seventeenth we have the great Island Continent of Australia mysteriously appearing bit by bit out of the yet little-known Sea of the South.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And as we have seen America emerging from the mist of ages in the sixteenth century, so now in the seventeenth we have the great Island Continent of Australia mysteriously appearing bit by bit out of the yet little-known Sea of the South.”

Mysterious adjective US /mɪˈstɪriəs/

difficult to explain or understand

From this reading “There is little doubt that both Portuguese and Spanish had touched on the western coast early in the sixteenth century, but gave no information about it beyond sketching certain rough and undefined patches of land and calling it Terra Australis in their early maps; no one seems to have thought this mysterious land of much importance.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “There is little doubt that both Portuguese and Spanish had touched on the western coast early in the sixteenth century, but gave no information about it beyond sketching certain rough and undefined patches of land and calling it Terra Australis in their early maps; no one seems to have thought this mysterious land of much importance.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There is little doubt that both Portuguese and Spanish had touched on the western coast early in the sixteenth century, but gave no information about it beyond sketching certain rough and undefined patches of land and calling it Terra Australis in their early maps; no one seems to have thought this mysterious land of much importance.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “EARLY DISCOVERERS OF AUSTRALIA While the French and English were feverishly seeking a way to the East, either by the North Pole or by way of America, the Dutch were busy discovering a new land in the Southern Seas.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “And as we have seen America emerging from the mist of ages in the sixteenth century, so now in the seventeenth we have the great Island Continent of Australia mysteriously appearing bit by bit out of the yet little-known Sea of the South.”

All words in this reading · 117

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading EARLY DISCOVERERS OF AUSTRALIA While the French and English were feverishly seeking a way to the East, either by the North Pole or by way of America, the Dutch were busy discovering a new land in the Southern Seas.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There is little doubt that both Portuguese and Spanish had touched on the western coast early in the sixteenth century, but gave no information about it beyond sketching certain rough and undefined patches of land and calling it Terra Australis in their early maps; no one seems to have thought this mysterious land of much importance.

ages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as we have seen America emerging from the mist of ages in the sixteenth century, so now in the seventeenth we have the great Island Continent of Australia mysteriously appearing bit by bit out of the yet little-known Sea of the South.

America

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EARLY DISCOVERERS OF AUSTRALIA While the French and English were feverishly seeking a way to the East, either by the North Pole or by way of America, the Dutch were busy discovering a new land in the Southern Seas.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading EARLY DISCOVERERS OF AUSTRALIA While the French and English were feverishly seeking a way to the East, either by the North Pole or by way of America, the Dutch were busy discovering a new land in the Southern Seas.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The maritime nations of that period carefully concealed their knowledge from one another.

appearing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as we have seen America emerging from the mist of ages in the sixteenth century, so now in the seventeenth we have the great Island Continent of Australia mysteriously appearing bit by bit out of the yet little-known Sea of the South.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And as we have seen America emerging from the mist of ages in the sixteenth century, so now in the seventeenth we have the great Island Continent of Australia mysteriously appearing bit by bit out of the yet little-known Sea of the South.

AUSTRALIA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EARLY DISCOVERERS OF AUSTRALIA While the French and English were feverishly seeking a way to the East, either by the North Pole or by way of America, the Dutch were busy discovering a new land in the Southern Seas.

Australis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is little doubt that both Portuguese and Spanish had touched on the western coast early in the sixteenth century, but gave no information about it beyond sketching certain rough and undefined patches of land and calling it Terra Australis in their early maps; no one seems to have thought this mysterious land of much importance.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading There is little doubt that both Portuguese and Spanish had touched on the western coast early in the sixteenth century, but gave no information about it beyond sketching certain rough and undefined patches of land and calling it Terra Australis in their early maps; no one seems to have thought this mysterious land of much importance.

bit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as we have seen America emerging from the mist of ages in the sixteenth century, so now in the seventeenth we have the great Island Continent of Australia mysteriously appearing bit by bit out of the yet little-known Sea of the South.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading There is little doubt that both Portuguese and Spanish had touched on the western coast early in the sixteenth century, but gave no information about it beyond sketching certain rough and undefined patches of land and calling it Terra Australis in their early maps; no one seems to have thought this mysterious land of much importance.

busy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EARLY DISCOVERERS OF AUSTRALIA While the French and English were feverishly seeking a way to the East, either by the North Pole or by way of America, the Dutch were busy discovering a new land in the Southern Seas.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There is little doubt that both Portuguese and Spanish had touched on the western coast early in the sixteenth century, but gave no information about it beyond sketching certain rough and undefined patches of land and calling it Terra Australis in their early maps; no one seems to have thought this mysterious land of much importance.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading EARLY DISCOVERERS OF AUSTRALIA While the French and English were feverishly seeking a way to the East, either by the North Pole or by way of America, the Dutch were busy discovering a new land in the Southern Seas.

calling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is little doubt that both Portuguese and Spanish had touched on the western coast early in the sixteenth century, but gave no information about it beyond sketching certain rough and undefined patches of land and calling it Terra Australis in their early maps; no one seems to have thought this mysterious land of much importance.

carefully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The maritime nations of that period carefully concealed their knowledge from one another.

century

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as we have seen America emerging from the mist of ages in the sixteenth century, so now in the seventeenth we have the great Island Continent of Australia mysteriously appearing bit by bit out of the yet little-known Sea of the South.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is little doubt that both Portuguese and Spanish had touched on the western coast early in the sixteenth century, but gave no information about it beyond sketching certain rough and undefined patches of land and calling it Terra Australis in their early maps; no one seems to have thought this mysterious land of much importance.

coast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is little doubt that both Portuguese and Spanish had touched on the western coast early in the sixteenth century, but gave no information about it beyond sketching certain rough and undefined patches of land and calling it Terra Australis in their early maps; no one seems to have thought this mysterious land of much importance.

comes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The proud Spaniard hated his Portuguese neighbour as a formidable rival in the race for wealth and fame, and the Dutchman, who now comes on the scene, was regarded by both as a natural enemy by land or sea.

concealed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The maritime nations of that period carefully concealed their knowledge from one another.

Continent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as we have seen America emerging from the mist of ages in the sixteenth century, so now in the seventeenth we have the great Island Continent of Australia mysteriously appearing bit by bit out of the yet little-known Sea of the South.

DISCOVERERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EARLY DISCOVERERS OF AUSTRALIA While the French and English were feverishly seeking a way to the East, either by the North Pole or by way of America, the Dutch were busy discovering a new land in the Southern Seas.

discovering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EARLY DISCOVERERS OF AUSTRALIA While the French and English were feverishly seeking a way to the East, either by the North Pole or by way of America, the Dutch were busy discovering a new land in the Southern Seas.

doubt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is little doubt that both Portuguese and Spanish had touched on the western coast early in the sixteenth century, but gave no information about it beyond sketching certain rough and undefined patches of land and calling it Terra Australis in their early maps; no one seems to have thought this mysterious land of much importance.

Dutch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EARLY DISCOVERERS OF AUSTRALIA While the French and English were feverishly seeking a way to the East, either by the North Pole or by way of America, the Dutch were busy discovering a new land in the Southern Seas.

Dutchman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The proud Spaniard hated his Portuguese neighbour as a formidable rival in the race for wealth and fame, and the Dutchman, who now comes on the scene, was regarded by both as a natural enemy by land or sea.

EARLY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EARLY DISCOVERERS OF AUSTRALIA While the French and English were feverishly seeking a way to the East, either by the North Pole or by way of America, the Dutch were busy discovering a new land in the Southern Seas.

East

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EARLY DISCOVERERS OF AUSTRALIA While the French and English were feverishly seeking a way to the East, either by the North Pole or by way of America, the Dutch were busy discovering a new land in the Southern Seas.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading EARLY DISCOVERERS OF AUSTRALIA While the French and English were feverishly seeking a way to the East, either by the North Pole or by way of America, the Dutch were busy discovering a new land in the Southern Seas.

emerging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as we have seen America emerging from the mist of ages in the sixteenth century, so now in the seventeenth we have the great Island Continent of Australia mysteriously appearing bit by bit out of the yet little-known Sea of the South.

enemy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The proud Spaniard hated his Portuguese neighbour as a formidable rival in the race for wealth and fame, and the Dutchman, who now comes on the scene, was regarded by both as a natural enemy by land or sea.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EARLY DISCOVERERS OF AUSTRALIA While the French and English were feverishly seeking a way to the East, either by the North Pole or by way of America, the Dutch were busy discovering a new land in the Southern Seas.

fame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The proud Spaniard hated his Portuguese neighbour as a formidable rival in the race for wealth and fame, and the Dutchman, who now comes on the scene, was regarded by both as a natural enemy by land or sea.

feverishly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EARLY DISCOVERERS OF AUSTRALIA While the French and English were feverishly seeking a way to the East, either by the North Pole or by way of America, the Dutch were busy discovering a new land in the Southern Seas.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The proud Spaniard hated his Portuguese neighbour as a formidable rival in the race for wealth and fame, and the Dutchman, who now comes on the scene, was regarded by both as a natural enemy by land or sea.

formidableadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmɪdəbəl/

very difficult to deal with or overcome

From this reading The proud Spaniard hated his Portuguese neighbour as a formidable rival in the race for wealth and fame, and the Dutchman, who now comes on the scene, was regarded by both as a natural enemy by land or sea.

French

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EARLY DISCOVERERS OF AUSTRALIA While the French and English were feverishly seeking a way to the East, either by the North Pole or by way of America, the Dutch were busy discovering a new land in the Southern Seas.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading And as we have seen America emerging from the mist of ages in the sixteenth century, so now in the seventeenth we have the great Island Continent of Australia mysteriously appearing bit by bit out of the yet little-known Sea of the South.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is little doubt that both Portuguese and Spanish had touched on the western coast early in the sixteenth century, but gave no information about it beyond sketching certain rough and undefined patches of land and calling it Terra Australis in their early maps; no one seems to have thought this mysterious land of much importance.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And as we have seen America emerging from the mist of ages in the sixteenth century, so now in the seventeenth we have the great Island Continent of Australia mysteriously appearing bit by bit out of the yet little-known Sea of the South.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There is little doubt that both Portuguese and Spanish had touched on the western coast early in the sixteenth century, but gave no information about it beyond sketching certain rough and undefined patches of land and calling it Terra Australis in their early maps; no one seems to have thought this mysterious land of much importance.

hated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The proud Spaniard hated his Portuguese neighbour as a formidable rival in the race for wealth and fame, and the Dutchman, who now comes on the scene, was regarded by both as a natural enemy by land or sea.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And as we have seen America emerging from the mist of ages in the sixteenth century, so now in the seventeenth we have the great Island Continent of Australia mysteriously appearing bit by bit out of the yet little-known Sea of the South.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The proud Spaniard hated his Portuguese neighbour as a formidable rival in the race for wealth and fame, and the Dutchman, who now comes on the scene, was regarded by both as a natural enemy by land or sea.

importance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is little doubt that both Portuguese and Spanish had touched on the western coast early in the sixteenth century, but gave no information about it beyond sketching certain rough and undefined patches of land and calling it Terra Australis in their early maps; no one seems to have thought this mysterious land of much importance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading EARLY DISCOVERERS OF AUSTRALIA While the French and English were feverishly seeking a way to the East, either by the North Pole or by way of America, the Dutch were busy discovering a new land in the Southern Seas.

information

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is little doubt that both Portuguese and Spanish had touched on the western coast early in the sixteenth century, but gave no information about it beyond sketching certain rough and undefined patches of land and calling it Terra Australis in their early maps; no one seems to have thought this mysterious land of much importance.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is little doubt that both Portuguese and Spanish had touched on the western coast early in the sixteenth century, but gave no information about it beyond sketching certain rough and undefined patches of land and calling it Terra Australis in their early maps; no one seems to have thought this mysterious land of much importance.

Island

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as we have seen America emerging from the mist of ages in the sixteenth century, so now in the seventeenth we have the great Island Continent of Australia mysteriously appearing bit by bit out of the yet little-known Sea of the South.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There is little doubt that both Portuguese and Spanish had touched on the western coast early in the sixteenth century, but gave no information about it beyond sketching certain rough and undefined patches of land and calling it Terra Australis in their early maps; no one seems to have thought this mysterious land of much importance.

knowledge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The maritime nations of that period carefully concealed their knowledge from one another.

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EARLY DISCOVERERS OF AUSTRALIA While the French and English were feverishly seeking a way to the East, either by the North Pole or by way of America, the Dutch were busy discovering a new land in the Southern Seas.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There is little doubt that both Portuguese and Spanish had touched on the western coast early in the sixteenth century, but gave no information about it beyond sketching certain rough and undefined patches of land and calling it Terra Australis in their early maps; no one seems to have thought this mysterious land of much importance.

little-known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as we have seen America emerging from the mist of ages in the sixteenth century, so now in the seventeenth we have the great Island Continent of Australia mysteriously appearing bit by bit out of the yet little-known Sea of the South.

maps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is little doubt that both Portuguese and Spanish had touched on the western coast early in the sixteenth century, but gave no information about it beyond sketching certain rough and undefined patches of land and calling it Terra Australis in their early maps; no one seems to have thought this mysterious land of much importance.

maritime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The maritime nations of that period carefully concealed their knowledge from one another.

mist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as we have seen America emerging from the mist of ages in the sixteenth century, so now in the seventeenth we have the great Island Continent of Australia mysteriously appearing bit by bit out of the yet little-known Sea of the South.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is little doubt that both Portuguese and Spanish had touched on the western coast early in the sixteenth century, but gave no information about it beyond sketching certain rough and undefined patches of land and calling it Terra Australis in their early maps; no one seems to have thought this mysterious land of much importance.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

difficult to explain or understand

From this reading There is little doubt that both Portuguese and Spanish had touched on the western coast early in the sixteenth century, but gave no information about it beyond sketching certain rough and undefined patches of land and calling it Terra Australis in their early maps; no one seems to have thought this mysterious land of much importance.

mysteriously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as we have seen America emerging from the mist of ages in the sixteenth century, so now in the seventeenth we have the great Island Continent of Australia mysteriously appearing bit by bit out of the yet little-known Sea of the South.

nations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The maritime nations of that period carefully concealed their knowledge from one another.

natural

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The proud Spaniard hated his Portuguese neighbour as a formidable rival in the race for wealth and fame, and the Dutchman, who now comes on the scene, was regarded by both as a natural enemy by land or sea.

neighbour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The proud Spaniard hated his Portuguese neighbour as a formidable rival in the race for wealth and fame, and the Dutchman, who now comes on the scene, was regarded by both as a natural enemy by land or sea.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EARLY DISCOVERERS OF AUSTRALIA While the French and English were feverishly seeking a way to the East, either by the North Pole or by way of America, the Dutch were busy discovering a new land in the Southern Seas.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There is little doubt that both Portuguese and Spanish had touched on the western coast early in the sixteenth century, but gave no information about it beyond sketching certain rough and undefined patches of land and calling it Terra Australis in their early maps; no one seems to have thought this mysterious land of much importance.

North

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EARLY DISCOVERERS OF AUSTRALIA While the French and English were feverishly seeking a way to the East, either by the North Pole or by way of America, the Dutch were busy discovering a new land in the Southern Seas.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as we have seen America emerging from the mist of ages in the sixteenth century, so now in the seventeenth we have the great Island Continent of Australia mysteriously appearing bit by bit out of the yet little-known Sea of the South.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading EARLY DISCOVERERS OF AUSTRALIA While the French and English were feverishly seeking a way to the East, either by the North Pole or by way of America, the Dutch were busy discovering a new land in the Southern Seas.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There is little doubt that both Portuguese and Spanish had touched on the western coast early in the sixteenth century, but gave no information about it beyond sketching certain rough and undefined patches of land and calling it Terra Australis in their early maps; no one seems to have thought this mysterious land of much importance.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There is little doubt that both Portuguese and Spanish had touched on the western coast early in the sixteenth century, but gave no information about it beyond sketching certain rough and undefined patches of land and calling it Terra Australis in their early maps; no one seems to have thought this mysterious land of much importance.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading EARLY DISCOVERERS OF AUSTRALIA While the French and English were feverishly seeking a way to the East, either by the North Pole or by way of America, the Dutch were busy discovering a new land in the Southern Seas.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as we have seen America emerging from the mist of ages in the sixteenth century, so now in the seventeenth we have the great Island Continent of Australia mysteriously appearing bit by bit out of the yet little-known Sea of the South.

patches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is little doubt that both Portuguese and Spanish had touched on the western coast early in the sixteenth century, but gave no information about it beyond sketching certain rough and undefined patches of land and calling it Terra Australis in their early maps; no one seems to have thought this mysterious land of much importance.

period

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The maritime nations of that period carefully concealed their knowledge from one another.

Pole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EARLY DISCOVERERS OF AUSTRALIA While the French and English were feverishly seeking a way to the East, either by the North Pole or by way of America, the Dutch were busy discovering a new land in the Southern Seas.

Portuguese

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is little doubt that both Portuguese and Spanish had touched on the western coast early in the sixteenth century, but gave no information about it beyond sketching certain rough and undefined patches of land and calling it Terra Australis in their early maps; no one seems to have thought this mysterious land of much importance.

proud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The proud Spaniard hated his Portuguese neighbour as a formidable rival in the race for wealth and fame, and the Dutchman, who now comes on the scene, was regarded by both as a natural enemy by land or sea.

race

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The proud Spaniard hated his Portuguese neighbour as a formidable rival in the race for wealth and fame, and the Dutchman, who now comes on the scene, was regarded by both as a natural enemy by land or sea.

regarded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The proud Spaniard hated his Portuguese neighbour as a formidable rival in the race for wealth and fame, and the Dutchman, who now comes on the scene, was regarded by both as a natural enemy by land or sea.

rival

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The proud Spaniard hated his Portuguese neighbour as a formidable rival in the race for wealth and fame, and the Dutchman, who now comes on the scene, was regarded by both as a natural enemy by land or sea.

rough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is little doubt that both Portuguese and Spanish had touched on the western coast early in the sixteenth century, but gave no information about it beyond sketching certain rough and undefined patches of land and calling it Terra Australis in their early maps; no one seems to have thought this mysterious land of much importance.

scene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The proud Spaniard hated his Portuguese neighbour as a formidable rival in the race for wealth and fame, and the Dutchman, who now comes on the scene, was regarded by both as a natural enemy by land or sea.

Sea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as we have seen America emerging from the mist of ages in the sixteenth century, so now in the seventeenth we have the great Island Continent of Australia mysteriously appearing bit by bit out of the yet little-known Sea of the South.

Seas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EARLY DISCOVERERS OF AUSTRALIA While the French and English were feverishly seeking a way to the East, either by the North Pole or by way of America, the Dutch were busy discovering a new land in the Southern Seas.

seeking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EARLY DISCOVERERS OF AUSTRALIA While the French and English were feverishly seeking a way to the East, either by the North Pole or by way of America, the Dutch were busy discovering a new land in the Southern Seas.

seems

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is little doubt that both Portuguese and Spanish had touched on the western coast early in the sixteenth century, but gave no information about it beyond sketching certain rough and undefined patches of land and calling it Terra Australis in their early maps; no one seems to have thought this mysterious land of much importance.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as we have seen America emerging from the mist of ages in the sixteenth century, so now in the seventeenth we have the great Island Continent of Australia mysteriously appearing bit by bit out of the yet little-known Sea of the South.

seventeenth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as we have seen America emerging from the mist of ages in the sixteenth century, so now in the seventeenth we have the great Island Continent of Australia mysteriously appearing bit by bit out of the yet little-known Sea of the South.

sixteenth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as we have seen America emerging from the mist of ages in the sixteenth century, so now in the seventeenth we have the great Island Continent of Australia mysteriously appearing bit by bit out of the yet little-known Sea of the South.

sketching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is little doubt that both Portuguese and Spanish had touched on the western coast early in the sixteenth century, but gave no information about it beyond sketching certain rough and undefined patches of land and calling it Terra Australis in their early maps; no one seems to have thought this mysterious land of much importance.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And as we have seen America emerging from the mist of ages in the sixteenth century, so now in the seventeenth we have the great Island Continent of Australia mysteriously appearing bit by bit out of the yet little-known Sea of the South.

South

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as we have seen America emerging from the mist of ages in the sixteenth century, so now in the seventeenth we have the great Island Continent of Australia mysteriously appearing bit by bit out of the yet little-known Sea of the South.

Southern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EARLY DISCOVERERS OF AUSTRALIA While the French and English were feverishly seeking a way to the East, either by the North Pole or by way of America, the Dutch were busy discovering a new land in the Southern Seas.

Spaniard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The proud Spaniard hated his Portuguese neighbour as a formidable rival in the race for wealth and fame, and the Dutchman, who now comes on the scene, was regarded by both as a natural enemy by land or sea.

Spanish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is little doubt that both Portuguese and Spanish had touched on the western coast early in the sixteenth century, but gave no information about it beyond sketching certain rough and undefined patches of land and calling it Terra Australis in their early maps; no one seems to have thought this mysterious land of much importance.

Terra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is little doubt that both Portuguese and Spanish had touched on the western coast early in the sixteenth century, but gave no information about it beyond sketching certain rough and undefined patches of land and calling it Terra Australis in their early maps; no one seems to have thought this mysterious land of much importance.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There is little doubt that both Portuguese and Spanish had touched on the western coast early in the sixteenth century, but gave no information about it beyond sketching certain rough and undefined patches of land and calling it Terra Australis in their early maps; no one seems to have thought this mysterious land of much importance.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading EARLY DISCOVERERS OF AUSTRALIA While the French and English were feverishly seeking a way to the East, either by the North Pole or by way of America, the Dutch were busy discovering a new land in the Southern Seas.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There is little doubt that both Portuguese and Spanish had touched on the western coast early in the sixteenth century, but gave no information about it beyond sketching certain rough and undefined patches of land and calling it Terra Australis in their early maps; no one seems to have thought this mysterious land of much importance.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is little doubt that both Portuguese and Spanish had touched on the western coast early in the sixteenth century, but gave no information about it beyond sketching certain rough and undefined patches of land and calling it Terra Australis in their early maps; no one seems to have thought this mysterious land of much importance.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There is little doubt that both Portuguese and Spanish had touched on the western coast early in the sixteenth century, but gave no information about it beyond sketching certain rough and undefined patches of land and calling it Terra Australis in their early maps; no one seems to have thought this mysterious land of much importance.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There is little doubt that both Portuguese and Spanish had touched on the western coast early in the sixteenth century, but gave no information about it beyond sketching certain rough and undefined patches of land and calling it Terra Australis in their early maps; no one seems to have thought this mysterious land of much importance.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading EARLY DISCOVERERS OF AUSTRALIA While the French and English were feverishly seeking a way to the East, either by the North Pole or by way of America, the Dutch were busy discovering a new land in the Southern Seas.

touched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is little doubt that both Portuguese and Spanish had touched on the western coast early in the sixteenth century, but gave no information about it beyond sketching certain rough and undefined patches of land and calling it Terra Australis in their early maps; no one seems to have thought this mysterious land of much importance.

undefined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is little doubt that both Portuguese and Spanish had touched on the western coast early in the sixteenth century, but gave no information about it beyond sketching certain rough and undefined patches of land and calling it Terra Australis in their early maps; no one seems to have thought this mysterious land of much importance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The proud Spaniard hated his Portuguese neighbour as a formidable rival in the race for wealth and fame, and the Dutchman, who now comes on the scene, was regarded by both as a natural enemy by land or sea.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EARLY DISCOVERERS OF AUSTRALIA While the French and English were feverishly seeking a way to the East, either by the North Pole or by way of America, the Dutch were busy discovering a new land in the Southern Seas.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading And as we have seen America emerging from the mist of ages in the sixteenth century, so now in the seventeenth we have the great Island Continent of Australia mysteriously appearing bit by bit out of the yet little-known Sea of the South.

wealth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The proud Spaniard hated his Portuguese neighbour as a formidable rival in the race for wealth and fame, and the Dutchman, who now comes on the scene, was regarded by both as a natural enemy by land or sea.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading EARLY DISCOVERERS OF AUSTRALIA While the French and English were feverishly seeking a way to the East, either by the North Pole or by way of America, the Dutch were busy discovering a new land in the Southern Seas.

western

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is little doubt that both Portuguese and Spanish had touched on the western coast early in the sixteenth century, but gave no information about it beyond sketching certain rough and undefined patches of land and calling it Terra Australis in their early maps; no one seems to have thought this mysterious land of much importance.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading EARLY DISCOVERERS OF AUSTRALIA While the French and English were feverishly seeking a way to the East, either by the North Pole or by way of America, the Dutch were busy discovering a new land in the Southern Seas.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The proud Spaniard hated his Portuguese neighbour as a formidable rival in the race for wealth and fame, and the Dutchman, who now comes on the scene, was regarded by both as a natural enemy by land or sea.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And as we have seen America emerging from the mist of ages in the sixteenth century, so now in the seventeenth we have the great Island Continent of Australia mysteriously appearing bit by bit out of the yet little-known Sea of the South.