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A Book of Discovery The History of
A Book of Discovery The History of

Chapter XLIII · Chapter 43

Chapter 43 of A Book of Discovery The History of is here in full — 35 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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TASMAN FINDS TASMANIA At this time Anthony Van Diemen was governor at Batavia, and one of his most trusted commanders was Abel Tasman.
In 1642, Tasman was given command of two ships "for making discoveries of the Unknown South Land," and, hoisting his flag on board the _Sea-Hen_, he sailed south from Batavia without sighting the coast of Australia.
Despite foggy weather, "hard gales, and a rolling sea," he made his way steadily south.
It was three months before land was sighted, and high mountains were seen to the southeast.
The ship stood in to shore.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Book of Discovery The History of

Chapter XLIII · Chapter 43

Chapter 43 of A Book of Discovery The History of is here in full — 35 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TASMAN FINDS TASMANIA At this time Anthony Van Diemen was governor at Batavia, and one of his most trusted commanders was Abel Tasman.
Line 2
In 1642, Tasman was given command of two ships "for making discoveries of the Unknown South Land," and, hoisting his flag on board the _Sea-Hen_, he sailed south from Batavia without sighting the coast of Australia.
Line 3
Despite foggy weather, "hard gales, and a rolling sea," he made his way steadily south.
/dɪˈspaɪt ˈfɑːɡi ˈweðər hɑːrd ɡeɪlz ənd ə ˈroʊlɪŋ siː hiː meɪd hɪz weɪ ˈstedəli saʊθ/
Line 4
It was three months before land was sighted, and high mountains were seen to the southeast.
/ɪt wɑːz θriː mʌnθs bɪˈfɔːr lænd wɑːz ˈsaɪtɪd ənd haɪ ˈmaʊntənz wɜːr siːn tuː ðə ˌsaʊˈθiːst/
Line 5
The ship stood in to shore.
/ðə ʃɪp stʊd ɪn tuː ʃɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commanders noun US /kəˈmændərz/

plural of “commander” — an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading “TASMAN FINDS TASMANIA At this time Anthony Van Diemen was governor at Batavia, and one of his most trusted commanders was Abel Tasman.”

foggy adjective US /ˈfɑːɡi/

stunned or confused and slow to react (as from blows or drunkenness or exhaustion)

From this reading “Despite foggy weather, "hard gales, and a rolling sea," he made his way steadily south.”

gales noun US /ɡeɪlz/

plural of “gale” — a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading “Despite foggy weather, "hard gales, and a rolling sea," he made his way steadily south.”

hoisting verb US /ˈhɔɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “hoist” — raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help

From this reading “In 1642, Tasman was given command of two ships "for making discoveries of the Unknown South Land," and, hoisting his flag on board the _Sea-Hen_, he sailed south from Batavia without sighting the coast of Australia.”

sighting noun US /ˈsaɪtɪŋ/

the act of observing

From this reading “In 1642, Tasman was given command of two ships "for making discoveries of the Unknown South Land," and, hoisting his flag on board the _Sea-Hen_, he sailed south from Batavia without sighting the coast of Australia.”

southeast noun US /ˌsaʊˈθiːst/

the compass point midway between south and east; at 135 degrees

From this reading “It was three months before land was sighted, and high mountains were seen to the southeast.”

tasman noun US /ˈtæzmən/

Dutch navigator who was the first European to discover Tasmania and New Zealand (1603-1659)

From this reading “TASMAN FINDS TASMANIA At this time Anthony Van Diemen was governor at Batavia, and one of his most trusted commanders was Abel Tasman.”

tasmania noun US /ˌtæzˈmeɪniə/

an Australian state on the island of Tasmania

From this reading “TASMAN FINDS TASMANIA At this time Anthony Van Diemen was governor at Batavia, and one of his most trusted commanders was Abel Tasman.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1642

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1642, Tasman was given command of two ships "for making discoveries of the Unknown South Land," and, hoisting his flag on board the _Sea-Hen_, he sailed south from Batavia without sighting the coast of Australia.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Despite foggy weather, "hard gales, and a rolling sea," he made his way steadily south.

AbelnounUS /ˈeɪbəl/

Norwegian mathematician (1802-1829)

From this reading TASMAN FINDS TASMANIA At this time Anthony Van Diemen was governor at Batavia, and one of his most trusted commanders was Abel Tasman.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading TASMAN FINDS TASMANIA At this time Anthony Van Diemen was governor at Batavia, and one of his most trusted commanders was Abel Tasman.

AnthonynounUS /ˈænθəni/

Roman general under Julius Caesar in the Gallic wars; repudiated his wife for the Egyptian queen Cleopatra; they were defeated by Octavian at Actium (83-30 BC)

From this reading TASMAN FINDS TASMANIA At this time Anthony Van Diemen was governor at Batavia, and one of his most trusted commanders was Abel Tasman.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading TASMAN FINDS TASMANIA At this time Anthony Van Diemen was governor at Batavia, and one of his most trusted commanders was Abel Tasman.

AustralianounUS /ɔːˈstreɪljə/

a nation occupying the whole of the Australian continent; Aboriginal tribes are thought to have migrated from southeastern Asia 20,000 years ago; first Europeans were British convicts sent there as a penal colony

From this reading In 1642, Tasman was given command of two ships "for making discoveries of the Unknown South Land," and, hoisting his flag on board the _Sea-Hen_, he sailed south from Batavia without sighting the coast of Australia.

Batavia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TASMAN FINDS TASMANIA At this time Anthony Van Diemen was governor at Batavia, and one of his most trusted commanders was Abel Tasman.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was three months before land was sighted, and high mountains were seen to the southeast.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading In 1642, Tasman was given command of two ships "for making discoveries of the Unknown South Land," and, hoisting his flag on board the _Sea-Hen_, he sailed south from Batavia without sighting the coast of Australia.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading In 1642, Tasman was given command of two ships "for making discoveries of the Unknown South Land," and, hoisting his flag on board the _Sea-Hen_, he sailed south from Batavia without sighting the coast of Australia.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading In 1642, Tasman was given command of two ships "for making discoveries of the Unknown South Land," and, hoisting his flag on board the _Sea-Hen_, he sailed south from Batavia without sighting the coast of Australia.

commandersnounUS /kəˈmændərz/

plural of “commander” — an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading TASMAN FINDS TASMANIA At this time Anthony Van Diemen was governor at Batavia, and one of his most trusted commanders was Abel Tasman.

DespiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading Despite foggy weather, "hard gales, and a rolling sea," he made his way steadily south.

Diemen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TASMAN FINDS TASMANIA At this time Anthony Van Diemen was governor at Batavia, and one of his most trusted commanders was Abel Tasman.

discoveriesnounUS /dɪˈskʌvəriz/

plural of “discovery” — the act of discovering something

From this reading In 1642, Tasman was given command of two ships "for making discoveries of the Unknown South Land," and, hoisting his flag on board the _Sea-Hen_, he sailed south from Batavia without sighting the coast of Australia.

FINDSnounUS /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading TASMAN FINDS TASMANIA At this time Anthony Van Diemen was governor at Batavia, and one of his most trusted commanders was Abel Tasman.

flagnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading In 1642, Tasman was given command of two ships "for making discoveries of the Unknown South Land," and, hoisting his flag on board the _Sea-Hen_, he sailed south from Batavia without sighting the coast of Australia.

foggyadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːɡi/

stunned or confused and slow to react (as from blows or drunkenness or exhaustion)

From this reading Despite foggy weather, "hard gales, and a rolling sea," he made his way steadily south.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In 1642, Tasman was given command of two ships "for making discoveries of the Unknown South Land," and, hoisting his flag on board the _Sea-Hen_, he sailed south from Batavia without sighting the coast of Australia.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In 1642, Tasman was given command of two ships "for making discoveries of the Unknown South Land," and, hoisting his flag on board the _Sea-Hen_, he sailed south from Batavia without sighting the coast of Australia.

galesnounUS /ɡeɪlz/

plural of “gale” — a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading Despite foggy weather, "hard gales, and a rolling sea," he made his way steadily south.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading In 1642, Tasman was given command of two ships "for making discoveries of the Unknown South Land," and, hoisting his flag on board the _Sea-Hen_, he sailed south from Batavia without sighting the coast of Australia.

governornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading TASMAN FINDS TASMANIA At this time Anthony Van Diemen was governor at Batavia, and one of his most trusted commanders was Abel Tasman.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Despite foggy weather, "hard gales, and a rolling sea," he made his way steadily south.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In 1642, Tasman was given command of two ships "for making discoveries of the Unknown South Land," and, hoisting his flag on board the _Sea-Hen_, he sailed south from Batavia without sighting the coast of Australia.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading It was three months before land was sighted, and high mountains were seen to the southeast.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading TASMAN FINDS TASMANIA At this time Anthony Van Diemen was governor at Batavia, and one of his most trusted commanders was Abel Tasman.

hoistingverbUS /ˈhɔɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “hoist” — raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help

From this reading In 1642, Tasman was given command of two ships "for making discoveries of the Unknown South Land," and, hoisting his flag on board the _Sea-Hen_, he sailed south from Batavia without sighting the coast of Australia.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In 1642, Tasman was given command of two ships "for making discoveries of the Unknown South Land," and, hoisting his flag on board the _Sea-Hen_, he sailed south from Batavia without sighting the coast of Australia.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was three months before land was sighted, and high mountains were seen to the southeast.

LandnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading In 1642, Tasman was given command of two ships "for making discoveries of the Unknown South Land," and, hoisting his flag on board the _Sea-Hen_, he sailed south from Batavia without sighting the coast of Australia.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Despite foggy weather, "hard gales, and a rolling sea," he made his way steadily south.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading In 1642, Tasman was given command of two ships "for making discoveries of the Unknown South Land," and, hoisting his flag on board the _Sea-Hen_, he sailed south from Batavia without sighting the coast of Australia.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading It was three months before land was sighted, and high mountains were seen to the southeast.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading TASMAN FINDS TASMANIA At this time Anthony Van Diemen was governor at Batavia, and one of his most trusted commanders was Abel Tasman.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading It was three months before land was sighted, and high mountains were seen to the southeast.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TASMAN FINDS TASMANIA At this time Anthony Van Diemen was governor at Batavia, and one of his most trusted commanders was Abel Tasman.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In 1642, Tasman was given command of two ships "for making discoveries of the Unknown South Land," and, hoisting his flag on board the _Sea-Hen_, he sailed south from Batavia without sighting the coast of Australia.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading TASMAN FINDS TASMANIA At this time Anthony Van Diemen was governor at Batavia, and one of his most trusted commanders was Abel Tasman.

rollingadjectiveUS /ˈroʊlɪŋ/

uttered with a trill

From this reading Despite foggy weather, "hard gales, and a rolling sea," he made his way steadily south.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading In 1642, Tasman was given command of two ships "for making discoveries of the Unknown South Land," and, hoisting his flag on board the _Sea-Hen_, he sailed south from Batavia without sighting the coast of Australia.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Despite foggy weather, "hard gales, and a rolling sea," he made his way steadily south.

Sea-Hen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1642, Tasman was given command of two ships "for making discoveries of the Unknown South Land," and, hoisting his flag on board the _Sea-Hen_, he sailed south from Batavia without sighting the coast of Australia.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It was three months before land was sighted, and high mountains were seen to the southeast.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading The ship stood in to shore.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading In 1642, Tasman was given command of two ships "for making discoveries of the Unknown South Land," and, hoisting his flag on board the _Sea-Hen_, he sailed south from Batavia without sighting the coast of Australia.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading The ship stood in to shore.

sightedadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪtɪd/

able to see

From this reading It was three months before land was sighted, and high mountains were seen to the southeast.

sightingnounUS /ˈsaɪtɪŋ/

the act of observing

From this reading In 1642, Tasman was given command of two ships "for making discoveries of the Unknown South Land," and, hoisting his flag on board the _Sea-Hen_, he sailed south from Batavia without sighting the coast of Australia.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading In 1642, Tasman was given command of two ships "for making discoveries of the Unknown South Land," and, hoisting his flag on board the _Sea-Hen_, he sailed south from Batavia without sighting the coast of Australia.

southeastnounUS /ˌsaʊˈθiːst/

the compass point midway between south and east; at 135 degrees

From this reading It was three months before land was sighted, and high mountains were seen to the southeast.

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading Despite foggy weather, "hard gales, and a rolling sea," he made his way steadily south.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The ship stood in to shore.

TASMANnounUS /ˈtæzmən/

Dutch navigator who was the first European to discover Tasmania and New Zealand (1603-1659)

From this reading TASMAN FINDS TASMANIA At this time Anthony Van Diemen was governor at Batavia, and one of his most trusted commanders was Abel Tasman.

TASMANIAnounUS /ˌtæzˈmeɪniə/

an Australian state on the island of Tasmania

From this reading TASMAN FINDS TASMANIA At this time Anthony Van Diemen was governor at Batavia, and one of his most trusted commanders was Abel Tasman.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In 1642, Tasman was given command of two ships "for making discoveries of the Unknown South Land," and, hoisting his flag on board the _Sea-Hen_, he sailed south from Batavia without sighting the coast of Australia.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading TASMAN FINDS TASMANIA At this time Anthony Van Diemen was governor at Batavia, and one of his most trusted commanders was Abel Tasman.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading It was three months before land was sighted, and high mountains were seen to the southeast.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading TASMAN FINDS TASMANIA At this time Anthony Van Diemen was governor at Batavia, and one of his most trusted commanders was Abel Tasman.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was three months before land was sighted, and high mountains were seen to the southeast.

trustedadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌstɪd/

(of persons) worthy of trust or confidence

From this reading TASMAN FINDS TASMANIA At this time Anthony Van Diemen was governor at Batavia, and one of his most trusted commanders was Abel Tasman.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In 1642, Tasman was given command of two ships "for making discoveries of the Unknown South Land," and, hoisting his flag on board the _Sea-Hen_, he sailed south from Batavia without sighting the coast of Australia.

UnknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading In 1642, Tasman was given command of two ships "for making discoveries of the Unknown South Land," and, hoisting his flag on board the _Sea-Hen_, he sailed south from Batavia without sighting the coast of Australia.

VannounUS /væn/

any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)

From this reading TASMAN FINDS TASMANIA At this time Anthony Van Diemen was governor at Batavia, and one of his most trusted commanders was Abel Tasman.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading TASMAN FINDS TASMANIA At this time Anthony Van Diemen was governor at Batavia, and one of his most trusted commanders was Abel Tasman.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Despite foggy weather, "hard gales, and a rolling sea," he made his way steadily south.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading Despite foggy weather, "hard gales, and a rolling sea," he made his way steadily south.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was three months before land was sighted, and high mountains were seen to the southeast.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading In 1642, Tasman was given command of two ships "for making discoveries of the Unknown South Land," and, hoisting his flag on board the _Sea-Hen_, he sailed south from Batavia without sighting the coast of Australia.

Chapter 43 of A Book of Discovery The History of by M. B. (Margaret Bertha), -1939 Synge holds 35 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 43 of A Book of Discovery The History of contain?

Chapter 43 holds 35 sentences of A Book of Discovery The History of, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 43 of A Book of Discovery The History of by M. B. (Margaret Bertha), -1939 Synge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 35 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 43 of A Book of Discovery The History of?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 43 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in A Book of Discovery The History of

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Book of Discovery The History of, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of A Book of Discovery The History of, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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