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A Book of Discovery The History of
A Book of Discovery The History of

Chapter XLV · Chapter 45

Chapter 45 of A Book of Discovery The History of is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BEHRING FINDS HIS STRAIT In the great work of Arctic exploration during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, it is to England and Russia that we owe our knowledge at the present day.
It is well known how Peter the Great of Russia journeyed to Amsterdam to learn shipbuilding under the Dutch, and to England to learn the same art under the English, and how the Russian fleet grew in his reign.
Among the Danish shipbuilders at Petersburg was one Vitus Behring, already a bold and able commander on the high seas.
The life of the great Russian Czar was drawing to its close--he was already within a few weeks of the end--when he planned an expedition under this same Vitus Behring, for which he wrote the instructions with his own hands.
"(1) At Kamtchatka two decked boats are to be built.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Book of Discovery The History of

Chapter XLV · Chapter 45

Chapter 45 of A Book of Discovery The History of is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BEHRING FINDS HIS STRAIT In the great work of Arctic exploration during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, it is to England and Russia that we owe our knowledge at the present day.
/ˈberɪŋ faɪndz hɪz streɪt ɪn ðə ɡreɪt wɜːrk ʌv ˈɑːrktɪk ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə eɪˈtiːnθ ənd ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ ˈsentʃəriz ɪt ɪz tuː ˈɪŋɡlənd ənd ˈrʌʃə ðæt wiː oʊ ˈaʊər ˈnɑːlədʒ æt ðə ˈprezənt deɪ/
Line 2
It is well known how Peter the Great of Russia journeyed to Amsterdam to learn shipbuilding under the Dutch, and to England to learn the same art under the English, and how the Russian fleet grew in his reign.
Line 3
Among the Danish shipbuilders at Petersburg was one Vitus Behring, already a bold and able commander on the high seas.
Line 4
The life of the great Russian Czar was drawing to its close--he was already within a few weeks of the end--when he planned an expedition under this same Vitus Behring, for which he wrote the instructions with his own hands.
Line 5
"(1) At Kamtchatka two decked boats are to be built.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Amsterdam noun US /ˈæmstərdæm/

an industrial center and the nominal capital of the Netherlands; center of the diamond-cutting industry; seat of an important stock exchange; known for its canals and art museum

From this reading “It is well known how Peter the Great of Russia journeyed to Amsterdam to learn shipbuilding under the Dutch, and to England to learn the same art under the English, and how the Russian fleet grew in his reign.”

Arctic noun US /ˈɑːrktɪk/

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

From this reading “BEHRING FINDS HIS STRAIT In the great work of Arctic exploration during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, it is to England and Russia that we owe our knowledge at the present day.”

behring noun US /ˈberɪŋ/

Danish explorer who explored the northern Pacific Ocean for the Russians and discovered the Bering Strait (1681-1741)

From this reading “BEHRING FINDS HIS STRAIT In the great work of Arctic exploration during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, it is to England and Russia that we owe our knowledge at the present day.”

Czar noun US /zɑːr/

a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

From this reading “The life of the great Russian Czar was drawing to its close--he was already within a few weeks of the end--when he planned an expedition under this same Vitus Behring, for which he wrote the instructions with his own hands.”

Danish noun US /ˈdeɪnɪʃ/

a Scandinavian language that is the official language of Denmark

From this reading “Among the Danish shipbuilders at Petersburg was one Vitus Behring, already a bold and able commander on the high seas.”

exploration noun US /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən/

to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading “BEHRING FINDS HIS STRAIT In the great work of Arctic exploration during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, it is to England and Russia that we owe our knowledge at the present day.”

shipbuilders noun US /ˈʃɪpbɪldərz/

plural of “shipbuilder” — a carpenter who helps build and launch wooden vessels

From this reading “Among the Danish shipbuilders at Petersburg was one Vitus Behring, already a bold and able commander on the high seas.”

shipbuilding noun US /ˈʃɪpbɪldɪŋ/

the construction of ships

From this reading “It is well known how Peter the Great of Russia journeyed to Amsterdam to learn shipbuilding under the Dutch, and to England to learn the same art under the English, and how the Russian fleet grew in his reign.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "(1) At Kamtchatka two decked boats are to be built.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Among the Danish shipbuilders at Petersburg was one Vitus Behring, already a bold and able commander on the high seas.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Among the Danish shipbuilders at Petersburg was one Vitus Behring, already a bold and able commander on the high seas.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Among the Danish shipbuilders at Petersburg was one Vitus Behring, already a bold and able commander on the high seas.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among the Danish shipbuilders at Petersburg was one Vitus Behring, already a bold and able commander on the high seas.

AmsterdamnounUS /ˈæmstərdæm/

an industrial center and the nominal capital of the Netherlands; center of the diamond-cutting industry; seat of an important stock exchange; known for its canals and art museum

From this reading It is well known how Peter the Great of Russia journeyed to Amsterdam to learn shipbuilding under the Dutch, and to England to learn the same art under the English, and how the Russian fleet grew in his reign.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The life of the great Russian Czar was drawing to its close--he was already within a few weeks of the end--when he planned an expedition under this same Vitus Behring, for which he wrote the instructions with his own hands.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BEHRING FINDS HIS STRAIT In the great work of Arctic exploration during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, it is to England and Russia that we owe our knowledge at the present day.

ArcticnounUS /ˈɑːrktɪk/

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

From this reading BEHRING FINDS HIS STRAIT In the great work of Arctic exploration during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, it is to England and Russia that we owe our knowledge at the present day.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "(1) At Kamtchatka two decked boats are to be built.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading It is well known how Peter the Great of Russia journeyed to Amsterdam to learn shipbuilding under the Dutch, and to England to learn the same art under the English, and how the Russian fleet grew in his reign.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading BEHRING FINDS HIS STRAIT In the great work of Arctic exploration during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, it is to England and Russia that we owe our knowledge at the present day.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "(1) At Kamtchatka two decked boats are to be built.

BEHRINGnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

Danish explorer who explored the northern Pacific Ocean for the Russians and discovered the Bering Strait (1681-1741)

From this reading BEHRING FINDS HIS STRAIT In the great work of Arctic exploration during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, it is to England and Russia that we owe our knowledge at the present day.

boatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading "(1) At Kamtchatka two decked boats are to be built.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading Among the Danish shipbuilders at Petersburg was one Vitus Behring, already a bold and able commander on the high seas.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading "(1) At Kamtchatka two decked boats are to be built.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading BEHRING FINDS HIS STRAIT In the great work of Arctic exploration during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, it is to England and Russia that we owe our knowledge at the present day.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The life of the great Russian Czar was drawing to its close--he was already within a few weeks of the end--when he planned an expedition under this same Vitus Behring, for which he wrote the instructions with his own hands.

commandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading Among the Danish shipbuilders at Petersburg was one Vitus Behring, already a bold and able commander on the high seas.

CzarnounUS /zɑːr/

a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

From this reading The life of the great Russian Czar was drawing to its close--he was already within a few weeks of the end--when he planned an expedition under this same Vitus Behring, for which he wrote the instructions with his own hands.

DanishnounUS /ˈdeɪnɪʃ/

a Scandinavian language that is the official language of Denmark

From this reading Among the Danish shipbuilders at Petersburg was one Vitus Behring, already a bold and able commander on the high seas.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading BEHRING FINDS HIS STRAIT In the great work of Arctic exploration during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, it is to England and Russia that we owe our knowledge at the present day.

deckedverbUS /dekt/

past form of “deck” — be beautiful to look at

From this reading "(1) At Kamtchatka two decked boats are to be built.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading The life of the great Russian Czar was drawing to its close--he was already within a few weeks of the end--when he planned an expedition under this same Vitus Behring, for which he wrote the instructions with his own hands.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading BEHRING FINDS HIS STRAIT In the great work of Arctic exploration during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, it is to England and Russia that we owe our knowledge at the present day.

DutchadjectiveUS /dʌtʃ/

of or relating to the Netherlands or its people or culture

From this reading It is well known how Peter the Great of Russia journeyed to Amsterdam to learn shipbuilding under the Dutch, and to England to learn the same art under the English, and how the Russian fleet grew in his reign.

eighteenthadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the seventeenth in position

From this reading BEHRING FINDS HIS STRAIT In the great work of Arctic exploration during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, it is to England and Russia that we owe our knowledge at the present day.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The life of the great Russian Czar was drawing to its close--he was already within a few weeks of the end--when he planned an expedition under this same Vitus Behring, for which he wrote the instructions with his own hands.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading BEHRING FINDS HIS STRAIT In the great work of Arctic exploration during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, it is to England and Russia that we owe our knowledge at the present day.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading It is well known how Peter the Great of Russia journeyed to Amsterdam to learn shipbuilding under the Dutch, and to England to learn the same art under the English, and how the Russian fleet grew in his reign.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading The life of the great Russian Czar was drawing to its close--he was already within a few weeks of the end--when he planned an expedition under this same Vitus Behring, for which he wrote the instructions with his own hands.

explorationnounUS /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən/

to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading BEHRING FINDS HIS STRAIT In the great work of Arctic exploration during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, it is to England and Russia that we owe our knowledge at the present day.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The life of the great Russian Czar was drawing to its close--he was already within a few weeks of the end--when he planned an expedition under this same Vitus Behring, for which he wrote the instructions with his own hands.

FINDSnounUS /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading BEHRING FINDS HIS STRAIT In the great work of Arctic exploration during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, it is to England and Russia that we owe our knowledge at the present day.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading It is well known how Peter the Great of Russia journeyed to Amsterdam to learn shipbuilding under the Dutch, and to England to learn the same art under the English, and how the Russian fleet grew in his reign.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The life of the great Russian Czar was drawing to its close--he was already within a few weeks of the end--when he planned an expedition under this same Vitus Behring, for which he wrote the instructions with his own hands.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading BEHRING FINDS HIS STRAIT In the great work of Arctic exploration during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, it is to England and Russia that we owe our knowledge at the present day.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading It is well known how Peter the Great of Russia journeyed to Amsterdam to learn shipbuilding under the Dutch, and to England to learn the same art under the English, and how the Russian fleet grew in his reign.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The life of the great Russian Czar was drawing to its close--he was already within a few weeks of the end--when he planned an expedition under this same Vitus Behring, for which he wrote the instructions with his own hands.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The life of the great Russian Czar was drawing to its close--he was already within a few weeks of the end--when he planned an expedition under this same Vitus Behring, for which he wrote the instructions with his own hands.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Among the Danish shipbuilders at Petersburg was one Vitus Behring, already a bold and able commander on the high seas.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading BEHRING FINDS HIS STRAIT In the great work of Arctic exploration during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, it is to England and Russia that we owe our knowledge at the present day.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is well known how Peter the Great of Russia journeyed to Amsterdam to learn shipbuilding under the Dutch, and to England to learn the same art under the English, and how the Russian fleet grew in his reign.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading BEHRING FINDS HIS STRAIT In the great work of Arctic exploration during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, it is to England and Russia that we owe our knowledge at the present day.

instructionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃənz/

a manual usually accompanying a technical device and explaining how to install or operate it

From this reading The life of the great Russian Czar was drawing to its close--he was already within a few weeks of the end--when he planned an expedition under this same Vitus Behring, for which he wrote the instructions with his own hands.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading BEHRING FINDS HIS STRAIT In the great work of Arctic exploration during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, it is to England and Russia that we owe our knowledge at the present day.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading BEHRING FINDS HIS STRAIT In the great work of Arctic exploration during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, it is to England and Russia that we owe our knowledge at the present day.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The life of the great Russian Czar was drawing to its close--he was already within a few weeks of the end--when he planned an expedition under this same Vitus Behring, for which he wrote the instructions with his own hands.

journeyedverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrnid/

past form of “journey” — undertake a journey or trip

From this reading It is well known how Peter the Great of Russia journeyed to Amsterdam to learn shipbuilding under the Dutch, and to England to learn the same art under the English, and how the Russian fleet grew in his reign.

Kamtchatka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "(1) At Kamtchatka two decked boats are to be built.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading BEHRING FINDS HIS STRAIT In the great work of Arctic exploration during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, it is to England and Russia that we owe our knowledge at the present day.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading It is well known how Peter the Great of Russia journeyed to Amsterdam to learn shipbuilding under the Dutch, and to England to learn the same art under the English, and how the Russian fleet grew in his reign.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading It is well known how Peter the Great of Russia journeyed to Amsterdam to learn shipbuilding under the Dutch, and to England to learn the same art under the English, and how the Russian fleet grew in his reign.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The life of the great Russian Czar was drawing to its close--he was already within a few weeks of the end--when he planned an expedition under this same Vitus Behring, for which he wrote the instructions with his own hands.

nineteenthadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading BEHRING FINDS HIS STRAIT In the great work of Arctic exploration during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, it is to England and Russia that we owe our knowledge at the present day.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BEHRING FINDS HIS STRAIT In the great work of Arctic exploration during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, it is to England and Russia that we owe our knowledge at the present day.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Among the Danish shipbuilders at Petersburg was one Vitus Behring, already a bold and able commander on the high seas.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Among the Danish shipbuilders at Petersburg was one Vitus Behring, already a bold and able commander on the high seas.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading BEHRING FINDS HIS STRAIT In the great work of Arctic exploration during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, it is to England and Russia that we owe our knowledge at the present day.

oweverbUS /oʊ/

be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading BEHRING FINDS HIS STRAIT In the great work of Arctic exploration during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, it is to England and Russia that we owe our knowledge at the present day.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The life of the great Russian Czar was drawing to its close--he was already within a few weeks of the end--when he planned an expedition under this same Vitus Behring, for which he wrote the instructions with his own hands.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading It is well known how Peter the Great of Russia journeyed to Amsterdam to learn shipbuilding under the Dutch, and to England to learn the same art under the English, and how the Russian fleet grew in his reign.

PetersburgnounUS /ˈpiːtərzbərɡ/

a town in southeastern Virginia (south of Richmond); scene of heavy fighting during the American Civil War

From this reading Among the Danish shipbuilders at Petersburg was one Vitus Behring, already a bold and able commander on the high seas.

plannedadjectiveUS /plænd/

designed or carried out according to a plan

From this reading The life of the great Russian Czar was drawing to its close--he was already within a few weeks of the end--when he planned an expedition under this same Vitus Behring, for which he wrote the instructions with his own hands.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading BEHRING FINDS HIS STRAIT In the great work of Arctic exploration during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, it is to England and Russia that we owe our knowledge at the present day.

reignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading It is well known how Peter the Great of Russia journeyed to Amsterdam to learn shipbuilding under the Dutch, and to England to learn the same art under the English, and how the Russian fleet grew in his reign.

RussianounUS /ˈrʌʃə/

a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

From this reading BEHRING FINDS HIS STRAIT In the great work of Arctic exploration during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, it is to England and Russia that we owe our knowledge at the present day.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading It is well known how Peter the Great of Russia journeyed to Amsterdam to learn shipbuilding under the Dutch, and to England to learn the same art under the English, and how the Russian fleet grew in his reign.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading It is well known how Peter the Great of Russia journeyed to Amsterdam to learn shipbuilding under the Dutch, and to England to learn the same art under the English, and how the Russian fleet grew in his reign.

seasnounUS /siːz/

plural of “sea” — a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Among the Danish shipbuilders at Petersburg was one Vitus Behring, already a bold and able commander on the high seas.

shipbuildersnounUS /ˈʃɪpbɪldərz/

plural of “shipbuilder” — a carpenter who helps build and launch wooden vessels

From this reading Among the Danish shipbuilders at Petersburg was one Vitus Behring, already a bold and able commander on the high seas.

shipbuildingnounUS /ˈʃɪpbɪldɪŋ/

the construction of ships

From this reading It is well known how Peter the Great of Russia journeyed to Amsterdam to learn shipbuilding under the Dutch, and to England to learn the same art under the English, and how the Russian fleet grew in his reign.

STRAITnounUS /streɪt/

a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water

From this reading BEHRING FINDS HIS STRAIT In the great work of Arctic exploration during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, it is to England and Russia that we owe our knowledge at the present day.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading BEHRING FINDS HIS STRAIT In the great work of Arctic exploration during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, it is to England and Russia that we owe our knowledge at the present day.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BEHRING FINDS HIS STRAIT In the great work of Arctic exploration during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, it is to England and Russia that we owe our knowledge at the present day.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The life of the great Russian Czar was drawing to its close--he was already within a few weeks of the end--when he planned an expedition under this same Vitus Behring, for which he wrote the instructions with his own hands.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading BEHRING FINDS HIS STRAIT In the great work of Arctic exploration during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, it is to England and Russia that we owe our knowledge at the present day.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading "(1) At Kamtchatka two decked boats are to be built.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It is well known how Peter the Great of Russia journeyed to Amsterdam to learn shipbuilding under the Dutch, and to England to learn the same art under the English, and how the Russian fleet grew in his reign.

Vitusnoun

Christian martyr and patron of those who suffer from epilepsy and Sydenham's chorea (died around 300)

From this reading Among the Danish shipbuilders at Petersburg was one Vitus Behring, already a bold and able commander on the high seas.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Among the Danish shipbuilders at Petersburg was one Vitus Behring, already a bold and able commander on the high seas.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading BEHRING FINDS HIS STRAIT In the great work of Arctic exploration during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, it is to England and Russia that we owe our knowledge at the present day.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading The life of the great Russian Czar was drawing to its close--he was already within a few weeks of the end--when he planned an expedition under this same Vitus Behring, for which he wrote the instructions with his own hands.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It is well known how Peter the Great of Russia journeyed to Amsterdam to learn shipbuilding under the Dutch, and to England to learn the same art under the English, and how the Russian fleet grew in his reign.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The life of the great Russian Czar was drawing to its close--he was already within a few weeks of the end--when he planned an expedition under this same Vitus Behring, for which he wrote the instructions with his own hands.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The life of the great Russian Czar was drawing to its close--he was already within a few weeks of the end--when he planned an expedition under this same Vitus Behring, for which he wrote the instructions with his own hands.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The life of the great Russian Czar was drawing to its close--he was already within a few weeks of the end--when he planned an expedition under this same Vitus Behring, for which he wrote the instructions with his own hands.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The life of the great Russian Czar was drawing to its close--he was already within a few weeks of the end--when he planned an expedition under this same Vitus Behring, for which he wrote the instructions with his own hands.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading BEHRING FINDS HIS STRAIT In the great work of Arctic exploration during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, it is to England and Russia that we owe our knowledge at the present day.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading The life of the great Russian Czar was drawing to its close--he was already within a few weeks of the end--when he planned an expedition under this same Vitus Behring, for which he wrote the instructions with his own hands.

Chapter 45 of A Book of Discovery The History of by M. B. (Margaret Bertha), -1939 Synge holds 86 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 45 of A Book of Discovery The History of contain?

Chapter 45 holds 86 sentences of A Book of Discovery The History of, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 45 of A Book of Discovery The History of by M. B. (Margaret Bertha), -1939 Synge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 86 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 45 of A Book of Discovery The History of?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 45 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 45 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Book of Discovery The History of

Common questions about reading A Book of Discovery The History of by M. B. (Margaret Bertha), -1939 Synge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Book of Discovery The History of?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Book of Discovery The History of is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Book of Discovery The History of take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Book of Discovery The History of section by section

How to work through A Book of Discovery The History of section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of A Book of Discovery The History of to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Book of Discovery The History of

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Book of Discovery The History of, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of A Book of Discovery The History of, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of A Book of Discovery The History of, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of A Book of Discovery The History of, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.