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A Book of Discovery
A Book of Discovery

Chapter XLVIII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MUNGO PARK AND THE NIGER Bruce died in the spring of 1794.
Just a year later another Scotsman, Mungo Park, from Selkirk, started off to explore the great river Niger--whose course was as mysterious as that of the Nile.
Most of the early geographers knew something of a great river running through Negroland.
Indeed, Herodotus tells of five young men, the Nasamones, who set out to explore the very heart of Africa.
Arrived at the edge of the great sandy desert, they collected provisions and supplied themselves with water and plunged courageously into the unknown.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Book of Discovery

Chapter XLVIII

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MUNGO PARK AND THE NIGER Bruce died in the spring of 1794.
Line 2
Just a year later another Scotsman, Mungo Park, from Selkirk, started off to explore the great river Niger--whose course was as mysterious as that of the Nile.
Line 3
Most of the early geographers knew something of a great river running through Negroland.
Line 4
Indeed, Herodotus tells of five young men, the Nasamones, who set out to explore the very heart of Africa.
Line 5
Arrived at the edge of the great sandy desert, they collected provisions and supplied themselves with water and plunged courageously into the unknown.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Just a year later another Scotsman, Mungo Park, from Selkirk, started off to explore the great river Niger--whose course was as mysterious as that of the Nile.”

Course noun US /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Just a year later another Scotsman, Mungo Park, from Selkirk, started off to explore the great river Niger--whose course was as mysterious as that of the Nile.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Just a year later another Scotsman, Mungo Park, from Selkirk, started off to explore the great river Niger--whose course was as mysterious as that of the Nile.”

Mysterious adjective US /mɪˈstɪriəs/

difficult to explain or understand

From this reading “Just a year later another Scotsman, Mungo Park, from Selkirk, started off to explore the great river Niger--whose course was as mysterious as that of the Nile.”

Running noun US /ˈrunning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Most of the early geographers knew something of a great river running through Negroland.”

Something pronoun US /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “Most of the early geographers knew something of a great river running through Negroland.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “Arrived at the edge of the great sandy desert, they collected provisions and supplied themselves with water and plunged courageously into the unknown.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Most of the early geographers knew something of a great river running through Negroland.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “Just a year later another Scotsman, Mungo Park, from Selkirk, started off to explore the great river Niger--whose course was as mysterious as that of the Nile.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1794

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MUNGO PARK AND THE NIGER Bruce died in the spring of 1794.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Just a year later another Scotsman, Mungo Park, from Selkirk, started off to explore the great river Niger--whose course was as mysterious as that of the Nile.

Africa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, Herodotus tells of five young men, the Nasamones, who set out to explore the very heart of Africa.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MUNGO PARK AND THE NIGER Bruce died in the spring of 1794.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Just a year later another Scotsman, Mungo Park, from Selkirk, started off to explore the great river Niger--whose course was as mysterious as that of the Nile.

Arrived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arrived at the edge of the great sandy desert, they collected provisions and supplied themselves with water and plunged courageously into the unknown.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Just a year later another Scotsman, Mungo Park, from Selkirk, started off to explore the great river Niger--whose course was as mysterious as that of the Nile.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Arrived at the edge of the great sandy desert, they collected provisions and supplied themselves with water and plunged courageously into the unknown.

Bruce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MUNGO PARK AND THE NIGER Bruce died in the spring of 1794.

collected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arrived at the edge of the great sandy desert, they collected provisions and supplied themselves with water and plunged courageously into the unknown.

courageously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arrived at the edge of the great sandy desert, they collected provisions and supplied themselves with water and plunged courageously into the unknown.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Just a year later another Scotsman, Mungo Park, from Selkirk, started off to explore the great river Niger--whose course was as mysterious as that of the Nile.

desert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arrived at the edge of the great sandy desert, they collected provisions and supplied themselves with water and plunged courageously into the unknown.

died

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MUNGO PARK AND THE NIGER Bruce died in the spring of 1794.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most of the early geographers knew something of a great river running through Negroland.

edge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arrived at the edge of the great sandy desert, they collected provisions and supplied themselves with water and plunged courageously into the unknown.

explore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just a year later another Scotsman, Mungo Park, from Selkirk, started off to explore the great river Niger--whose course was as mysterious as that of the Nile.

five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, Herodotus tells of five young men, the Nasamones, who set out to explore the very heart of Africa.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Just a year later another Scotsman, Mungo Park, from Selkirk, started off to explore the great river Niger--whose course was as mysterious as that of the Nile.

geographers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most of the early geographers knew something of a great river running through Negroland.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Just a year later another Scotsman, Mungo Park, from Selkirk, started off to explore the great river Niger--whose course was as mysterious as that of the Nile.

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, Herodotus tells of five young men, the Nasamones, who set out to explore the very heart of Africa.

Herodotus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, Herodotus tells of five young men, the Nasamones, who set out to explore the very heart of Africa.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MUNGO PARK AND THE NIGER Bruce died in the spring of 1794.

Indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, Herodotus tells of five young men, the Nasamones, who set out to explore the very heart of Africa.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Arrived at the edge of the great sandy desert, they collected provisions and supplied themselves with water and plunged courageously into the unknown.

Just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just a year later another Scotsman, Mungo Park, from Selkirk, started off to explore the great river Niger--whose course was as mysterious as that of the Nile.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most of the early geographers knew something of a great river running through Negroland.

later

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just a year later another Scotsman, Mungo Park, from Selkirk, started off to explore the great river Niger--whose course was as mysterious as that of the Nile.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, Herodotus tells of five young men, the Nasamones, who set out to explore the very heart of Africa.

Most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most of the early geographers knew something of a great river running through Negroland.

MUNGO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MUNGO PARK AND THE NIGER Bruce died in the spring of 1794.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

difficult to explain or understand

From this reading Just a year later another Scotsman, Mungo Park, from Selkirk, started off to explore the great river Niger--whose course was as mysterious as that of the Nile.

Nasamones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, Herodotus tells of five young men, the Nasamones, who set out to explore the very heart of Africa.

Negroland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most of the early geographers knew something of a great river running through Negroland.

NIGER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MUNGO PARK AND THE NIGER Bruce died in the spring of 1794.

Nile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just a year later another Scotsman, Mungo Park, from Selkirk, started off to explore the great river Niger--whose course was as mysterious as that of the Nile.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MUNGO PARK AND THE NIGER Bruce died in the spring of 1794.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just a year later another Scotsman, Mungo Park, from Selkirk, started off to explore the great river Niger--whose course was as mysterious as that of the Nile.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, Herodotus tells of five young men, the Nasamones, who set out to explore the very heart of Africa.

PARK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MUNGO PARK AND THE NIGER Bruce died in the spring of 1794.

plunged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arrived at the edge of the great sandy desert, they collected provisions and supplied themselves with water and plunged courageously into the unknown.

provisions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arrived at the edge of the great sandy desert, they collected provisions and supplied themselves with water and plunged courageously into the unknown.

river

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just a year later another Scotsman, Mungo Park, from Selkirk, started off to explore the great river Niger--whose course was as mysterious as that of the Nile.

runningnounUS /ˈrunning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Most of the early geographers knew something of a great river running through Negroland.

sandy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arrived at the edge of the great sandy desert, they collected provisions and supplied themselves with water and plunged courageously into the unknown.

Scotsman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just a year later another Scotsman, Mungo Park, from Selkirk, started off to explore the great river Niger--whose course was as mysterious as that of the Nile.

Selkirk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just a year later another Scotsman, Mungo Park, from Selkirk, started off to explore the great river Niger--whose course was as mysterious as that of the Nile.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, Herodotus tells of five young men, the Nasamones, who set out to explore the very heart of Africa.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Most of the early geographers knew something of a great river running through Negroland.

spring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MUNGO PARK AND THE NIGER Bruce died in the spring of 1794.

started

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just a year later another Scotsman, Mungo Park, from Selkirk, started off to explore the great river Niger--whose course was as mysterious as that of the Nile.

supplied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arrived at the edge of the great sandy desert, they collected provisions and supplied themselves with water and plunged courageously into the unknown.

tells

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, Herodotus tells of five young men, the Nasamones, who set out to explore the very heart of Africa.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Just a year later another Scotsman, Mungo Park, from Selkirk, started off to explore the great river Niger--whose course was as mysterious as that of the Nile.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MUNGO PARK AND THE NIGER Bruce died in the spring of 1794.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Arrived at the edge of the great sandy desert, they collected provisions and supplied themselves with water and plunged courageously into the unknown.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Arrived at the edge of the great sandy desert, they collected provisions and supplied themselves with water and plunged courageously into the unknown.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Most of the early geographers knew something of a great river running through Negroland.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Just a year later another Scotsman, Mungo Park, from Selkirk, started off to explore the great river Niger--whose course was as mysterious as that of the Nile.

unknown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arrived at the edge of the great sandy desert, they collected provisions and supplied themselves with water and plunged courageously into the unknown.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, Herodotus tells of five young men, the Nasamones, who set out to explore the very heart of Africa.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Just a year later another Scotsman, Mungo Park, from Selkirk, started off to explore the great river Niger--whose course was as mysterious as that of the Nile.

water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arrived at the edge of the great sandy desert, they collected provisions and supplied themselves with water and plunged courageously into the unknown.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Indeed, Herodotus tells of five young men, the Nasamones, who set out to explore the very heart of Africa.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Just a year later another Scotsman, Mungo Park, from Selkirk, started off to explore the great river Niger--whose course was as mysterious as that of the Nile.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Arrived at the edge of the great sandy desert, they collected provisions and supplied themselves with water and plunged courageously into the unknown.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just a year later another Scotsman, Mungo Park, from Selkirk, started off to explore the great river Niger--whose course was as mysterious as that of the Nile.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, Herodotus tells of five young men, the Nasamones, who set out to explore the very heart of Africa.