Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Book of Discovery The History of
A Book of Discovery The History of

Chapter XLIX · Chapter 49

Chapter 49 of A Book of Discovery The History of is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Book of Discovery The History of
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MUNGO PARK AND THE NIGER Bruce died in the spring of 1794.
Just a year later another Scotsman, Mungo Park, from Selkirk, started off to explore the great river Niger--whose course was as mysterious as that of the Nile.
Most of the early geographers knew something of a great river running through Negroland.
Indeed, Herodotus tells of five young men, the Nasamones, who set out to explore the very heart of Africa.
Arrived at the edge of the great sandy desert, they collected provisions and supplied themselves with water and plunged courageously into the unknown.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Book of Discovery The History of

Chapter XLIX · Chapter 49

Chapter 49 of A Book of Discovery The History of is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MUNGO PARK AND THE NIGER Bruce died in the spring of 1794.
Line 2
Just a year later another Scotsman, Mungo Park, from Selkirk, started off to explore the great river Niger--whose course was as mysterious as that of the Nile.
Line 3
Most of the early geographers knew something of a great river running through Negroland.
Line 4
Indeed, Herodotus tells of five young men, the Nasamones, who set out to explore the very heart of Africa.
Line 5
Arrived at the edge of the great sandy desert, they collected provisions and supplied themselves with water and plunged courageously into the unknown.
/ərˈaɪvd æt ðə edʒ ʌv ðə ɡreɪt ˈsændi ˈdezərt ðeɪ kəˈlektəd prəˈvɪʒənz ənd səˈplaɪd ðemˈselvz wɪð ˈwɔːtər ənd plʌndʒd kərˈeɪdʒəsli ˈɪntuː ðə ənˈnoʊn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Africa noun US /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading “Indeed, Herodotus tells of five young men, the Nasamones, who set out to explore the very heart of Africa.”

Bruce noun US /bruːs/

Australian physician and bacteriologist who described the bacterium that causes undulant fever or brucellosis (1855-1931)

From this reading “MUNGO PARK AND THE NIGER Bruce died in the spring of 1794.”

courageously adverb US /kərˈeɪdʒəsli/

in a courageous manner

From this reading “Arrived at the edge of the great sandy desert, they collected provisions and supplied themselves with water and plunged courageously into the unknown.”

explore verb US /ɪkˈsplɔːr/

inquire into

From this reading “Just a year later another Scotsman, Mungo Park, from Selkirk, started off to explore the great river Niger--whose course was as mysterious as that of the Nile.”

niger noun US /ˈnaɪdʒər/

an African river; flows into the South Atlantic

From this reading “MUNGO PARK AND THE NIGER Bruce died in the spring of 1794.”

Nile noun US /naɪl/

the world's longest river (4150 miles); flows northward through eastern Africa into the Mediterranean; the Nile River valley in Egypt was the site of the world's first great civilization

From this reading “Just a year later another Scotsman, Mungo Park, from Selkirk, started off to explore the great river Niger--whose course was as mysterious as that of the Nile.”

Scotsman noun US /ˈskɑːtsmən/

a native or inhabitant of Scotland

From this reading “Just a year later another Scotsman, Mungo Park, from Selkirk, started off to explore the great river Niger--whose course was as mysterious as that of the Nile.”

Selkirk noun US /ˈselkərk/

Scottish sailor who was put ashore on a deserted island off the coast of Chile for five years (providing the basis for Daniel Defoe's novel about Robinson Crusoe) (1676-1721)

From this reading “Just a year later another Scotsman, Mungo Park, from Selkirk, started off to explore the great river Niger--whose course was as mysterious as that of the Nile.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1794

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MUNGO PARK AND THE NIGER Bruce died in the spring of 1794.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Just a year later another Scotsman, Mungo Park, from Selkirk, started off to explore the great river Niger--whose course was as mysterious as that of the Nile.

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading Indeed, Herodotus tells of five young men, the Nasamones, who set out to explore the very heart of Africa.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MUNGO PARK AND THE NIGER Bruce died in the spring of 1794.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Just a year later another Scotsman, Mungo Park, from Selkirk, started off to explore the great river Niger--whose course was as mysterious as that of the Nile.

ArrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Arrived at the edge of the great sandy desert, they collected provisions and supplied themselves with water and plunged courageously into the unknown.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Just a year later another Scotsman, Mungo Park, from Selkirk, started off to explore the great river Niger--whose course was as mysterious as that of the Nile.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Arrived at the edge of the great sandy desert, they collected provisions and supplied themselves with water and plunged courageously into the unknown.

BrucenounUS /bruːs/

Australian physician and bacteriologist who described the bacterium that causes undulant fever or brucellosis (1855-1931)

From this reading MUNGO PARK AND THE NIGER Bruce died in the spring of 1794.

collectedadjectiveUS /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading Arrived at the edge of the great sandy desert, they collected provisions and supplied themselves with water and plunged courageously into the unknown.

courageouslyadverbUS /kərˈeɪdʒəsli/

in a courageous manner

From this reading Arrived at the edge of the great sandy desert, they collected provisions and supplied themselves with water and plunged courageously into the unknown.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Just a year later another Scotsman, Mungo Park, from Selkirk, started off to explore the great river Niger--whose course was as mysterious as that of the Nile.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading Arrived at the edge of the great sandy desert, they collected provisions and supplied themselves with water and plunged courageously into the unknown.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading MUNGO PARK AND THE NIGER Bruce died in the spring of 1794.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Most of the early geographers knew something of a great river running through Negroland.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading Arrived at the edge of the great sandy desert, they collected provisions and supplied themselves with water and plunged courageously into the unknown.

exploreverbUS /ɪkˈsplɔːr/

inquire into

From this reading Just a year later another Scotsman, Mungo Park, from Selkirk, started off to explore the great river Niger--whose course was as mysterious as that of the Nile.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Indeed, Herodotus tells of five young men, the Nasamones, who set out to explore the very heart of Africa.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Just a year later another Scotsman, Mungo Park, from Selkirk, started off to explore the great river Niger--whose course was as mysterious as that of the Nile.

geographers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most of the early geographers knew something of a great river running through Negroland.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Just a year later another Scotsman, Mungo Park, from Selkirk, started off to explore the great river Niger--whose course was as mysterious as that of the Nile.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Indeed, Herodotus tells of five young men, the Nasamones, who set out to explore the very heart of Africa.

Herodotusnoun

the ancient Greek known as the father of history; his accounts of the wars between the Greeks and Persians are the first known examples of historical writing (485-425 BC)

From this reading Indeed, Herodotus tells of five young men, the Nasamones, who set out to explore the very heart of Africa.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MUNGO PARK AND THE NIGER Bruce died in the spring of 1794.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed, Herodotus tells of five young men, the Nasamones, who set out to explore the very heart of Africa.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Arrived at the edge of the great sandy desert, they collected provisions and supplied themselves with water and plunged courageously into the unknown.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Just a year later another Scotsman, Mungo Park, from Selkirk, started off to explore the great river Niger--whose course was as mysterious as that of the Nile.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Most of the early geographers knew something of a great river running through Negroland.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Just a year later another Scotsman, Mungo Park, from Selkirk, started off to explore the great river Niger--whose course was as mysterious as that of the Nile.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Indeed, Herodotus tells of five young men, the Nasamones, who set out to explore the very heart of Africa.

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Most of the early geographers knew something of a great river running through Negroland.

MUNGO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MUNGO PARK AND THE NIGER Bruce died in the spring of 1794.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading Just a year later another Scotsman, Mungo Park, from Selkirk, started off to explore the great river Niger--whose course was as mysterious as that of the Nile.

Nasamones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, Herodotus tells of five young men, the Nasamones, who set out to explore the very heart of Africa.

Negroland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most of the early geographers knew something of a great river running through Negroland.

NIGERnounUS /ˈnaɪdʒər/

an African river; flows into the South Atlantic

From this reading MUNGO PARK AND THE NIGER Bruce died in the spring of 1794.

NilenounUS /naɪl/

the world's longest river (4150 miles); flows northward through eastern Africa into the Mediterranean; the Nile River valley in Egypt was the site of the world's first great civilization

From this reading Just a year later another Scotsman, Mungo Park, from Selkirk, started off to explore the great river Niger--whose course was as mysterious as that of the Nile.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MUNGO PARK AND THE NIGER Bruce died in the spring of 1794.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Just a year later another Scotsman, Mungo Park, from Selkirk, started off to explore the great river Niger--whose course was as mysterious as that of the Nile.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Indeed, Herodotus tells of five young men, the Nasamones, who set out to explore the very heart of Africa.

PARKnounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading MUNGO PARK AND THE NIGER Bruce died in the spring of 1794.

plungedverbUS /plʌndʒd/

past form of “plunge” — thrust or throw into

From this reading Arrived at the edge of the great sandy desert, they collected provisions and supplied themselves with water and plunged courageously into the unknown.

provisionsnounUS /prəˈvɪʒənz/

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading Arrived at the edge of the great sandy desert, they collected provisions and supplied themselves with water and plunged courageously into the unknown.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Just a year later another Scotsman, Mungo Park, from Selkirk, started off to explore the great river Niger--whose course was as mysterious as that of the Nile.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading Most of the early geographers knew something of a great river running through Negroland.

sandyadjectiveUS /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading Arrived at the edge of the great sandy desert, they collected provisions and supplied themselves with water and plunged courageously into the unknown.

ScotsmannounUS /ˈskɑːtsmən/

a native or inhabitant of Scotland

From this reading Just a year later another Scotsman, Mungo Park, from Selkirk, started off to explore the great river Niger--whose course was as mysterious as that of the Nile.

SelkirknounUS /ˈselkərk/

Scottish sailor who was put ashore on a deserted island off the coast of Chile for five years (providing the basis for Daniel Defoe's novel about Robinson Crusoe) (1676-1721)

From this reading Just a year later another Scotsman, Mungo Park, from Selkirk, started off to explore the great river Niger--whose course was as mysterious as that of the Nile.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Indeed, Herodotus tells of five young men, the Nasamones, who set out to explore the very heart of Africa.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Most of the early geographers knew something of a great river running through Negroland.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading MUNGO PARK AND THE NIGER Bruce died in the spring of 1794.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Just a year later another Scotsman, Mungo Park, from Selkirk, started off to explore the great river Niger--whose course was as mysterious as that of the Nile.

suppliedverbUS /səˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “supply” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Arrived at the edge of the great sandy desert, they collected provisions and supplied themselves with water and plunged courageously into the unknown.

tellsnounUS /telz/

plural of “tell” — a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer

From this reading Indeed, Herodotus tells of five young men, the Nasamones, who set out to explore the very heart of Africa.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Just a year later another Scotsman, Mungo Park, from Selkirk, started off to explore the great river Niger--whose course was as mysterious as that of the Nile.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MUNGO PARK AND THE NIGER Bruce died in the spring of 1794.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Arrived at the edge of the great sandy desert, they collected provisions and supplied themselves with water and plunged courageously into the unknown.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Arrived at the edge of the great sandy desert, they collected provisions and supplied themselves with water and plunged courageously into the unknown.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Most of the early geographers knew something of a great river running through Negroland.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Just a year later another Scotsman, Mungo Park, from Selkirk, started off to explore the great river Niger--whose course was as mysterious as that of the Nile.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading Arrived at the edge of the great sandy desert, they collected provisions and supplied themselves with water and plunged courageously into the unknown.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Indeed, Herodotus tells of five young men, the Nasamones, who set out to explore the very heart of Africa.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Just a year later another Scotsman, Mungo Park, from Selkirk, started off to explore the great river Niger--whose course was as mysterious as that of the Nile.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Arrived at the edge of the great sandy desert, they collected provisions and supplied themselves with water and plunged courageously into the unknown.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Indeed, Herodotus tells of five young men, the Nasamones, who set out to explore the very heart of Africa.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Just a year later another Scotsman, Mungo Park, from Selkirk, started off to explore the great river Niger--whose course was as mysterious as that of the Nile.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Arrived at the edge of the great sandy desert, they collected provisions and supplied themselves with water and plunged courageously into the unknown.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Just a year later another Scotsman, Mungo Park, from Selkirk, started off to explore the great river Niger--whose course was as mysterious as that of the Nile.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Indeed, Herodotus tells of five young men, the Nasamones, who set out to explore the very heart of Africa.

Chapter 49 of A Book of Discovery The History of by M. B. (Margaret Bertha), -1939 Synge holds 106 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 49 of A Book of Discovery The History of contain?

Chapter 49 holds 106 sentences of A Book of Discovery The History of, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 49 of A Book of Discovery The History of by M. B. (Margaret Bertha), -1939 Synge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 106 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 49 of A Book of Discovery The History of?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 49 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 49 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Book of Discovery The History of

Common questions about reading A Book of Discovery The History of by M. B. (Margaret Bertha), -1939 Synge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Book of Discovery The History of?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Book of Discovery The History of is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Book of Discovery The History of take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Book of Discovery The History of section by section

How to work through A Book of Discovery The History of section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of A Book of Discovery The History of to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Book of Discovery The History of

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Book of Discovery The History of, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of A Book of Discovery The History of, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of A Book of Discovery The History of, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of A Book of Discovery The History of, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.