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A Book of Discovery
A Book of Discovery

Chapter LI

Cover illustration for A Book of Discovery
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PARRY DISCOVERS LANCASTER SOUND The efforts of Arctic explorers of past years, Frobisher, Davis, Baffin, Behring, and Cook, had all been more or less frustrated by the impenetrable barrier of ice, which seemed to stretch across the Polar regions like a wall, putting an end to all further advance.
Now, early in the nineteenth century, this impenetrable bar of ice had apparently moved and broken up into detached masses and icebergs.
The news of a distinct change in the Polar ice was brought home by various traders in the Greenland waters, and soon gave rise to a revival of these voyages for the discovery of the North Pole and a passage round the northern coast of America to the Pacific Ocean.
For this coast was totally unknown at this time.
Information was collected from casual travellers, whale-fishers, and others, with the result that England equipped two ships for a voyage of discovery to the disputed regions.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Book of Discovery

Chapter LI

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PARRY DISCOVERS LANCASTER SOUND The efforts of Arctic explorers of past years, Frobisher, Davis, Baffin, Behring, and Cook, had all been more or less frustrated by the impenetrable barrier of ice, which seemed to stretch across the Polar regions like a wall, putting an end to all further advance.
Line 2
Now, early in the nineteenth century, this impenetrable bar of ice had apparently moved and broken up into detached masses and icebergs.
Line 3
The news of a distinct change in the Polar ice was brought home by various traders in the Greenland waters, and soon gave rise to a revival of these voyages for the discovery of the North Pole and a passage round the northern coast of America to the Pacific Ocean.
Line 4
For this coast was totally unknown at this time.
Line 5
Information was collected from casual travellers, whale-fishers, and others, with the result that England equipped two ships for a voyage of discovery to the disputed regions.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Across preposition US /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading “PARRY DISCOVERS LANCASTER SOUND The efforts of Arctic explorers of past years, Frobisher, Davis, Baffin, Behring, and Cook, had all been more or less frustrated by the impenetrable barrier of ice, which seemed to stretch across the Polar regions like a wall, putting an end to all further advance.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “PARRY DISCOVERS LANCASTER SOUND The efforts of Arctic explorers of past years, Frobisher, Davis, Baffin, Behring, and Cook, had all been more or less frustrated by the impenetrable barrier of ice, which seemed to stretch across the Polar regions like a wall, putting an end to all further advance.”

Broken noun US /broken/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Now, early in the nineteenth century, this impenetrable bar of ice had apparently moved and broken up into detached masses and icebergs.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The news of a distinct change in the Polar ice was brought home by various traders in the Greenland waters, and soon gave rise to a revival of these voyages for the discovery of the North Pole and a passage round the northern coast of America to the Pacific Ocean.”

Passage noun US /ˈpassage/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The news of a distinct change in the Polar ice was brought home by various traders in the Greenland waters, and soon gave rise to a revival of these voyages for the discovery of the North Pole and a passage round the northern coast of America to the Pacific Ocean.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “PARRY DISCOVERS LANCASTER SOUND The efforts of Arctic explorers of past years, Frobisher, Davis, Baffin, Behring, and Cook, had all been more or less frustrated by the impenetrable barrier of ice, which seemed to stretch across the Polar regions like a wall, putting an end to all further advance.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The news of a distinct change in the Polar ice was brought home by various traders in the Greenland waters, and soon gave rise to a revival of these voyages for the discovery of the North Pole and a passage round the northern coast of America to the Pacific Ocean.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “The news of a distinct change in the Polar ice was brought home by various traders in the Greenland waters, and soon gave rise to a revival of these voyages for the discovery of the North Pole and a passage round the northern coast of America to the Pacific Ocean.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For this coast was totally unknown at this time.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading PARRY DISCOVERS LANCASTER SOUND The efforts of Arctic explorers of past years, Frobisher, Davis, Baffin, Behring, and Cook, had all been more or less frustrated by the impenetrable barrier of ice, which seemed to stretch across the Polar regions like a wall, putting an end to all further advance.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading PARRY DISCOVERS LANCASTER SOUND The efforts of Arctic explorers of past years, Frobisher, Davis, Baffin, Behring, and Cook, had all been more or less frustrated by the impenetrable barrier of ice, which seemed to stretch across the Polar regions like a wall, putting an end to all further advance.

advance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PARRY DISCOVERS LANCASTER SOUND The efforts of Arctic explorers of past years, Frobisher, Davis, Baffin, Behring, and Cook, had all been more or less frustrated by the impenetrable barrier of ice, which seemed to stretch across the Polar regions like a wall, putting an end to all further advance.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PARRY DISCOVERS LANCASTER SOUND The efforts of Arctic explorers of past years, Frobisher, Davis, Baffin, Behring, and Cook, had all been more or less frustrated by the impenetrable barrier of ice, which seemed to stretch across the Polar regions like a wall, putting an end to all further advance.

America

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The news of a distinct change in the Polar ice was brought home by various traders in the Greenland waters, and soon gave rise to a revival of these voyages for the discovery of the North Pole and a passage round the northern coast of America to the Pacific Ocean.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading PARRY DISCOVERS LANCASTER SOUND The efforts of Arctic explorers of past years, Frobisher, Davis, Baffin, Behring, and Cook, had all been more or less frustrated by the impenetrable barrier of ice, which seemed to stretch across the Polar regions like a wall, putting an end to all further advance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading PARRY DISCOVERS LANCASTER SOUND The efforts of Arctic explorers of past years, Frobisher, Davis, Baffin, Behring, and Cook, had all been more or less frustrated by the impenetrable barrier of ice, which seemed to stretch across the Polar regions like a wall, putting an end to all further advance.

apparently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, early in the nineteenth century, this impenetrable bar of ice had apparently moved and broken up into detached masses and icebergs.

Arctic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PARRY DISCOVERS LANCASTER SOUND The efforts of Arctic explorers of past years, Frobisher, Davis, Baffin, Behring, and Cook, had all been more or less frustrated by the impenetrable barrier of ice, which seemed to stretch across the Polar regions like a wall, putting an end to all further advance.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading For this coast was totally unknown at this time.

Baffin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PARRY DISCOVERS LANCASTER SOUND The efforts of Arctic explorers of past years, Frobisher, Davis, Baffin, Behring, and Cook, had all been more or less frustrated by the impenetrable barrier of ice, which seemed to stretch across the Polar regions like a wall, putting an end to all further advance.

bar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, early in the nineteenth century, this impenetrable bar of ice had apparently moved and broken up into detached masses and icebergs.

barrier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PARRY DISCOVERS LANCASTER SOUND The efforts of Arctic explorers of past years, Frobisher, Davis, Baffin, Behring, and Cook, had all been more or less frustrated by the impenetrable barrier of ice, which seemed to stretch across the Polar regions like a wall, putting an end to all further advance.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading PARRY DISCOVERS LANCASTER SOUND The efforts of Arctic explorers of past years, Frobisher, Davis, Baffin, Behring, and Cook, had all been more or less frustrated by the impenetrable barrier of ice, which seemed to stretch across the Polar regions like a wall, putting an end to all further advance.

Behring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PARRY DISCOVERS LANCASTER SOUND The efforts of Arctic explorers of past years, Frobisher, Davis, Baffin, Behring, and Cook, had all been more or less frustrated by the impenetrable barrier of ice, which seemed to stretch across the Polar regions like a wall, putting an end to all further advance.

brokennounUS /broken/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Now, early in the nineteenth century, this impenetrable bar of ice had apparently moved and broken up into detached masses and icebergs.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The news of a distinct change in the Polar ice was brought home by various traders in the Greenland waters, and soon gave rise to a revival of these voyages for the discovery of the North Pole and a passage round the northern coast of America to the Pacific Ocean.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading PARRY DISCOVERS LANCASTER SOUND The efforts of Arctic explorers of past years, Frobisher, Davis, Baffin, Behring, and Cook, had all been more or less frustrated by the impenetrable barrier of ice, which seemed to stretch across the Polar regions like a wall, putting an end to all further advance.

casual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Information was collected from casual travellers, whale-fishers, and others, with the result that England equipped two ships for a voyage of discovery to the disputed regions.

century

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, early in the nineteenth century, this impenetrable bar of ice had apparently moved and broken up into detached masses and icebergs.

change

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The news of a distinct change in the Polar ice was brought home by various traders in the Greenland waters, and soon gave rise to a revival of these voyages for the discovery of the North Pole and a passage round the northern coast of America to the Pacific Ocean.

coast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The news of a distinct change in the Polar ice was brought home by various traders in the Greenland waters, and soon gave rise to a revival of these voyages for the discovery of the North Pole and a passage round the northern coast of America to the Pacific Ocean.

collected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Information was collected from casual travellers, whale-fishers, and others, with the result that England equipped two ships for a voyage of discovery to the disputed regions.

Cook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PARRY DISCOVERS LANCASTER SOUND The efforts of Arctic explorers of past years, Frobisher, Davis, Baffin, Behring, and Cook, had all been more or less frustrated by the impenetrable barrier of ice, which seemed to stretch across the Polar regions like a wall, putting an end to all further advance.

Davis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PARRY DISCOVERS LANCASTER SOUND The efforts of Arctic explorers of past years, Frobisher, Davis, Baffin, Behring, and Cook, had all been more or less frustrated by the impenetrable barrier of ice, which seemed to stretch across the Polar regions like a wall, putting an end to all further advance.

detached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, early in the nineteenth century, this impenetrable bar of ice had apparently moved and broken up into detached masses and icebergs.

DISCOVERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PARRY DISCOVERS LANCASTER SOUND The efforts of Arctic explorers of past years, Frobisher, Davis, Baffin, Behring, and Cook, had all been more or less frustrated by the impenetrable barrier of ice, which seemed to stretch across the Polar regions like a wall, putting an end to all further advance.

discovery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The news of a distinct change in the Polar ice was brought home by various traders in the Greenland waters, and soon gave rise to a revival of these voyages for the discovery of the North Pole and a passage round the northern coast of America to the Pacific Ocean.

disputed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Information was collected from casual travellers, whale-fishers, and others, with the result that England equipped two ships for a voyage of discovery to the disputed regions.

distinct

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The news of a distinct change in the Polar ice was brought home by various traders in the Greenland waters, and soon gave rise to a revival of these voyages for the discovery of the North Pole and a passage round the northern coast of America to the Pacific Ocean.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, early in the nineteenth century, this impenetrable bar of ice had apparently moved and broken up into detached masses and icebergs.

efforts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PARRY DISCOVERS LANCASTER SOUND The efforts of Arctic explorers of past years, Frobisher, Davis, Baffin, Behring, and Cook, had all been more or less frustrated by the impenetrable barrier of ice, which seemed to stretch across the Polar regions like a wall, putting an end to all further advance.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PARRY DISCOVERS LANCASTER SOUND The efforts of Arctic explorers of past years, Frobisher, Davis, Baffin, Behring, and Cook, had all been more or less frustrated by the impenetrable barrier of ice, which seemed to stretch across the Polar regions like a wall, putting an end to all further advance.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Information was collected from casual travellers, whale-fishers, and others, with the result that England equipped two ships for a voyage of discovery to the disputed regions.

equipped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Information was collected from casual travellers, whale-fishers, and others, with the result that England equipped two ships for a voyage of discovery to the disputed regions.

explorers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PARRY DISCOVERS LANCASTER SOUND The efforts of Arctic explorers of past years, Frobisher, Davis, Baffin, Behring, and Cook, had all been more or less frustrated by the impenetrable barrier of ice, which seemed to stretch across the Polar regions like a wall, putting an end to all further advance.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The news of a distinct change in the Polar ice was brought home by various traders in the Greenland waters, and soon gave rise to a revival of these voyages for the discovery of the North Pole and a passage round the northern coast of America to the Pacific Ocean.

Frobisher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PARRY DISCOVERS LANCASTER SOUND The efforts of Arctic explorers of past years, Frobisher, Davis, Baffin, Behring, and Cook, had all been more or less frustrated by the impenetrable barrier of ice, which seemed to stretch across the Polar regions like a wall, putting an end to all further advance.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Information was collected from casual travellers, whale-fishers, and others, with the result that England equipped two ships for a voyage of discovery to the disputed regions.

frustrated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PARRY DISCOVERS LANCASTER SOUND The efforts of Arctic explorers of past years, Frobisher, Davis, Baffin, Behring, and Cook, had all been more or less frustrated by the impenetrable barrier of ice, which seemed to stretch across the Polar regions like a wall, putting an end to all further advance.

further

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PARRY DISCOVERS LANCASTER SOUND The efforts of Arctic explorers of past years, Frobisher, Davis, Baffin, Behring, and Cook, had all been more or less frustrated by the impenetrable barrier of ice, which seemed to stretch across the Polar regions like a wall, putting an end to all further advance.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The news of a distinct change in the Polar ice was brought home by various traders in the Greenland waters, and soon gave rise to a revival of these voyages for the discovery of the North Pole and a passage round the northern coast of America to the Pacific Ocean.

Greenland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The news of a distinct change in the Polar ice was brought home by various traders in the Greenland waters, and soon gave rise to a revival of these voyages for the discovery of the North Pole and a passage round the northern coast of America to the Pacific Ocean.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading PARRY DISCOVERS LANCASTER SOUND The efforts of Arctic explorers of past years, Frobisher, Davis, Baffin, Behring, and Cook, had all been more or less frustrated by the impenetrable barrier of ice, which seemed to stretch across the Polar regions like a wall, putting an end to all further advance.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The news of a distinct change in the Polar ice was brought home by various traders in the Greenland waters, and soon gave rise to a revival of these voyages for the discovery of the North Pole and a passage round the northern coast of America to the Pacific Ocean.

ice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PARRY DISCOVERS LANCASTER SOUND The efforts of Arctic explorers of past years, Frobisher, Davis, Baffin, Behring, and Cook, had all been more or less frustrated by the impenetrable barrier of ice, which seemed to stretch across the Polar regions like a wall, putting an end to all further advance.

icebergs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, early in the nineteenth century, this impenetrable bar of ice had apparently moved and broken up into detached masses and icebergs.

impenetrable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PARRY DISCOVERS LANCASTER SOUND The efforts of Arctic explorers of past years, Frobisher, Davis, Baffin, Behring, and Cook, had all been more or less frustrated by the impenetrable barrier of ice, which seemed to stretch across the Polar regions like a wall, putting an end to all further advance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Now, early in the nineteenth century, this impenetrable bar of ice had apparently moved and broken up into detached masses and icebergs.

Information

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Information was collected from casual travellers, whale-fishers, and others, with the result that England equipped two ships for a voyage of discovery to the disputed regions.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Now, early in the nineteenth century, this impenetrable bar of ice had apparently moved and broken up into detached masses and icebergs.

LANCASTER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PARRY DISCOVERS LANCASTER SOUND The efforts of Arctic explorers of past years, Frobisher, Davis, Baffin, Behring, and Cook, had all been more or less frustrated by the impenetrable barrier of ice, which seemed to stretch across the Polar regions like a wall, putting an end to all further advance.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PARRY DISCOVERS LANCASTER SOUND The efforts of Arctic explorers of past years, Frobisher, Davis, Baffin, Behring, and Cook, had all been more or less frustrated by the impenetrable barrier of ice, which seemed to stretch across the Polar regions like a wall, putting an end to all further advance.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PARRY DISCOVERS LANCASTER SOUND The efforts of Arctic explorers of past years, Frobisher, Davis, Baffin, Behring, and Cook, had all been more or less frustrated by the impenetrable barrier of ice, which seemed to stretch across the Polar regions like a wall, putting an end to all further advance.

masses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, early in the nineteenth century, this impenetrable bar of ice had apparently moved and broken up into detached masses and icebergs.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PARRY DISCOVERS LANCASTER SOUND The efforts of Arctic explorers of past years, Frobisher, Davis, Baffin, Behring, and Cook, had all been more or less frustrated by the impenetrable barrier of ice, which seemed to stretch across the Polar regions like a wall, putting an end to all further advance.

moved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, early in the nineteenth century, this impenetrable bar of ice had apparently moved and broken up into detached masses and icebergs.

news

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The news of a distinct change in the Polar ice was brought home by various traders in the Greenland waters, and soon gave rise to a revival of these voyages for the discovery of the North Pole and a passage round the northern coast of America to the Pacific Ocean.

nineteenth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, early in the nineteenth century, this impenetrable bar of ice had apparently moved and broken up into detached masses and icebergs.

North

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The news of a distinct change in the Polar ice was brought home by various traders in the Greenland waters, and soon gave rise to a revival of these voyages for the discovery of the North Pole and a passage round the northern coast of America to the Pacific Ocean.

northern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The news of a distinct change in the Polar ice was brought home by various traders in the Greenland waters, and soon gave rise to a revival of these voyages for the discovery of the North Pole and a passage round the northern coast of America to the Pacific Ocean.

Now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, early in the nineteenth century, this impenetrable bar of ice had apparently moved and broken up into detached masses and icebergs.

Ocean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The news of a distinct change in the Polar ice was brought home by various traders in the Greenland waters, and soon gave rise to a revival of these voyages for the discovery of the North Pole and a passage round the northern coast of America to the Pacific Ocean.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading PARRY DISCOVERS LANCASTER SOUND The efforts of Arctic explorers of past years, Frobisher, Davis, Baffin, Behring, and Cook, had all been more or less frustrated by the impenetrable barrier of ice, which seemed to stretch across the Polar regions like a wall, putting an end to all further advance.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading PARRY DISCOVERS LANCASTER SOUND The efforts of Arctic explorers of past years, Frobisher, Davis, Baffin, Behring, and Cook, had all been more or less frustrated by the impenetrable barrier of ice, which seemed to stretch across the Polar regions like a wall, putting an end to all further advance.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Information was collected from casual travellers, whale-fishers, and others, with the result that England equipped two ships for a voyage of discovery to the disputed regions.

Pacific

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The news of a distinct change in the Polar ice was brought home by various traders in the Greenland waters, and soon gave rise to a revival of these voyages for the discovery of the North Pole and a passage round the northern coast of America to the Pacific Ocean.

PARRY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PARRY DISCOVERS LANCASTER SOUND The efforts of Arctic explorers of past years, Frobisher, Davis, Baffin, Behring, and Cook, had all been more or less frustrated by the impenetrable barrier of ice, which seemed to stretch across the Polar regions like a wall, putting an end to all further advance.

passagenounUS /ˈpassage/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The news of a distinct change in the Polar ice was brought home by various traders in the Greenland waters, and soon gave rise to a revival of these voyages for the discovery of the North Pole and a passage round the northern coast of America to the Pacific Ocean.

past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PARRY DISCOVERS LANCASTER SOUND The efforts of Arctic explorers of past years, Frobisher, Davis, Baffin, Behring, and Cook, had all been more or less frustrated by the impenetrable barrier of ice, which seemed to stretch across the Polar regions like a wall, putting an end to all further advance.

Polar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PARRY DISCOVERS LANCASTER SOUND The efforts of Arctic explorers of past years, Frobisher, Davis, Baffin, Behring, and Cook, had all been more or less frustrated by the impenetrable barrier of ice, which seemed to stretch across the Polar regions like a wall, putting an end to all further advance.

Pole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The news of a distinct change in the Polar ice was brought home by various traders in the Greenland waters, and soon gave rise to a revival of these voyages for the discovery of the North Pole and a passage round the northern coast of America to the Pacific Ocean.

putting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PARRY DISCOVERS LANCASTER SOUND The efforts of Arctic explorers of past years, Frobisher, Davis, Baffin, Behring, and Cook, had all been more or less frustrated by the impenetrable barrier of ice, which seemed to stretch across the Polar regions like a wall, putting an end to all further advance.

regions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PARRY DISCOVERS LANCASTER SOUND The efforts of Arctic explorers of past years, Frobisher, Davis, Baffin, Behring, and Cook, had all been more or less frustrated by the impenetrable barrier of ice, which seemed to stretch across the Polar regions like a wall, putting an end to all further advance.

result

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Information was collected from casual travellers, whale-fishers, and others, with the result that England equipped two ships for a voyage of discovery to the disputed regions.

revival

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The news of a distinct change in the Polar ice was brought home by various traders in the Greenland waters, and soon gave rise to a revival of these voyages for the discovery of the North Pole and a passage round the northern coast of America to the Pacific Ocean.

rise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The news of a distinct change in the Polar ice was brought home by various traders in the Greenland waters, and soon gave rise to a revival of these voyages for the discovery of the North Pole and a passage round the northern coast of America to the Pacific Ocean.

round

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The news of a distinct change in the Polar ice was brought home by various traders in the Greenland waters, and soon gave rise to a revival of these voyages for the discovery of the North Pole and a passage round the northern coast of America to the Pacific Ocean.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading PARRY DISCOVERS LANCASTER SOUND The efforts of Arctic explorers of past years, Frobisher, Davis, Baffin, Behring, and Cook, had all been more or less frustrated by the impenetrable barrier of ice, which seemed to stretch across the Polar regions like a wall, putting an end to all further advance.

ships

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Information was collected from casual travellers, whale-fishers, and others, with the result that England equipped two ships for a voyage of discovery to the disputed regions.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The news of a distinct change in the Polar ice was brought home by various traders in the Greenland waters, and soon gave rise to a revival of these voyages for the discovery of the North Pole and a passage round the northern coast of America to the Pacific Ocean.

SOUND

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PARRY DISCOVERS LANCASTER SOUND The efforts of Arctic explorers of past years, Frobisher, Davis, Baffin, Behring, and Cook, had all been more or less frustrated by the impenetrable barrier of ice, which seemed to stretch across the Polar regions like a wall, putting an end to all further advance.

stretch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PARRY DISCOVERS LANCASTER SOUND The efforts of Arctic explorers of past years, Frobisher, Davis, Baffin, Behring, and Cook, had all been more or less frustrated by the impenetrable barrier of ice, which seemed to stretch across the Polar regions like a wall, putting an end to all further advance.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Information was collected from casual travellers, whale-fishers, and others, with the result that England equipped two ships for a voyage of discovery to the disputed regions.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PARRY DISCOVERS LANCASTER SOUND The efforts of Arctic explorers of past years, Frobisher, Davis, Baffin, Behring, and Cook, had all been more or less frustrated by the impenetrable barrier of ice, which seemed to stretch across the Polar regions like a wall, putting an end to all further advance.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The news of a distinct change in the Polar ice was brought home by various traders in the Greenland waters, and soon gave rise to a revival of these voyages for the discovery of the North Pole and a passage round the northern coast of America to the Pacific Ocean.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Now, early in the nineteenth century, this impenetrable bar of ice had apparently moved and broken up into detached masses and icebergs.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For this coast was totally unknown at this time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading PARRY DISCOVERS LANCASTER SOUND The efforts of Arctic explorers of past years, Frobisher, Davis, Baffin, Behring, and Cook, had all been more or less frustrated by the impenetrable barrier of ice, which seemed to stretch across the Polar regions like a wall, putting an end to all further advance.

totally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this coast was totally unknown at this time.

traders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The news of a distinct change in the Polar ice was brought home by various traders in the Greenland waters, and soon gave rise to a revival of these voyages for the discovery of the North Pole and a passage round the northern coast of America to the Pacific Ocean.

travellers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Information was collected from casual travellers, whale-fishers, and others, with the result that England equipped two ships for a voyage of discovery to the disputed regions.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Information was collected from casual travellers, whale-fishers, and others, with the result that England equipped two ships for a voyage of discovery to the disputed regions.

unknown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this coast was totally unknown at this time.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, early in the nineteenth century, this impenetrable bar of ice had apparently moved and broken up into detached masses and icebergs.

various

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The news of a distinct change in the Polar ice was brought home by various traders in the Greenland waters, and soon gave rise to a revival of these voyages for the discovery of the North Pole and a passage round the northern coast of America to the Pacific Ocean.

voyage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Information was collected from casual travellers, whale-fishers, and others, with the result that England equipped two ships for a voyage of discovery to the disputed regions.

voyages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The news of a distinct change in the Polar ice was brought home by various traders in the Greenland waters, and soon gave rise to a revival of these voyages for the discovery of the North Pole and a passage round the northern coast of America to the Pacific Ocean.

wall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PARRY DISCOVERS LANCASTER SOUND The efforts of Arctic explorers of past years, Frobisher, Davis, Baffin, Behring, and Cook, had all been more or less frustrated by the impenetrable barrier of ice, which seemed to stretch across the Polar regions like a wall, putting an end to all further advance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The news of a distinct change in the Polar ice was brought home by various traders in the Greenland waters, and soon gave rise to a revival of these voyages for the discovery of the North Pole and a passage round the northern coast of America to the Pacific Ocean.

waters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The news of a distinct change in the Polar ice was brought home by various traders in the Greenland waters, and soon gave rise to a revival of these voyages for the discovery of the North Pole and a passage round the northern coast of America to the Pacific Ocean.

whale-fishers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Information was collected from casual travellers, whale-fishers, and others, with the result that England equipped two ships for a voyage of discovery to the disputed regions.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading PARRY DISCOVERS LANCASTER SOUND The efforts of Arctic explorers of past years, Frobisher, Davis, Baffin, Behring, and Cook, had all been more or less frustrated by the impenetrable barrier of ice, which seemed to stretch across the Polar regions like a wall, putting an end to all further advance.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Information was collected from casual travellers, whale-fishers, and others, with the result that England equipped two ships for a voyage of discovery to the disputed regions.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PARRY DISCOVERS LANCASTER SOUND The efforts of Arctic explorers of past years, Frobisher, Davis, Baffin, Behring, and Cook, had all been more or less frustrated by the impenetrable barrier of ice, which seemed to stretch across the Polar regions like a wall, putting an end to all further advance.