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A Book of Discovery The History of
A Book of Discovery The History of

Chapter LV · Chapter 55

Chapter 55 of A Book of Discovery The History of is here in full — 33 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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PARRY'S POLAR VOYAGE Parry had left England the preceding April in an attempt to reach the North Pole by means of sledges over the ice.
To this end he had sailed to Spitzbergen in his old ship the _Hecla_, many of his old shipmates sailing with him.
They arrived off the coast of Spitzbergen about the middle of May 1827.
Two boats had been specially built in England, covered with waterproof canvas and lined with felt.
The _Enterprise_ and _Endeavour_ had bamboo masts and paddles, and were constructed to go on sledges, drawn by reindeer, over the ice.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Book of Discovery The History of

Chapter LV · Chapter 55

Chapter 55 of A Book of Discovery The History of is here in full — 33 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PARRY'S POLAR VOYAGE Parry had left England the preceding April in an attempt to reach the North Pole by means of sledges over the ice.
Line 2
To this end he had sailed to Spitzbergen in his old ship the _Hecla_, many of his old shipmates sailing with him.
Line 3
They arrived off the coast of Spitzbergen about the middle of May 1827.
Line 4
Two boats had been specially built in England, covered with waterproof canvas and lined with felt.
/tuː boʊts hæd bɪn ˈspeʃəli bɪlt ɪn ˈɪŋɡlənd ˈkʌvərd wɪð ˈwɔːtərpruːf ˈkænvəs ənd laɪnd wɪð felt/
Line 5
The _Enterprise_ and _Endeavour_ had bamboo masts and paddles, and were constructed to go on sledges, drawn by reindeer, over the ice.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bamboo noun US /bæmˈbuː/

the hard woody stems of bamboo plants; used in construction and crafts and fishing poles

From this reading “The _Enterprise_ and _Endeavour_ had bamboo masts and paddles, and were constructed to go on sledges, drawn by reindeer, over the ice.”

masts noun US /mæsts/

plural of “mast” — a vertical spar for supporting sails

From this reading “The _Enterprise_ and _Endeavour_ had bamboo masts and paddles, and were constructed to go on sledges, drawn by reindeer, over the ice.”

paddles noun US /ˈpædəlz/

plural of “paddle” — small wooden bat with a flat surface; used for hitting balls in various games

From this reading “The _Enterprise_ and _Endeavour_ had bamboo masts and paddles, and were constructed to go on sledges, drawn by reindeer, over the ice.”

Parry verb US /ˈperi/

impede the movement of (an opponent or a ball)

From this reading “PARRY'S POLAR VOYAGE Parry had left England the preceding April in an attempt to reach the North Pole by means of sledges over the ice.”

polar adjective US /ˈpoʊlər/

having a pair of equal and opposite charges

From this reading “PARRY'S POLAR VOYAGE Parry had left England the preceding April in an attempt to reach the North Pole by means of sledges over the ice.”

reindeer noun US /ˈreɪndɪr/

Arctic deer with large antlers in both sexes; called “reindeer” in Eurasia and “caribou” in North America

From this reading “The _Enterprise_ and _Endeavour_ had bamboo masts and paddles, and were constructed to go on sledges, drawn by reindeer, over the ice.”

shipmates noun US /ˈʃɪpmeɪts/

plural of “shipmate” — an associate on the same ship with you

From this reading “To this end he had sailed to Spitzbergen in his old ship the _Hecla_, many of his old shipmates sailing with him.”

waterproof adjective US /ˈwɔːtərpruːf/

not permitting the passage of water

From this reading “Two boats had been specially built in England, covered with waterproof canvas and lined with felt.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1827

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They arrived off the coast of Spitzbergen about the middle of May 1827.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading They arrived off the coast of Spitzbergen about the middle of May 1827.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading PARRY'S POLAR VOYAGE Parry had left England the preceding April in an attempt to reach the North Pole by means of sledges over the ice.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Two boats had been specially built in England, covered with waterproof canvas and lined with felt.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading PARRY'S POLAR VOYAGE Parry had left England the preceding April in an attempt to reach the North Pole by means of sledges over the ice.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading They arrived off the coast of Spitzbergen about the middle of May 1827.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading PARRY'S POLAR VOYAGE Parry had left England the preceding April in an attempt to reach the North Pole by means of sledges over the ice.

bamboonounUS /bæmˈbuː/

the hard woody stems of bamboo plants; used in construction and crafts and fishing poles

From this reading The _Enterprise_ and _Endeavour_ had bamboo masts and paddles, and were constructed to go on sledges, drawn by reindeer, over the ice.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Two boats had been specially built in England, covered with waterproof canvas and lined with felt.

boatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading Two boats had been specially built in England, covered with waterproof canvas and lined with felt.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Two boats had been specially built in England, covered with waterproof canvas and lined with felt.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading PARRY'S POLAR VOYAGE Parry had left England the preceding April in an attempt to reach the North Pole by means of sledges over the ice.

canvasnounUS /ˈkænvəs/

a heavy, closely woven fabric (used for clothing or chairs or sails or tents)

From this reading Two boats had been specially built in England, covered with waterproof canvas and lined with felt.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading They arrived off the coast of Spitzbergen about the middle of May 1827.

constructedverbUS /kənˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading The _Enterprise_ and _Endeavour_ had bamboo masts and paddles, and were constructed to go on sledges, drawn by reindeer, over the ice.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading Two boats had been specially built in England, covered with waterproof canvas and lined with felt.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading The _Enterprise_ and _Endeavour_ had bamboo masts and paddles, and were constructed to go on sledges, drawn by reindeer, over the ice.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading To this end he had sailed to Spitzbergen in his old ship the _Hecla_, many of his old shipmates sailing with him.

EndeavournounUS /ɪnˈdevər/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading The _Enterprise_ and _Endeavour_ had bamboo masts and paddles, and were constructed to go on sledges, drawn by reindeer, over the ice.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading PARRY'S POLAR VOYAGE Parry had left England the preceding April in an attempt to reach the North Pole by means of sledges over the ice.

EnterprisenounUS /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading The _Enterprise_ and _Endeavour_ had bamboo masts and paddles, and were constructed to go on sledges, drawn by reindeer, over the ice.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Two boats had been specially built in England, covered with waterproof canvas and lined with felt.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The _Enterprise_ and _Endeavour_ had bamboo masts and paddles, and were constructed to go on sledges, drawn by reindeer, over the ice.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading PARRY'S POLAR VOYAGE Parry had left England the preceding April in an attempt to reach the North Pole by means of sledges over the ice.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To this end he had sailed to Spitzbergen in his old ship the _Hecla_, many of his old shipmates sailing with him.

Hecla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To this end he had sailed to Spitzbergen in his old ship the _Hecla_, many of his old shipmates sailing with him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading To this end he had sailed to Spitzbergen in his old ship the _Hecla_, many of his old shipmates sailing with him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading To this end he had sailed to Spitzbergen in his old ship the _Hecla_, many of his old shipmates sailing with him.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading PARRY'S POLAR VOYAGE Parry had left England the preceding April in an attempt to reach the North Pole by means of sledges over the ice.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading PARRY'S POLAR VOYAGE Parry had left England the preceding April in an attempt to reach the North Pole by means of sledges over the ice.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading PARRY'S POLAR VOYAGE Parry had left England the preceding April in an attempt to reach the North Pole by means of sledges over the ice.

linedadjectiveUS /laɪnd/

bordered by a line of things

From this reading Two boats had been specially built in England, covered with waterproof canvas and lined with felt.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading To this end he had sailed to Spitzbergen in his old ship the _Hecla_, many of his old shipmates sailing with him.

mastsnounUS /mæsts/

plural of “mast” — a vertical spar for supporting sails

From this reading The _Enterprise_ and _Endeavour_ had bamboo masts and paddles, and were constructed to go on sledges, drawn by reindeer, over the ice.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading They arrived off the coast of Spitzbergen about the middle of May 1827.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading PARRY'S POLAR VOYAGE Parry had left England the preceding April in an attempt to reach the North Pole by means of sledges over the ice.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading They arrived off the coast of Spitzbergen about the middle of May 1827.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading PARRY'S POLAR VOYAGE Parry had left England the preceding April in an attempt to reach the North Pole by means of sledges over the ice.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading PARRY'S POLAR VOYAGE Parry had left England the preceding April in an attempt to reach the North Pole by means of sledges over the ice.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading They arrived off the coast of Spitzbergen about the middle of May 1827.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading To this end he had sailed to Spitzbergen in his old ship the _Hecla_, many of his old shipmates sailing with him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The _Enterprise_ and _Endeavour_ had bamboo masts and paddles, and were constructed to go on sledges, drawn by reindeer, over the ice.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading PARRY'S POLAR VOYAGE Parry had left England the preceding April in an attempt to reach the North Pole by means of sledges over the ice.

paddlesnounUS /ˈpædəlz/

plural of “paddle” — small wooden bat with a flat surface; used for hitting balls in various games

From this reading The _Enterprise_ and _Endeavour_ had bamboo masts and paddles, and were constructed to go on sledges, drawn by reindeer, over the ice.

ParryverbUS /ˈperi/

impede the movement of (an opponent or a ball)

From this reading PARRY'S POLAR VOYAGE Parry had left England the preceding April in an attempt to reach the North Pole by means of sledges over the ice.

PARRY'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PARRY'S POLAR VOYAGE Parry had left England the preceding April in an attempt to reach the North Pole by means of sledges over the ice.

POLARadjectiveUS /ˈpoʊlər/

having a pair of equal and opposite charges

From this reading PARRY'S POLAR VOYAGE Parry had left England the preceding April in an attempt to reach the North Pole by means of sledges over the ice.

PolenounUS /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading PARRY'S POLAR VOYAGE Parry had left England the preceding April in an attempt to reach the North Pole by means of sledges over the ice.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading PARRY'S POLAR VOYAGE Parry had left England the preceding April in an attempt to reach the North Pole by means of sledges over the ice.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading PARRY'S POLAR VOYAGE Parry had left England the preceding April in an attempt to reach the North Pole by means of sledges over the ice.

reindeernounUS /ˈreɪndɪr/

Arctic deer with large antlers in both sexes; called “reindeer” in Eurasia and “caribou” in North America

From this reading The _Enterprise_ and _Endeavour_ had bamboo masts and paddles, and were constructed to go on sledges, drawn by reindeer, over the ice.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading To this end he had sailed to Spitzbergen in his old ship the _Hecla_, many of his old shipmates sailing with him.

sailingnounUS /ˈseɪlɪŋ/

the work of a sailor

From this reading To this end he had sailed to Spitzbergen in his old ship the _Hecla_, many of his old shipmates sailing with him.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading To this end he had sailed to Spitzbergen in his old ship the _Hecla_, many of his old shipmates sailing with him.

shipmatesnounUS /ˈʃɪpmeɪts/

plural of “shipmate” — an associate on the same ship with you

From this reading To this end he had sailed to Spitzbergen in his old ship the _Hecla_, many of his old shipmates sailing with him.

sledges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PARRY'S POLAR VOYAGE Parry had left England the preceding April in an attempt to reach the North Pole by means of sledges over the ice.

speciallyadverbUS /ˈspeʃəli/

in a special manner

From this reading Two boats had been specially built in England, covered with waterproof canvas and lined with felt.

Spitzbergennoun

islands in the Svalbard archipelago to the east of northern Greenland; belonging to Norway

From this reading To this end he had sailed to Spitzbergen in his old ship the _Hecla_, many of his old shipmates sailing with him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PARRY'S POLAR VOYAGE Parry had left England the preceding April in an attempt to reach the North Pole by means of sledges over the ice.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They arrived off the coast of Spitzbergen about the middle of May 1827.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To this end he had sailed to Spitzbergen in his old ship the _Hecla_, many of his old shipmates sailing with him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading PARRY'S POLAR VOYAGE Parry had left England the preceding April in an attempt to reach the North Pole by means of sledges over the ice.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two boats had been specially built in England, covered with waterproof canvas and lined with felt.

VOYAGEnounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading PARRY'S POLAR VOYAGE Parry had left England the preceding April in an attempt to reach the North Pole by means of sledges over the ice.

waterproofadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːtərpruːf/

not permitting the passage of water

From this reading Two boats had been specially built in England, covered with waterproof canvas and lined with felt.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The _Enterprise_ and _Endeavour_ had bamboo masts and paddles, and were constructed to go on sledges, drawn by reindeer, over the ice.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading To this end he had sailed to Spitzbergen in his old ship the _Hecla_, many of his old shipmates sailing with him.

Chapter 55 of A Book of Discovery The History of by M. B. (Margaret Bertha), -1939 Synge holds 33 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 55 of A Book of Discovery The History of contain?

Chapter 55 holds 33 sentences of A Book of Discovery The History of, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 55 of A Book of Discovery The History of by M. B. (Margaret Bertha), -1939 Synge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 33 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 55 of A Book of Discovery The History of?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 55 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 55 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in A Book of Discovery The History of

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Book of Discovery The History of, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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