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A Book of Discovery
A Book of Discovery

Chapter LXI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
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FRANKLIN DISCOVERS THE NORTH-WEST PASSAGE The whole coast-line of North America had now been charted, but the famous North-West Passage, for which so many lives had been laid down, had yet to be found.
Sir John Barrow, "the father of modern Arctic discovery," Secretary to the Admiralty, now decided to dispatch another expedition to forge this last link and to connect, if possible, the chain of all former discoveries.
Many were the volunteers who came forward to serve in the new Arctic expedition.
But Sir John Franklin claimed the command as his special right.
"No service," he declared, "is nearer to my heart."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Book of Discovery

Chapter LXI

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FRANKLIN DISCOVERS THE NORTH-WEST PASSAGE The whole coast-line of North America had now been charted, but the famous North-West Passage, for which so many lives had been laid down, had yet to be found.
Line 2
Sir John Barrow, "the father of modern Arctic discovery," Secretary to the Admiralty, now decided to dispatch another expedition to forge this last link and to connect, if possible, the chain of all former discoveries.
Line 3
Many were the volunteers who came forward to serve in the new Arctic expedition.
Line 4
But Sir John Franklin claimed the command as his special right.
Line 5
"No service," he declared, "is nearer to my heart."

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Sir John Barrow, "the father of modern Arctic discovery," Secretary to the Admiralty, now decided to dispatch another expedition to forge this last link and to connect, if possible, the chain of all former discoveries.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “FRANKLIN DISCOVERS THE NORTH-WEST PASSAGE The whole coast-line of North America had now been charted, but the famous North-West Passage, for which so many lives had been laid down, had yet to be found.”

Forward noun US /forward/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Many were the volunteers who came forward to serve in the new Arctic expedition.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “FRANKLIN DISCOVERS THE NORTH-WEST PASSAGE The whole coast-line of North America had now been charted, but the famous North-West Passage, for which so many lives had been laid down, had yet to be found.”

John noun US /john/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Sir John Barrow, "the father of modern Arctic discovery," Secretary to the Admiralty, now decided to dispatch another expedition to forge this last link and to connect, if possible, the chain of all former discoveries.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Sir John Barrow, "the father of modern Arctic discovery," Secretary to the Admiralty, now decided to dispatch another expedition to forge this last link and to connect, if possible, the chain of all former discoveries.”

PASSAGE noun US /ˈpassage/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “FRANKLIN DISCOVERS THE NORTH-WEST PASSAGE The whole coast-line of North America had now been charted, but the famous North-West Passage, for which so many lives had been laid down, had yet to be found.”

Right noun US /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But Sir John Franklin claimed the command as his special right.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “FRANKLIN DISCOVERS THE NORTH-WEST PASSAGE The whole coast-line of North America had now been charted, but the famous North-West Passage, for which so many lives had been laid down, had yet to be found.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

Admiralty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir John Barrow, "the father of modern Arctic discovery," Secretary to the Admiralty, now decided to dispatch another expedition to forge this last link and to connect, if possible, the chain of all former discoveries.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir John Barrow, "the father of modern Arctic discovery," Secretary to the Admiralty, now decided to dispatch another expedition to forge this last link and to connect, if possible, the chain of all former discoveries.

America

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FRANKLIN DISCOVERS THE NORTH-WEST PASSAGE The whole coast-line of North America had now been charted, but the famous North-West Passage, for which so many lives had been laid down, had yet to be found.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sir John Barrow, "the father of modern Arctic discovery," Secretary to the Admiralty, now decided to dispatch another expedition to forge this last link and to connect, if possible, the chain of all former discoveries.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Sir John Barrow, "the father of modern Arctic discovery," Secretary to the Admiralty, now decided to dispatch another expedition to forge this last link and to connect, if possible, the chain of all former discoveries.

Arctic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir John Barrow, "the father of modern Arctic discovery," Secretary to the Admiralty, now decided to dispatch another expedition to forge this last link and to connect, if possible, the chain of all former discoveries.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But Sir John Franklin claimed the command as his special right.

Barrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir John Barrow, "the father of modern Arctic discovery," Secretary to the Admiralty, now decided to dispatch another expedition to forge this last link and to connect, if possible, the chain of all former discoveries.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading FRANKLIN DISCOVERS THE NORTH-WEST PASSAGE The whole coast-line of North America had now been charted, but the famous North-West Passage, for which so many lives had been laid down, had yet to be found.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading FRANKLIN DISCOVERS THE NORTH-WEST PASSAGE The whole coast-line of North America had now been charted, but the famous North-West Passage, for which so many lives had been laid down, had yet to be found.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading FRANKLIN DISCOVERS THE NORTH-WEST PASSAGE The whole coast-line of North America had now been charted, but the famous North-West Passage, for which so many lives had been laid down, had yet to be found.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many were the volunteers who came forward to serve in the new Arctic expedition.

chain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir John Barrow, "the father of modern Arctic discovery," Secretary to the Admiralty, now decided to dispatch another expedition to forge this last link and to connect, if possible, the chain of all former discoveries.

charted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FRANKLIN DISCOVERS THE NORTH-WEST PASSAGE The whole coast-line of North America had now been charted, but the famous North-West Passage, for which so many lives had been laid down, had yet to be found.

claimed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Sir John Franklin claimed the command as his special right.

coast-line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FRANKLIN DISCOVERS THE NORTH-WEST PASSAGE The whole coast-line of North America had now been charted, but the famous North-West Passage, for which so many lives had been laid down, had yet to be found.

command

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Sir John Franklin claimed the command as his special right.

connect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir John Barrow, "the father of modern Arctic discovery," Secretary to the Admiralty, now decided to dispatch another expedition to forge this last link and to connect, if possible, the chain of all former discoveries.

decided

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir John Barrow, "the father of modern Arctic discovery," Secretary to the Admiralty, now decided to dispatch another expedition to forge this last link and to connect, if possible, the chain of all former discoveries.

declared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "No service," he declared, "is nearer to my heart."

discoveries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir John Barrow, "the father of modern Arctic discovery," Secretary to the Admiralty, now decided to dispatch another expedition to forge this last link and to connect, if possible, the chain of all former discoveries.

DISCOVERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FRANKLIN DISCOVERS THE NORTH-WEST PASSAGE The whole coast-line of North America had now been charted, but the famous North-West Passage, for which so many lives had been laid down, had yet to be found.

discovery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir John Barrow, "the father of modern Arctic discovery," Secretary to the Admiralty, now decided to dispatch another expedition to forge this last link and to connect, if possible, the chain of all former discoveries.

dispatch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir John Barrow, "the father of modern Arctic discovery," Secretary to the Admiralty, now decided to dispatch another expedition to forge this last link and to connect, if possible, the chain of all former discoveries.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FRANKLIN DISCOVERS THE NORTH-WEST PASSAGE The whole coast-line of North America had now been charted, but the famous North-West Passage, for which so many lives had been laid down, had yet to be found.

expedition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir John Barrow, "the father of modern Arctic discovery," Secretary to the Admiralty, now decided to dispatch another expedition to forge this last link and to connect, if possible, the chain of all former discoveries.

famous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FRANKLIN DISCOVERS THE NORTH-WEST PASSAGE The whole coast-line of North America had now been charted, but the famous North-West Passage, for which so many lives had been laid down, had yet to be found.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir John Barrow, "the father of modern Arctic discovery," Secretary to the Admiralty, now decided to dispatch another expedition to forge this last link and to connect, if possible, the chain of all former discoveries.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading FRANKLIN DISCOVERS THE NORTH-WEST PASSAGE The whole coast-line of North America had now been charted, but the famous North-West Passage, for which so many lives had been laid down, had yet to be found.

forge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir John Barrow, "the father of modern Arctic discovery," Secretary to the Admiralty, now decided to dispatch another expedition to forge this last link and to connect, if possible, the chain of all former discoveries.

former

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir John Barrow, "the father of modern Arctic discovery," Secretary to the Admiralty, now decided to dispatch another expedition to forge this last link and to connect, if possible, the chain of all former discoveries.

forwardnounUS /forward/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Many were the volunteers who came forward to serve in the new Arctic expedition.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading FRANKLIN DISCOVERS THE NORTH-WEST PASSAGE The whole coast-line of North America had now been charted, but the famous North-West Passage, for which so many lives had been laid down, had yet to be found.

FRANKLIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FRANKLIN DISCOVERS THE NORTH-WEST PASSAGE The whole coast-line of North America had now been charted, but the famous North-West Passage, for which so many lives had been laid down, had yet to be found.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading FRANKLIN DISCOVERS THE NORTH-WEST PASSAGE The whole coast-line of North America had now been charted, but the famous North-West Passage, for which so many lives had been laid down, had yet to be found.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "No service," he declared, "is nearer to my heart."

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "No service," he declared, "is nearer to my heart."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But Sir John Franklin claimed the command as his special right.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Sir John Barrow, "the father of modern Arctic discovery," Secretary to the Admiralty, now decided to dispatch another expedition to forge this last link and to connect, if possible, the chain of all former discoveries.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Many were the volunteers who came forward to serve in the new Arctic expedition.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "No service," he declared, "is nearer to my heart."

John

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir John Barrow, "the father of modern Arctic discovery," Secretary to the Admiralty, now decided to dispatch another expedition to forge this last link and to connect, if possible, the chain of all former discoveries.

laid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FRANKLIN DISCOVERS THE NORTH-WEST PASSAGE The whole coast-line of North America had now been charted, but the famous North-West Passage, for which so many lives had been laid down, had yet to be found.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Sir John Barrow, "the father of modern Arctic discovery," Secretary to the Admiralty, now decided to dispatch another expedition to forge this last link and to connect, if possible, the chain of all former discoveries.

link

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir John Barrow, "the father of modern Arctic discovery," Secretary to the Admiralty, now decided to dispatch another expedition to forge this last link and to connect, if possible, the chain of all former discoveries.

lives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FRANKLIN DISCOVERS THE NORTH-WEST PASSAGE The whole coast-line of North America had now been charted, but the famous North-West Passage, for which so many lives had been laid down, had yet to be found.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FRANKLIN DISCOVERS THE NORTH-WEST PASSAGE The whole coast-line of North America had now been charted, but the famous North-West Passage, for which so many lives had been laid down, had yet to be found.

modern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir John Barrow, "the father of modern Arctic discovery," Secretary to the Admiralty, now decided to dispatch another expedition to forge this last link and to connect, if possible, the chain of all former discoveries.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "No service," he declared, "is nearer to my heart."

nearer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "No service," he declared, "is nearer to my heart."

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many were the volunteers who came forward to serve in the new Arctic expedition.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "No service," he declared, "is nearer to my heart."

North

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FRANKLIN DISCOVERS THE NORTH-WEST PASSAGE The whole coast-line of North America had now been charted, but the famous North-West Passage, for which so many lives had been laid down, had yet to be found.

NORTH-WEST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FRANKLIN DISCOVERS THE NORTH-WEST PASSAGE The whole coast-line of North America had now been charted, but the famous North-West Passage, for which so many lives had been laid down, had yet to be found.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FRANKLIN DISCOVERS THE NORTH-WEST PASSAGE The whole coast-line of North America had now been charted, but the famous North-West Passage, for which so many lives had been laid down, had yet to be found.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FRANKLIN DISCOVERS THE NORTH-WEST PASSAGE The whole coast-line of North America had now been charted, but the famous North-West Passage, for which so many lives had been laid down, had yet to be found.

PASSAGEnounUS /ˈpassage/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading FRANKLIN DISCOVERS THE NORTH-WEST PASSAGE The whole coast-line of North America had now been charted, but the famous North-West Passage, for which so many lives had been laid down, had yet to be found.

possible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir John Barrow, "the father of modern Arctic discovery," Secretary to the Admiralty, now decided to dispatch another expedition to forge this last link and to connect, if possible, the chain of all former discoveries.

rightnounUS /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But Sir John Franklin claimed the command as his special right.

Secretary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir John Barrow, "the father of modern Arctic discovery," Secretary to the Admiralty, now decided to dispatch another expedition to forge this last link and to connect, if possible, the chain of all former discoveries.

serve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many were the volunteers who came forward to serve in the new Arctic expedition.

service

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "No service," he declared, "is nearer to my heart."

Sir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir John Barrow, "the father of modern Arctic discovery," Secretary to the Admiralty, now decided to dispatch another expedition to forge this last link and to connect, if possible, the chain of all former discoveries.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading FRANKLIN DISCOVERS THE NORTH-WEST PASSAGE The whole coast-line of North America had now been charted, but the famous North-West Passage, for which so many lives had been laid down, had yet to be found.

special

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Sir John Franklin claimed the command as his special right.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FRANKLIN DISCOVERS THE NORTH-WEST PASSAGE The whole coast-line of North America had now been charted, but the famous North-West Passage, for which so many lives had been laid down, had yet to be found.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Sir John Barrow, "the father of modern Arctic discovery," Secretary to the Admiralty, now decided to dispatch another expedition to forge this last link and to connect, if possible, the chain of all former discoveries.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FRANKLIN DISCOVERS THE NORTH-WEST PASSAGE The whole coast-line of North America had now been charted, but the famous North-West Passage, for which so many lives had been laid down, had yet to be found.

volunteers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many were the volunteers who came forward to serve in the new Arctic expedition.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Many were the volunteers who came forward to serve in the new Arctic expedition.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading FRANKLIN DISCOVERS THE NORTH-WEST PASSAGE The whole coast-line of North America had now been charted, but the famous North-West Passage, for which so many lives had been laid down, had yet to be found.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Many were the volunteers who came forward to serve in the new Arctic expedition.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FRANKLIN DISCOVERS THE NORTH-WEST PASSAGE The whole coast-line of North America had now been charted, but the famous North-West Passage, for which so many lives had been laid down, had yet to be found.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading FRANKLIN DISCOVERS THE NORTH-WEST PASSAGE The whole coast-line of North America had now been charted, but the famous North-West Passage, for which so many lives had been laid down, had yet to be found.