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A Book of Discovery The History of
A Book of Discovery The History of

Chapter LXI · Chapter 61

Chapter 61 of A Book of Discovery The History of is here in full — 36 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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ROSS MAKES DISCOVERIES IN THE ANTARCTIC SEAS Now, while explorers were busy opening up Australian inland, Ross was leaving the Australian waters for his voyage to the south.
Four years after the return of the Ross polar expedition, Sir John Franklin had been made Governor of Van Diemen's Land, where he was visited by the ships sent out from England on the first Antarctic expedition under the command of Sir James Ross, who had returned to find himself famous for his discovery of the North Magnetic Pole.
An expedition had been fitted out, consisting of the _Erebus_ and the _Terror_--ships which later on made history, for did they not carry Sir John Franklin to his doom in the Arctic regions some years later?
The ships sailed in the autumn of 1839 by way of the Cape of Good Hope, and excited great interest at Hobart Town, where the commanders, Ross and Crozier, were warmly received by the Governor.
In a bay, afterwards called Ross Cove, the ships were repaired after the long voyage, while an observatory was built by the convicts under the personal supervision of Sir John Franklin.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Book of Discovery The History of

Chapter LXI · Chapter 61

Chapter 61 of A Book of Discovery The History of is here in full — 36 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ROSS MAKES DISCOVERIES IN THE ANTARCTIC SEAS Now, while explorers were busy opening up Australian inland, Ross was leaving the Australian waters for his voyage to the south.
/rɑːs meɪks dɪˈskʌvəriz ɪn ðə ænˈtɑːrktɪk siːz naʊ waɪl ɪkˈsplɔːrərz wɜːr ˈbɪzi ˈoʊpənɪŋ ʌp ɔːˈstreɪljən ˈɪnlænd rɑːs wɑːz ˈliːvɪŋ ðə ɔːˈstreɪljən ˈwɔːtərz fɔːr hɪz ˈvɔɪədʒ tuː ðə saʊθ/
Line 2
Four years after the return of the Ross polar expedition, Sir John Franklin had been made Governor of Van Diemen's Land, where he was visited by the ships sent out from England on the first Antarctic expedition under the command of Sir James Ross, who had returned to find himself famous for his discovery of the North Magnetic Pole.
Line 3
An expedition had been fitted out, consisting of the _Erebus_ and the _Terror_--ships which later on made history, for did they not carry Sir John Franklin to his doom in the Arctic regions some years later?
Line 4
The ships sailed in the autumn of 1839 by way of the Cape of Good Hope, and excited great interest at Hobart Town, where the commanders, Ross and Crozier, were warmly received by the Governor.
Line 5
In a bay, afterwards called Ross Cove, the ships were repaired after the long voyage, while an observatory was built by the convicts under the personal supervision of Sir John Franklin.
/ɪn ə beɪ ˈæftərwərdz kɔːld rɑːs koʊv ðə ʃɪps wɜːr rɪˈperd ˈæftər ðə lɔːŋ ˈvɔɪədʒ waɪl æn əbˈzɜːrvətɔːri wɑːz bɪlt baɪ ðə ˈkɑːnvɪkts ˈʌndər ðə ˈpɜːrsɪnəl ˌsuːpərˈvɪʒən ʌv sɜːr dʒɑːn ˈfræŋklɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antarctic noun US /ænˈtɑːrktɪk/

the region around the south pole: Antarctica and surrounding waters

From this reading “ROSS MAKES DISCOVERIES IN THE ANTARCTIC SEAS Now, while explorers were busy opening up Australian inland, Ross was leaving the Australian waters for his voyage to the south.”

commanders noun US /kəˈmændərz/

plural of “commander” — an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading “The ships sailed in the autumn of 1839 by way of the Cape of Good Hope, and excited great interest at Hobart Town, where the commanders, Ross and Crozier, were warmly received by the Governor.”

Crozier noun US /ˈkroʊʒər/

a staff surmounted by a crook or cross carried by bishops as a symbol of pastoral office

From this reading “The ships sailed in the autumn of 1839 by way of the Cape of Good Hope, and excited great interest at Hobart Town, where the commanders, Ross and Crozier, were warmly received by the Governor.”

explorers noun US /ɪkˈsplɔːrərz/

plural of “explorer” — someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading “ROSS MAKES DISCOVERIES IN THE ANTARCTIC SEAS Now, while explorers were busy opening up Australian inland, Ross was leaving the Australian waters for his voyage to the south.”

Hobart noun US /ˈhoʊbɑːrt/

a port and state capital of Tasmania

From this reading “The ships sailed in the autumn of 1839 by way of the Cape of Good Hope, and excited great interest at Hobart Town, where the commanders, Ross and Crozier, were warmly received by the Governor.”

observatory noun US /əbˈzɜːrvətɔːri/

a building designed and equipped to observe astronomical phenomena

From this reading “In a bay, afterwards called Ross Cove, the ships were repaired after the long voyage, while an observatory was built by the convicts under the personal supervision of Sir John Franklin.”

polar adjective US /ˈpoʊlər/

having a pair of equal and opposite charges

From this reading “Four years after the return of the Ross polar expedition, Sir John Franklin had been made Governor of Van Diemen's Land, where he was visited by the ships sent out from England on the first Antarctic expedition under the command of Sir James Ross, who had returned to find himself famous for his discovery of the North Magnetic Pole.”

supervision noun US /ˌsuːpərˈvɪʒən/

management by overseeing the performance or operation of a person or group

From this reading “In a bay, afterwards called Ross Cove, the ships were repaired after the long voyage, while an observatory was built by the convicts under the personal supervision of Sir John Franklin.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1839

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ships sailed in the autumn of 1839 by way of the Cape of Good Hope, and excited great interest at Hobart Town, where the commanders, Ross and Crozier, were warmly received by the Governor.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In a bay, afterwards called Ross Cove, the ships were repaired after the long voyage, while an observatory was built by the convicts under the personal supervision of Sir John Franklin.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Four years after the return of the Ross polar expedition, Sir John Franklin had been made Governor of Van Diemen's Land, where he was visited by the ships sent out from England on the first Antarctic expedition under the command of Sir James Ross, who had returned to find himself famous for his discovery of the North Magnetic Pole.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading In a bay, afterwards called Ross Cove, the ships were repaired after the long voyage, while an observatory was built by the convicts under the personal supervision of Sir John Franklin.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An expedition had been fitted out, consisting of the _Erebus_ and the _Terror_--ships which later on made history, for did they not carry Sir John Franklin to his doom in the Arctic regions some years later?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading An expedition had been fitted out, consisting of the _Erebus_ and the _Terror_--ships which later on made history, for did they not carry Sir John Franklin to his doom in the Arctic regions some years later?

ANTARCTICnounUS /ænˈtɑːrktɪk/

the region around the south pole: Antarctica and surrounding waters

From this reading ROSS MAKES DISCOVERIES IN THE ANTARCTIC SEAS Now, while explorers were busy opening up Australian inland, Ross was leaving the Australian waters for his voyage to the south.

ArcticnounUS /ˈɑːrktɪk/

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

From this reading An expedition had been fitted out, consisting of the _Erebus_ and the _Terror_--ships which later on made history, for did they not carry Sir John Franklin to his doom in the Arctic regions some years later?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The ships sailed in the autumn of 1839 by way of the Cape of Good Hope, and excited great interest at Hobart Town, where the commanders, Ross and Crozier, were warmly received by the Governor.

AustraliannounUS /ɔːˈstreɪljən/

a native or inhabitant of Australia

From this reading ROSS MAKES DISCOVERIES IN THE ANTARCTIC SEAS Now, while explorers were busy opening up Australian inland, Ross was leaving the Australian waters for his voyage to the south.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading The ships sailed in the autumn of 1839 by way of the Cape of Good Hope, and excited great interest at Hobart Town, where the commanders, Ross and Crozier, were warmly received by the Governor.

baynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading In a bay, afterwards called Ross Cove, the ships were repaired after the long voyage, while an observatory was built by the convicts under the personal supervision of Sir John Franklin.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Four years after the return of the Ross polar expedition, Sir John Franklin had been made Governor of Van Diemen's Land, where he was visited by the ships sent out from England on the first Antarctic expedition under the command of Sir James Ross, who had returned to find himself famous for his discovery of the North Magnetic Pole.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading In a bay, afterwards called Ross Cove, the ships were repaired after the long voyage, while an observatory was built by the convicts under the personal supervision of Sir John Franklin.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading ROSS MAKES DISCOVERIES IN THE ANTARCTIC SEAS Now, while explorers were busy opening up Australian inland, Ross was leaving the Australian waters for his voyage to the south.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Four years after the return of the Ross polar expedition, Sir John Franklin had been made Governor of Van Diemen's Land, where he was visited by the ships sent out from England on the first Antarctic expedition under the command of Sir James Ross, who had returned to find himself famous for his discovery of the North Magnetic Pole.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading In a bay, afterwards called Ross Cove, the ships were repaired after the long voyage, while an observatory was built by the convicts under the personal supervision of Sir John Franklin.

CapenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading The ships sailed in the autumn of 1839 by way of the Cape of Good Hope, and excited great interest at Hobart Town, where the commanders, Ross and Crozier, were warmly received by the Governor.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading An expedition had been fitted out, consisting of the _Erebus_ and the _Terror_--ships which later on made history, for did they not carry Sir John Franklin to his doom in the Arctic regions some years later?

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Four years after the return of the Ross polar expedition, Sir John Franklin had been made Governor of Van Diemen's Land, where he was visited by the ships sent out from England on the first Antarctic expedition under the command of Sir James Ross, who had returned to find himself famous for his discovery of the North Magnetic Pole.

commandersnounUS /kəˈmændərz/

plural of “commander” — an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading The ships sailed in the autumn of 1839 by way of the Cape of Good Hope, and excited great interest at Hobart Town, where the commanders, Ross and Crozier, were warmly received by the Governor.

consistingverbUS /kənˈsɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “consist” — originate

From this reading An expedition had been fitted out, consisting of the _Erebus_ and the _Terror_--ships which later on made history, for did they not carry Sir John Franklin to his doom in the Arctic regions some years later?

convictsnounUS /ˈkɑːnvɪkts/

plural of “convict” — a person serving a sentence in a jail or prison

From this reading In a bay, afterwards called Ross Cove, the ships were repaired after the long voyage, while an observatory was built by the convicts under the personal supervision of Sir John Franklin.

CovenounUS /koʊv/

a small inlet

From this reading In a bay, afterwards called Ross Cove, the ships were repaired after the long voyage, while an observatory was built by the convicts under the personal supervision of Sir John Franklin.

CroziernounUS /ˈkroʊʒər/

a staff surmounted by a crook or cross carried by bishops as a symbol of pastoral office

From this reading The ships sailed in the autumn of 1839 by way of the Cape of Good Hope, and excited great interest at Hobart Town, where the commanders, Ross and Crozier, were warmly received by the Governor.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading An expedition had been fitted out, consisting of the _Erebus_ and the _Terror_--ships which later on made history, for did they not carry Sir John Franklin to his doom in the Arctic regions some years later?

Diemen's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Four years after the return of the Ross polar expedition, Sir John Franklin had been made Governor of Van Diemen's Land, where he was visited by the ships sent out from England on the first Antarctic expedition under the command of Sir James Ross, who had returned to find himself famous for his discovery of the North Magnetic Pole.

DISCOVERIESnounUS /dɪˈskʌvəriz/

plural of “discovery” — the act of discovering something

From this reading ROSS MAKES DISCOVERIES IN THE ANTARCTIC SEAS Now, while explorers were busy opening up Australian inland, Ross was leaving the Australian waters for his voyage to the south.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading Four years after the return of the Ross polar expedition, Sir John Franklin had been made Governor of Van Diemen's Land, where he was visited by the ships sent out from England on the first Antarctic expedition under the command of Sir James Ross, who had returned to find himself famous for his discovery of the North Magnetic Pole.

doomverbUS /duːm/

decree or designate beforehand

From this reading An expedition had been fitted out, consisting of the _Erebus_ and the _Terror_--ships which later on made history, for did they not carry Sir John Franklin to his doom in the Arctic regions some years later?

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Four years after the return of the Ross polar expedition, Sir John Franklin had been made Governor of Van Diemen's Land, where he was visited by the ships sent out from England on the first Antarctic expedition under the command of Sir James Ross, who had returned to find himself famous for his discovery of the North Magnetic Pole.

Erebusnoun

(Greek mythology) Greek god of darkness who dwelt in the underworld; son of Chaos; brother of Nox; father of Aether and Day

From this reading An expedition had been fitted out, consisting of the _Erebus_ and the _Terror_--ships which later on made history, for did they not carry Sir John Franklin to his doom in the Arctic regions some years later?

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading The ships sailed in the autumn of 1839 by way of the Cape of Good Hope, and excited great interest at Hobart Town, where the commanders, Ross and Crozier, were warmly received by the Governor.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading Four years after the return of the Ross polar expedition, Sir John Franklin had been made Governor of Van Diemen's Land, where he was visited by the ships sent out from England on the first Antarctic expedition under the command of Sir James Ross, who had returned to find himself famous for his discovery of the North Magnetic Pole.

explorersnounUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrərz/

plural of “explorer” — someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading ROSS MAKES DISCOVERIES IN THE ANTARCTIC SEAS Now, while explorers were busy opening up Australian inland, Ross was leaving the Australian waters for his voyage to the south.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Four years after the return of the Ross polar expedition, Sir John Franklin had been made Governor of Van Diemen's Land, where he was visited by the ships sent out from England on the first Antarctic expedition under the command of Sir James Ross, who had returned to find himself famous for his discovery of the North Magnetic Pole.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Four years after the return of the Ross polar expedition, Sir John Franklin had been made Governor of Van Diemen's Land, where he was visited by the ships sent out from England on the first Antarctic expedition under the command of Sir James Ross, who had returned to find himself famous for his discovery of the North Magnetic Pole.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Four years after the return of the Ross polar expedition, Sir John Franklin had been made Governor of Van Diemen's Land, where he was visited by the ships sent out from England on the first Antarctic expedition under the command of Sir James Ross, who had returned to find himself famous for his discovery of the North Magnetic Pole.

fittedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtəd/

being the right size and shape to fit as desired

From this reading An expedition had been fitted out, consisting of the _Erebus_ and the _Terror_--ships which later on made history, for did they not carry Sir John Franklin to his doom in the Arctic regions some years later?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading ROSS MAKES DISCOVERIES IN THE ANTARCTIC SEAS Now, while explorers were busy opening up Australian inland, Ross was leaving the Australian waters for his voyage to the south.

FournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Four years after the return of the Ross polar expedition, Sir John Franklin had been made Governor of Van Diemen's Land, where he was visited by the ships sent out from England on the first Antarctic expedition under the command of Sir James Ross, who had returned to find himself famous for his discovery of the North Magnetic Pole.

FranklinnounUS /ˈfræŋklɪn/

United States historian noted for studies of Black American history (born in 1915)

From this reading Four years after the return of the Ross polar expedition, Sir John Franklin had been made Governor of Van Diemen's Land, where he was visited by the ships sent out from England on the first Antarctic expedition under the command of Sir James Ross, who had returned to find himself famous for his discovery of the North Magnetic Pole.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Four years after the return of the Ross polar expedition, Sir John Franklin had been made Governor of Van Diemen's Land, where he was visited by the ships sent out from England on the first Antarctic expedition under the command of Sir James Ross, who had returned to find himself famous for his discovery of the North Magnetic Pole.

GoodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The ships sailed in the autumn of 1839 by way of the Cape of Good Hope, and excited great interest at Hobart Town, where the commanders, Ross and Crozier, were warmly received by the Governor.

GovernornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading Four years after the return of the Ross polar expedition, Sir John Franklin had been made Governor of Van Diemen's Land, where he was visited by the ships sent out from England on the first Antarctic expedition under the command of Sir James Ross, who had returned to find himself famous for his discovery of the North Magnetic Pole.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The ships sailed in the autumn of 1839 by way of the Cape of Good Hope, and excited great interest at Hobart Town, where the commanders, Ross and Crozier, were warmly received by the Governor.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Four years after the return of the Ross polar expedition, Sir John Franklin had been made Governor of Van Diemen's Land, where he was visited by the ships sent out from England on the first Antarctic expedition under the command of Sir James Ross, who had returned to find himself famous for his discovery of the North Magnetic Pole.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Four years after the return of the Ross polar expedition, Sir John Franklin had been made Governor of Van Diemen's Land, where he was visited by the ships sent out from England on the first Antarctic expedition under the command of Sir James Ross, who had returned to find himself famous for his discovery of the North Magnetic Pole.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Four years after the return of the Ross polar expedition, Sir John Franklin had been made Governor of Van Diemen's Land, where he was visited by the ships sent out from England on the first Antarctic expedition under the command of Sir James Ross, who had returned to find himself famous for his discovery of the North Magnetic Pole.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading ROSS MAKES DISCOVERIES IN THE ANTARCTIC SEAS Now, while explorers were busy opening up Australian inland, Ross was leaving the Australian waters for his voyage to the south.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading An expedition had been fitted out, consisting of the _Erebus_ and the _Terror_--ships which later on made history, for did they not carry Sir John Franklin to his doom in the Arctic regions some years later?

HobartnounUS /ˈhoʊbɑːrt/

a port and state capital of Tasmania

From this reading The ships sailed in the autumn of 1839 by way of the Cape of Good Hope, and excited great interest at Hobart Town, where the commanders, Ross and Crozier, were warmly received by the Governor.

HopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading The ships sailed in the autumn of 1839 by way of the Cape of Good Hope, and excited great interest at Hobart Town, where the commanders, Ross and Crozier, were warmly received by the Governor.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ROSS MAKES DISCOVERIES IN THE ANTARCTIC SEAS Now, while explorers were busy opening up Australian inland, Ross was leaving the Australian waters for his voyage to the south.

inlandadjectiveUS /ˈɪnlænd/

situated away from an area's coast or border

From this reading ROSS MAKES DISCOVERIES IN THE ANTARCTIC SEAS Now, while explorers were busy opening up Australian inland, Ross was leaving the Australian waters for his voyage to the south.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading The ships sailed in the autumn of 1839 by way of the Cape of Good Hope, and excited great interest at Hobart Town, where the commanders, Ross and Crozier, were warmly received by the Governor.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading Four years after the return of the Ross polar expedition, Sir John Franklin had been made Governor of Van Diemen's Land, where he was visited by the ships sent out from England on the first Antarctic expedition under the command of Sir James Ross, who had returned to find himself famous for his discovery of the North Magnetic Pole.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Four years after the return of the Ross polar expedition, Sir John Franklin had been made Governor of Van Diemen's Land, where he was visited by the ships sent out from England on the first Antarctic expedition under the command of Sir James Ross, who had returned to find himself famous for his discovery of the North Magnetic Pole.

LandnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Four years after the return of the Ross polar expedition, Sir John Franklin had been made Governor of Van Diemen's Land, where he was visited by the ships sent out from England on the first Antarctic expedition under the command of Sir James Ross, who had returned to find himself famous for his discovery of the North Magnetic Pole.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading An expedition had been fitted out, consisting of the _Erebus_ and the _Terror_--ships which later on made history, for did they not carry Sir John Franklin to his doom in the Arctic regions some years later?

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading ROSS MAKES DISCOVERIES IN THE ANTARCTIC SEAS Now, while explorers were busy opening up Australian inland, Ross was leaving the Australian waters for his voyage to the south.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading In a bay, afterwards called Ross Cove, the ships were repaired after the long voyage, while an observatory was built by the convicts under the personal supervision of Sir John Franklin.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Four years after the return of the Ross polar expedition, Sir John Franklin had been made Governor of Van Diemen's Land, where he was visited by the ships sent out from England on the first Antarctic expedition under the command of Sir James Ross, who had returned to find himself famous for his discovery of the North Magnetic Pole.

MagneticadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnetɪk/

of or relating to or caused by magnetism

From this reading Four years after the return of the Ross polar expedition, Sir John Franklin had been made Governor of Van Diemen's Land, where he was visited by the ships sent out from England on the first Antarctic expedition under the command of Sir James Ross, who had returned to find himself famous for his discovery of the North Magnetic Pole.

MAKESnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading ROSS MAKES DISCOVERIES IN THE ANTARCTIC SEAS Now, while explorers were busy opening up Australian inland, Ross was leaving the Australian waters for his voyage to the south.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Four years after the return of the Ross polar expedition, Sir John Franklin had been made Governor of Van Diemen's Land, where he was visited by the ships sent out from England on the first Antarctic expedition under the command of Sir James Ross, who had returned to find himself famous for his discovery of the North Magnetic Pole.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading An expedition had been fitted out, consisting of the _Erebus_ and the _Terror_--ships which later on made history, for did they not carry Sir John Franklin to his doom in the Arctic regions some years later?

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading ROSS MAKES DISCOVERIES IN THE ANTARCTIC SEAS Now, while explorers were busy opening up Australian inland, Ross was leaving the Australian waters for his voyage to the south.

observatorynounUS /əbˈzɜːrvətɔːri/

a building designed and equipped to observe astronomical phenomena

From this reading In a bay, afterwards called Ross Cove, the ships were repaired after the long voyage, while an observatory was built by the convicts under the personal supervision of Sir John Franklin.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Four years after the return of the Ross polar expedition, Sir John Franklin had been made Governor of Van Diemen's Land, where he was visited by the ships sent out from England on the first Antarctic expedition under the command of Sir James Ross, who had returned to find himself famous for his discovery of the North Magnetic Pole.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Four years after the return of the Ross polar expedition, Sir John Franklin had been made Governor of Van Diemen's Land, where he was visited by the ships sent out from England on the first Antarctic expedition under the command of Sir James Ross, who had returned to find himself famous for his discovery of the North Magnetic Pole.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading ROSS MAKES DISCOVERIES IN THE ANTARCTIC SEAS Now, while explorers were busy opening up Australian inland, Ross was leaving the Australian waters for his voyage to the south.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Four years after the return of the Ross polar expedition, Sir John Franklin had been made Governor of Van Diemen's Land, where he was visited by the ships sent out from England on the first Antarctic expedition under the command of Sir James Ross, who had returned to find himself famous for his discovery of the North Magnetic Pole.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading In a bay, afterwards called Ross Cove, the ships were repaired after the long voyage, while an observatory was built by the convicts under the personal supervision of Sir John Franklin.

polaradjectiveUS /ˈpoʊlər/

having a pair of equal and opposite charges

From this reading Four years after the return of the Ross polar expedition, Sir John Franklin had been made Governor of Van Diemen's Land, where he was visited by the ships sent out from England on the first Antarctic expedition under the command of Sir James Ross, who had returned to find himself famous for his discovery of the North Magnetic Pole.

PolenounUS /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading Four years after the return of the Ross polar expedition, Sir John Franklin had been made Governor of Van Diemen's Land, where he was visited by the ships sent out from England on the first Antarctic expedition under the command of Sir James Ross, who had returned to find himself famous for his discovery of the North Magnetic Pole.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading The ships sailed in the autumn of 1839 by way of the Cape of Good Hope, and excited great interest at Hobart Town, where the commanders, Ross and Crozier, were warmly received by the Governor.

regionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading An expedition had been fitted out, consisting of the _Erebus_ and the _Terror_--ships which later on made history, for did they not carry Sir John Franklin to his doom in the Arctic regions some years later?

repairedverbUS /rɪˈperd/

past form of “repair” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading In a bay, afterwards called Ross Cove, the ships were repaired after the long voyage, while an observatory was built by the convicts under the personal supervision of Sir John Franklin.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Four years after the return of the Ross polar expedition, Sir John Franklin had been made Governor of Van Diemen's Land, where he was visited by the ships sent out from England on the first Antarctic expedition under the command of Sir James Ross, who had returned to find himself famous for his discovery of the North Magnetic Pole.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Four years after the return of the Ross polar expedition, Sir John Franklin had been made Governor of Van Diemen's Land, where he was visited by the ships sent out from England on the first Antarctic expedition under the command of Sir James Ross, who had returned to find himself famous for his discovery of the North Magnetic Pole.

ROSSnounUS /rɑːs/

Scottish explorer who led Arctic expeditions that yielded geographic discoveries while searching for the Northwest Passage (1777-1856)

From this reading ROSS MAKES DISCOVERIES IN THE ANTARCTIC SEAS Now, while explorers were busy opening up Australian inland, Ross was leaving the Australian waters for his voyage to the south.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading The ships sailed in the autumn of 1839 by way of the Cape of Good Hope, and excited great interest at Hobart Town, where the commanders, Ross and Crozier, were warmly received by the Governor.

SEASnounUS /siːz/

plural of “sea” — a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading ROSS MAKES DISCOVERIES IN THE ANTARCTIC SEAS Now, while explorers were busy opening up Australian inland, Ross was leaving the Australian waters for his voyage to the south.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Four years after the return of the Ross polar expedition, Sir John Franklin had been made Governor of Van Diemen's Land, where he was visited by the ships sent out from England on the first Antarctic expedition under the command of Sir James Ross, who had returned to find himself famous for his discovery of the North Magnetic Pole.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading Four years after the return of the Ross polar expedition, Sir John Franklin had been made Governor of Van Diemen's Land, where he was visited by the ships sent out from England on the first Antarctic expedition under the command of Sir James Ross, who had returned to find himself famous for his discovery of the North Magnetic Pole.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Four years after the return of the Ross polar expedition, Sir John Franklin had been made Governor of Van Diemen's Land, where he was visited by the ships sent out from England on the first Antarctic expedition under the command of Sir James Ross, who had returned to find himself famous for his discovery of the North Magnetic Pole.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading An expedition had been fitted out, consisting of the _Erebus_ and the _Terror_--ships which later on made history, for did they not carry Sir John Franklin to his doom in the Arctic regions some years later?

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading ROSS MAKES DISCOVERIES IN THE ANTARCTIC SEAS Now, while explorers were busy opening up Australian inland, Ross was leaving the Australian waters for his voyage to the south.

supervisionnounUS /ˌsuːpərˈvɪʒən/

management by overseeing the performance or operation of a person or group

From this reading In a bay, afterwards called Ross Cove, the ships were repaired after the long voyage, while an observatory was built by the convicts under the personal supervision of Sir John Franklin.

TerrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading An expedition had been fitted out, consisting of the _Erebus_ and the _Terror_--ships which later on made history, for did they not carry Sir John Franklin to his doom in the Arctic regions some years later?

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ROSS MAKES DISCOVERIES IN THE ANTARCTIC SEAS Now, while explorers were busy opening up Australian inland, Ross was leaving the Australian waters for his voyage to the south.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading An expedition had been fitted out, consisting of the _Erebus_ and the _Terror_--ships which later on made history, for did they not carry Sir John Franklin to his doom in the Arctic regions some years later?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ROSS MAKES DISCOVERIES IN THE ANTARCTIC SEAS Now, while explorers were busy opening up Australian inland, Ross was leaving the Australian waters for his voyage to the south.

TownnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The ships sailed in the autumn of 1839 by way of the Cape of Good Hope, and excited great interest at Hobart Town, where the commanders, Ross and Crozier, were warmly received by the Governor.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Four years after the return of the Ross polar expedition, Sir John Franklin had been made Governor of Van Diemen's Land, where he was visited by the ships sent out from England on the first Antarctic expedition under the command of Sir James Ross, who had returned to find himself famous for his discovery of the North Magnetic Pole.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading ROSS MAKES DISCOVERIES IN THE ANTARCTIC SEAS Now, while explorers were busy opening up Australian inland, Ross was leaving the Australian waters for his voyage to the south.

VannounUS /væn/

any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)

From this reading Four years after the return of the Ross polar expedition, Sir John Franklin had been made Governor of Van Diemen's Land, where he was visited by the ships sent out from England on the first Antarctic expedition under the command of Sir James Ross, who had returned to find himself famous for his discovery of the North Magnetic Pole.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Four years after the return of the Ross polar expedition, Sir John Franklin had been made Governor of Van Diemen's Land, where he was visited by the ships sent out from England on the first Antarctic expedition under the command of Sir James Ross, who had returned to find himself famous for his discovery of the North Magnetic Pole.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading ROSS MAKES DISCOVERIES IN THE ANTARCTIC SEAS Now, while explorers were busy opening up Australian inland, Ross was leaving the Australian waters for his voyage to the south.

warmlyadverbUS /ˈwɔːrmli/

in a hearty manner

From this reading The ships sailed in the autumn of 1839 by way of the Cape of Good Hope, and excited great interest at Hobart Town, where the commanders, Ross and Crozier, were warmly received by the Governor.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ROSS MAKES DISCOVERIES IN THE ANTARCTIC SEAS Now, while explorers were busy opening up Australian inland, Ross was leaving the Australian waters for his voyage to the south.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading ROSS MAKES DISCOVERIES IN THE ANTARCTIC SEAS Now, while explorers were busy opening up Australian inland, Ross was leaving the Australian waters for his voyage to the south.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The ships sailed in the autumn of 1839 by way of the Cape of Good Hope, and excited great interest at Hobart Town, where the commanders, Ross and Crozier, were warmly received by the Governor.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading ROSS MAKES DISCOVERIES IN THE ANTARCTIC SEAS Now, while explorers were busy opening up Australian inland, Ross was leaving the Australian waters for his voyage to the south.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Four years after the return of the Ross polar expedition, Sir John Franklin had been made Governor of Van Diemen's Land, where he was visited by the ships sent out from England on the first Antarctic expedition under the command of Sir James Ross, who had returned to find himself famous for his discovery of the North Magnetic Pole.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading An expedition had been fitted out, consisting of the _Erebus_ and the _Terror_--ships which later on made history, for did they not carry Sir John Franklin to his doom in the Arctic regions some years later?

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading ROSS MAKES DISCOVERIES IN THE ANTARCTIC SEAS Now, while explorers were busy opening up Australian inland, Ross was leaving the Australian waters for his voyage to the south.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Four years after the return of the Ross polar expedition, Sir John Franklin had been made Governor of Van Diemen's Land, where he was visited by the ships sent out from England on the first Antarctic expedition under the command of Sir James Ross, who had returned to find himself famous for his discovery of the North Magnetic Pole.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Four years after the return of the Ross polar expedition, Sir John Franklin had been made Governor of Van Diemen's Land, where he was visited by the ships sent out from England on the first Antarctic expedition under the command of Sir James Ross, who had returned to find himself famous for his discovery of the North Magnetic Pole.

Chapter 61 of A Book of Discovery The History of by M. B. (Margaret Bertha), -1939 Synge holds 36 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 61 of A Book of Discovery The History of contain?

Chapter 61 holds 36 sentences of A Book of Discovery The History of, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 61 of A Book of Discovery The History of by M. B. (Margaret Bertha), -1939 Synge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 36 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 61 of A Book of Discovery The History of?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 61 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 61 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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