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A Book of Discovery
A Book of Discovery

Chapter LXII

Cover illustration for A Book of Discovery
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DAVID LIVINGSTONE "I shall open up a path to the interior or perish."
Such were the words of one of the greatest explorers of Africa in the nineteenth century.
Determination was the keynote of his character even as a young boy.
At the age of ten he was at work in a cotton factory in Scotland: with his first week's wages he bought a Latin grammar.
Fourteen hours of daily work left little time for reading, but he educated himself, till at nineteen he was resolved to be a medical missionary.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Book of Discovery

Chapter LXII

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DAVID LIVINGSTONE "I shall open up a path to the interior or perish."
Line 2
Such were the words of one of the greatest explorers of Africa in the nineteenth century.
Line 3
Determination was the keynote of his character even as a young boy.
Line 4
At the age of ten he was at work in a cotton factory in Scotland: with his first week's wages he bought a Latin grammar.
Line 5
Fourteen hours of daily work left little time for reading, but he educated himself, till at nineteen he was resolved to be a medical missionary.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Determination was the keynote of his character even as a young boy.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At the age of ten he was at work in a cotton factory in Scotland: with his first week's wages he bought a Latin grammar.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Fourteen hours of daily work left little time for reading, but he educated himself, till at nineteen he was resolved to be a medical missionary.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Fourteen hours of daily work left little time for reading, but he educated himself, till at nineteen he was resolved to be a medical missionary.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Fourteen hours of daily work left little time for reading, but he educated himself, till at nineteen he was resolved to be a medical missionary.”

Nineteen noun US /ˈnineteen/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Fourteen hours of daily work left little time for reading, but he educated himself, till at nineteen he was resolved to be a medical missionary.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Such were the words of one of the greatest explorers of Africa in the nineteenth century.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “DAVID LIVINGSTONE "I shall open up a path to the interior or perish."”

Shall modal verb US /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “DAVID LIVINGSTONE "I shall open up a path to the interior or perish."”

Till preposition US /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “Fourteen hours of daily work left little time for reading, but he educated himself, till at nineteen he was resolved to be a medical missionary.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Fourteen hours of daily work left little time for reading, but he educated himself, till at nineteen he was resolved to be a medical missionary.”

Wages plural noun US /ˈweɪdʒɪz/

money or a reward earned for work

From this reading “At the age of ten he was at work in a cotton factory in Scotland: with his first week's wages he bought a Latin grammar.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading DAVID LIVINGSTONE "I shall open up a path to the interior or perish."

Africa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such were the words of one of the greatest explorers of Africa in the nineteenth century.

age

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the age of ten he was at work in a cotton factory in Scotland: with his first week's wages he bought a Latin grammar.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Determination was the keynote of his character even as a young boy.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the age of ten he was at work in a cotton factory in Scotland: with his first week's wages he bought a Latin grammar.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Fourteen hours of daily work left little time for reading, but he educated himself, till at nineteen he was resolved to be a medical missionary.

bought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the age of ten he was at work in a cotton factory in Scotland: with his first week's wages he bought a Latin grammar.

boy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Determination was the keynote of his character even as a young boy.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Fourteen hours of daily work left little time for reading, but he educated himself, till at nineteen he was resolved to be a medical missionary.

century

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such were the words of one of the greatest explorers of Africa in the nineteenth century.

character

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Determination was the keynote of his character even as a young boy.

cotton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the age of ten he was at work in a cotton factory in Scotland: with his first week's wages he bought a Latin grammar.

daily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fourteen hours of daily work left little time for reading, but he educated himself, till at nineteen he was resolved to be a medical missionary.

DAVID

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DAVID LIVINGSTONE "I shall open up a path to the interior or perish."

Determination

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Determination was the keynote of his character even as a young boy.

educated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fourteen hours of daily work left little time for reading, but he educated himself, till at nineteen he was resolved to be a medical missionary.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Determination was the keynote of his character even as a young boy.

explorers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such were the words of one of the greatest explorers of Africa in the nineteenth century.

factory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the age of ten he was at work in a cotton factory in Scotland: with his first week's wages he bought a Latin grammar.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At the age of ten he was at work in a cotton factory in Scotland: with his first week's wages he bought a Latin grammar.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Fourteen hours of daily work left little time for reading, but he educated himself, till at nineteen he was resolved to be a medical missionary.

Fourteen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fourteen hours of daily work left little time for reading, but he educated himself, till at nineteen he was resolved to be a medical missionary.

grammar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the age of ten he was at work in a cotton factory in Scotland: with his first week's wages he bought a Latin grammar.

greatest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such were the words of one of the greatest explorers of Africa in the nineteenth century.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At the age of ten he was at work in a cotton factory in Scotland: with his first week's wages he bought a Latin grammar.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Fourteen hours of daily work left little time for reading, but he educated himself, till at nineteen he was resolved to be a medical missionary.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Determination was the keynote of his character even as a young boy.

hours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fourteen hours of daily work left little time for reading, but he educated himself, till at nineteen he was resolved to be a medical missionary.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading DAVID LIVINGSTONE "I shall open up a path to the interior or perish."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Such were the words of one of the greatest explorers of Africa in the nineteenth century.

interior

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DAVID LIVINGSTONE "I shall open up a path to the interior or perish."

keynote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Determination was the keynote of his character even as a young boy.

Latin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the age of ten he was at work in a cotton factory in Scotland: with his first week's wages he bought a Latin grammar.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Fourteen hours of daily work left little time for reading, but he educated himself, till at nineteen he was resolved to be a medical missionary.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Fourteen hours of daily work left little time for reading, but he educated himself, till at nineteen he was resolved to be a medical missionary.

LIVINGSTONE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DAVID LIVINGSTONE "I shall open up a path to the interior or perish."

medical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fourteen hours of daily work left little time for reading, but he educated himself, till at nineteen he was resolved to be a medical missionary.

missionary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fourteen hours of daily work left little time for reading, but he educated himself, till at nineteen he was resolved to be a medical missionary.

nineteennounUS /ˈnineteen/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Fourteen hours of daily work left little time for reading, but he educated himself, till at nineteen he was resolved to be a medical missionary.

nineteenth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such were the words of one of the greatest explorers of Africa in the nineteenth century.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Such were the words of one of the greatest explorers of Africa in the nineteenth century.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Such were the words of one of the greatest explorers of Africa in the nineteenth century.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading DAVID LIVINGSTONE "I shall open up a path to the interior or perish."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading DAVID LIVINGSTONE "I shall open up a path to the interior or perish."

path

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DAVID LIVINGSTONE "I shall open up a path to the interior or perish."

perish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DAVID LIVINGSTONE "I shall open up a path to the interior or perish."

reading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fourteen hours of daily work left little time for reading, but he educated himself, till at nineteen he was resolved to be a medical missionary.

resolved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fourteen hours of daily work left little time for reading, but he educated himself, till at nineteen he was resolved to be a medical missionary.

Scotland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the age of ten he was at work in a cotton factory in Scotland: with his first week's wages he bought a Latin grammar.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading DAVID LIVINGSTONE "I shall open up a path to the interior or perish."

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such were the words of one of the greatest explorers of Africa in the nineteenth century.

ten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the age of ten he was at work in a cotton factory in Scotland: with his first week's wages he bought a Latin grammar.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DAVID LIVINGSTONE "I shall open up a path to the interior or perish."

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Fourteen hours of daily work left little time for reading, but he educated himself, till at nineteen he was resolved to be a medical missionary.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Fourteen hours of daily work left little time for reading, but he educated himself, till at nineteen he was resolved to be a medical missionary.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading DAVID LIVINGSTONE "I shall open up a path to the interior or perish."

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DAVID LIVINGSTONE "I shall open up a path to the interior or perish."

wagesplural nounUS /ˈweɪdʒɪz/

money or a reward earned for work

From this reading At the age of ten he was at work in a cotton factory in Scotland: with his first week's wages he bought a Latin grammar.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Determination was the keynote of his character even as a young boy.

week's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the age of ten he was at work in a cotton factory in Scotland: with his first week's wages he bought a Latin grammar.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Such were the words of one of the greatest explorers of Africa in the nineteenth century.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At the age of ten he was at work in a cotton factory in Scotland: with his first week's wages he bought a Latin grammar.

words

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such were the words of one of the greatest explorers of Africa in the nineteenth century.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the age of ten he was at work in a cotton factory in Scotland: with his first week's wages he bought a Latin grammar.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Determination was the keynote of his character even as a young boy.