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A Book of Discovery The History of
A Book of Discovery The History of

Chapter LXIII · Chapter 63

Chapter 63 of A Book of Discovery The History of is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
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DAVID LIVINGSTONE "I shall open up a path to the interior or perish."
Such were the words of one of the greatest explorers of Africa in the nineteenth century.
Determination was the keynote of his character even as a young boy.
At the age of ten he was at work in a cotton factory in Scotland: with his first week's wages he bought a Latin grammar.
Fourteen hours of daily work left little time for reading, but he educated himself, till at nineteen he was resolved to be a medical missionary.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Book of Discovery The History of

Chapter LXIII · Chapter 63

Chapter 63 of A Book of Discovery The History of is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DAVID LIVINGSTONE "I shall open up a path to the interior or perish."
/ˈdeɪvɪd ˈlɪvɪŋstoʊn aɪ ʃæl ˈoʊ.pən ʌp ə pæθ tuː ðə ˌɪnˈtɪriər ɔːr ˈperɪʃ/
Line 2
Such were the words of one of the greatest explorers of Africa in the nineteenth century.
/sʌtʃ wɜːr ðə wɜːrdz ʌv wʌn ʌv ðə ˈɡreɪtəst ɪkˈsplɔːrərz ʌv ˈæfrəkɑː ɪn ðə ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ ˈsentʃəri/
Line 3
Determination was the keynote of his character even as a young boy.
/dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən wɑːz ðə ˈkiːnoʊt ʌv hɪz ˈkerɪktər ˈiːvɪn æz ə jʌŋ bɔɪ/
Line 4
At the age of ten he was at work in a cotton factory in Scotland: with his first week's wages he bought a Latin grammar.
/æt ðə eɪdʒ ʌv ten hiː wɑːz æt wɜːrk ɪn ə ˈkɑːtən ˈfæktəri ɪn ˈskɑːtlənd wɪð hɪz fɜːrst wiːks ˈweɪdʒəz hiː bɑːt ə ˈlætən ˈɡræmər/
Line 5
Fourteen hours of daily work left little time for reading, but he educated himself, till at nineteen he was resolved to be a medical missionary.
/ˈfɔːrˈtiːn ˈaʊərz ʌv ˈdeɪli wɜːrk left ˈlɪtəl taɪm fɔːr ˈriːdɪŋ bʌt hiː ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd hɪmˈself tɪl æt ˈnaɪnˈtiːn hiː wɑːz riˈzɑːlvd tuː biː ə ˈmedəkəl ˈmɪʃəneri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

explorers noun US /ɪkˈsplɔːrərz/

plural of “explorer” — someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading “Such were the words of one of the greatest explorers of Africa in the nineteenth century.”

grammar noun US /ˈɡræmər/

the branch of linguistics that deals with syntax and morphology (and sometimes also deals with semantics)

From this reading “At the age of ten he was at work in a cotton factory in Scotland: with his first week's wages he bought a Latin grammar.”

keynote noun US /ˈkiːnoʊt/

the principal theme in a speech or literary work

From this reading “Determination was the keynote of his character even as a young boy.”

livingstone noun US /ˈlɪvɪŋstoʊn/

Scottish missionary and explorer who discovered the Zambezi River and Victoria Falls (1813-1873)

From this reading “DAVID LIVINGSTONE "I shall open up a path to the interior or perish."”

missionary noun US /ˈmɪʃəneri/

someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program

From this reading “Fourteen hours of daily work left little time for reading, but he educated himself, till at nineteen he was resolved to be a medical missionary.”

nineteen noun US /ˈnaɪnˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eighteen and one

From this reading “Fourteen hours of daily work left little time for reading, but he educated himself, till at nineteen he was resolved to be a medical missionary.”

nineteenth adjective US /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading “Such were the words of one of the greatest explorers of Africa in the nineteenth century.”

week's noun US /wiːks/

possessive form of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading “At the age of ten he was at work in a cotton factory in Scotland: with his first week's wages he bought a Latin grammar.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading DAVID LIVINGSTONE "I shall open up a path to the interior or perish."

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading Such were the words of one of the greatest explorers of Africa in the nineteenth century.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading At the age of ten he was at work in a cotton factory in Scotland: with his first week's wages he bought a Latin grammar.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Determination was the keynote of his character even as a young boy.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the age of ten he was at work in a cotton factory in Scotland: with his first week's wages he bought a Latin grammar.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Fourteen hours of daily work left little time for reading, but he educated himself, till at nineteen he was resolved to be a medical missionary.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading At the age of ten he was at work in a cotton factory in Scotland: with his first week's wages he bought a Latin grammar.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Determination was the keynote of his character even as a young boy.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Fourteen hours of daily work left little time for reading, but he educated himself, till at nineteen he was resolved to be a medical missionary.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading Such were the words of one of the greatest explorers of Africa in the nineteenth century.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Determination was the keynote of his character even as a young boy.

cottonnounUS /ˈkɑːtən/

soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state

From this reading At the age of ten he was at work in a cotton factory in Scotland: with his first week's wages he bought a Latin grammar.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading Fourteen hours of daily work left little time for reading, but he educated himself, till at nineteen he was resolved to be a medical missionary.

DAVIDnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading DAVID LIVINGSTONE "I shall open up a path to the interior or perish."

DeterminationnounUS /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading Determination was the keynote of his character even as a young boy.

educatedadjectiveUS /ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd/

possessing an education (especially having more than average knowledge)

From this reading Fourteen hours of daily work left little time for reading, but he educated himself, till at nineteen he was resolved to be a medical missionary.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Determination was the keynote of his character even as a young boy.

explorersnounUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrərz/

plural of “explorer” — someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading Such were the words of one of the greatest explorers of Africa in the nineteenth century.

factorynounUS /ˈfæktəri/

a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading At the age of ten he was at work in a cotton factory in Scotland: with his first week's wages he bought a Latin grammar.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At the age of ten he was at work in a cotton factory in Scotland: with his first week's wages he bought a Latin grammar.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Fourteen hours of daily work left little time for reading, but he educated himself, till at nineteen he was resolved to be a medical missionary.

FourteennounUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading Fourteen hours of daily work left little time for reading, but he educated himself, till at nineteen he was resolved to be a medical missionary.

grammarnounUS /ˈɡræmər/

the branch of linguistics that deals with syntax and morphology (and sometimes also deals with semantics)

From this reading At the age of ten he was at work in a cotton factory in Scotland: with his first week's wages he bought a Latin grammar.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading Such were the words of one of the greatest explorers of Africa in the nineteenth century.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At the age of ten he was at work in a cotton factory in Scotland: with his first week's wages he bought a Latin grammar.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Fourteen hours of daily work left little time for reading, but he educated himself, till at nineteen he was resolved to be a medical missionary.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Determination was the keynote of his character even as a young boy.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Fourteen hours of daily work left little time for reading, but he educated himself, till at nineteen he was resolved to be a medical missionary.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading DAVID LIVINGSTONE "I shall open up a path to the interior or perish."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Such were the words of one of the greatest explorers of Africa in the nineteenth century.

interioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading DAVID LIVINGSTONE "I shall open up a path to the interior or perish."

keynotenounUS /ˈkiːnoʊt/

the principal theme in a speech or literary work

From this reading Determination was the keynote of his character even as a young boy.

LatinadjectiveUS /ˈlætən/

of or relating to the ancient Latins or the Latin language

From this reading At the age of ten he was at work in a cotton factory in Scotland: with his first week's wages he bought a Latin grammar.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Fourteen hours of daily work left little time for reading, but he educated himself, till at nineteen he was resolved to be a medical missionary.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Fourteen hours of daily work left little time for reading, but he educated himself, till at nineteen he was resolved to be a medical missionary.

LIVINGSTONEnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋstoʊn/

Scottish missionary and explorer who discovered the Zambezi River and Victoria Falls (1813-1873)

From this reading DAVID LIVINGSTONE "I shall open up a path to the interior or perish."

medicaladjectiveUS /ˈmedəkəl/

relating to the study or practice of medicine

From this reading Fourteen hours of daily work left little time for reading, but he educated himself, till at nineteen he was resolved to be a medical missionary.

missionarynounUS /ˈmɪʃəneri/

someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program

From this reading Fourteen hours of daily work left little time for reading, but he educated himself, till at nineteen he was resolved to be a medical missionary.

nineteennounUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eighteen and one

From this reading Fourteen hours of daily work left little time for reading, but he educated himself, till at nineteen he was resolved to be a medical missionary.

nineteenthadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading Such were the words of one of the greatest explorers of Africa in the nineteenth century.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Such were the words of one of the greatest explorers of Africa in the nineteenth century.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Such were the words of one of the greatest explorers of Africa in the nineteenth century.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading DAVID LIVINGSTONE "I shall open up a path to the interior or perish."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading DAVID LIVINGSTONE "I shall open up a path to the interior or perish."

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading DAVID LIVINGSTONE "I shall open up a path to the interior or perish."

perishverbUS /ˈperɪʃ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading DAVID LIVINGSTONE "I shall open up a path to the interior or perish."

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading Fourteen hours of daily work left little time for reading, but he educated himself, till at nineteen he was resolved to be a medical missionary.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading Fourteen hours of daily work left little time for reading, but he educated himself, till at nineteen he was resolved to be a medical missionary.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading At the age of ten he was at work in a cotton factory in Scotland: with his first week's wages he bought a Latin grammar.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading DAVID LIVINGSTONE "I shall open up a path to the interior or perish."

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such were the words of one of the greatest explorers of Africa in the nineteenth century.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading At the age of ten he was at work in a cotton factory in Scotland: with his first week's wages he bought a Latin grammar.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DAVID LIVINGSTONE "I shall open up a path to the interior or perish."

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Fourteen hours of daily work left little time for reading, but he educated himself, till at nineteen he was resolved to be a medical missionary.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Fourteen hours of daily work left little time for reading, but he educated himself, till at nineteen he was resolved to be a medical missionary.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading DAVID LIVINGSTONE "I shall open up a path to the interior or perish."

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading DAVID LIVINGSTONE "I shall open up a path to the interior or perish."

wagesnounUS /ˈweɪdʒəz/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading At the age of ten he was at work in a cotton factory in Scotland: with his first week's wages he bought a Latin grammar.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Determination was the keynote of his character even as a young boy.

week'snounUS /wiːks/

possessive form of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading At the age of ten he was at work in a cotton factory in Scotland: with his first week's wages he bought a Latin grammar.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Such were the words of one of the greatest explorers of Africa in the nineteenth century.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At the age of ten he was at work in a cotton factory in Scotland: with his first week's wages he bought a Latin grammar.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Such were the words of one of the greatest explorers of Africa in the nineteenth century.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading At the age of ten he was at work in a cotton factory in Scotland: with his first week's wages he bought a Latin grammar.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Determination was the keynote of his character even as a young boy.

Chapter 63 of A Book of Discovery The History of by M. B. (Margaret Bertha), -1939 Synge holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 63 of A Book of Discovery The History of contain?

Chapter 63 holds 112 sentences of A Book of Discovery The History of, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 63 of A Book of Discovery The History of by M. B. (Margaret Bertha), -1939 Synge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 63 of A Book of Discovery The History of?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 63 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 63 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in A Book of Discovery The History of

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Book of Discovery The History of, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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