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A Book of Discovery
A Book of Discovery

Chapter LXIV

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LIVINGSTONE TRACES LAKE SHIRWA AND NYASSA Burton and Speke had not yet returned from central Africa, when Livingstone left England on another expedition into the interior, with orders "to extend the knowledge already attained of the geography of eastern and central Africa and to encourage trade."
Leaving England on 10th March 1858, he reached the east coast the following May as British Consul of Quilimane, the region which lies about the mouth of the Zambesi.
Livingstone had brought out with him a small steam-launch called by the natives the _Ma-Robert_ after Mrs. Livingstone, the mother of Robert, their eldest child.
In this little steam-launch he made his way up the Shire River, which flows into the Zambesi quite near its mouth.
"The delight of threading out the meanderings of upwards of two hundred miles of a hitherto unexplored river must be felt to be appreciated," says Livingstone in his diary.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Book of Discovery

Chapter LXIV

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LIVINGSTONE TRACES LAKE SHIRWA AND NYASSA Burton and Speke had not yet returned from central Africa, when Livingstone left England on another expedition into the interior, with orders "to extend the knowledge already attained of the geography of eastern and central Africa and to encourage trade."
Line 2
Leaving England on 10th March 1858, he reached the east coast the following May as British Consul of Quilimane, the region which lies about the mouth of the Zambesi.
Line 3
Livingstone had brought out with him a small steam-launch called by the natives the _Ma-Robert_ after Mrs. Livingstone, the mother of Robert, their eldest child.
Line 4
In this little steam-launch he made his way up the Shire River, which flows into the Zambesi quite near its mouth.
Line 5
"The delight of threading out the meanderings of upwards of two hundred miles of a hitherto unexplored river must be felt to be appreciated," says Livingstone in his diary.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Leaving England on 10th March 1858, he reached the east coast the following May as British Consul of Quilimane, the region which lies about the mouth of the Zambesi.”

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Livingstone had brought out with him a small steam-launch called by the natives the _Ma-Robert_ after Mrs. Livingstone, the mother of Robert, their eldest child.”

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “LIVINGSTONE TRACES LAKE SHIRWA AND NYASSA Burton and Speke had not yet returned from central Africa, when Livingstone left England on another expedition into the interior, with orders "to extend the knowledge already attained of the geography of eastern and central Africa and to encourage trade."”

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “LIVINGSTONE TRACES LAKE SHIRWA AND NYASSA Burton and Speke had not yet returned from central Africa, when Livingstone left England on another expedition into the interior, with orders "to extend the knowledge already attained of the geography of eastern and central Africa and to encourage trade."”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Livingstone had brought out with him a small steam-launch called by the natives the _Ma-Robert_ after Mrs. Livingstone, the mother of Robert, their eldest child.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “LIVINGSTONE TRACES LAKE SHIRWA AND NYASSA Burton and Speke had not yet returned from central Africa, when Livingstone left England on another expedition into the interior, with orders "to extend the knowledge already attained of the geography of eastern and central Africa and to encourage trade."”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In this little steam-launch he made his way up the Shire River, which flows into the Zambesi quite near its mouth.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “Leaving England on 10th March 1858, he reached the east coast the following May as British Consul of Quilimane, the region which lies about the mouth of the Zambesi.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “"The delight of threading out the meanderings of upwards of two hundred miles of a hitherto unexplored river must be felt to be appreciated," says Livingstone in his diary.”

Quite noun US /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In this little steam-launch he made his way up the Shire River, which flows into the Zambesi quite near its mouth.”

Returned noun US /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “LIVINGSTONE TRACES LAKE SHIRWA AND NYASSA Burton and Speke had not yet returned from central Africa, when Livingstone left England on another expedition into the interior, with orders "to extend the knowledge already attained of the geography of eastern and central Africa and to encourage trade."”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “LIVINGSTONE TRACES LAKE SHIRWA AND NYASSA Burton and Speke had not yet returned from central Africa, when Livingstone left England on another expedition into the interior, with orders "to extend the knowledge already attained of the geography of eastern and central Africa and to encourage trade."”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaving England on 10th March 1858, he reached the east coast the following May as British Consul of Quilimane, the region which lies about the mouth of the Zambesi.

1858

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaving England on 10th March 1858, he reached the east coast the following May as British Consul of Quilimane, the region which lies about the mouth of the Zambesi.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Livingstone had brought out with him a small steam-launch called by the natives the _Ma-Robert_ after Mrs. Livingstone, the mother of Robert, their eldest child.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Leaving England on 10th March 1858, he reached the east coast the following May as British Consul of Quilimane, the region which lies about the mouth of the Zambesi.

Africa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LIVINGSTONE TRACES LAKE SHIRWA AND NYASSA Burton and Speke had not yet returned from central Africa, when Livingstone left England on another expedition into the interior, with orders "to extend the knowledge already attained of the geography of eastern and central Africa and to encourage trade."

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Livingstone had brought out with him a small steam-launch called by the natives the _Ma-Robert_ after Mrs. Livingstone, the mother of Robert, their eldest child.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading LIVINGSTONE TRACES LAKE SHIRWA AND NYASSA Burton and Speke had not yet returned from central Africa, when Livingstone left England on another expedition into the interior, with orders "to extend the knowledge already attained of the geography of eastern and central Africa and to encourage trade."

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LIVINGSTONE TRACES LAKE SHIRWA AND NYASSA Burton and Speke had not yet returned from central Africa, when Livingstone left England on another expedition into the interior, with orders "to extend the knowledge already attained of the geography of eastern and central Africa and to encourage trade."

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading LIVINGSTONE TRACES LAKE SHIRWA AND NYASSA Burton and Speke had not yet returned from central Africa, when Livingstone left England on another expedition into the interior, with orders "to extend the knowledge already attained of the geography of eastern and central Africa and to encourage trade."

appreciated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The delight of threading out the meanderings of upwards of two hundred miles of a hitherto unexplored river must be felt to be appreciated," says Livingstone in his diary.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Leaving England on 10th March 1858, he reached the east coast the following May as British Consul of Quilimane, the region which lies about the mouth of the Zambesi.

attained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LIVINGSTONE TRACES LAKE SHIRWA AND NYASSA Burton and Speke had not yet returned from central Africa, when Livingstone left England on another expedition into the interior, with orders "to extend the knowledge already attained of the geography of eastern and central Africa and to encourage trade."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "The delight of threading out the meanderings of upwards of two hundred miles of a hitherto unexplored river must be felt to be appreciated," says Livingstone in his diary.

British

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaving England on 10th March 1858, he reached the east coast the following May as British Consul of Quilimane, the region which lies about the mouth of the Zambesi.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Livingstone had brought out with him a small steam-launch called by the natives the _Ma-Robert_ after Mrs. Livingstone, the mother of Robert, their eldest child.

Burton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LIVINGSTONE TRACES LAKE SHIRWA AND NYASSA Burton and Speke had not yet returned from central Africa, when Livingstone left England on another expedition into the interior, with orders "to extend the knowledge already attained of the geography of eastern and central Africa and to encourage trade."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Livingstone had brought out with him a small steam-launch called by the natives the _Ma-Robert_ after Mrs. Livingstone, the mother of Robert, their eldest child.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Livingstone had brought out with him a small steam-launch called by the natives the _Ma-Robert_ after Mrs. Livingstone, the mother of Robert, their eldest child.

central

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LIVINGSTONE TRACES LAKE SHIRWA AND NYASSA Burton and Speke had not yet returned from central Africa, when Livingstone left England on another expedition into the interior, with orders "to extend the knowledge already attained of the geography of eastern and central Africa and to encourage trade."

child

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Livingstone had brought out with him a small steam-launch called by the natives the _Ma-Robert_ after Mrs. Livingstone, the mother of Robert, their eldest child.

coast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaving England on 10th March 1858, he reached the east coast the following May as British Consul of Quilimane, the region which lies about the mouth of the Zambesi.

Consul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaving England on 10th March 1858, he reached the east coast the following May as British Consul of Quilimane, the region which lies about the mouth of the Zambesi.

delight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The delight of threading out the meanderings of upwards of two hundred miles of a hitherto unexplored river must be felt to be appreciated," says Livingstone in his diary.

diary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The delight of threading out the meanderings of upwards of two hundred miles of a hitherto unexplored river must be felt to be appreciated," says Livingstone in his diary.

east

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaving England on 10th March 1858, he reached the east coast the following May as British Consul of Quilimane, the region which lies about the mouth of the Zambesi.

eastern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LIVINGSTONE TRACES LAKE SHIRWA AND NYASSA Burton and Speke had not yet returned from central Africa, when Livingstone left England on another expedition into the interior, with orders "to extend the knowledge already attained of the geography of eastern and central Africa and to encourage trade."

eldest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Livingstone had brought out with him a small steam-launch called by the natives the _Ma-Robert_ after Mrs. Livingstone, the mother of Robert, their eldest child.

encourage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LIVINGSTONE TRACES LAKE SHIRWA AND NYASSA Burton and Speke had not yet returned from central Africa, when Livingstone left England on another expedition into the interior, with orders "to extend the knowledge already attained of the geography of eastern and central Africa and to encourage trade."

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LIVINGSTONE TRACES LAKE SHIRWA AND NYASSA Burton and Speke had not yet returned from central Africa, when Livingstone left England on another expedition into the interior, with orders "to extend the knowledge already attained of the geography of eastern and central Africa and to encourage trade."

expedition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LIVINGSTONE TRACES LAKE SHIRWA AND NYASSA Burton and Speke had not yet returned from central Africa, when Livingstone left England on another expedition into the interior, with orders "to extend the knowledge already attained of the geography of eastern and central Africa and to encourage trade."

extend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LIVINGSTONE TRACES LAKE SHIRWA AND NYASSA Burton and Speke had not yet returned from central Africa, when Livingstone left England on another expedition into the interior, with orders "to extend the knowledge already attained of the geography of eastern and central Africa and to encourage trade."

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The delight of threading out the meanderings of upwards of two hundred miles of a hitherto unexplored river must be felt to be appreciated," says Livingstone in his diary.

flows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this little steam-launch he made his way up the Shire River, which flows into the Zambesi quite near its mouth.

following

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaving England on 10th March 1858, he reached the east coast the following May as British Consul of Quilimane, the region which lies about the mouth of the Zambesi.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading LIVINGSTONE TRACES LAKE SHIRWA AND NYASSA Burton and Speke had not yet returned from central Africa, when Livingstone left England on another expedition into the interior, with orders "to extend the knowledge already attained of the geography of eastern and central Africa and to encourage trade."

geography

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LIVINGSTONE TRACES LAKE SHIRWA AND NYASSA Burton and Speke had not yet returned from central Africa, when Livingstone left England on another expedition into the interior, with orders "to extend the knowledge already attained of the geography of eastern and central Africa and to encourage trade."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading LIVINGSTONE TRACES LAKE SHIRWA AND NYASSA Burton and Speke had not yet returned from central Africa, when Livingstone left England on another expedition into the interior, with orders "to extend the knowledge already attained of the geography of eastern and central Africa and to encourage trade."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Leaving England on 10th March 1858, he reached the east coast the following May as British Consul of Quilimane, the region which lies about the mouth of the Zambesi.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Livingstone had brought out with him a small steam-launch called by the natives the _Ma-Robert_ after Mrs. Livingstone, the mother of Robert, their eldest child.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In this little steam-launch he made his way up the Shire River, which flows into the Zambesi quite near its mouth.

hitherto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The delight of threading out the meanderings of upwards of two hundred miles of a hitherto unexplored river must be felt to be appreciated," says Livingstone in his diary.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The delight of threading out the meanderings of upwards of two hundred miles of a hitherto unexplored river must be felt to be appreciated," says Livingstone in his diary.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In this little steam-launch he made his way up the Shire River, which flows into the Zambesi quite near its mouth.

interior

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LIVINGSTONE TRACES LAKE SHIRWA AND NYASSA Burton and Speke had not yet returned from central Africa, when Livingstone left England on another expedition into the interior, with orders "to extend the knowledge already attained of the geography of eastern and central Africa and to encourage trade."

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading LIVINGSTONE TRACES LAKE SHIRWA AND NYASSA Burton and Speke had not yet returned from central Africa, when Livingstone left England on another expedition into the interior, with orders "to extend the knowledge already attained of the geography of eastern and central Africa and to encourage trade."

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In this little steam-launch he made his way up the Shire River, which flows into the Zambesi quite near its mouth.

knowledge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LIVINGSTONE TRACES LAKE SHIRWA AND NYASSA Burton and Speke had not yet returned from central Africa, when Livingstone left England on another expedition into the interior, with orders "to extend the knowledge already attained of the geography of eastern and central Africa and to encourage trade."

LAKE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LIVINGSTONE TRACES LAKE SHIRWA AND NYASSA Burton and Speke had not yet returned from central Africa, when Livingstone left England on another expedition into the interior, with orders "to extend the knowledge already attained of the geography of eastern and central Africa and to encourage trade."

Leaving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaving England on 10th March 1858, he reached the east coast the following May as British Consul of Quilimane, the region which lies about the mouth of the Zambesi.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading LIVINGSTONE TRACES LAKE SHIRWA AND NYASSA Burton and Speke had not yet returned from central Africa, when Livingstone left England on another expedition into the interior, with orders "to extend the knowledge already attained of the geography of eastern and central Africa and to encourage trade."

lies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaving England on 10th March 1858, he reached the east coast the following May as British Consul of Quilimane, the region which lies about the mouth of the Zambesi.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In this little steam-launch he made his way up the Shire River, which flows into the Zambesi quite near its mouth.

LIVINGSTONE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LIVINGSTONE TRACES LAKE SHIRWA AND NYASSA Burton and Speke had not yet returned from central Africa, when Livingstone left England on another expedition into the interior, with orders "to extend the knowledge already attained of the geography of eastern and central Africa and to encourage trade."

Ma-Robert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Livingstone had brought out with him a small steam-launch called by the natives the _Ma-Robert_ after Mrs. Livingstone, the mother of Robert, their eldest child.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this little steam-launch he made his way up the Shire River, which flows into the Zambesi quite near its mouth.

March

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaving England on 10th March 1858, he reached the east coast the following May as British Consul of Quilimane, the region which lies about the mouth of the Zambesi.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Leaving England on 10th March 1858, he reached the east coast the following May as British Consul of Quilimane, the region which lies about the mouth of the Zambesi.

meanderings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The delight of threading out the meanderings of upwards of two hundred miles of a hitherto unexplored river must be felt to be appreciated," says Livingstone in his diary.

miles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The delight of threading out the meanderings of upwards of two hundred miles of a hitherto unexplored river must be felt to be appreciated," says Livingstone in his diary.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Livingstone had brought out with him a small steam-launch called by the natives the _Ma-Robert_ after Mrs. Livingstone, the mother of Robert, their eldest child.

mouth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaving England on 10th March 1858, he reached the east coast the following May as British Consul of Quilimane, the region which lies about the mouth of the Zambesi.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Livingstone had brought out with him a small steam-launch called by the natives the _Ma-Robert_ after Mrs. Livingstone, the mother of Robert, their eldest child.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "The delight of threading out the meanderings of upwards of two hundred miles of a hitherto unexplored river must be felt to be appreciated," says Livingstone in his diary.

natives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Livingstone had brought out with him a small steam-launch called by the natives the _Ma-Robert_ after Mrs. Livingstone, the mother of Robert, their eldest child.

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this little steam-launch he made his way up the Shire River, which flows into the Zambesi quite near its mouth.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading LIVINGSTONE TRACES LAKE SHIRWA AND NYASSA Burton and Speke had not yet returned from central Africa, when Livingstone left England on another expedition into the interior, with orders "to extend the knowledge already attained of the geography of eastern and central Africa and to encourage trade."

NYASSA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LIVINGSTONE TRACES LAKE SHIRWA AND NYASSA Burton and Speke had not yet returned from central Africa, when Livingstone left England on another expedition into the interior, with orders "to extend the knowledge already attained of the geography of eastern and central Africa and to encourage trade."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LIVINGSTONE TRACES LAKE SHIRWA AND NYASSA Burton and Speke had not yet returned from central Africa, when Livingstone left England on another expedition into the interior, with orders "to extend the knowledge already attained of the geography of eastern and central Africa and to encourage trade."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading LIVINGSTONE TRACES LAKE SHIRWA AND NYASSA Burton and Speke had not yet returned from central Africa, when Livingstone left England on another expedition into the interior, with orders "to extend the knowledge already attained of the geography of eastern and central Africa and to encourage trade."

orders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LIVINGSTONE TRACES LAKE SHIRWA AND NYASSA Burton and Speke had not yet returned from central Africa, when Livingstone left England on another expedition into the interior, with orders "to extend the knowledge already attained of the geography of eastern and central Africa and to encourage trade."

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Livingstone had brought out with him a small steam-launch called by the natives the _Ma-Robert_ after Mrs. Livingstone, the mother of Robert, their eldest child.

Quilimane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaving England on 10th March 1858, he reached the east coast the following May as British Consul of Quilimane, the region which lies about the mouth of the Zambesi.

quitenounUS /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In this little steam-launch he made his way up the Shire River, which flows into the Zambesi quite near its mouth.

reached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaving England on 10th March 1858, he reached the east coast the following May as British Consul of Quilimane, the region which lies about the mouth of the Zambesi.

region

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaving England on 10th March 1858, he reached the east coast the following May as British Consul of Quilimane, the region which lies about the mouth of the Zambesi.

returnednounUS /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading LIVINGSTONE TRACES LAKE SHIRWA AND NYASSA Burton and Speke had not yet returned from central Africa, when Livingstone left England on another expedition into the interior, with orders "to extend the knowledge already attained of the geography of eastern and central Africa and to encourage trade."

River

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this little steam-launch he made his way up the Shire River, which flows into the Zambesi quite near its mouth.

Robert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Livingstone had brought out with him a small steam-launch called by the natives the _Ma-Robert_ after Mrs. Livingstone, the mother of Robert, their eldest child.

says

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The delight of threading out the meanderings of upwards of two hundred miles of a hitherto unexplored river must be felt to be appreciated," says Livingstone in his diary.

Shire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this little steam-launch he made his way up the Shire River, which flows into the Zambesi quite near its mouth.

SHIRWA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LIVINGSTONE TRACES LAKE SHIRWA AND NYASSA Burton and Speke had not yet returned from central Africa, when Livingstone left England on another expedition into the interior, with orders "to extend the knowledge already attained of the geography of eastern and central Africa and to encourage trade."

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Livingstone had brought out with him a small steam-launch called by the natives the _Ma-Robert_ after Mrs. Livingstone, the mother of Robert, their eldest child.

Speke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LIVINGSTONE TRACES LAKE SHIRWA AND NYASSA Burton and Speke had not yet returned from central Africa, when Livingstone left England on another expedition into the interior, with orders "to extend the knowledge already attained of the geography of eastern and central Africa and to encourage trade."

steam-launch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Livingstone had brought out with him a small steam-launch called by the natives the _Ma-Robert_ after Mrs. Livingstone, the mother of Robert, their eldest child.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LIVINGSTONE TRACES LAKE SHIRWA AND NYASSA Burton and Speke had not yet returned from central Africa, when Livingstone left England on another expedition into the interior, with orders "to extend the knowledge already attained of the geography of eastern and central Africa and to encourage trade."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Livingstone had brought out with him a small steam-launch called by the natives the _Ma-Robert_ after Mrs. Livingstone, the mother of Robert, their eldest child.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this little steam-launch he made his way up the Shire River, which flows into the Zambesi quite near its mouth.

threading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The delight of threading out the meanderings of upwards of two hundred miles of a hitherto unexplored river must be felt to be appreciated," says Livingstone in his diary.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading LIVINGSTONE TRACES LAKE SHIRWA AND NYASSA Burton and Speke had not yet returned from central Africa, when Livingstone left England on another expedition into the interior, with orders "to extend the knowledge already attained of the geography of eastern and central Africa and to encourage trade."

TRACES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LIVINGSTONE TRACES LAKE SHIRWA AND NYASSA Burton and Speke had not yet returned from central Africa, when Livingstone left England on another expedition into the interior, with orders "to extend the knowledge already attained of the geography of eastern and central Africa and to encourage trade."

trade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LIVINGSTONE TRACES LAKE SHIRWA AND NYASSA Burton and Speke had not yet returned from central Africa, when Livingstone left England on another expedition into the interior, with orders "to extend the knowledge already attained of the geography of eastern and central Africa and to encourage trade."

two

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From this reading "The delight of threading out the meanderings of upwards of two hundred miles of a hitherto unexplored river must be felt to be appreciated," says Livingstone in his diary.

unexplored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The delight of threading out the meanderings of upwards of two hundred miles of a hitherto unexplored river must be felt to be appreciated," says Livingstone in his diary.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this little steam-launch he made his way up the Shire River, which flows into the Zambesi quite near its mouth.

upwards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The delight of threading out the meanderings of upwards of two hundred miles of a hitherto unexplored river must be felt to be appreciated," says Livingstone in his diary.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this little steam-launch he made his way up the Shire River, which flows into the Zambesi quite near its mouth.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading LIVINGSTONE TRACES LAKE SHIRWA AND NYASSA Burton and Speke had not yet returned from central Africa, when Livingstone left England on another expedition into the interior, with orders "to extend the knowledge already attained of the geography of eastern and central Africa and to encourage trade."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Leaving England on 10th March 1858, he reached the east coast the following May as British Consul of Quilimane, the region which lies about the mouth of the Zambesi.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading LIVINGSTONE TRACES LAKE SHIRWA AND NYASSA Burton and Speke had not yet returned from central Africa, when Livingstone left England on another expedition into the interior, with orders "to extend the knowledge already attained of the geography of eastern and central Africa and to encourage trade."

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading LIVINGSTONE TRACES LAKE SHIRWA AND NYASSA Burton and Speke had not yet returned from central Africa, when Livingstone left England on another expedition into the interior, with orders "to extend the knowledge already attained of the geography of eastern and central Africa and to encourage trade."

Zambesi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaving England on 10th March 1858, he reached the east coast the following May as British Consul of Quilimane, the region which lies about the mouth of the Zambesi.