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A Book of Golden Deeds
A Book of Golden Deeds

Chapter IV

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Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the following day, the tyrant ordered that Adrian's limbs should be one by one struck off on a blacksmith's anvil, and lastly his head.
And still it was his wife who held him and sustained him through all and, ere the last stroke of the executioner, had received his last breath.
She took up one of the severed hands, kissed it, and placed it in her bosom, and escaping to Byzantium, there spent her life in widowhood.
Nor among these devoted wives should we pass by Gertrude, the wife of Rudolf, Baron von der Wart, a Swabian nobleman, who was so ill-advised as to join in a conspiracy of Johann of Hapsburg, in 1308, against the Emperor, Albrecht I, the son of the great and good Rudolf of Hapsburg.
This Johann was the son of the Emperor's brother Rudolf, a brave knight who had died young, and Johann had been brought up by a Baron called Walther von Eschenbach, until, at nineteen years old, he went to his uncle to demand his father's inheritance.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Book of Golden Deeds

Chapter IV

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the following day, the tyrant ordered that Adrian's limbs should be one by one struck off on a blacksmith's anvil, and lastly his head.
Line 2
And still it was his wife who held him and sustained him through all and, ere the last stroke of the executioner, had received his last breath.
Line 3
She took up one of the severed hands, kissed it, and placed it in her bosom, and escaping to Byzantium, there spent her life in widowhood.
Line 4
Nor among these devoted wives should we pass by Gertrude, the wife of Rudolf, Baron von der Wart, a Swabian nobleman, who was so ill-advised as to join in a conspiracy of Johann of Hapsburg, in 1308, against the Emperor, Albrecht I, the son of the great and good Rudolf of Hapsburg.
Line 5
This Johann was the son of the Emperor's brother Rudolf, a brave knight who had died young, and Johann had been brought up by a Baron called Walther von Eschenbach, until, at nineteen years old, he went to his uncle to demand his father's inheritance.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “Nor among these devoted wives should we pass by Gertrude, the wife of Rudolf, Baron von der Wart, a Swabian nobleman, who was so ill-advised as to join in a conspiracy of Johann of Hapsburg, in 1308, against the Emperor, Albrecht I, the son of the great and good Rudolf of Hapsburg.”

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “Nor among these devoted wives should we pass by Gertrude, the wife of Rudolf, Baron von der Wart, a Swabian nobleman, who was so ill-advised as to join in a conspiracy of Johann of Hapsburg, in 1308, against the Emperor, Albrecht I, the son of the great and good Rudolf of Hapsburg.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “This Johann was the son of the Emperor's brother Rudolf, a brave knight who had died young, and Johann had been brought up by a Baron called Walther von Eschenbach, until, at nineteen years old, he went to his uncle to demand his father's inheritance.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “This Johann was the son of the Emperor's brother Rudolf, a brave knight who had died young, and Johann had been brought up by a Baron called Walther von Eschenbach, until, at nineteen years old, he went to his uncle to demand his father's inheritance.”

Ere conjunction US /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading “And still it was his wife who held him and sustained him through all and, ere the last stroke of the executioner, had received his last breath.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Nor among these devoted wives should we pass by Gertrude, the wife of Rudolf, Baron von der Wart, a Swabian nobleman, who was so ill-advised as to join in a conspiracy of Johann of Hapsburg, in 1308, against the Emperor, Albrecht I, the son of the great and good Rudolf of Hapsburg.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Nor among these devoted wives should we pass by Gertrude, the wife of Rudolf, Baron von der Wart, a Swabian nobleman, who was so ill-advised as to join in a conspiracy of Johann of Hapsburg, in 1308, against the Emperor, Albrecht I, the son of the great and good Rudolf of Hapsburg.”

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “She took up one of the severed hands, kissed it, and placed it in her bosom, and escaping to Byzantium, there spent her life in widowhood.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And still it was his wife who held him and sustained him through all and, ere the last stroke of the executioner, had received his last breath.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She took up one of the severed hands, kissed it, and placed it in her bosom, and escaping to Byzantium, there spent her life in widowhood.”

Nineteen noun US /ˈnineteen/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “This Johann was the son of the Emperor's brother Rudolf, a brave knight who had died young, and Johann had been brought up by a Baron called Walther von Eschenbach, until, at nineteen years old, he went to his uncle to demand his father's inheritance.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “On the following day, the tyrant ordered that Adrian's limbs should be one by one struck off on a blacksmith's anvil, and lastly his head.”

Severed adjective US /ˈsevərd/

cut completely into separate parts

From this reading “She took up one of the severed hands, kissed it, and placed it in her bosom, and escaping to Byzantium, there spent her life in widowhood.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And still it was his wife who held him and sustained him through all and, ere the last stroke of the executioner, had received his last breath.”

Struck noun US /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On the following day, the tyrant ordered that Adrian's limbs should be one by one struck off on a blacksmith's anvil, and lastly his head.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Nor among these devoted wives should we pass by Gertrude, the wife of Rudolf, Baron von der Wart, a Swabian nobleman, who was so ill-advised as to join in a conspiracy of Johann of Hapsburg, in 1308, against the Emperor, Albrecht I, the son of the great and good Rudolf of Hapsburg.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “And still it was his wife who held him and sustained him through all and, ere the last stroke of the executioner, had received his last breath.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She took up one of the severed hands, kissed it, and placed it in her bosom, and escaping to Byzantium, there spent her life in widowhood.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “This Johann was the son of the Emperor's brother Rudolf, a brave knight who had died young, and Johann had been brought up by a Baron called Walther von Eschenbach, until, at nineteen years old, he went to his uncle to demand his father's inheritance.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This Johann was the son of the Emperor's brother Rudolf, a brave knight who had died young, and Johann had been brought up by a Baron called Walther von Eschenbach, until, at nineteen years old, he went to his uncle to demand his father's inheritance.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1308

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor among these devoted wives should we pass by Gertrude, the wife of Rudolf, Baron von der Wart, a Swabian nobleman, who was so ill-advised as to join in a conspiracy of Johann of Hapsburg, in 1308, against the Emperor, Albrecht I, the son of the great and good Rudolf of Hapsburg.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the following day, the tyrant ordered that Adrian's limbs should be one by one struck off on a blacksmith's anvil, and lastly his head.

Adrian's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following day, the tyrant ordered that Adrian's limbs should be one by one struck off on a blacksmith's anvil, and lastly his head.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Nor among these devoted wives should we pass by Gertrude, the wife of Rudolf, Baron von der Wart, a Swabian nobleman, who was so ill-advised as to join in a conspiracy of Johann of Hapsburg, in 1308, against the Emperor, Albrecht I, the son of the great and good Rudolf of Hapsburg.

Albrecht

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor among these devoted wives should we pass by Gertrude, the wife of Rudolf, Baron von der Wart, a Swabian nobleman, who was so ill-advised as to join in a conspiracy of Johann of Hapsburg, in 1308, against the Emperor, Albrecht I, the son of the great and good Rudolf of Hapsburg.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And still it was his wife who held him and sustained him through all and, ere the last stroke of the executioner, had received his last breath.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Nor among these devoted wives should we pass by Gertrude, the wife of Rudolf, Baron von der Wart, a Swabian nobleman, who was so ill-advised as to join in a conspiracy of Johann of Hapsburg, in 1308, against the Emperor, Albrecht I, the son of the great and good Rudolf of Hapsburg.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the following day, the tyrant ordered that Adrian's limbs should be one by one struck off on a blacksmith's anvil, and lastly his head.

anvil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following day, the tyrant ordered that Adrian's limbs should be one by one struck off on a blacksmith's anvil, and lastly his head.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Nor among these devoted wives should we pass by Gertrude, the wife of Rudolf, Baron von der Wart, a Swabian nobleman, who was so ill-advised as to join in a conspiracy of Johann of Hapsburg, in 1308, against the Emperor, Albrecht I, the son of the great and good Rudolf of Hapsburg.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This Johann was the son of the Emperor's brother Rudolf, a brave knight who had died young, and Johann had been brought up by a Baron called Walther von Eschenbach, until, at nineteen years old, he went to his uncle to demand his father's inheritance.

Baron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor among these devoted wives should we pass by Gertrude, the wife of Rudolf, Baron von der Wart, a Swabian nobleman, who was so ill-advised as to join in a conspiracy of Johann of Hapsburg, in 1308, against the Emperor, Albrecht I, the son of the great and good Rudolf of Hapsburg.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading On the following day, the tyrant ordered that Adrian's limbs should be one by one struck off on a blacksmith's anvil, and lastly his head.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This Johann was the son of the Emperor's brother Rudolf, a brave knight who had died young, and Johann had been brought up by a Baron called Walther von Eschenbach, until, at nineteen years old, he went to his uncle to demand his father's inheritance.

blacksmith's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following day, the tyrant ordered that Adrian's limbs should be one by one struck off on a blacksmith's anvil, and lastly his head.

bosom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She took up one of the severed hands, kissed it, and placed it in her bosom, and escaping to Byzantium, there spent her life in widowhood.

brave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This Johann was the son of the Emperor's brother Rudolf, a brave knight who had died young, and Johann had been brought up by a Baron called Walther von Eschenbach, until, at nineteen years old, he went to his uncle to demand his father's inheritance.

breath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And still it was his wife who held him and sustained him through all and, ere the last stroke of the executioner, had received his last breath.

brother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This Johann was the son of the Emperor's brother Rudolf, a brave knight who had died young, and Johann had been brought up by a Baron called Walther von Eschenbach, until, at nineteen years old, he went to his uncle to demand his father's inheritance.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading This Johann was the son of the Emperor's brother Rudolf, a brave knight who had died young, and Johann had been brought up by a Baron called Walther von Eschenbach, until, at nineteen years old, he went to his uncle to demand his father's inheritance.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading On the following day, the tyrant ordered that Adrian's limbs should be one by one struck off on a blacksmith's anvil, and lastly his head.

Byzantium

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She took up one of the severed hands, kissed it, and placed it in her bosom, and escaping to Byzantium, there spent her life in widowhood.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This Johann was the son of the Emperor's brother Rudolf, a brave knight who had died young, and Johann had been brought up by a Baron called Walther von Eschenbach, until, at nineteen years old, he went to his uncle to demand his father's inheritance.

conspiracy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor among these devoted wives should we pass by Gertrude, the wife of Rudolf, Baron von der Wart, a Swabian nobleman, who was so ill-advised as to join in a conspiracy of Johann of Hapsburg, in 1308, against the Emperor, Albrecht I, the son of the great and good Rudolf of Hapsburg.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following day, the tyrant ordered that Adrian's limbs should be one by one struck off on a blacksmith's anvil, and lastly his head.

demand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This Johann was the son of the Emperor's brother Rudolf, a brave knight who had died young, and Johann had been brought up by a Baron called Walther von Eschenbach, until, at nineteen years old, he went to his uncle to demand his father's inheritance.

der

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor among these devoted wives should we pass by Gertrude, the wife of Rudolf, Baron von der Wart, a Swabian nobleman, who was so ill-advised as to join in a conspiracy of Johann of Hapsburg, in 1308, against the Emperor, Albrecht I, the son of the great and good Rudolf of Hapsburg.

devoted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor among these devoted wives should we pass by Gertrude, the wife of Rudolf, Baron von der Wart, a Swabian nobleman, who was so ill-advised as to join in a conspiracy of Johann of Hapsburg, in 1308, against the Emperor, Albrecht I, the son of the great and good Rudolf of Hapsburg.

died

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This Johann was the son of the Emperor's brother Rudolf, a brave knight who had died young, and Johann had been brought up by a Baron called Walther von Eschenbach, until, at nineteen years old, he went to his uncle to demand his father's inheritance.

Emperor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor among these devoted wives should we pass by Gertrude, the wife of Rudolf, Baron von der Wart, a Swabian nobleman, who was so ill-advised as to join in a conspiracy of Johann of Hapsburg, in 1308, against the Emperor, Albrecht I, the son of the great and good Rudolf of Hapsburg.

Emperor's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This Johann was the son of the Emperor's brother Rudolf, a brave knight who had died young, and Johann had been brought up by a Baron called Walther von Eschenbach, until, at nineteen years old, he went to his uncle to demand his father's inheritance.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading And still it was his wife who held him and sustained him through all and, ere the last stroke of the executioner, had received his last breath.

escaping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She took up one of the severed hands, kissed it, and placed it in her bosom, and escaping to Byzantium, there spent her life in widowhood.

Eschenbach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This Johann was the son of the Emperor's brother Rudolf, a brave knight who had died young, and Johann had been brought up by a Baron called Walther von Eschenbach, until, at nineteen years old, he went to his uncle to demand his father's inheritance.

executioner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And still it was his wife who held him and sustained him through all and, ere the last stroke of the executioner, had received his last breath.

father's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This Johann was the son of the Emperor's brother Rudolf, a brave knight who had died young, and Johann had been brought up by a Baron called Walther von Eschenbach, until, at nineteen years old, he went to his uncle to demand his father's inheritance.

following

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following day, the tyrant ordered that Adrian's limbs should be one by one struck off on a blacksmith's anvil, and lastly his head.

Gertrude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor among these devoted wives should we pass by Gertrude, the wife of Rudolf, Baron von der Wart, a Swabian nobleman, who was so ill-advised as to join in a conspiracy of Johann of Hapsburg, in 1308, against the Emperor, Albrecht I, the son of the great and good Rudolf of Hapsburg.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Nor among these devoted wives should we pass by Gertrude, the wife of Rudolf, Baron von der Wart, a Swabian nobleman, who was so ill-advised as to join in a conspiracy of Johann of Hapsburg, in 1308, against the Emperor, Albrecht I, the son of the great and good Rudolf of Hapsburg.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Nor among these devoted wives should we pass by Gertrude, the wife of Rudolf, Baron von der Wart, a Swabian nobleman, who was so ill-advised as to join in a conspiracy of Johann of Hapsburg, in 1308, against the Emperor, Albrecht I, the son of the great and good Rudolf of Hapsburg.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And still it was his wife who held him and sustained him through all and, ere the last stroke of the executioner, had received his last breath.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading She took up one of the severed hands, kissed it, and placed it in her bosom, and escaping to Byzantium, there spent her life in widowhood.

Hapsburg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor among these devoted wives should we pass by Gertrude, the wife of Rudolf, Baron von der Wart, a Swabian nobleman, who was so ill-advised as to join in a conspiracy of Johann of Hapsburg, in 1308, against the Emperor, Albrecht I, the son of the great and good Rudolf of Hapsburg.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This Johann was the son of the Emperor's brother Rudolf, a brave knight who had died young, and Johann had been brought up by a Baron called Walther von Eschenbach, until, at nineteen years old, he went to his uncle to demand his father's inheritance.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following day, the tyrant ordered that Adrian's limbs should be one by one struck off on a blacksmith's anvil, and lastly his head.

held

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And still it was his wife who held him and sustained him through all and, ere the last stroke of the executioner, had received his last breath.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She took up one of the severed hands, kissed it, and placed it in her bosom, and escaping to Byzantium, there spent her life in widowhood.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And still it was his wife who held him and sustained him through all and, ere the last stroke of the executioner, had received his last breath.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On the following day, the tyrant ordered that Adrian's limbs should be one by one struck off on a blacksmith's anvil, and lastly his head.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Nor among these devoted wives should we pass by Gertrude, the wife of Rudolf, Baron von der Wart, a Swabian nobleman, who was so ill-advised as to join in a conspiracy of Johann of Hapsburg, in 1308, against the Emperor, Albrecht I, the son of the great and good Rudolf of Hapsburg.

ill-advised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor among these devoted wives should we pass by Gertrude, the wife of Rudolf, Baron von der Wart, a Swabian nobleman, who was so ill-advised as to join in a conspiracy of Johann of Hapsburg, in 1308, against the Emperor, Albrecht I, the son of the great and good Rudolf of Hapsburg.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She took up one of the severed hands, kissed it, and placed it in her bosom, and escaping to Byzantium, there spent her life in widowhood.

inheritance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This Johann was the son of the Emperor's brother Rudolf, a brave knight who had died young, and Johann had been brought up by a Baron called Walther von Eschenbach, until, at nineteen years old, he went to his uncle to demand his father's inheritance.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And still it was his wife who held him and sustained him through all and, ere the last stroke of the executioner, had received his last breath.

Johann

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor among these devoted wives should we pass by Gertrude, the wife of Rudolf, Baron von der Wart, a Swabian nobleman, who was so ill-advised as to join in a conspiracy of Johann of Hapsburg, in 1308, against the Emperor, Albrecht I, the son of the great and good Rudolf of Hapsburg.

join

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor among these devoted wives should we pass by Gertrude, the wife of Rudolf, Baron von der Wart, a Swabian nobleman, who was so ill-advised as to join in a conspiracy of Johann of Hapsburg, in 1308, against the Emperor, Albrecht I, the son of the great and good Rudolf of Hapsburg.

kissed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She took up one of the severed hands, kissed it, and placed it in her bosom, and escaping to Byzantium, there spent her life in widowhood.

knight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This Johann was the son of the Emperor's brother Rudolf, a brave knight who had died young, and Johann had been brought up by a Baron called Walther von Eschenbach, until, at nineteen years old, he went to his uncle to demand his father's inheritance.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And still it was his wife who held him and sustained him through all and, ere the last stroke of the executioner, had received his last breath.

lastly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following day, the tyrant ordered that Adrian's limbs should be one by one struck off on a blacksmith's anvil, and lastly his head.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She took up one of the severed hands, kissed it, and placed it in her bosom, and escaping to Byzantium, there spent her life in widowhood.

limbs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following day, the tyrant ordered that Adrian's limbs should be one by one struck off on a blacksmith's anvil, and lastly his head.

nineteennounUS /ˈnineteen/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading This Johann was the son of the Emperor's brother Rudolf, a brave knight who had died young, and Johann had been brought up by a Baron called Walther von Eschenbach, until, at nineteen years old, he went to his uncle to demand his father's inheritance.

nobleman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor among these devoted wives should we pass by Gertrude, the wife of Rudolf, Baron von der Wart, a Swabian nobleman, who was so ill-advised as to join in a conspiracy of Johann of Hapsburg, in 1308, against the Emperor, Albrecht I, the son of the great and good Rudolf of Hapsburg.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Nor among these devoted wives should we pass by Gertrude, the wife of Rudolf, Baron von der Wart, a Swabian nobleman, who was so ill-advised as to join in a conspiracy of Johann of Hapsburg, in 1308, against the Emperor, Albrecht I, the son of the great and good Rudolf of Hapsburg.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And still it was his wife who held him and sustained him through all and, ere the last stroke of the executioner, had received his last breath.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following day, the tyrant ordered that Adrian's limbs should be one by one struck off on a blacksmith's anvil, and lastly his head.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This Johann was the son of the Emperor's brother Rudolf, a brave knight who had died young, and Johann had been brought up by a Baron called Walther von Eschenbach, until, at nineteen years old, he went to his uncle to demand his father's inheritance.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the following day, the tyrant ordered that Adrian's limbs should be one by one struck off on a blacksmith's anvil, and lastly his head.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading On the following day, the tyrant ordered that Adrian's limbs should be one by one struck off on a blacksmith's anvil, and lastly his head.

ordered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following day, the tyrant ordered that Adrian's limbs should be one by one struck off on a blacksmith's anvil, and lastly his head.

pass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor among these devoted wives should we pass by Gertrude, the wife of Rudolf, Baron von der Wart, a Swabian nobleman, who was so ill-advised as to join in a conspiracy of Johann of Hapsburg, in 1308, against the Emperor, Albrecht I, the son of the great and good Rudolf of Hapsburg.

placed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She took up one of the severed hands, kissed it, and placed it in her bosom, and escaping to Byzantium, there spent her life in widowhood.

received

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And still it was his wife who held him and sustained him through all and, ere the last stroke of the executioner, had received his last breath.

Rudolf

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From this reading Nor among these devoted wives should we pass by Gertrude, the wife of Rudolf, Baron von der Wart, a Swabian nobleman, who was so ill-advised as to join in a conspiracy of Johann of Hapsburg, in 1308, against the Emperor, Albrecht I, the son of the great and good Rudolf of Hapsburg.

severedadjectiveUS /ˈsevərd/

cut completely into separate parts

From this reading She took up one of the severed hands, kissed it, and placed it in her bosom, and escaping to Byzantium, there spent her life in widowhood.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She took up one of the severed hands, kissed it, and placed it in her bosom, and escaping to Byzantium, there spent her life in widowhood.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading On the following day, the tyrant ordered that Adrian's limbs should be one by one struck off on a blacksmith's anvil, and lastly his head.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Nor among these devoted wives should we pass by Gertrude, the wife of Rudolf, Baron von der Wart, a Swabian nobleman, who was so ill-advised as to join in a conspiracy of Johann of Hapsburg, in 1308, against the Emperor, Albrecht I, the son of the great and good Rudolf of Hapsburg.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor among these devoted wives should we pass by Gertrude, the wife of Rudolf, Baron von der Wart, a Swabian nobleman, who was so ill-advised as to join in a conspiracy of Johann of Hapsburg, in 1308, against the Emperor, Albrecht I, the son of the great and good Rudolf of Hapsburg.

spent

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From this reading She took up one of the severed hands, kissed it, and placed it in her bosom, and escaping to Byzantium, there spent her life in widowhood.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And still it was his wife who held him and sustained him through all and, ere the last stroke of the executioner, had received his last breath.

stroke

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From this reading And still it was his wife who held him and sustained him through all and, ere the last stroke of the executioner, had received his last breath.

strucknounUS /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading On the following day, the tyrant ordered that Adrian's limbs should be one by one struck off on a blacksmith's anvil, and lastly his head.

sustained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And still it was his wife who held him and sustained him through all and, ere the last stroke of the executioner, had received his last breath.

Swabian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor among these devoted wives should we pass by Gertrude, the wife of Rudolf, Baron von der Wart, a Swabian nobleman, who was so ill-advised as to join in a conspiracy of Johann of Hapsburg, in 1308, against the Emperor, Albrecht I, the son of the great and good Rudolf of Hapsburg.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On the following day, the tyrant ordered that Adrian's limbs should be one by one struck off on a blacksmith's anvil, and lastly his head.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the following day, the tyrant ordered that Adrian's limbs should be one by one struck off on a blacksmith's anvil, and lastly his head.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She took up one of the severed hands, kissed it, and placed it in her bosom, and escaping to Byzantium, there spent her life in widowhood.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Nor among these devoted wives should we pass by Gertrude, the wife of Rudolf, Baron von der Wart, a Swabian nobleman, who was so ill-advised as to join in a conspiracy of Johann of Hapsburg, in 1308, against the Emperor, Albrecht I, the son of the great and good Rudolf of Hapsburg.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This Johann was the son of the Emperor's brother Rudolf, a brave knight who had died young, and Johann had been brought up by a Baron called Walther von Eschenbach, until, at nineteen years old, he went to his uncle to demand his father's inheritance.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading And still it was his wife who held him and sustained him through all and, ere the last stroke of the executioner, had received his last breath.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She took up one of the severed hands, kissed it, and placed it in her bosom, and escaping to Byzantium, there spent her life in widowhood.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She took up one of the severed hands, kissed it, and placed it in her bosom, and escaping to Byzantium, there spent her life in widowhood.

tyrant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following day, the tyrant ordered that Adrian's limbs should be one by one struck off on a blacksmith's anvil, and lastly his head.

uncle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This Johann was the son of the Emperor's brother Rudolf, a brave knight who had died young, and Johann had been brought up by a Baron called Walther von Eschenbach, until, at nineteen years old, he went to his uncle to demand his father's inheritance.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading This Johann was the son of the Emperor's brother Rudolf, a brave knight who had died young, and Johann had been brought up by a Baron called Walther von Eschenbach, until, at nineteen years old, he went to his uncle to demand his father's inheritance.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She took up one of the severed hands, kissed it, and placed it in her bosom, and escaping to Byzantium, there spent her life in widowhood.

von

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor among these devoted wives should we pass by Gertrude, the wife of Rudolf, Baron von der Wart, a Swabian nobleman, who was so ill-advised as to join in a conspiracy of Johann of Hapsburg, in 1308, against the Emperor, Albrecht I, the son of the great and good Rudolf of Hapsburg.

Walther

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This Johann was the son of the Emperor's brother Rudolf, a brave knight who had died young, and Johann had been brought up by a Baron called Walther von Eschenbach, until, at nineteen years old, he went to his uncle to demand his father's inheritance.

Wart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor among these devoted wives should we pass by Gertrude, the wife of Rudolf, Baron von der Wart, a Swabian nobleman, who was so ill-advised as to join in a conspiracy of Johann of Hapsburg, in 1308, against the Emperor, Albrecht I, the son of the great and good Rudolf of Hapsburg.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And still it was his wife who held him and sustained him through all and, ere the last stroke of the executioner, had received his last breath.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Nor among these devoted wives should we pass by Gertrude, the wife of Rudolf, Baron von der Wart, a Swabian nobleman, who was so ill-advised as to join in a conspiracy of Johann of Hapsburg, in 1308, against the Emperor, Albrecht I, the son of the great and good Rudolf of Hapsburg.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This Johann was the son of the Emperor's brother Rudolf, a brave knight who had died young, and Johann had been brought up by a Baron called Walther von Eschenbach, until, at nineteen years old, he went to his uncle to demand his father's inheritance.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading And still it was his wife who held him and sustained him through all and, ere the last stroke of the executioner, had received his last breath.

widowhood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She took up one of the severed hands, kissed it, and placed it in her bosom, and escaping to Byzantium, there spent her life in widowhood.

wife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And still it was his wife who held him and sustained him through all and, ere the last stroke of the executioner, had received his last breath.

wives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor among these devoted wives should we pass by Gertrude, the wife of Rudolf, Baron von der Wart, a Swabian nobleman, who was so ill-advised as to join in a conspiracy of Johann of Hapsburg, in 1308, against the Emperor, Albrecht I, the son of the great and good Rudolf of Hapsburg.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This Johann was the son of the Emperor's brother Rudolf, a brave knight who had died young, and Johann had been brought up by a Baron called Walther von Eschenbach, until, at nineteen years old, he went to his uncle to demand his father's inheritance.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This Johann was the son of the Emperor's brother Rudolf, a brave knight who had died young, and Johann had been brought up by a Baron called Walther von Eschenbach, until, at nineteen years old, he went to his uncle to demand his father's inheritance.