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A Book of Natural History Young Folks' Library Volume XIV.
A Book of Natural History Young Folks' Library Volume XIV.

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of A Book of Natural History Young Folks' Library Volume XIV. is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Book of Natural History Young Folks' Library Volume XIV.
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The "wandering" spiders never spin webs, but run actively about and pounce upon their prey with a tiger-like spring.
Six or eight of the larger species of this group winter in the mature form beneath logs and chunks, being often frozen solid during cold weather, but thawing out as healthy as ever when the temperature rises.
Retiring beneath the loose-fitting bark of hickory or maple trees, a number of the smaller tube-weaving spiders construct about themselves a protecting web of many layers of the finest silk.
Within this snug retreat they lie from November until April--a handsome, small, black fellow, with green jaws and two orange spots on his abdomen, being the most common species found motionless within this seeming shroud of silk on a day in mid-winter.
In any Northern State as many as four hundred different kinds of the six-footed or true insects, in the winged or adult stage, may be taken in winter by any one who is so disposed, and knows where to search for them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Book of Natural History Young Folks' Library Volume XIV.

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of A Book of Natural History Young Folks' Library Volume XIV. is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The "wandering" spiders never spin webs, but run actively about and pounce upon their prey with a tiger-like spring.
Line 2
Six or eight of the larger species of this group winter in the mature form beneath logs and chunks, being often frozen solid during cold weather, but thawing out as healthy as ever when the temperature rises.
/sɪks ɔːr eɪt ʌv ðə ˈlɑːrdʒər ˈspiːʃiz ʌv ðɪs ɡruːp ˈwɪntər ɪn ðə məˈtʃʊr fɔːrm bɪˈniːθ lɔːɡz ənd tʃʌŋks ˈbiːɪŋ ˈɔːfən ˈfroʊzən ˈsɑːləd ˈdʊrɪŋ koʊld ˈweðər bʌt ˈθɔːɪŋ aʊt æz ˈhelθi æz ˈevər wen ðə ˈtemprətʃər ˈraɪzəz/
Line 3
Retiring beneath the loose-fitting bark of hickory or maple trees, a number of the smaller tube-weaving spiders construct about themselves a protecting web of many layers of the finest silk.
Line 4
Within this snug retreat they lie from November until April--a handsome, small, black fellow, with green jaws and two orange spots on his abdomen, being the most common species found motionless within this seeming shroud of silk on a day in mid-winter.
Line 5
In any Northern State as many as four hundred different kinds of the six-footed or true insects, in the winged or adult stage, may be taken in winter by any one who is so disposed, and knows where to search for them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abdomen noun US /æbˈdoʊmən/

the region of the body of a vertebrate between the thorax and the pelvis

From this reading “Within this snug retreat they lie from November until April--a handsome, small, black fellow, with green jaws and two orange spots on his abdomen, being the most common species found motionless within this seeming shroud of silk on a day in mid-winter.”

adult noun US /əˈdʌlt/

a fully developed person from maturity onward

From this reading “In any Northern State as many as four hundred different kinds of the six-footed or true insects, in the winged or adult stage, may be taken in winter by any one who is so disposed, and knows where to search for them.”

chunks noun US /tʃʌŋks/

plural of “chunk” — a compact mass

From this reading “Six or eight of the larger species of this group winter in the mature form beneath logs and chunks, being often frozen solid during cold weather, but thawing out as healthy as ever when the temperature rises.”

construct verb US /kənˈstrʌkt/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading “Retiring beneath the loose-fitting bark of hickory or maple trees, a number of the smaller tube-weaving spiders construct about themselves a protecting web of many layers of the finest silk.”

hickory noun US /ˈhɪkəri/

valuable tough heavy hardwood from various hickory trees

From this reading “Retiring beneath the loose-fitting bark of hickory or maple trees, a number of the smaller tube-weaving spiders construct about themselves a protecting web of many layers of the finest silk.”

pounce verb US /paʊns/

move down on as if in an attack

From this reading “The "wandering" spiders never spin webs, but run actively about and pounce upon their prey with a tiger-like spring.”

thawing noun US /ˈθɔːɪŋ/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading “Six or eight of the larger species of this group winter in the mature form beneath logs and chunks, being often frozen solid during cold weather, but thawing out as healthy as ever when the temperature rises.”

webs noun US /webz/

plural of “web” — an intricate network suggesting something that was formed by weaving or interweaving

From this reading “The "wandering" spiders never spin webs, but run actively about and pounce upon their prey with a tiger-like spring.”

All words in this reading · 123

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The "wandering" spiders never spin webs, but run actively about and pounce upon their prey with a tiger-like spring.

abdomennounUS /æbˈdoʊmən/

the region of the body of a vertebrate between the thorax and the pelvis

From this reading Within this snug retreat they lie from November until April--a handsome, small, black fellow, with green jaws and two orange spots on his abdomen, being the most common species found motionless within this seeming shroud of silk on a day in mid-winter.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The "wandering" spiders never spin webs, but run actively about and pounce upon their prey with a tiger-like spring.

activelyadverbUS /ˈæktɪvli/

in an active manner

From this reading The "wandering" spiders never spin webs, but run actively about and pounce upon their prey with a tiger-like spring.

adultnounUS /əˈdʌlt/

a fully developed person from maturity onward

From this reading In any Northern State as many as four hundred different kinds of the six-footed or true insects, in the winged or adult stage, may be taken in winter by any one who is so disposed, and knows where to search for them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The "wandering" spiders never spin webs, but run actively about and pounce upon their prey with a tiger-like spring.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading In any Northern State as many as four hundred different kinds of the six-footed or true insects, in the winged or adult stage, may be taken in winter by any one who is so disposed, and knows where to search for them.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading Within this snug retreat they lie from November until April--a handsome, small, black fellow, with green jaws and two orange spots on his abdomen, being the most common species found motionless within this seeming shroud of silk on a day in mid-winter.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Six or eight of the larger species of this group winter in the mature form beneath logs and chunks, being often frozen solid during cold weather, but thawing out as healthy as ever when the temperature rises.

barknounUS /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading Retiring beneath the loose-fitting bark of hickory or maple trees, a number of the smaller tube-weaving spiders construct about themselves a protecting web of many layers of the finest silk.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In any Northern State as many as four hundred different kinds of the six-footed or true insects, in the winged or adult stage, may be taken in winter by any one who is so disposed, and knows where to search for them.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Six or eight of the larger species of this group winter in the mature form beneath logs and chunks, being often frozen solid during cold weather, but thawing out as healthy as ever when the temperature rises.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Six or eight of the larger species of this group winter in the mature form beneath logs and chunks, being often frozen solid during cold weather, but thawing out as healthy as ever when the temperature rises.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Within this snug retreat they lie from November until April--a handsome, small, black fellow, with green jaws and two orange spots on his abdomen, being the most common species found motionless within this seeming shroud of silk on a day in mid-winter.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The "wandering" spiders never spin webs, but run actively about and pounce upon their prey with a tiger-like spring.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In any Northern State as many as four hundred different kinds of the six-footed or true insects, in the winged or adult stage, may be taken in winter by any one who is so disposed, and knows where to search for them.

chunksnounUS /tʃʌŋks/

plural of “chunk” — a compact mass

From this reading Six or eight of the larger species of this group winter in the mature form beneath logs and chunks, being often frozen solid during cold weather, but thawing out as healthy as ever when the temperature rises.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Six or eight of the larger species of this group winter in the mature form beneath logs and chunks, being often frozen solid during cold weather, but thawing out as healthy as ever when the temperature rises.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Within this snug retreat they lie from November until April--a handsome, small, black fellow, with green jaws and two orange spots on his abdomen, being the most common species found motionless within this seeming shroud of silk on a day in mid-winter.

constructverbUS /kənˈstrʌkt/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading Retiring beneath the loose-fitting bark of hickory or maple trees, a number of the smaller tube-weaving spiders construct about themselves a protecting web of many layers of the finest silk.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Within this snug retreat they lie from November until April--a handsome, small, black fellow, with green jaws and two orange spots on his abdomen, being the most common species found motionless within this seeming shroud of silk on a day in mid-winter.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading In any Northern State as many as four hundred different kinds of the six-footed or true insects, in the winged or adult stage, may be taken in winter by any one who is so disposed, and knows where to search for them.

disposedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading In any Northern State as many as four hundred different kinds of the six-footed or true insects, in the winged or adult stage, may be taken in winter by any one who is so disposed, and knows where to search for them.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Six or eight of the larger species of this group winter in the mature form beneath logs and chunks, being often frozen solid during cold weather, but thawing out as healthy as ever when the temperature rises.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading Six or eight of the larger species of this group winter in the mature form beneath logs and chunks, being often frozen solid during cold weather, but thawing out as healthy as ever when the temperature rises.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Six or eight of the larger species of this group winter in the mature form beneath logs and chunks, being often frozen solid during cold weather, but thawing out as healthy as ever when the temperature rises.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading Within this snug retreat they lie from November until April--a handsome, small, black fellow, with green jaws and two orange spots on his abdomen, being the most common species found motionless within this seeming shroud of silk on a day in mid-winter.

finestadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəst/

superlative of “fine” — being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Retiring beneath the loose-fitting bark of hickory or maple trees, a number of the smaller tube-weaving spiders construct about themselves a protecting web of many layers of the finest silk.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In any Northern State as many as four hundred different kinds of the six-footed or true insects, in the winged or adult stage, may be taken in winter by any one who is so disposed, and knows where to search for them.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Six or eight of the larger species of this group winter in the mature form beneath logs and chunks, being often frozen solid during cold weather, but thawing out as healthy as ever when the temperature rises.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Within this snug retreat they lie from November until April--a handsome, small, black fellow, with green jaws and two orange spots on his abdomen, being the most common species found motionless within this seeming shroud of silk on a day in mid-winter.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading In any Northern State as many as four hundred different kinds of the six-footed or true insects, in the winged or adult stage, may be taken in winter by any one who is so disposed, and knows where to search for them.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Within this snug retreat they lie from November until April--a handsome, small, black fellow, with green jaws and two orange spots on his abdomen, being the most common species found motionless within this seeming shroud of silk on a day in mid-winter.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading Six or eight of the larger species of this group winter in the mature form beneath logs and chunks, being often frozen solid during cold weather, but thawing out as healthy as ever when the temperature rises.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Within this snug retreat they lie from November until April--a handsome, small, black fellow, with green jaws and two orange spots on his abdomen, being the most common species found motionless within this seeming shroud of silk on a day in mid-winter.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Six or eight of the larger species of this group winter in the mature form beneath logs and chunks, being often frozen solid during cold weather, but thawing out as healthy as ever when the temperature rises.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading Within this snug retreat they lie from November until April--a handsome, small, black fellow, with green jaws and two orange spots on his abdomen, being the most common species found motionless within this seeming shroud of silk on a day in mid-winter.

healthyadjectiveUS /ˈhelθi/

having or indicating good health in body or mind; free from infirmity or disease

From this reading Six or eight of the larger species of this group winter in the mature form beneath logs and chunks, being often frozen solid during cold weather, but thawing out as healthy as ever when the temperature rises.

hickorynounUS /ˈhɪkəri/

valuable tough heavy hardwood from various hickory trees

From this reading Retiring beneath the loose-fitting bark of hickory or maple trees, a number of the smaller tube-weaving spiders construct about themselves a protecting web of many layers of the finest silk.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Within this snug retreat they lie from November until April--a handsome, small, black fellow, with green jaws and two orange spots on his abdomen, being the most common species found motionless within this seeming shroud of silk on a day in mid-winter.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading In any Northern State as many as four hundred different kinds of the six-footed or true insects, in the winged or adult stage, may be taken in winter by any one who is so disposed, and knows where to search for them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Six or eight of the larger species of this group winter in the mature form beneath logs and chunks, being often frozen solid during cold weather, but thawing out as healthy as ever when the temperature rises.

insectsnounUS /ˈɪnsekts/

plural of “insect” — small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading In any Northern State as many as four hundred different kinds of the six-footed or true insects, in the winged or adult stage, may be taken in winter by any one who is so disposed, and knows where to search for them.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In any Northern State as many as four hundred different kinds of the six-footed or true insects, in the winged or adult stage, may be taken in winter by any one who is so disposed, and knows where to search for them.

jawsnounUS /dʒɔːz/

plural of “jaw” — the part of the skull of a vertebrate that frames the mouth and holds the teeth

From this reading Within this snug retreat they lie from November until April--a handsome, small, black fellow, with green jaws and two orange spots on his abdomen, being the most common species found motionless within this seeming shroud of silk on a day in mid-winter.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading In any Northern State as many as four hundred different kinds of the six-footed or true insects, in the winged or adult stage, may be taken in winter by any one who is so disposed, and knows where to search for them.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading In any Northern State as many as four hundred different kinds of the six-footed or true insects, in the winged or adult stage, may be taken in winter by any one who is so disposed, and knows where to search for them.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading Six or eight of the larger species of this group winter in the mature form beneath logs and chunks, being often frozen solid during cold weather, but thawing out as healthy as ever when the temperature rises.

layersnounUS /ˈleɪərz/

plural of “layer” — single thickness of usually some homogeneous substance

From this reading Retiring beneath the loose-fitting bark of hickory or maple trees, a number of the smaller tube-weaving spiders construct about themselves a protecting web of many layers of the finest silk.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading Within this snug retreat they lie from November until April--a handsome, small, black fellow, with green jaws and two orange spots on his abdomen, being the most common species found motionless within this seeming shroud of silk on a day in mid-winter.

logsnounUS /lɔːɡz/

plural of “log” — a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

From this reading Six or eight of the larger species of this group winter in the mature form beneath logs and chunks, being often frozen solid during cold weather, but thawing out as healthy as ever when the temperature rises.

loose-fittingadjective

not fitting closely; hanging loosely

From this reading Retiring beneath the loose-fitting bark of hickory or maple trees, a number of the smaller tube-weaving spiders construct about themselves a protecting web of many layers of the finest silk.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Retiring beneath the loose-fitting bark of hickory or maple trees, a number of the smaller tube-weaving spiders construct about themselves a protecting web of many layers of the finest silk.

maplenounUS /ˈmeɪpəl/

wood of any of various maple trees; especially the hard close-grained wood of the sugar maple; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading Retiring beneath the loose-fitting bark of hickory or maple trees, a number of the smaller tube-weaving spiders construct about themselves a protecting web of many layers of the finest silk.

matureadjectiveUS /məˈtʃʊr/

characteristic of maturity

From this reading Six or eight of the larger species of this group winter in the mature form beneath logs and chunks, being often frozen solid during cold weather, but thawing out as healthy as ever when the temperature rises.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading In any Northern State as many as four hundred different kinds of the six-footed or true insects, in the winged or adult stage, may be taken in winter by any one who is so disposed, and knows where to search for them.

mid-winter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Within this snug retreat they lie from November until April--a handsome, small, black fellow, with green jaws and two orange spots on his abdomen, being the most common species found motionless within this seeming shroud of silk on a day in mid-winter.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Within this snug retreat they lie from November until April--a handsome, small, black fellow, with green jaws and two orange spots on his abdomen, being the most common species found motionless within this seeming shroud of silk on a day in mid-winter.

motionlessadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊʃənləs/

not in physical motion

From this reading Within this snug retreat they lie from November until April--a handsome, small, black fellow, with green jaws and two orange spots on his abdomen, being the most common species found motionless within this seeming shroud of silk on a day in mid-winter.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The "wandering" spiders never spin webs, but run actively about and pounce upon their prey with a tiger-like spring.

NorthernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading In any Northern State as many as four hundred different kinds of the six-footed or true insects, in the winged or adult stage, may be taken in winter by any one who is so disposed, and knows where to search for them.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading Within this snug retreat they lie from November until April--a handsome, small, black fellow, with green jaws and two orange spots on his abdomen, being the most common species found motionless within this seeming shroud of silk on a day in mid-winter.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Retiring beneath the loose-fitting bark of hickory or maple trees, a number of the smaller tube-weaving spiders construct about themselves a protecting web of many layers of the finest silk.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Six or eight of the larger species of this group winter in the mature form beneath logs and chunks, being often frozen solid during cold weather, but thawing out as healthy as ever when the temperature rises.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Six or eight of the larger species of this group winter in the mature form beneath logs and chunks, being often frozen solid during cold weather, but thawing out as healthy as ever when the temperature rises.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Within this snug retreat they lie from November until April--a handsome, small, black fellow, with green jaws and two orange spots on his abdomen, being the most common species found motionless within this seeming shroud of silk on a day in mid-winter.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In any Northern State as many as four hundred different kinds of the six-footed or true insects, in the winged or adult stage, may be taken in winter by any one who is so disposed, and knows where to search for them.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Six or eight of the larger species of this group winter in the mature form beneath logs and chunks, being often frozen solid during cold weather, but thawing out as healthy as ever when the temperature rises.

orangenounUS /ˈɔːrəndʒ/

round yellow to orange fruit of any of several citrus trees

From this reading Within this snug retreat they lie from November until April--a handsome, small, black fellow, with green jaws and two orange spots on his abdomen, being the most common species found motionless within this seeming shroud of silk on a day in mid-winter.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Six or eight of the larger species of this group winter in the mature form beneath logs and chunks, being often frozen solid during cold weather, but thawing out as healthy as ever when the temperature rises.

pounceverbUS /paʊns/

move down on as if in an attack

From this reading The "wandering" spiders never spin webs, but run actively about and pounce upon their prey with a tiger-like spring.

preynounUS /preɪ/

a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

From this reading The "wandering" spiders never spin webs, but run actively about and pounce upon their prey with a tiger-like spring.

protectingadjectiveUS /prəˈtektɪŋ/

shielding (or designed to shield) against harm or discomfort

From this reading Retiring beneath the loose-fitting bark of hickory or maple trees, a number of the smaller tube-weaving spiders construct about themselves a protecting web of many layers of the finest silk.

RetiringadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrɪŋ/

not arrogant or presuming

From this reading Retiring beneath the loose-fitting bark of hickory or maple trees, a number of the smaller tube-weaving spiders construct about themselves a protecting web of many layers of the finest silk.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading Within this snug retreat they lie from November until April--a handsome, small, black fellow, with green jaws and two orange spots on his abdomen, being the most common species found motionless within this seeming shroud of silk on a day in mid-winter.

risesnounUS /ˈraɪzəz/

plural of “rise” — a growth in strength or number or importance

From this reading Six or eight of the larger species of this group winter in the mature form beneath logs and chunks, being often frozen solid during cold weather, but thawing out as healthy as ever when the temperature rises.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading The "wandering" spiders never spin webs, but run actively about and pounce upon their prey with a tiger-like spring.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading In any Northern State as many as four hundred different kinds of the six-footed or true insects, in the winged or adult stage, may be taken in winter by any one who is so disposed, and knows where to search for them.

seemingadjectiveUS /ˈsiːmɪŋ/

appearing as such but not necessarily so

From this reading Within this snug retreat they lie from November until April--a handsome, small, black fellow, with green jaws and two orange spots on his abdomen, being the most common species found motionless within this seeming shroud of silk on a day in mid-winter.

shroudverbUS /ʃraʊd/

cover as if with a shroud

From this reading Within this snug retreat they lie from November until April--a handsome, small, black fellow, with green jaws and two orange spots on his abdomen, being the most common species found motionless within this seeming shroud of silk on a day in mid-winter.

silknounUS /sɪlk/

a fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae

From this reading Retiring beneath the loose-fitting bark of hickory or maple trees, a number of the smaller tube-weaving spiders construct about themselves a protecting web of many layers of the finest silk.

SixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Six or eight of the larger species of this group winter in the mature form beneath logs and chunks, being often frozen solid during cold weather, but thawing out as healthy as ever when the temperature rises.

six-footed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In any Northern State as many as four hundred different kinds of the six-footed or true insects, in the winged or adult stage, may be taken in winter by any one who is so disposed, and knows where to search for them.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Within this snug retreat they lie from November until April--a handsome, small, black fellow, with green jaws and two orange spots on his abdomen, being the most common species found motionless within this seeming shroud of silk on a day in mid-winter.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading Retiring beneath the loose-fitting bark of hickory or maple trees, a number of the smaller tube-weaving spiders construct about themselves a protecting web of many layers of the finest silk.

snugadjectiveUS /snʌɡ/

offering safety; well protected or concealed

From this reading Within this snug retreat they lie from November until April--a handsome, small, black fellow, with green jaws and two orange spots on his abdomen, being the most common species found motionless within this seeming shroud of silk on a day in mid-winter.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In any Northern State as many as four hundred different kinds of the six-footed or true insects, in the winged or adult stage, may be taken in winter by any one who is so disposed, and knows where to search for them.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading Six or eight of the larger species of this group winter in the mature form beneath logs and chunks, being often frozen solid during cold weather, but thawing out as healthy as ever when the temperature rises.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading Six or eight of the larger species of this group winter in the mature form beneath logs and chunks, being often frozen solid during cold weather, but thawing out as healthy as ever when the temperature rises.

spidersnounUS /ˈspaɪdərz/

plural of “spider” — predatory arachnid with eight legs, two poison fangs, two feelers, and usually two silk-spinning organs at the back end of the body; they spin silk to make cocoons for eggs or traps for prey

From this reading The "wandering" spiders never spin webs, but run actively about and pounce upon their prey with a tiger-like spring.

spinverbUS /spɪn/

revolve quickly and repeatedly around one's own axis

From this reading The "wandering" spiders never spin webs, but run actively about and pounce upon their prey with a tiger-like spring.

spotsnounUS /spɑːts/

spots before the eyes caused by opaque cell fragments in the vitreous humor and lens

From this reading Within this snug retreat they lie from November until April--a handsome, small, black fellow, with green jaws and two orange spots on his abdomen, being the most common species found motionless within this seeming shroud of silk on a day in mid-winter.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading The "wandering" spiders never spin webs, but run actively about and pounce upon their prey with a tiger-like spring.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading In any Northern State as many as four hundred different kinds of the six-footed or true insects, in the winged or adult stage, may be taken in winter by any one who is so disposed, and knows where to search for them.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading In any Northern State as many as four hundred different kinds of the six-footed or true insects, in the winged or adult stage, may be taken in winter by any one who is so disposed, and knows where to search for them.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading In any Northern State as many as four hundred different kinds of the six-footed or true insects, in the winged or adult stage, may be taken in winter by any one who is so disposed, and knows where to search for them.

temperaturenounUS /ˈtemprətʃər/

the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)

From this reading Six or eight of the larger species of this group winter in the mature form beneath logs and chunks, being often frozen solid during cold weather, but thawing out as healthy as ever when the temperature rises.

thawingnounUS /ˈθɔːɪŋ/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading Six or eight of the larger species of this group winter in the mature form beneath logs and chunks, being often frozen solid during cold weather, but thawing out as healthy as ever when the temperature rises.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The "wandering" spiders never spin webs, but run actively about and pounce upon their prey with a tiger-like spring.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The "wandering" spiders never spin webs, but run actively about and pounce upon their prey with a tiger-like spring.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading In any Northern State as many as four hundred different kinds of the six-footed or true insects, in the winged or adult stage, may be taken in winter by any one who is so disposed, and knows where to search for them.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Retiring beneath the loose-fitting bark of hickory or maple trees, a number of the smaller tube-weaving spiders construct about themselves a protecting web of many layers of the finest silk.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Within this snug retreat they lie from November until April--a handsome, small, black fellow, with green jaws and two orange spots on his abdomen, being the most common species found motionless within this seeming shroud of silk on a day in mid-winter.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Six or eight of the larger species of this group winter in the mature form beneath logs and chunks, being often frozen solid during cold weather, but thawing out as healthy as ever when the temperature rises.

tiger-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The "wandering" spiders never spin webs, but run actively about and pounce upon their prey with a tiger-like spring.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In any Northern State as many as four hundred different kinds of the six-footed or true insects, in the winged or adult stage, may be taken in winter by any one who is so disposed, and knows where to search for them.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Retiring beneath the loose-fitting bark of hickory or maple trees, a number of the smaller tube-weaving spiders construct about themselves a protecting web of many layers of the finest silk.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading In any Northern State as many as four hundred different kinds of the six-footed or true insects, in the winged or adult stage, may be taken in winter by any one who is so disposed, and knows where to search for them.

tube-weaving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Retiring beneath the loose-fitting bark of hickory or maple trees, a number of the smaller tube-weaving spiders construct about themselves a protecting web of many layers of the finest silk.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Within this snug retreat they lie from November until April--a handsome, small, black fellow, with green jaws and two orange spots on his abdomen, being the most common species found motionless within this seeming shroud of silk on a day in mid-winter.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Within this snug retreat they lie from November until April--a handsome, small, black fellow, with green jaws and two orange spots on his abdomen, being the most common species found motionless within this seeming shroud of silk on a day in mid-winter.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The "wandering" spiders never spin webs, but run actively about and pounce upon their prey with a tiger-like spring.

wanderingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋ/

migratory

From this reading The "wandering" spiders never spin webs, but run actively about and pounce upon their prey with a tiger-like spring.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading Six or eight of the larger species of this group winter in the mature form beneath logs and chunks, being often frozen solid during cold weather, but thawing out as healthy as ever when the temperature rises.

webnounUS /web/

an intricate network suggesting something that was formed by weaving or interweaving

From this reading Retiring beneath the loose-fitting bark of hickory or maple trees, a number of the smaller tube-weaving spiders construct about themselves a protecting web of many layers of the finest silk.

websnounUS /webz/

plural of “web” — an intricate network suggesting something that was formed by weaving or interweaving

From this reading The "wandering" spiders never spin webs, but run actively about and pounce upon their prey with a tiger-like spring.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Six or eight of the larger species of this group winter in the mature form beneath logs and chunks, being often frozen solid during cold weather, but thawing out as healthy as ever when the temperature rises.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading In any Northern State as many as four hundred different kinds of the six-footed or true insects, in the winged or adult stage, may be taken in winter by any one who is so disposed, and knows where to search for them.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In any Northern State as many as four hundred different kinds of the six-footed or true insects, in the winged or adult stage, may be taken in winter by any one who is so disposed, and knows where to search for them.

wingedadjectiveUS /wɪŋd/

having wings or as if having wings of a specified kind

From this reading In any Northern State as many as four hundred different kinds of the six-footed or true insects, in the winged or adult stage, may be taken in winter by any one who is so disposed, and knows where to search for them.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Six or eight of the larger species of this group winter in the mature form beneath logs and chunks, being often frozen solid during cold weather, but thawing out as healthy as ever when the temperature rises.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The "wandering" spiders never spin webs, but run actively about and pounce upon their prey with a tiger-like spring.

WithinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Within this snug retreat they lie from November until April--a handsome, small, black fellow, with green jaws and two orange spots on his abdomen, being the most common species found motionless within this seeming shroud of silk on a day in mid-winter.

Chapter 3 of A Book of Natural History Young Folks' Library Volume XIV. by David Starr [Editor] Jordan holds 412 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of A Book of Natural History Young Folks' Library Volume XIV. contain?

Chapter 3 holds 412 sentences of A Book of Natural History Young Folks' Library Volume XIV., unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of A Book of Natural History Young Folks' Library Volume XIV. by David Starr [Editor] Jordan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 412 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of A Book of Natural History Young Folks' Library Volume XIV.?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading A Book of Natural History Young Folks' Library Volume XIV. by David Starr [Editor] Jordan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Book of Natural History Young Folks' Library Volume XIV.?

Yes. All 3577 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18274 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Book of Natural History Young Folks' Library Volume XIV. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18274, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Book of Natural History Young Folks' Library Volume XIV. take to read?

About 298 minutes of reading across 716 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Book of Natural History Young Folks' Library Volume XIV. section by section

How to work through A Book of Natural History Young Folks' Library Volume XIV. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Book of Natural History Young Folks' Library Volume XIV.

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Book of Natural History Young Folks' Library Volume XIV., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stanhope
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Book of Natural History Young Folks' Library Volume XIV.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Book of Natural History Young Folks' Library Volume XIV.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gilson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Book of Natural History Young Folks' Library Volume XIV.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Book of Natural History Young Folks' Library Volume XIV.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.