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A Book of Natural History Young Folks' Library Volume XIV.
A Book of Natural History Young Folks' Library Volume XIV.

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of A Book of Natural History Young Folks' Library Volume XIV. is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Book of Natural History Young Folks' Library Volume XIV.
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Buffon had a theory which has been revived once more, that the bees did not intend to make hexagonal cells, but rather round ones, and that owing to the crowding of the workers all around, the round ones became hexagonal.
It is said also that crystals, fish-scales of certain kinds, soap-bubbles, etc., follow the same law, and Buffon advances this experiment to prove it.
"Take a vessel and fill it full with peas or any other round grains, pour as much water upon them as will fill the spaces between them, close the vessel tightly, and boil the water.
It will be found that the round peas have become six-sided.
One sees clearly that this must be so from purely mechanical causes; each one of the round grains tends in the course of swelling as it boils to fill up the utmost space that it can, and by the extension and pressure of all alike they become hexagonal.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Book of Natural History Young Folks' Library Volume XIV.

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of A Book of Natural History Young Folks' Library Volume XIV. is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Buffon had a theory which has been revived once more, that the bees did not intend to make hexagonal cells, but rather round ones, and that owing to the crowding of the workers all around, the round ones became hexagonal.
Line 2
It is said also that crystals, fish-scales of certain kinds, soap-bubbles, etc., follow the same law, and Buffon advances this experiment to prove it.
Line 3
"Take a vessel and fill it full with peas or any other round grains, pour as much water upon them as will fill the spaces between them, close the vessel tightly, and boil the water.
/teɪk ə ˈvesəl ənd fɪl ɪt fʊl wɪð piːz ɔːr ˈeni ˈʌðər raʊnd ɡreɪnz pɔːr æz mʌtʃ ˈwɔːtər əˈpɑːn ðem æz wɪl fɪl ðə ˈspeɪsəz bɪˈtwiːn ðem kloʊs ðə ˈvesəl ˈtaɪtli ənd bɔɪl ðə ˈwɔːtər/
Line 4
It will be found that the round peas have become six-sided.
Line 5
One sees clearly that this must be so from purely mechanical causes; each one of the round grains tends in the course of swelling as it boils to fill up the utmost space that it can, and by the extension and pressure of all alike they become hexagonal.
/wʌn siːz ˈklɪrli ðæt ðɪs mʌst biː soʊ frʌm ˈpjʊrli məˈkænɪkəl ˈkɑːzəz iːtʃ wʌn ʌv ðə raʊnd ɡreɪnz tendz ɪn ðə kɔːrs ʌv ˈswelɪŋ æz ɪt bɔɪlz tuː fɪl ʌp ðə ˈʌtmoʊst speɪs ðæt ɪt kæn ənd baɪ ðə ɪkˈstenʃən ənd ˈpreʃər ʌv ɔːl əˈlaɪk ðeɪ bɪˈkʌm hekˈsæɡənəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boils noun US /bɔɪlz/

plural of “boil” — a painful sore with a hard core filled with pus

From this reading “One sees clearly that this must be so from purely mechanical causes; each one of the round grains tends in the course of swelling as it boils to fill up the utmost space that it can, and by the extension and pressure of all alike they become hexagonal.”

cells noun US /selz/

plural of “cell” — any small compartment

From this reading “Buffon had a theory which has been revived once more, that the bees did not intend to make hexagonal cells, but rather round ones, and that owing to the crowding of the workers all around, the round ones became hexagonal.”

crystals noun US /ˈkrɪstəlz/

plural of “crystal” — a solid formed by the solidification of a chemical and having a highly regular atomic structure

From this reading “It is said also that crystals, fish-scales of certain kinds, soap-bubbles, etc., follow the same law, and Buffon advances this experiment to prove it.”

extension noun US /ɪkˈstenʃən/

a mutually agreed delay in the date set for the completion of a job or payment of a debt

From this reading “One sees clearly that this must be so from purely mechanical causes; each one of the round grains tends in the course of swelling as it boils to fill up the utmost space that it can, and by the extension and pressure of all alike they become hexagonal.”

grains noun US /ɡreɪnz/

plural of “grain” — a relatively small granular particle of a substance

From this reading “"Take a vessel and fill it full with peas or any other round grains, pour as much water upon them as will fill the spaces between them, close the vessel tightly, and boil the water.”

hexagonal adjective US /hekˈsæɡənəl/

having six sides or divided into hexagons

From this reading “Buffon had a theory which has been revived once more, that the bees did not intend to make hexagonal cells, but rather round ones, and that owing to the crowding of the workers all around, the round ones became hexagonal.”

peas noun US /piːz/

plural of “pea” — seed of a pea plant used for food

From this reading “"Take a vessel and fill it full with peas or any other round grains, pour as much water upon them as will fill the spaces between them, close the vessel tightly, and boil the water.”

tends verb US /tendz/

third-person singular of “tend” — have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading “One sees clearly that this must be so from purely mechanical causes; each one of the round grains tends in the course of swelling as it boils to fill up the utmost space that it can, and by the extension and pressure of all alike they become hexagonal.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Buffon had a theory which has been revived once more, that the bees did not intend to make hexagonal cells, but rather round ones, and that owing to the crowding of the workers all around, the round ones became hexagonal.

advancesnounUS /ədˈvænsəz/

plural of “advance” — a movement forward

From this reading It is said also that crystals, fish-scales of certain kinds, soap-bubbles, etc., follow the same law, and Buffon advances this experiment to prove it.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading One sees clearly that this must be so from purely mechanical causes; each one of the round grains tends in the course of swelling as it boils to fill up the utmost space that it can, and by the extension and pressure of all alike they become hexagonal.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Buffon had a theory which has been revived once more, that the bees did not intend to make hexagonal cells, but rather round ones, and that owing to the crowding of the workers all around, the round ones became hexagonal.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading It is said also that crystals, fish-scales of certain kinds, soap-bubbles, etc., follow the same law, and Buffon advances this experiment to prove it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Buffon had a theory which has been revived once more, that the bees did not intend to make hexagonal cells, but rather round ones, and that owing to the crowding of the workers all around, the round ones became hexagonal.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "Take a vessel and fill it full with peas or any other round grains, pour as much water upon them as will fill the spaces between them, close the vessel tightly, and boil the water.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Buffon had a theory which has been revived once more, that the bees did not intend to make hexagonal cells, but rather round ones, and that owing to the crowding of the workers all around, the round ones became hexagonal.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Take a vessel and fill it full with peas or any other round grains, pour as much water upon them as will fill the spaces between them, close the vessel tightly, and boil the water.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It will be found that the round peas have become six-sided.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Buffon had a theory which has been revived once more, that the bees did not intend to make hexagonal cells, but rather round ones, and that owing to the crowding of the workers all around, the round ones became hexagonal.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading It will be found that the round peas have become six-sided.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Buffon had a theory which has been revived once more, that the bees did not intend to make hexagonal cells, but rather round ones, and that owing to the crowding of the workers all around, the round ones became hexagonal.

beesnounUS /biːz/

plural of “bee” — any of numerous hairy-bodied insects including social and solitary species

From this reading Buffon had a theory which has been revived once more, that the bees did not intend to make hexagonal cells, but rather round ones, and that owing to the crowding of the workers all around, the round ones became hexagonal.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading "Take a vessel and fill it full with peas or any other round grains, pour as much water upon them as will fill the spaces between them, close the vessel tightly, and boil the water.

boilverbUS /bɔɪl/

come to the boiling point and change from a liquid to vapor

From this reading "Take a vessel and fill it full with peas or any other round grains, pour as much water upon them as will fill the spaces between them, close the vessel tightly, and boil the water.

boilsnounUS /bɔɪlz/

plural of “boil” — a painful sore with a hard core filled with pus

From this reading One sees clearly that this must be so from purely mechanical causes; each one of the round grains tends in the course of swelling as it boils to fill up the utmost space that it can, and by the extension and pressure of all alike they become hexagonal.

Buffon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Buffon had a theory which has been revived once more, that the bees did not intend to make hexagonal cells, but rather round ones, and that owing to the crowding of the workers all around, the round ones became hexagonal.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Buffon had a theory which has been revived once more, that the bees did not intend to make hexagonal cells, but rather round ones, and that owing to the crowding of the workers all around, the round ones became hexagonal.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading One sees clearly that this must be so from purely mechanical causes; each one of the round grains tends in the course of swelling as it boils to fill up the utmost space that it can, and by the extension and pressure of all alike they become hexagonal.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading One sees clearly that this must be so from purely mechanical causes; each one of the round grains tends in the course of swelling as it boils to fill up the utmost space that it can, and by the extension and pressure of all alike they become hexagonal.

causesnounUS /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading One sees clearly that this must be so from purely mechanical causes; each one of the round grains tends in the course of swelling as it boils to fill up the utmost space that it can, and by the extension and pressure of all alike they become hexagonal.

cellsnounUS /selz/

plural of “cell” — any small compartment

From this reading Buffon had a theory which has been revived once more, that the bees did not intend to make hexagonal cells, but rather round ones, and that owing to the crowding of the workers all around, the round ones became hexagonal.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading It is said also that crystals, fish-scales of certain kinds, soap-bubbles, etc., follow the same law, and Buffon advances this experiment to prove it.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading One sees clearly that this must be so from purely mechanical causes; each one of the round grains tends in the course of swelling as it boils to fill up the utmost space that it can, and by the extension and pressure of all alike they become hexagonal.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading "Take a vessel and fill it full with peas or any other round grains, pour as much water upon them as will fill the spaces between them, close the vessel tightly, and boil the water.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading One sees clearly that this must be so from purely mechanical causes; each one of the round grains tends in the course of swelling as it boils to fill up the utmost space that it can, and by the extension and pressure of all alike they become hexagonal.

crowdingnounUS /ˈkraʊdɪŋ/

a situation in which people or things are crowded together

From this reading Buffon had a theory which has been revived once more, that the bees did not intend to make hexagonal cells, but rather round ones, and that owing to the crowding of the workers all around, the round ones became hexagonal.

crystalsnounUS /ˈkrɪstəlz/

plural of “crystal” — a solid formed by the solidification of a chemical and having a highly regular atomic structure

From this reading It is said also that crystals, fish-scales of certain kinds, soap-bubbles, etc., follow the same law, and Buffon advances this experiment to prove it.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Buffon had a theory which has been revived once more, that the bees did not intend to make hexagonal cells, but rather round ones, and that owing to the crowding of the workers all around, the round ones became hexagonal.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading One sees clearly that this must be so from purely mechanical causes; each one of the round grains tends in the course of swelling as it boils to fill up the utmost space that it can, and by the extension and pressure of all alike they become hexagonal.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is said also that crystals, fish-scales of certain kinds, soap-bubbles, etc., follow the same law, and Buffon advances this experiment to prove it.

experimentnounUS /ɪkˈsperəmənt/

the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation

From this reading It is said also that crystals, fish-scales of certain kinds, soap-bubbles, etc., follow the same law, and Buffon advances this experiment to prove it.

extensionnounUS /ɪkˈstenʃən/

a mutually agreed delay in the date set for the completion of a job or payment of a debt

From this reading One sees clearly that this must be so from purely mechanical causes; each one of the round grains tends in the course of swelling as it boils to fill up the utmost space that it can, and by the extension and pressure of all alike they become hexagonal.

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading "Take a vessel and fill it full with peas or any other round grains, pour as much water upon them as will fill the spaces between them, close the vessel tightly, and boil the water.

fish-scales

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is said also that crystals, fish-scales of certain kinds, soap-bubbles, etc., follow the same law, and Buffon advances this experiment to prove it.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading It is said also that crystals, fish-scales of certain kinds, soap-bubbles, etc., follow the same law, and Buffon advances this experiment to prove it.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading It will be found that the round peas have become six-sided.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading One sees clearly that this must be so from purely mechanical causes; each one of the round grains tends in the course of swelling as it boils to fill up the utmost space that it can, and by the extension and pressure of all alike they become hexagonal.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading "Take a vessel and fill it full with peas or any other round grains, pour as much water upon them as will fill the spaces between them, close the vessel tightly, and boil the water.

grainsnounUS /ɡreɪnz/

plural of “grain” — a relatively small granular particle of a substance

From this reading "Take a vessel and fill it full with peas or any other round grains, pour as much water upon them as will fill the spaces between them, close the vessel tightly, and boil the water.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Buffon had a theory which has been revived once more, that the bees did not intend to make hexagonal cells, but rather round ones, and that owing to the crowding of the workers all around, the round ones became hexagonal.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Buffon had a theory which has been revived once more, that the bees did not intend to make hexagonal cells, but rather round ones, and that owing to the crowding of the workers all around, the round ones became hexagonal.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It will be found that the round peas have become six-sided.

hexagonaladjectiveUS /hekˈsæɡənəl/

having six sides or divided into hexagons

From this reading Buffon had a theory which has been revived once more, that the bees did not intend to make hexagonal cells, but rather round ones, and that owing to the crowding of the workers all around, the round ones became hexagonal.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One sees clearly that this must be so from purely mechanical causes; each one of the round grains tends in the course of swelling as it boils to fill up the utmost space that it can, and by the extension and pressure of all alike they become hexagonal.

intendverbUS /ˌɪnˈtend/

have in mind as a purpose

From this reading Buffon had a theory which has been revived once more, that the bees did not intend to make hexagonal cells, but rather round ones, and that owing to the crowding of the workers all around, the round ones became hexagonal.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is said also that crystals, fish-scales of certain kinds, soap-bubbles, etc., follow the same law, and Buffon advances this experiment to prove it.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is said also that crystals, fish-scales of certain kinds, soap-bubbles, etc., follow the same law, and Buffon advances this experiment to prove it.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading It is said also that crystals, fish-scales of certain kinds, soap-bubbles, etc., follow the same law, and Buffon advances this experiment to prove it.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading It is said also that crystals, fish-scales of certain kinds, soap-bubbles, etc., follow the same law, and Buffon advances this experiment to prove it.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Buffon had a theory which has been revived once more, that the bees did not intend to make hexagonal cells, but rather round ones, and that owing to the crowding of the workers all around, the round ones became hexagonal.

mechanicaladjectiveUS /məˈkænɪkəl/

using (or as if using) mechanisms or tools or devices

From this reading One sees clearly that this must be so from purely mechanical causes; each one of the round grains tends in the course of swelling as it boils to fill up the utmost space that it can, and by the extension and pressure of all alike they become hexagonal.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Buffon had a theory which has been revived once more, that the bees did not intend to make hexagonal cells, but rather round ones, and that owing to the crowding of the workers all around, the round ones became hexagonal.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading "Take a vessel and fill it full with peas or any other round grains, pour as much water upon them as will fill the spaces between them, close the vessel tightly, and boil the water.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading One sees clearly that this must be so from purely mechanical causes; each one of the round grains tends in the course of swelling as it boils to fill up the utmost space that it can, and by the extension and pressure of all alike they become hexagonal.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Buffon had a theory which has been revived once more, that the bees did not intend to make hexagonal cells, but rather round ones, and that owing to the crowding of the workers all around, the round ones became hexagonal.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Buffon had a theory which has been revived once more, that the bees did not intend to make hexagonal cells, but rather round ones, and that owing to the crowding of the workers all around, the round ones became hexagonal.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Buffon had a theory which has been revived once more, that the bees did not intend to make hexagonal cells, but rather round ones, and that owing to the crowding of the workers all around, the round ones became hexagonal.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One sees clearly that this must be so from purely mechanical causes; each one of the round grains tends in the course of swelling as it boils to fill up the utmost space that it can, and by the extension and pressure of all alike they become hexagonal.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Buffon had a theory which has been revived once more, that the bees did not intend to make hexagonal cells, but rather round ones, and that owing to the crowding of the workers all around, the round ones became hexagonal.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "Take a vessel and fill it full with peas or any other round grains, pour as much water upon them as will fill the spaces between them, close the vessel tightly, and boil the water.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading "Take a vessel and fill it full with peas or any other round grains, pour as much water upon them as will fill the spaces between them, close the vessel tightly, and boil the water.

owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading Buffon had a theory which has been revived once more, that the bees did not intend to make hexagonal cells, but rather round ones, and that owing to the crowding of the workers all around, the round ones became hexagonal.

peasnounUS /piːz/

plural of “pea” — seed of a pea plant used for food

From this reading "Take a vessel and fill it full with peas or any other round grains, pour as much water upon them as will fill the spaces between them, close the vessel tightly, and boil the water.

pourverbUS /pɔːr/

cause to run

From this reading "Take a vessel and fill it full with peas or any other round grains, pour as much water upon them as will fill the spaces between them, close the vessel tightly, and boil the water.

pressurenounUS /ˈpreʃər/

the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit)

From this reading One sees clearly that this must be so from purely mechanical causes; each one of the round grains tends in the course of swelling as it boils to fill up the utmost space that it can, and by the extension and pressure of all alike they become hexagonal.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading It is said also that crystals, fish-scales of certain kinds, soap-bubbles, etc., follow the same law, and Buffon advances this experiment to prove it.

purelyadverbUS /ˈpjʊrli/

restricted to something

From this reading One sees clearly that this must be so from purely mechanical causes; each one of the round grains tends in the course of swelling as it boils to fill up the utmost space that it can, and by the extension and pressure of all alike they become hexagonal.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Buffon had a theory which has been revived once more, that the bees did not intend to make hexagonal cells, but rather round ones, and that owing to the crowding of the workers all around, the round ones became hexagonal.

revivedadjectiveUS /rɪˈvaɪvd/

restored to consciousness or life or vigor

From this reading Buffon had a theory which has been revived once more, that the bees did not intend to make hexagonal cells, but rather round ones, and that owing to the crowding of the workers all around, the round ones became hexagonal.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Buffon had a theory which has been revived once more, that the bees did not intend to make hexagonal cells, but rather round ones, and that owing to the crowding of the workers all around, the round ones became hexagonal.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading It is said also that crystals, fish-scales of certain kinds, soap-bubbles, etc., follow the same law, and Buffon advances this experiment to prove it.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading It is said also that crystals, fish-scales of certain kinds, soap-bubbles, etc., follow the same law, and Buffon advances this experiment to prove it.

seesnounUS /siːz/

plural of “see” — the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located

From this reading One sees clearly that this must be so from purely mechanical causes; each one of the round grains tends in the course of swelling as it boils to fill up the utmost space that it can, and by the extension and pressure of all alike they become hexagonal.

six-sidedadjective

having six sides

From this reading It will be found that the round peas have become six-sided.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading One sees clearly that this must be so from purely mechanical causes; each one of the round grains tends in the course of swelling as it boils to fill up the utmost space that it can, and by the extension and pressure of all alike they become hexagonal.

soap-bubbles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is said also that crystals, fish-scales of certain kinds, soap-bubbles, etc., follow the same law, and Buffon advances this experiment to prove it.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading One sees clearly that this must be so from purely mechanical causes; each one of the round grains tends in the course of swelling as it boils to fill up the utmost space that it can, and by the extension and pressure of all alike they become hexagonal.

spacesnounUS /ˈspeɪsəz/

plural of “space” — the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading "Take a vessel and fill it full with peas or any other round grains, pour as much water upon them as will fill the spaces between them, close the vessel tightly, and boil the water.

swellingnounUS /ˈswelɪŋ/

an abnormal protuberance or localized enlargement

From this reading One sees clearly that this must be so from purely mechanical causes; each one of the round grains tends in the course of swelling as it boils to fill up the utmost space that it can, and by the extension and pressure of all alike they become hexagonal.

TakeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading "Take a vessel and fill it full with peas or any other round grains, pour as much water upon them as will fill the spaces between them, close the vessel tightly, and boil the water.

tendsverbUS /tendz/

third-person singular of “tend” — have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading One sees clearly that this must be so from purely mechanical causes; each one of the round grains tends in the course of swelling as it boils to fill up the utmost space that it can, and by the extension and pressure of all alike they become hexagonal.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Buffon had a theory which has been revived once more, that the bees did not intend to make hexagonal cells, but rather round ones, and that owing to the crowding of the workers all around, the round ones became hexagonal.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Buffon had a theory which has been revived once more, that the bees did not intend to make hexagonal cells, but rather round ones, and that owing to the crowding of the workers all around, the round ones became hexagonal.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "Take a vessel and fill it full with peas or any other round grains, pour as much water upon them as will fill the spaces between them, close the vessel tightly, and boil the water.

theorynounUS /ˈθɪri/

a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading Buffon had a theory which has been revived once more, that the bees did not intend to make hexagonal cells, but rather round ones, and that owing to the crowding of the workers all around, the round ones became hexagonal.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One sees clearly that this must be so from purely mechanical causes; each one of the round grains tends in the course of swelling as it boils to fill up the utmost space that it can, and by the extension and pressure of all alike they become hexagonal.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It is said also that crystals, fish-scales of certain kinds, soap-bubbles, etc., follow the same law, and Buffon advances this experiment to prove it.

tightlyadverbUS /ˈtaɪtli/

in a tight or constricted manner

From this reading "Take a vessel and fill it full with peas or any other round grains, pour as much water upon them as will fill the spaces between them, close the vessel tightly, and boil the water.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Buffon had a theory which has been revived once more, that the bees did not intend to make hexagonal cells, but rather round ones, and that owing to the crowding of the workers all around, the round ones became hexagonal.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading One sees clearly that this must be so from purely mechanical causes; each one of the round grains tends in the course of swelling as it boils to fill up the utmost space that it can, and by the extension and pressure of all alike they become hexagonal.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading "Take a vessel and fill it full with peas or any other round grains, pour as much water upon them as will fill the spaces between them, close the vessel tightly, and boil the water.

utmostadjectiveUS /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading One sees clearly that this must be so from purely mechanical causes; each one of the round grains tends in the course of swelling as it boils to fill up the utmost space that it can, and by the extension and pressure of all alike they become hexagonal.

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading "Take a vessel and fill it full with peas or any other round grains, pour as much water upon them as will fill the spaces between them, close the vessel tightly, and boil the water.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading "Take a vessel and fill it full with peas or any other round grains, pour as much water upon them as will fill the spaces between them, close the vessel tightly, and boil the water.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Buffon had a theory which has been revived once more, that the bees did not intend to make hexagonal cells, but rather round ones, and that owing to the crowding of the workers all around, the round ones became hexagonal.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Take a vessel and fill it full with peas or any other round grains, pour as much water upon them as will fill the spaces between them, close the vessel tightly, and boil the water.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Take a vessel and fill it full with peas or any other round grains, pour as much water upon them as will fill the spaces between them, close the vessel tightly, and boil the water.

workersnounUS /ˈwɜːrkərz/

plural of “worker” — a person who works at a specific occupation

From this reading Buffon had a theory which has been revived once more, that the bees did not intend to make hexagonal cells, but rather round ones, and that owing to the crowding of the workers all around, the round ones became hexagonal.

Chapter 5 of A Book of Natural History Young Folks' Library Volume XIV. by David Starr [Editor] Jordan holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of A Book of Natural History Young Folks' Library Volume XIV. contain?

Chapter 5 holds 411 sentences of A Book of Natural History Young Folks' Library Volume XIV., unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of A Book of Natural History Young Folks' Library Volume XIV. by David Starr [Editor] Jordan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of A Book of Natural History Young Folks' Library Volume XIV.?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #18274, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 298 minutes of reading across 716 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A Book of Natural History Young Folks' Library Volume XIV.

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Book of Natural History Young Folks' Library Volume XIV., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stanhope
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Book of Natural History Young Folks' Library Volume XIV.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Book of Natural History Young Folks' Library Volume XIV.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gilson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Book of Natural History Young Folks' Library Volume XIV.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Book of Natural History Young Folks' Library Volume XIV.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.