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A Book of Natural History Young Folks' Library Volume XIV.
A Book of Natural History Young Folks' Library Volume XIV.

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of A Book of Natural History Young Folks' Library Volume XIV. is here in full — 385 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Book of Natural History Young Folks' Library Volume XIV.
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The honey, which was fatal before, is now necessary--the activity, which before was necessary, is now useless; consequently, with the change of skin, the active, slim larva changes into a white fleshy grub, so organized as to float on the surface of the honey, with the mouth beneath and the breathing-holes above the surface; for insects breathe, not as we do through the mouth, but through a row of holes arranged along the side.
In this state it remains until the honey is consumed; then the animal contracts, and detaches itself from its skin, within which the further transformations take place.
In the next stage the larva has a solid corneous envelope and an oval shape, and, in its color, consistency, and immobility, resembles the chrysalis of a fly.
The time passed in this condition varies much.
When it has elapsed, the animal moults again, again changes its form; after this, it becomes a pupa, without any remarkable peculiarities.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Book of Natural History Young Folks' Library Volume XIV.

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of A Book of Natural History Young Folks' Library Volume XIV. is here in full — 385 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The honey, which was fatal before, is now necessary--the activity, which before was necessary, is now useless; consequently, with the change of skin, the active, slim larva changes into a white fleshy grub, so organized as to float on the surface of the honey, with the mouth beneath and the breathing-holes above the surface; for insects breathe, not as we do through the mouth, but through a row of holes arranged along the side.
Line 2
In this state it remains until the honey is consumed; then the animal contracts, and detaches itself from its skin, within which the further transformations take place.
/ɪn ðɪs steɪt ɪt rɪˈmeɪnz ənˈtɪl ðə ˈhʌni ɪz kənˈsuːmd ðen ðə ˈænəməl ˈkɑːntrækts ənd dɪˈtætʃɪz ˌɪtˈself frʌm ɪts skɪn wɪˈðɪn wɪtʃ ðə ˈfɜːrðər ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃənz teɪk pleɪs/
Line 3
In the next stage the larva has a solid corneous envelope and an oval shape, and, in its color, consistency, and immobility, resembles the chrysalis of a fly.
Line 4
The time passed in this condition varies much.
/ðə taɪm pæst ɪn ðɪs kənˈdɪʃən ˈveriz mʌtʃ/
Line 5
When it has elapsed, the animal moults again, again changes its form; after this, it becomes a pupa, without any remarkable peculiarities.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chrysalis noun US /ˈkrɪsəlɪs/

pupa of a moth or butterfly enclosed in a cocoon

From this reading “In the next stage the larva has a solid corneous envelope and an oval shape, and, in its color, consistency, and immobility, resembles the chrysalis of a fly.”

detaches verb US /dɪˈtætʃɪz/

third-person singular of “detach” — cause to become detached or separated; take off

From this reading “In this state it remains until the honey is consumed; then the animal contracts, and detaches itself from its skin, within which the further transformations take place.”

fleshy adjective US /ˈfleʃi/

usually describes a large person who is fat but has a large frame to carry it

From this reading “The honey, which was fatal before, is now necessary--the activity, which before was necessary, is now useless; consequently, with the change of skin, the active, slim larva changes into a white fleshy grub, so organized as to float on the surface of the honey, with the mouth beneath and the breathing-holes above the surface; for insects breathe, not as we do through the mouth, but through a row of holes arranged along the side.”

immobility noun US /ˌɪmoʊˈbɪlɪti/

remaining in place

From this reading “In the next stage the larva has a solid corneous envelope and an oval shape, and, in its color, consistency, and immobility, resembles the chrysalis of a fly.”

larva noun US /ˈlɑːrvə/

the immature free-living form of most invertebrates and amphibians and fish which at hatching from the egg is fundamentally unlike its parent and must metamorphose

From this reading “The honey, which was fatal before, is now necessary--the activity, which before was necessary, is now useless; consequently, with the change of skin, the active, slim larva changes into a white fleshy grub, so organized as to float on the surface of the honey, with the mouth beneath and the breathing-holes above the surface; for insects breathe, not as we do through the mouth, but through a row of holes arranged along the side.”

pupa noun US /ˈpjuːpə/

an insect in the inactive stage of development (when it is not feeding) intermediate between larva and adult

From this reading “When it has elapsed, the animal moults again, again changes its form; after this, it becomes a pupa, without any remarkable peculiarities.”

transformations noun US /ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃənz/

plural of “transformation” — a qualitative change

From this reading “In this state it remains until the honey is consumed; then the animal contracts, and detaches itself from its skin, within which the further transformations take place.”

varies verb US /ˈveriz/

third-person singular of “vary” — become different in some particular way, without permanently losing one's or its former characteristics or essence

From this reading “The time passed in this condition varies much.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The honey, which was fatal before, is now necessary--the activity, which before was necessary, is now useless; consequently, with the change of skin, the active, slim larva changes into a white fleshy grub, so organized as to float on the surface of the honey, with the mouth beneath and the breathing-holes above the surface; for insects breathe, not as we do through the mouth, but through a row of holes arranged along the side.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The honey, which was fatal before, is now necessary--the activity, which before was necessary, is now useless; consequently, with the change of skin, the active, slim larva changes into a white fleshy grub, so organized as to float on the surface of the honey, with the mouth beneath and the breathing-holes above the surface; for insects breathe, not as we do through the mouth, but through a row of holes arranged along the side.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading The honey, which was fatal before, is now necessary--the activity, which before was necessary, is now useless; consequently, with the change of skin, the active, slim larva changes into a white fleshy grub, so organized as to float on the surface of the honey, with the mouth beneath and the breathing-holes above the surface; for insects breathe, not as we do through the mouth, but through a row of holes arranged along the side.

activitynounUS /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading The honey, which was fatal before, is now necessary--the activity, which before was necessary, is now useless; consequently, with the change of skin, the active, slim larva changes into a white fleshy grub, so organized as to float on the surface of the honey, with the mouth beneath and the breathing-holes above the surface; for insects breathe, not as we do through the mouth, but through a row of holes arranged along the side.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading When it has elapsed, the animal moults again, again changes its form; after this, it becomes a pupa, without any remarkable peculiarities.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading When it has elapsed, the animal moults again, again changes its form; after this, it becomes a pupa, without any remarkable peculiarities.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The honey, which was fatal before, is now necessary--the activity, which before was necessary, is now useless; consequently, with the change of skin, the active, slim larva changes into a white fleshy grub, so organized as to float on the surface of the honey, with the mouth beneath and the breathing-holes above the surface; for insects breathe, not as we do through the mouth, but through a row of holes arranged along the side.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In the next stage the larva has a solid corneous envelope and an oval shape, and, in its color, consistency, and immobility, resembles the chrysalis of a fly.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The honey, which was fatal before, is now necessary--the activity, which before was necessary, is now useless; consequently, with the change of skin, the active, slim larva changes into a white fleshy grub, so organized as to float on the surface of the honey, with the mouth beneath and the breathing-holes above the surface; for insects breathe, not as we do through the mouth, but through a row of holes arranged along the side.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading In this state it remains until the honey is consumed; then the animal contracts, and detaches itself from its skin, within which the further transformations take place.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading When it has elapsed, the animal moults again, again changes its form; after this, it becomes a pupa, without any remarkable peculiarities.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading The honey, which was fatal before, is now necessary--the activity, which before was necessary, is now useless; consequently, with the change of skin, the active, slim larva changes into a white fleshy grub, so organized as to float on the surface of the honey, with the mouth beneath and the breathing-holes above the surface; for insects breathe, not as we do through the mouth, but through a row of holes arranged along the side.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The honey, which was fatal before, is now necessary--the activity, which before was necessary, is now useless; consequently, with the change of skin, the active, slim larva changes into a white fleshy grub, so organized as to float on the surface of the honey, with the mouth beneath and the breathing-holes above the surface; for insects breathe, not as we do through the mouth, but through a row of holes arranged along the side.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading When it has elapsed, the animal moults again, again changes its form; after this, it becomes a pupa, without any remarkable peculiarities.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The honey, which was fatal before, is now necessary--the activity, which before was necessary, is now useless; consequently, with the change of skin, the active, slim larva changes into a white fleshy grub, so organized as to float on the surface of the honey, with the mouth beneath and the breathing-holes above the surface; for insects breathe, not as we do through the mouth, but through a row of holes arranged along the side.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading The honey, which was fatal before, is now necessary--the activity, which before was necessary, is now useless; consequently, with the change of skin, the active, slim larva changes into a white fleshy grub, so organized as to float on the surface of the honey, with the mouth beneath and the breathing-holes above the surface; for insects breathe, not as we do through the mouth, but through a row of holes arranged along the side.

breatheverbUS /briːð/

draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs

From this reading The honey, which was fatal before, is now necessary--the activity, which before was necessary, is now useless; consequently, with the change of skin, the active, slim larva changes into a white fleshy grub, so organized as to float on the surface of the honey, with the mouth beneath and the breathing-holes above the surface; for insects breathe, not as we do through the mouth, but through a row of holes arranged along the side.

breathing-holes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The honey, which was fatal before, is now necessary--the activity, which before was necessary, is now useless; consequently, with the change of skin, the active, slim larva changes into a white fleshy grub, so organized as to float on the surface of the honey, with the mouth beneath and the breathing-holes above the surface; for insects breathe, not as we do through the mouth, but through a row of holes arranged along the side.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The honey, which was fatal before, is now necessary--the activity, which before was necessary, is now useless; consequently, with the change of skin, the active, slim larva changes into a white fleshy grub, so organized as to float on the surface of the honey, with the mouth beneath and the breathing-holes above the surface; for insects breathe, not as we do through the mouth, but through a row of holes arranged along the side.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading The honey, which was fatal before, is now necessary--the activity, which before was necessary, is now useless; consequently, with the change of skin, the active, slim larva changes into a white fleshy grub, so organized as to float on the surface of the honey, with the mouth beneath and the breathing-holes above the surface; for insects breathe, not as we do through the mouth, but through a row of holes arranged along the side.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading The honey, which was fatal before, is now necessary--the activity, which before was necessary, is now useless; consequently, with the change of skin, the active, slim larva changes into a white fleshy grub, so organized as to float on the surface of the honey, with the mouth beneath and the breathing-holes above the surface; for insects breathe, not as we do through the mouth, but through a row of holes arranged along the side.

chrysalisnounUS /ˈkrɪsəlɪs/

pupa of a moth or butterfly enclosed in a cocoon

From this reading In the next stage the larva has a solid corneous envelope and an oval shape, and, in its color, consistency, and immobility, resembles the chrysalis of a fly.

colornounUS /ˈkʌlər/

a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect

From this reading In the next stage the larva has a solid corneous envelope and an oval shape, and, in its color, consistency, and immobility, resembles the chrysalis of a fly.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading The time passed in this condition varies much.

consequentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading The honey, which was fatal before, is now necessary--the activity, which before was necessary, is now useless; consequently, with the change of skin, the active, slim larva changes into a white fleshy grub, so organized as to float on the surface of the honey, with the mouth beneath and the breathing-holes above the surface; for insects breathe, not as we do through the mouth, but through a row of holes arranged along the side.

consistencynounUS /kənˈsɪstənsi/

the property of holding together and retaining its shape

From this reading In the next stage the larva has a solid corneous envelope and an oval shape, and, in its color, consistency, and immobility, resembles the chrysalis of a fly.

consumedverbUS /kənˈsuːmd/

past form of “consume” — eat up completely, as with great appetite

From this reading In this state it remains until the honey is consumed; then the animal contracts, and detaches itself from its skin, within which the further transformations take place.

contractsnounUS /ˈkɑːntrækts/

plural of “contract” — a binding agreement between two or more persons that is enforceable by law

From this reading In this state it remains until the honey is consumed; then the animal contracts, and detaches itself from its skin, within which the further transformations take place.

corneousadjective

made of horn (or of a substance resembling horn)

From this reading In the next stage the larva has a solid corneous envelope and an oval shape, and, in its color, consistency, and immobility, resembles the chrysalis of a fly.

detachesverbUS /dɪˈtætʃɪz/

third-person singular of “detach” — cause to become detached or separated; take off

From this reading In this state it remains until the honey is consumed; then the animal contracts, and detaches itself from its skin, within which the further transformations take place.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The honey, which was fatal before, is now necessary--the activity, which before was necessary, is now useless; consequently, with the change of skin, the active, slim larva changes into a white fleshy grub, so organized as to float on the surface of the honey, with the mouth beneath and the breathing-holes above the surface; for insects breathe, not as we do through the mouth, but through a row of holes arranged along the side.

elapsedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæpst/

(of time) having passed or slipped by

From this reading When it has elapsed, the animal moults again, again changes its form; after this, it becomes a pupa, without any remarkable peculiarities.

envelopenounUS /ˈenvəloʊp/

a flat (usually rectangular) container for a letter, thin package, etc.

From this reading In the next stage the larva has a solid corneous envelope and an oval shape, and, in its color, consistency, and immobility, resembles the chrysalis of a fly.

fataladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading The honey, which was fatal before, is now necessary--the activity, which before was necessary, is now useless; consequently, with the change of skin, the active, slim larva changes into a white fleshy grub, so organized as to float on the surface of the honey, with the mouth beneath and the breathing-holes above the surface; for insects breathe, not as we do through the mouth, but through a row of holes arranged along the side.

fleshyadjectiveUS /ˈfleʃi/

usually describes a large person who is fat but has a large frame to carry it

From this reading The honey, which was fatal before, is now necessary--the activity, which before was necessary, is now useless; consequently, with the change of skin, the active, slim larva changes into a white fleshy grub, so organized as to float on the surface of the honey, with the mouth beneath and the breathing-holes above the surface; for insects breathe, not as we do through the mouth, but through a row of holes arranged along the side.

floatverbUS /floʊt/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading The honey, which was fatal before, is now necessary--the activity, which before was necessary, is now useless; consequently, with the change of skin, the active, slim larva changes into a white fleshy grub, so organized as to float on the surface of the honey, with the mouth beneath and the breathing-holes above the surface; for insects breathe, not as we do through the mouth, but through a row of holes arranged along the side.

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading In the next stage the larva has a solid corneous envelope and an oval shape, and, in its color, consistency, and immobility, resembles the chrysalis of a fly.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The honey, which was fatal before, is now necessary--the activity, which before was necessary, is now useless; consequently, with the change of skin, the active, slim larva changes into a white fleshy grub, so organized as to float on the surface of the honey, with the mouth beneath and the breathing-holes above the surface; for insects breathe, not as we do through the mouth, but through a row of holes arranged along the side.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading When it has elapsed, the animal moults again, again changes its form; after this, it becomes a pupa, without any remarkable peculiarities.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In this state it remains until the honey is consumed; then the animal contracts, and detaches itself from its skin, within which the further transformations take place.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading In this state it remains until the honey is consumed; then the animal contracts, and detaches itself from its skin, within which the further transformations take place.

grubnounUS /ɡrʌb/

informal terms for a meal

From this reading The honey, which was fatal before, is now necessary--the activity, which before was necessary, is now useless; consequently, with the change of skin, the active, slim larva changes into a white fleshy grub, so organized as to float on the surface of the honey, with the mouth beneath and the breathing-holes above the surface; for insects breathe, not as we do through the mouth, but through a row of holes arranged along the side.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the next stage the larva has a solid corneous envelope and an oval shape, and, in its color, consistency, and immobility, resembles the chrysalis of a fly.

holesnounUS /hoʊlz/

plural of “hole” — an opening into or through something

From this reading The honey, which was fatal before, is now necessary--the activity, which before was necessary, is now useless; consequently, with the change of skin, the active, slim larva changes into a white fleshy grub, so organized as to float on the surface of the honey, with the mouth beneath and the breathing-holes above the surface; for insects breathe, not as we do through the mouth, but through a row of holes arranged along the side.

honeynounUS /ˈhʌni/

a sweet yellow liquid produced by bees

From this reading The honey, which was fatal before, is now necessary--the activity, which before was necessary, is now useless; consequently, with the change of skin, the active, slim larva changes into a white fleshy grub, so organized as to float on the surface of the honey, with the mouth beneath and the breathing-holes above the surface; for insects breathe, not as we do through the mouth, but through a row of holes arranged along the side.

immobilitynounUS /ˌɪmoʊˈbɪlɪti/

remaining in place

From this reading In the next stage the larva has a solid corneous envelope and an oval shape, and, in its color, consistency, and immobility, resembles the chrysalis of a fly.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In this state it remains until the honey is consumed; then the animal contracts, and detaches itself from its skin, within which the further transformations take place.

insectsnounUS /ˈɪnsekts/

plural of “insect” — small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading The honey, which was fatal before, is now necessary--the activity, which before was necessary, is now useless; consequently, with the change of skin, the active, slim larva changes into a white fleshy grub, so organized as to float on the surface of the honey, with the mouth beneath and the breathing-holes above the surface; for insects breathe, not as we do through the mouth, but through a row of holes arranged along the side.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The honey, which was fatal before, is now necessary--the activity, which before was necessary, is now useless; consequently, with the change of skin, the active, slim larva changes into a white fleshy grub, so organized as to float on the surface of the honey, with the mouth beneath and the breathing-holes above the surface; for insects breathe, not as we do through the mouth, but through a row of holes arranged along the side.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The honey, which was fatal before, is now necessary--the activity, which before was necessary, is now useless; consequently, with the change of skin, the active, slim larva changes into a white fleshy grub, so organized as to float on the surface of the honey, with the mouth beneath and the breathing-holes above the surface; for insects breathe, not as we do through the mouth, but through a row of holes arranged along the side.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In this state it remains until the honey is consumed; then the animal contracts, and detaches itself from its skin, within which the further transformations take place.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In this state it remains until the honey is consumed; then the animal contracts, and detaches itself from its skin, within which the further transformations take place.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading In this state it remains until the honey is consumed; then the animal contracts, and detaches itself from its skin, within which the further transformations take place.

larvanounUS /ˈlɑːrvə/

the immature free-living form of most invertebrates and amphibians and fish which at hatching from the egg is fundamentally unlike its parent and must metamorphose

From this reading The honey, which was fatal before, is now necessary--the activity, which before was necessary, is now useless; consequently, with the change of skin, the active, slim larva changes into a white fleshy grub, so organized as to float on the surface of the honey, with the mouth beneath and the breathing-holes above the surface; for insects breathe, not as we do through the mouth, but through a row of holes arranged along the side.

moults

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When it has elapsed, the animal moults again, again changes its form; after this, it becomes a pupa, without any remarkable peculiarities.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading The honey, which was fatal before, is now necessary--the activity, which before was necessary, is now useless; consequently, with the change of skin, the active, slim larva changes into a white fleshy grub, so organized as to float on the surface of the honey, with the mouth beneath and the breathing-holes above the surface; for insects breathe, not as we do through the mouth, but through a row of holes arranged along the side.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The time passed in this condition varies much.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading The honey, which was fatal before, is now necessary--the activity, which before was necessary, is now useless; consequently, with the change of skin, the active, slim larva changes into a white fleshy grub, so organized as to float on the surface of the honey, with the mouth beneath and the breathing-holes above the surface; for insects breathe, not as we do through the mouth, but through a row of holes arranged along the side.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading In the next stage the larva has a solid corneous envelope and an oval shape, and, in its color, consistency, and immobility, resembles the chrysalis of a fly.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The honey, which was fatal before, is now necessary--the activity, which before was necessary, is now useless; consequently, with the change of skin, the active, slim larva changes into a white fleshy grub, so organized as to float on the surface of the honey, with the mouth beneath and the breathing-holes above the surface; for insects breathe, not as we do through the mouth, but through a row of holes arranged along the side.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The honey, which was fatal before, is now necessary--the activity, which before was necessary, is now useless; consequently, with the change of skin, the active, slim larva changes into a white fleshy grub, so organized as to float on the surface of the honey, with the mouth beneath and the breathing-holes above the surface; for insects breathe, not as we do through the mouth, but through a row of holes arranged along the side.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The honey, which was fatal before, is now necessary--the activity, which before was necessary, is now useless; consequently, with the change of skin, the active, slim larva changes into a white fleshy grub, so organized as to float on the surface of the honey, with the mouth beneath and the breathing-holes above the surface; for insects breathe, not as we do through the mouth, but through a row of holes arranged along the side.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The honey, which was fatal before, is now necessary--the activity, which before was necessary, is now useless; consequently, with the change of skin, the active, slim larva changes into a white fleshy grub, so organized as to float on the surface of the honey, with the mouth beneath and the breathing-holes above the surface; for insects breathe, not as we do through the mouth, but through a row of holes arranged along the side.

organizedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/

formed into a structured or coherent whole, particularly on a large scale

From this reading The honey, which was fatal before, is now necessary--the activity, which before was necessary, is now useless; consequently, with the change of skin, the active, slim larva changes into a white fleshy grub, so organized as to float on the surface of the honey, with the mouth beneath and the breathing-holes above the surface; for insects breathe, not as we do through the mouth, but through a row of holes arranged along the side.

ovalnounUS /ˈoʊvəl/

a closed plane curve resulting from the intersection of a circular cone and a plane cutting completely through it

From this reading In the next stage the larva has a solid corneous envelope and an oval shape, and, in its color, consistency, and immobility, resembles the chrysalis of a fly.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The time passed in this condition varies much.

peculiaritiesnounUS /pɪˌkjuːliˈerətiz/

plural of “peculiarity” — an odd or unusual characteristic

From this reading When it has elapsed, the animal moults again, again changes its form; after this, it becomes a pupa, without any remarkable peculiarities.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In this state it remains until the honey is consumed; then the animal contracts, and detaches itself from its skin, within which the further transformations take place.

pupanounUS /ˈpjuːpə/

an insect in the inactive stage of development (when it is not feeding) intermediate between larva and adult

From this reading When it has elapsed, the animal moults again, again changes its form; after this, it becomes a pupa, without any remarkable peculiarities.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading In this state it remains until the honey is consumed; then the animal contracts, and detaches itself from its skin, within which the further transformations take place.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading When it has elapsed, the animal moults again, again changes its form; after this, it becomes a pupa, without any remarkable peculiarities.

resemblesverbUS /rɪˈzembəlz/

third-person singular of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading In the next stage the larva has a solid corneous envelope and an oval shape, and, in its color, consistency, and immobility, resembles the chrysalis of a fly.

rownounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading The honey, which was fatal before, is now necessary--the activity, which before was necessary, is now useless; consequently, with the change of skin, the active, slim larva changes into a white fleshy grub, so organized as to float on the surface of the honey, with the mouth beneath and the breathing-holes above the surface; for insects breathe, not as we do through the mouth, but through a row of holes arranged along the side.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading In the next stage the larva has a solid corneous envelope and an oval shape, and, in its color, consistency, and immobility, resembles the chrysalis of a fly.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The honey, which was fatal before, is now necessary--the activity, which before was necessary, is now useless; consequently, with the change of skin, the active, slim larva changes into a white fleshy grub, so organized as to float on the surface of the honey, with the mouth beneath and the breathing-holes above the surface; for insects breathe, not as we do through the mouth, but through a row of holes arranged along the side.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading The honey, which was fatal before, is now necessary--the activity, which before was necessary, is now useless; consequently, with the change of skin, the active, slim larva changes into a white fleshy grub, so organized as to float on the surface of the honey, with the mouth beneath and the breathing-holes above the surface; for insects breathe, not as we do through the mouth, but through a row of holes arranged along the side.

slimadjectiveUS /slɪm/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading The honey, which was fatal before, is now necessary--the activity, which before was necessary, is now useless; consequently, with the change of skin, the active, slim larva changes into a white fleshy grub, so organized as to float on the surface of the honey, with the mouth beneath and the breathing-holes above the surface; for insects breathe, not as we do through the mouth, but through a row of holes arranged along the side.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The honey, which was fatal before, is now necessary--the activity, which before was necessary, is now useless; consequently, with the change of skin, the active, slim larva changes into a white fleshy grub, so organized as to float on the surface of the honey, with the mouth beneath and the breathing-holes above the surface; for insects breathe, not as we do through the mouth, but through a row of holes arranged along the side.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading In the next stage the larva has a solid corneous envelope and an oval shape, and, in its color, consistency, and immobility, resembles the chrysalis of a fly.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading In the next stage the larva has a solid corneous envelope and an oval shape, and, in its color, consistency, and immobility, resembles the chrysalis of a fly.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading In this state it remains until the honey is consumed; then the animal contracts, and detaches itself from its skin, within which the further transformations take place.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading The honey, which was fatal before, is now necessary--the activity, which before was necessary, is now useless; consequently, with the change of skin, the active, slim larva changes into a white fleshy grub, so organized as to float on the surface of the honey, with the mouth beneath and the breathing-holes above the surface; for insects breathe, not as we do through the mouth, but through a row of holes arranged along the side.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading In this state it remains until the honey is consumed; then the animal contracts, and detaches itself from its skin, within which the further transformations take place.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The honey, which was fatal before, is now necessary--the activity, which before was necessary, is now useless; consequently, with the change of skin, the active, slim larva changes into a white fleshy grub, so organized as to float on the surface of the honey, with the mouth beneath and the breathing-holes above the surface; for insects breathe, not as we do through the mouth, but through a row of holes arranged along the side.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading In this state it remains until the honey is consumed; then the animal contracts, and detaches itself from its skin, within which the further transformations take place.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this state it remains until the honey is consumed; then the animal contracts, and detaches itself from its skin, within which the further transformations take place.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The honey, which was fatal before, is now necessary--the activity, which before was necessary, is now useless; consequently, with the change of skin, the active, slim larva changes into a white fleshy grub, so organized as to float on the surface of the honey, with the mouth beneath and the breathing-holes above the surface; for insects breathe, not as we do through the mouth, but through a row of holes arranged along the side.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The time passed in this condition varies much.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The honey, which was fatal before, is now necessary--the activity, which before was necessary, is now useless; consequently, with the change of skin, the active, slim larva changes into a white fleshy grub, so organized as to float on the surface of the honey, with the mouth beneath and the breathing-holes above the surface; for insects breathe, not as we do through the mouth, but through a row of holes arranged along the side.

transformationsnounUS /ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃənz/

plural of “transformation” — a qualitative change

From this reading In this state it remains until the honey is consumed; then the animal contracts, and detaches itself from its skin, within which the further transformations take place.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading In this state it remains until the honey is consumed; then the animal contracts, and detaches itself from its skin, within which the further transformations take place.

uselessadjectiveUS /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading The honey, which was fatal before, is now necessary--the activity, which before was necessary, is now useless; consequently, with the change of skin, the active, slim larva changes into a white fleshy grub, so organized as to float on the surface of the honey, with the mouth beneath and the breathing-holes above the surface; for insects breathe, not as we do through the mouth, but through a row of holes arranged along the side.

variesverbUS /ˈveriz/

third-person singular of “vary” — become different in some particular way, without permanently losing one's or its former characteristics or essence

From this reading The time passed in this condition varies much.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The honey, which was fatal before, is now necessary--the activity, which before was necessary, is now useless; consequently, with the change of skin, the active, slim larva changes into a white fleshy grub, so organized as to float on the surface of the honey, with the mouth beneath and the breathing-holes above the surface; for insects breathe, not as we do through the mouth, but through a row of holes arranged along the side.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The honey, which was fatal before, is now necessary--the activity, which before was necessary, is now useless; consequently, with the change of skin, the active, slim larva changes into a white fleshy grub, so organized as to float on the surface of the honey, with the mouth beneath and the breathing-holes above the surface; for insects breathe, not as we do through the mouth, but through a row of holes arranged along the side.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When it has elapsed, the animal moults again, again changes its form; after this, it becomes a pupa, without any remarkable peculiarities.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The honey, which was fatal before, is now necessary--the activity, which before was necessary, is now useless; consequently, with the change of skin, the active, slim larva changes into a white fleshy grub, so organized as to float on the surface of the honey, with the mouth beneath and the breathing-holes above the surface; for insects breathe, not as we do through the mouth, but through a row of holes arranged along the side.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The honey, which was fatal before, is now necessary--the activity, which before was necessary, is now useless; consequently, with the change of skin, the active, slim larva changes into a white fleshy grub, so organized as to float on the surface of the honey, with the mouth beneath and the breathing-holes above the surface; for insects breathe, not as we do through the mouth, but through a row of holes arranged along the side.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The honey, which was fatal before, is now necessary--the activity, which before was necessary, is now useless; consequently, with the change of skin, the active, slim larva changes into a white fleshy grub, so organized as to float on the surface of the honey, with the mouth beneath and the breathing-holes above the surface; for insects breathe, not as we do through the mouth, but through a row of holes arranged along the side.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading In this state it remains until the honey is consumed; then the animal contracts, and detaches itself from its skin, within which the further transformations take place.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading When it has elapsed, the animal moults again, again changes its form; after this, it becomes a pupa, without any remarkable peculiarities.

Chapter 8 of A Book of Natural History Young Folks' Library Volume XIV. by David Starr [Editor] Jordan holds 385 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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Chapter 8 holds 385 sentences of A Book of Natural History Young Folks' Library Volume XIV., unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of A Book of Natural History Young Folks' Library Volume XIV. by David Starr [Editor] Jordan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 385 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Vocabulary met early in A Book of Natural History Young Folks' Library Volume XIV.

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Book of Natural History Young Folks' Library Volume XIV., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stanhope
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Press
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Gilson
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Company
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