Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Book of Nimble Beasts
A Book of Nimble Beasts

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of A Book of Nimble Beasts is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Book of Nimble Beasts
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Sand Cliff splits the old gravel-pit in two, and, jutting southward, fronts the mid-day sun.
The cuttings driven east and west of it have long been clothed with furze and briar and nettle.
Rank grass conceals the cart-track round its base, and, on its summit, a thin, root-bound soil gives foothold to a straggling hedge of privet.
Man, needing gravel only, scorned the sand; and, as he turned his back on it, came Nature, gently mothering; and brought it warmth, and light, and life.
First the wild Bees, Red Kings, Black Queens, fringe-footed, shaggy-coated.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Book of Nimble Beasts

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of A Book of Nimble Beasts is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Sand Cliff splits the old gravel-pit in two, and, jutting southward, fronts the mid-day sun.
Line 2
The cuttings driven east and west of it have long been clothed with furze and briar and nettle.
Line 3
Rank grass conceals the cart-track round its base, and, on its summit, a thin, root-bound soil gives foothold to a straggling hedge of privet.
Line 4
Man, needing gravel only, scorned the sand; and, as he turned his back on it, came Nature, gently mothering; and brought it warmth, and light, and life.
/mæn ˈniːdɪŋ ˈɡrævəl ˈoʊnli skɔːrnd ðə sænd ənd æz hiː tɜːrnd hɪz bæk ɑːn ɪt keɪm ˈneɪtʃər ˈdʒentli ˈmʌðərɪŋ ənd brɔːt ɪt wɔːrmθ ənd laɪt ənd laɪf/
Line 5
First the wild Bees, Red Kings, Black Queens, fringe-footed, shaggy-coated.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

briar noun US /ˈbraɪər/

Eurasian rose with prickly stems and fragrant leaves and bright pink flowers followed by scarlet hips

From this reading “The cuttings driven east and west of it have long been clothed with furze and briar and nettle.”

conceals verb US /kənˈsiːlz/

third-person singular of “conceal” — prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading “Rank grass conceals the cart-track round its base, and, on its summit, a thin, root-bound soil gives foothold to a straggling hedge of privet.”

cuttings noun US /ˈkʌtɪŋz/

plural of “cutting” — the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading “The cuttings driven east and west of it have long been clothed with furze and briar and nettle.”

fronts noun US /frʌnts/

plural of “front” — the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading “The Sand Cliff splits the old gravel-pit in two, and, jutting southward, fronts the mid-day sun.”

jutting adjective US /ˈdʒʌtɪŋ/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading “The Sand Cliff splits the old gravel-pit in two, and, jutting southward, fronts the mid-day sun.”

mothering verb US /ˈmʌðərɪŋ/

-ing form of “mother” — care for like a mother

From this reading “Man, needing gravel only, scorned the sand; and, as he turned his back on it, came Nature, gently mothering; and brought it warmth, and light, and life.”

nettle verb US /ˈnetəl/

sting with or as with nettles and cause a stinging pain or sensation

From this reading “The cuttings driven east and west of it have long been clothed with furze and briar and nettle.”

splits noun US /splɪts/

plural of “split” — extending the legs at right angles to the trunk (one in front and the other in back)

From this reading “The Sand Cliff splits the old gravel-pit in two, and, jutting southward, fronts the mid-day sun.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wild Bees adjective + noun counted as “wild bee”

In this reading “First the wild Bees, Red Kings, Black Queens, fringe-footed, shaggy-coated.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Rank grass conceals the cart-track round its base, and, on its summit, a thin, root-bound soil gives foothold to a straggling hedge of privet.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Sand Cliff splits the old gravel-pit in two, and, jutting southward, fronts the mid-day sun.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Man, needing gravel only, scorned the sand; and, as he turned his back on it, came Nature, gently mothering; and brought it warmth, and light, and life.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Man, needing gravel only, scorned the sand; and, as he turned his back on it, came Nature, gently mothering; and brought it warmth, and light, and life.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading Rank grass conceals the cart-track round its base, and, on its summit, a thin, root-bound soil gives foothold to a straggling hedge of privet.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The cuttings driven east and west of it have long been clothed with furze and briar and nettle.

BeesnounUS /biːz/

plural of “bee” — any of numerous hairy-bodied insects including social and solitary species

From this reading First the wild Bees, Red Kings, Black Queens, fringe-footed, shaggy-coated.

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading First the wild Bees, Red Kings, Black Queens, fringe-footed, shaggy-coated.

briarnounUS /ˈbraɪər/

Eurasian rose with prickly stems and fragrant leaves and bright pink flowers followed by scarlet hips

From this reading The cuttings driven east and west of it have long been clothed with furze and briar and nettle.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Man, needing gravel only, scorned the sand; and, as he turned his back on it, came Nature, gently mothering; and brought it warmth, and light, and life.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Man, needing gravel only, scorned the sand; and, as he turned his back on it, came Nature, gently mothering; and brought it warmth, and light, and life.

cart-track

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rank grass conceals the cart-track round its base, and, on its summit, a thin, root-bound soil gives foothold to a straggling hedge of privet.

CliffnounUS /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading The Sand Cliff splits the old gravel-pit in two, and, jutting southward, fronts the mid-day sun.

clothedadjectiveUS /kloʊðd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading The cuttings driven east and west of it have long been clothed with furze and briar and nettle.

concealsverbUS /kənˈsiːlz/

third-person singular of “conceal” — prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading Rank grass conceals the cart-track round its base, and, on its summit, a thin, root-bound soil gives foothold to a straggling hedge of privet.

cuttingsnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋz/

plural of “cutting” — the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading The cuttings driven east and west of it have long been clothed with furze and briar and nettle.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading The cuttings driven east and west of it have long been clothed with furze and briar and nettle.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading The cuttings driven east and west of it have long been clothed with furze and briar and nettle.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading First the wild Bees, Red Kings, Black Queens, fringe-footed, shaggy-coated.

footholdnounUS /ˈfʊthoʊld/

an area in hostile territory that has been captured and is held awaiting further troops and supplies

From this reading Rank grass conceals the cart-track round its base, and, on its summit, a thin, root-bound soil gives foothold to a straggling hedge of privet.

fringe-footed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First the wild Bees, Red Kings, Black Queens, fringe-footed, shaggy-coated.

frontsnounUS /frʌnts/

plural of “front” — the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading The Sand Cliff splits the old gravel-pit in two, and, jutting southward, fronts the mid-day sun.

furzenoun

very spiny and dense evergreen shrub with fragrant golden-yellow flowers; common throughout western Europe

From this reading The cuttings driven east and west of it have long been clothed with furze and briar and nettle.

gentlyadverbUS /ˈdʒentli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading Man, needing gravel only, scorned the sand; and, as he turned his back on it, came Nature, gently mothering; and brought it warmth, and light, and life.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading Rank grass conceals the cart-track round its base, and, on its summit, a thin, root-bound soil gives foothold to a straggling hedge of privet.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading Rank grass conceals the cart-track round its base, and, on its summit, a thin, root-bound soil gives foothold to a straggling hedge of privet.

gravelnounUS /ˈɡrævəl/

rock fragments and pebbles

From this reading Man, needing gravel only, scorned the sand; and, as he turned his back on it, came Nature, gently mothering; and brought it warmth, and light, and life.

gravel-pit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Sand Cliff splits the old gravel-pit in two, and, jutting southward, fronts the mid-day sun.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The cuttings driven east and west of it have long been clothed with furze and briar and nettle.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Man, needing gravel only, scorned the sand; and, as he turned his back on it, came Nature, gently mothering; and brought it warmth, and light, and life.

hedgeverbUS /hedʒ/

avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading Rank grass conceals the cart-track round its base, and, on its summit, a thin, root-bound soil gives foothold to a straggling hedge of privet.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Man, needing gravel only, scorned the sand; and, as he turned his back on it, came Nature, gently mothering; and brought it warmth, and light, and life.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Sand Cliff splits the old gravel-pit in two, and, jutting southward, fronts the mid-day sun.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The cuttings driven east and west of it have long been clothed with furze and briar and nettle.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Rank grass conceals the cart-track round its base, and, on its summit, a thin, root-bound soil gives foothold to a straggling hedge of privet.

juttingadjectiveUS /ˈdʒʌtɪŋ/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading The Sand Cliff splits the old gravel-pit in two, and, jutting southward, fronts the mid-day sun.

KingsnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading First the wild Bees, Red Kings, Black Queens, fringe-footed, shaggy-coated.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Man, needing gravel only, scorned the sand; and, as he turned his back on it, came Nature, gently mothering; and brought it warmth, and light, and life.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Man, needing gravel only, scorned the sand; and, as he turned his back on it, came Nature, gently mothering; and brought it warmth, and light, and life.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The cuttings driven east and west of it have long been clothed with furze and briar and nettle.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Man, needing gravel only, scorned the sand; and, as he turned his back on it, came Nature, gently mothering; and brought it warmth, and light, and life.

mid-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Sand Cliff splits the old gravel-pit in two, and, jutting southward, fronts the mid-day sun.

motheringverbUS /ˈmʌðərɪŋ/

-ing form of “mother” — care for like a mother

From this reading Man, needing gravel only, scorned the sand; and, as he turned his back on it, came Nature, gently mothering; and brought it warmth, and light, and life.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Man, needing gravel only, scorned the sand; and, as he turned his back on it, came Nature, gently mothering; and brought it warmth, and light, and life.

needingverbUS /ˈniːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “need” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading Man, needing gravel only, scorned the sand; and, as he turned his back on it, came Nature, gently mothering; and brought it warmth, and light, and life.

nettleverbUS /ˈnetəl/

sting with or as with nettles and cause a stinging pain or sensation

From this reading The cuttings driven east and west of it have long been clothed with furze and briar and nettle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The cuttings driven east and west of it have long been clothed with furze and briar and nettle.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The Sand Cliff splits the old gravel-pit in two, and, jutting southward, fronts the mid-day sun.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Rank grass conceals the cart-track round its base, and, on its summit, a thin, root-bound soil gives foothold to a straggling hedge of privet.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Man, needing gravel only, scorned the sand; and, as he turned his back on it, came Nature, gently mothering; and brought it warmth, and light, and life.

privetnoun

any of various Old World shrubs having smooth entire leaves and terminal panicles of small white flowers followed by small black berries; many used for hedges

From this reading Rank grass conceals the cart-track round its base, and, on its summit, a thin, root-bound soil gives foothold to a straggling hedge of privet.

QueensnounUS /kwiːnz/

a borough of New York City

From this reading First the wild Bees, Red Kings, Black Queens, fringe-footed, shaggy-coated.

RanknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading Rank grass conceals the cart-track round its base, and, on its summit, a thin, root-bound soil gives foothold to a straggling hedge of privet.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading First the wild Bees, Red Kings, Black Queens, fringe-footed, shaggy-coated.

root-bound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rank grass conceals the cart-track round its base, and, on its summit, a thin, root-bound soil gives foothold to a straggling hedge of privet.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Rank grass conceals the cart-track round its base, and, on its summit, a thin, root-bound soil gives foothold to a straggling hedge of privet.

SandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading The Sand Cliff splits the old gravel-pit in two, and, jutting southward, fronts the mid-day sun.

scornedadjectiveUS /skɔːrnd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading Man, needing gravel only, scorned the sand; and, as he turned his back on it, came Nature, gently mothering; and brought it warmth, and light, and life.

shaggy-coatedadjective

used of hair; thick and poorly groomed

From this reading First the wild Bees, Red Kings, Black Queens, fringe-footed, shaggy-coated.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading Rank grass conceals the cart-track round its base, and, on its summit, a thin, root-bound soil gives foothold to a straggling hedge of privet.

southwardadverbUS /ˈsaʊθwərd/

toward the south

From this reading The Sand Cliff splits the old gravel-pit in two, and, jutting southward, fronts the mid-day sun.

splitsnounUS /splɪts/

plural of “split” — extending the legs at right angles to the trunk (one in front and the other in back)

From this reading The Sand Cliff splits the old gravel-pit in two, and, jutting southward, fronts the mid-day sun.

stragglingadjective

spreading out in different directions or distributed irregularly

From this reading Rank grass conceals the cart-track round its base, and, on its summit, a thin, root-bound soil gives foothold to a straggling hedge of privet.

summitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading Rank grass conceals the cart-track round its base, and, on its summit, a thin, root-bound soil gives foothold to a straggling hedge of privet.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The Sand Cliff splits the old gravel-pit in two, and, jutting southward, fronts the mid-day sun.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Sand Cliff splits the old gravel-pit in two, and, jutting southward, fronts the mid-day sun.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading Rank grass conceals the cart-track round its base, and, on its summit, a thin, root-bound soil gives foothold to a straggling hedge of privet.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Rank grass conceals the cart-track round its base, and, on its summit, a thin, root-bound soil gives foothold to a straggling hedge of privet.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Man, needing gravel only, scorned the sand; and, as he turned his back on it, came Nature, gently mothering; and brought it warmth, and light, and life.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The Sand Cliff splits the old gravel-pit in two, and, jutting southward, fronts the mid-day sun.

warmthnounUS /wɔːrmθ/

the sensation caused by heat energy

From this reading Man, needing gravel only, scorned the sand; and, as he turned his back on it, came Nature, gently mothering; and brought it warmth, and light, and life.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading The cuttings driven east and west of it have long been clothed with furze and briar and nettle.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading First the wild Bees, Red Kings, Black Queens, fringe-footed, shaggy-coated.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The cuttings driven east and west of it have long been clothed with furze and briar and nettle.

Chapter 3 of A Book of Nimble Beasts by Douglas English holds 432 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of A Book of Nimble Beasts contain?

Chapter 3 holds 432 sentences of A Book of Nimble Beasts, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of A Book of Nimble Beasts by Douglas English exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 432 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of A Book of Nimble Beasts?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Book of Nimble Beasts

Common questions about reading A Book of Nimble Beasts by Douglas English on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Book of Nimble Beasts?

Yes. All 2155 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55097 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Book of Nimble Beasts is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55097, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Book of Nimble Beasts take to read?

About 179 minutes of reading across 431 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Book of Nimble Beasts section by section

How to work through A Book of Nimble Beasts section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of A Book of Nimble Beasts to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Book of Nimble Beasts

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Book of Nimble Beasts, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Book of Nimble Beasts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Designated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Book of Nimble Beasts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bunny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Book of Nimble Beasts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rabbit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Book of Nimble Beasts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.