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A Book of Old Ballads — Complete
A Book of Old Ballads — Complete

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of A Book of Old Ballads — Complete is here in full — 284 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Now as fame does report a young duke keeps a court, One that pleases his fancy with frolicksome sport: But amongst all the rest, here is one I protest, Which will make you to smile when you hear the true jest: A poor tinker he found, lying drunk on the ground, As secure in a sleep as if laid in a swound.
The Duke said to his men, William, Richard, and Ben, Take him home to my palace, we'll sport with him then.
O'er a horse he was laid, and with care soon convey'd To the palace, altho' he was poorly arrai'd: Then they stript off his cloaths, both his shirt, shoes and hose, And they put him to bed for to take his repose.
Having pull'd off his shirt, which was all over durt, They did give him clean holland, this was no great hurt: On a bed of soft down, like a lord of renown, They did lay him to sleep the drink out of his crown.
In the morning when day, then admiring he lay, For to see the rich chamber both gaudy and gay.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Book of Old Ballads — Complete

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of A Book of Old Ballads — Complete is here in full — 284 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Now as fame does report a young duke keeps a court, One that pleases his fancy with frolicksome sport: But amongst all the rest, here is one I protest, Which will make you to smile when you hear the true jest: A poor tinker he found, lying drunk on the ground, As secure in a sleep as if laid in a swound.
Line 2
The Duke said to his men, William, Richard, and Ben, Take him home to my palace, we'll sport with him then.
Line 3
O'er a horse he was laid, and with care soon convey'd To the palace, altho' he was poorly arrai'd: Then they stript off his cloaths, both his shirt, shoes and hose, And they put him to bed for to take his repose.
Line 4
Having pull'd off his shirt, which was all over durt, They did give him clean holland, this was no great hurt: On a bed of soft down, like a lord of renown, They did lay him to sleep the drink out of his crown.
Line 5
In the morning when day, then admiring he lay, For to see the rich chamber both gaudy and gay.
/ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ wen deɪ ðen ædˈmaɪrɪŋ hiː leɪ fɔːr tuː siː ðə rɪtʃ ˈtʃeɪmbər boʊθ ˈɡɔːdi ənd ɡeɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

admiring verb US /ædˈmaɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “admire” — feel admiration for

From this reading “In the morning when day, then admiring he lay, For to see the rich chamber both gaudy and gay.”

gaudy adjective US /ˈɡɔːdi/

tastelessly showy

From this reading “In the morning when day, then admiring he lay, For to see the rich chamber both gaudy and gay.”

holland noun US /ˈhɑːlənd/

a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level

From this reading “Having pull'd off his shirt, which was all over durt, They did give him clean holland, this was no great hurt: On a bed of soft down, like a lord of renown, They did lay him to sleep the drink out of his crown.”

hose noun US /hoʊz/

socks and stockings and tights collectively (the British include underwear)

From this reading “O'er a horse he was laid, and with care soon convey'd To the palace, altho' he was poorly arrai'd: Then they stript off his cloaths, both his shirt, shoes and hose, And they put him to bed for to take his repose.”

pleases verb US /ˈpliːzɪz/

third-person singular of “please” — give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading “Now as fame does report a young duke keeps a court, One that pleases his fancy with frolicksome sport: But amongst all the rest, here is one I protest, Which will make you to smile when you hear the true jest: A poor tinker he found, lying drunk on the ground, As secure in a sleep as if laid in a swound.”

poorly adverb US /ˈpuːrli/

(“ill” is often used as a combining form) in a poor or improper or unsatisfactory manner; not well

From this reading “O'er a horse he was laid, and with care soon convey'd To the palace, altho' he was poorly arrai'd: Then they stript off his cloaths, both his shirt, shoes and hose, And they put him to bed for to take his repose.”

renown noun US /rɪˈnaʊn/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading “Having pull'd off his shirt, which was all over durt, They did give him clean holland, this was no great hurt: On a bed of soft down, like a lord of renown, They did lay him to sleep the drink out of his crown.”

tinker verb US /ˈtɪŋkər/

do random, unplanned work or activities or spend time idly

From this reading “Now as fame does report a young duke keeps a court, One that pleases his fancy with frolicksome sport: But amongst all the rest, here is one I protest, Which will make you to smile when you hear the true jest: A poor tinker he found, lying drunk on the ground, As secure in a sleep as if laid in a swound.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Now as fame does report a young duke keeps a court, One that pleases his fancy with frolicksome sport: But amongst all the rest, here is one I protest, Which will make you to smile when you hear the true jest: A poor tinker he found, lying drunk on the ground, As secure in a sleep as if laid in a swound.

admiringverbUS /ædˈmaɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “admire” — feel admiration for

From this reading In the morning when day, then admiring he lay, For to see the rich chamber both gaudy and gay.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Now as fame does report a young duke keeps a court, One that pleases his fancy with frolicksome sport: But amongst all the rest, here is one I protest, Which will make you to smile when you hear the true jest: A poor tinker he found, lying drunk on the ground, As secure in a sleep as if laid in a swound.

altho

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O'er a horse he was laid, and with care soon convey'd To the palace, altho' he was poorly arrai'd: Then they stript off his cloaths, both his shirt, shoes and hose, And they put him to bed for to take his repose.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading Now as fame does report a young duke keeps a court, One that pleases his fancy with frolicksome sport: But amongst all the rest, here is one I protest, Which will make you to smile when you hear the true jest: A poor tinker he found, lying drunk on the ground, As secure in a sleep as if laid in a swound.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Duke said to his men, William, Richard, and Ben, Take him home to my palace, we'll sport with him then.

arrai'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O'er a horse he was laid, and with care soon convey'd To the palace, altho' he was poorly arrai'd: Then they stript off his cloaths, both his shirt, shoes and hose, And they put him to bed for to take his repose.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Now as fame does report a young duke keeps a court, One that pleases his fancy with frolicksome sport: But amongst all the rest, here is one I protest, Which will make you to smile when you hear the true jest: A poor tinker he found, lying drunk on the ground, As secure in a sleep as if laid in a swound.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading O'er a horse he was laid, and with care soon convey'd To the palace, altho' he was poorly arrai'd: Then they stript off his cloaths, both his shirt, shoes and hose, And they put him to bed for to take his repose.

BennounUS /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading The Duke said to his men, William, Richard, and Ben, Take him home to my palace, we'll sport with him then.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading O'er a horse he was laid, and with care soon convey'd To the palace, altho' he was poorly arrai'd: Then they stript off his cloaths, both his shirt, shoes and hose, And they put him to bed for to take his repose.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Now as fame does report a young duke keeps a court, One that pleases his fancy with frolicksome sport: But amongst all the rest, here is one I protest, Which will make you to smile when you hear the true jest: A poor tinker he found, lying drunk on the ground, As secure in a sleep as if laid in a swound.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading O'er a horse he was laid, and with care soon convey'd To the palace, altho' he was poorly arrai'd: Then they stript off his cloaths, both his shirt, shoes and hose, And they put him to bed for to take his repose.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading In the morning when day, then admiring he lay, For to see the rich chamber both gaudy and gay.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading Having pull'd off his shirt, which was all over durt, They did give him clean holland, this was no great hurt: On a bed of soft down, like a lord of renown, They did lay him to sleep the drink out of his crown.

cloaths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O'er a horse he was laid, and with care soon convey'd To the palace, altho' he was poorly arrai'd: Then they stript off his cloaths, both his shirt, shoes and hose, And they put him to bed for to take his repose.

convey'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O'er a horse he was laid, and with care soon convey'd To the palace, altho' he was poorly arrai'd: Then they stript off his cloaths, both his shirt, shoes and hose, And they put him to bed for to take his repose.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Now as fame does report a young duke keeps a court, One that pleases his fancy with frolicksome sport: But amongst all the rest, here is one I protest, Which will make you to smile when you hear the true jest: A poor tinker he found, lying drunk on the ground, As secure in a sleep as if laid in a swound.

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading Having pull'd off his shirt, which was all over durt, They did give him clean holland, this was no great hurt: On a bed of soft down, like a lord of renown, They did lay him to sleep the drink out of his crown.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading In the morning when day, then admiring he lay, For to see the rich chamber both gaudy and gay.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Having pull'd off his shirt, which was all over durt, They did give him clean holland, this was no great hurt: On a bed of soft down, like a lord of renown, They did lay him to sleep the drink out of his crown.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now as fame does report a young duke keeps a court, One that pleases his fancy with frolicksome sport: But amongst all the rest, here is one I protest, Which will make you to smile when you hear the true jest: A poor tinker he found, lying drunk on the ground, As secure in a sleep as if laid in a swound.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Having pull'd off his shirt, which was all over durt, They did give him clean holland, this was no great hurt: On a bed of soft down, like a lord of renown, They did lay him to sleep the drink out of his crown.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading Having pull'd off his shirt, which was all over durt, They did give him clean holland, this was no great hurt: On a bed of soft down, like a lord of renown, They did lay him to sleep the drink out of his crown.

drunkadjectiveUS /drʌŋk/

stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading Now as fame does report a young duke keeps a court, One that pleases his fancy with frolicksome sport: But amongst all the rest, here is one I protest, Which will make you to smile when you hear the true jest: A poor tinker he found, lying drunk on the ground, As secure in a sleep as if laid in a swound.

dukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading Now as fame does report a young duke keeps a court, One that pleases his fancy with frolicksome sport: But amongst all the rest, here is one I protest, Which will make you to smile when you hear the true jest: A poor tinker he found, lying drunk on the ground, As secure in a sleep as if laid in a swound.

durt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having pull'd off his shirt, which was all over durt, They did give him clean holland, this was no great hurt: On a bed of soft down, like a lord of renown, They did lay him to sleep the drink out of his crown.

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading Now as fame does report a young duke keeps a court, One that pleases his fancy with frolicksome sport: But amongst all the rest, here is one I protest, Which will make you to smile when you hear the true jest: A poor tinker he found, lying drunk on the ground, As secure in a sleep as if laid in a swound.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading Now as fame does report a young duke keeps a court, One that pleases his fancy with frolicksome sport: But amongst all the rest, here is one I protest, Which will make you to smile when you hear the true jest: A poor tinker he found, lying drunk on the ground, As secure in a sleep as if laid in a swound.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading O'er a horse he was laid, and with care soon convey'd To the palace, altho' he was poorly arrai'd: Then they stript off his cloaths, both his shirt, shoes and hose, And they put him to bed for to take his repose.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Now as fame does report a young duke keeps a court, One that pleases his fancy with frolicksome sport: But amongst all the rest, here is one I protest, Which will make you to smile when you hear the true jest: A poor tinker he found, lying drunk on the ground, As secure in a sleep as if laid in a swound.

frolicksome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now as fame does report a young duke keeps a court, One that pleases his fancy with frolicksome sport: But amongst all the rest, here is one I protest, Which will make you to smile when you hear the true jest: A poor tinker he found, lying drunk on the ground, As secure in a sleep as if laid in a swound.

gaudyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɔːdi/

tastelessly showy

From this reading In the morning when day, then admiring he lay, For to see the rich chamber both gaudy and gay.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading In the morning when day, then admiring he lay, For to see the rich chamber both gaudy and gay.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Having pull'd off his shirt, which was all over durt, They did give him clean holland, this was no great hurt: On a bed of soft down, like a lord of renown, They did lay him to sleep the drink out of his crown.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Having pull'd off his shirt, which was all over durt, They did give him clean holland, this was no great hurt: On a bed of soft down, like a lord of renown, They did lay him to sleep the drink out of his crown.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Now as fame does report a young duke keeps a court, One that pleases his fancy with frolicksome sport: But amongst all the rest, here is one I protest, Which will make you to smile when you hear the true jest: A poor tinker he found, lying drunk on the ground, As secure in a sleep as if laid in a swound.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having pull'd off his shirt, which was all over durt, They did give him clean holland, this was no great hurt: On a bed of soft down, like a lord of renown, They did lay him to sleep the drink out of his crown.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now as fame does report a young duke keeps a court, One that pleases his fancy with frolicksome sport: But amongst all the rest, here is one I protest, Which will make you to smile when you hear the true jest: A poor tinker he found, lying drunk on the ground, As secure in a sleep as if laid in a swound.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Now as fame does report a young duke keeps a court, One that pleases his fancy with frolicksome sport: But amongst all the rest, here is one I protest, Which will make you to smile when you hear the true jest: A poor tinker he found, lying drunk on the ground, As secure in a sleep as if laid in a swound.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Now as fame does report a young duke keeps a court, One that pleases his fancy with frolicksome sport: But amongst all the rest, here is one I protest, Which will make you to smile when you hear the true jest: A poor tinker he found, lying drunk on the ground, As secure in a sleep as if laid in a swound.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Duke said to his men, William, Richard, and Ben, Take him home to my palace, we'll sport with him then.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Now as fame does report a young duke keeps a court, One that pleases his fancy with frolicksome sport: But amongst all the rest, here is one I protest, Which will make you to smile when you hear the true jest: A poor tinker he found, lying drunk on the ground, As secure in a sleep as if laid in a swound.

hollandnounUS /ˈhɑːlənd/

a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level

From this reading Having pull'd off his shirt, which was all over durt, They did give him clean holland, this was no great hurt: On a bed of soft down, like a lord of renown, They did lay him to sleep the drink out of his crown.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The Duke said to his men, William, Richard, and Ben, Take him home to my palace, we'll sport with him then.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading O'er a horse he was laid, and with care soon convey'd To the palace, altho' he was poorly arrai'd: Then they stript off his cloaths, both his shirt, shoes and hose, And they put him to bed for to take his repose.

hosenounUS /hoʊz/

socks and stockings and tights collectively (the British include underwear)

From this reading O'er a horse he was laid, and with care soon convey'd To the palace, altho' he was poorly arrai'd: Then they stript off his cloaths, both his shirt, shoes and hose, And they put him to bed for to take his repose.

hurtverbUS /hɜːrt/

be the source of pain

From this reading Having pull'd off his shirt, which was all over durt, They did give him clean holland, this was no great hurt: On a bed of soft down, like a lord of renown, They did lay him to sleep the drink out of his crown.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Now as fame does report a young duke keeps a court, One that pleases his fancy with frolicksome sport: But amongst all the rest, here is one I protest, Which will make you to smile when you hear the true jest: A poor tinker he found, lying drunk on the ground, As secure in a sleep as if laid in a swound.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Now as fame does report a young duke keeps a court, One that pleases his fancy with frolicksome sport: But amongst all the rest, here is one I protest, Which will make you to smile when you hear the true jest: A poor tinker he found, lying drunk on the ground, As secure in a sleep as if laid in a swound.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Now as fame does report a young duke keeps a court, One that pleases his fancy with frolicksome sport: But amongst all the rest, here is one I protest, Which will make you to smile when you hear the true jest: A poor tinker he found, lying drunk on the ground, As secure in a sleep as if laid in a swound.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now as fame does report a young duke keeps a court, One that pleases his fancy with frolicksome sport: But amongst all the rest, here is one I protest, Which will make you to smile when you hear the true jest: A poor tinker he found, lying drunk on the ground, As secure in a sleep as if laid in a swound.

jestnounUS /dʒest/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading Now as fame does report a young duke keeps a court, One that pleases his fancy with frolicksome sport: But amongst all the rest, here is one I protest, Which will make you to smile when you hear the true jest: A poor tinker he found, lying drunk on the ground, As secure in a sleep as if laid in a swound.

keepsnounUS /kiːps/

plural of “keep” — the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading Now as fame does report a young duke keeps a court, One that pleases his fancy with frolicksome sport: But amongst all the rest, here is one I protest, Which will make you to smile when you hear the true jest: A poor tinker he found, lying drunk on the ground, As secure in a sleep as if laid in a swound.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading Now as fame does report a young duke keeps a court, One that pleases his fancy with frolicksome sport: But amongst all the rest, here is one I protest, Which will make you to smile when you hear the true jest: A poor tinker he found, lying drunk on the ground, As secure in a sleep as if laid in a swound.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Having pull'd off his shirt, which was all over durt, They did give him clean holland, this was no great hurt: On a bed of soft down, like a lord of renown, They did lay him to sleep the drink out of his crown.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Having pull'd off his shirt, which was all over durt, They did give him clean holland, this was no great hurt: On a bed of soft down, like a lord of renown, They did lay him to sleep the drink out of his crown.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Having pull'd off his shirt, which was all over durt, They did give him clean holland, this was no great hurt: On a bed of soft down, like a lord of renown, They did lay him to sleep the drink out of his crown.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading Now as fame does report a young duke keeps a court, One that pleases his fancy with frolicksome sport: But amongst all the rest, here is one I protest, Which will make you to smile when you hear the true jest: A poor tinker he found, lying drunk on the ground, As secure in a sleep as if laid in a swound.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Now as fame does report a young duke keeps a court, One that pleases his fancy with frolicksome sport: But amongst all the rest, here is one I protest, Which will make you to smile when you hear the true jest: A poor tinker he found, lying drunk on the ground, As secure in a sleep as if laid in a swound.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The Duke said to his men, William, Richard, and Ben, Take him home to my palace, we'll sport with him then.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading In the morning when day, then admiring he lay, For to see the rich chamber both gaudy and gay.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The Duke said to his men, William, Richard, and Ben, Take him home to my palace, we'll sport with him then.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Having pull'd off his shirt, which was all over durt, They did give him clean holland, this was no great hurt: On a bed of soft down, like a lord of renown, They did lay him to sleep the drink out of his crown.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now as fame does report a young duke keeps a court, One that pleases his fancy with frolicksome sport: But amongst all the rest, here is one I protest, Which will make you to smile when you hear the true jest: A poor tinker he found, lying drunk on the ground, As secure in a sleep as if laid in a swound.

O'eradverb

throughout a period of time

From this reading O'er a horse he was laid, and with care soon convey'd To the palace, altho' he was poorly arrai'd: Then they stript off his cloaths, both his shirt, shoes and hose, And they put him to bed for to take his repose.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Having pull'd off his shirt, which was all over durt, They did give him clean holland, this was no great hurt: On a bed of soft down, like a lord of renown, They did lay him to sleep the drink out of his crown.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading O'er a horse he was laid, and with care soon convey'd To the palace, altho' he was poorly arrai'd: Then they stript off his cloaths, both his shirt, shoes and hose, And they put him to bed for to take his repose.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Now as fame does report a young duke keeps a court, One that pleases his fancy with frolicksome sport: But amongst all the rest, here is one I protest, Which will make you to smile when you hear the true jest: A poor tinker he found, lying drunk on the ground, As secure in a sleep as if laid in a swound.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Now as fame does report a young duke keeps a court, One that pleases his fancy with frolicksome sport: But amongst all the rest, here is one I protest, Which will make you to smile when you hear the true jest: A poor tinker he found, lying drunk on the ground, As secure in a sleep as if laid in a swound.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Having pull'd off his shirt, which was all over durt, They did give him clean holland, this was no great hurt: On a bed of soft down, like a lord of renown, They did lay him to sleep the drink out of his crown.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Having pull'd off his shirt, which was all over durt, They did give him clean holland, this was no great hurt: On a bed of soft down, like a lord of renown, They did lay him to sleep the drink out of his crown.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading The Duke said to his men, William, Richard, and Ben, Take him home to my palace, we'll sport with him then.

pleasesverbUS /ˈpliːzɪz/

third-person singular of “please” — give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading Now as fame does report a young duke keeps a court, One that pleases his fancy with frolicksome sport: But amongst all the rest, here is one I protest, Which will make you to smile when you hear the true jest: A poor tinker he found, lying drunk on the ground, As secure in a sleep as if laid in a swound.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Now as fame does report a young duke keeps a court, One that pleases his fancy with frolicksome sport: But amongst all the rest, here is one I protest, Which will make you to smile when you hear the true jest: A poor tinker he found, lying drunk on the ground, As secure in a sleep as if laid in a swound.

poorlyadverbUS /ˈpuːrli/

(“ill” is often used as a combining form) in a poor or improper or unsatisfactory manner; not well

From this reading O'er a horse he was laid, and with care soon convey'd To the palace, altho' he was poorly arrai'd: Then they stript off his cloaths, both his shirt, shoes and hose, And they put him to bed for to take his repose.

protestnounUS /ˈproʊtest/

a formal and solemn declaration of objection

From this reading Now as fame does report a young duke keeps a court, One that pleases his fancy with frolicksome sport: But amongst all the rest, here is one I protest, Which will make you to smile when you hear the true jest: A poor tinker he found, lying drunk on the ground, As secure in a sleep as if laid in a swound.

pull'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having pull'd off his shirt, which was all over durt, They did give him clean holland, this was no great hurt: On a bed of soft down, like a lord of renown, They did lay him to sleep the drink out of his crown.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading O'er a horse he was laid, and with care soon convey'd To the palace, altho' he was poorly arrai'd: Then they stript off his cloaths, both his shirt, shoes and hose, And they put him to bed for to take his repose.

renownnounUS /rɪˈnaʊn/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading Having pull'd off his shirt, which was all over durt, They did give him clean holland, this was no great hurt: On a bed of soft down, like a lord of renown, They did lay him to sleep the drink out of his crown.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading Now as fame does report a young duke keeps a court, One that pleases his fancy with frolicksome sport: But amongst all the rest, here is one I protest, Which will make you to smile when you hear the true jest: A poor tinker he found, lying drunk on the ground, As secure in a sleep as if laid in a swound.

reposeverbUS /riˈpoʊz/

put or confide something in a person or thing

From this reading O'er a horse he was laid, and with care soon convey'd To the palace, altho' he was poorly arrai'd: Then they stript off his cloaths, both his shirt, shoes and hose, And they put him to bed for to take his repose.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Now as fame does report a young duke keeps a court, One that pleases his fancy with frolicksome sport: But amongst all the rest, here is one I protest, Which will make you to smile when you hear the true jest: A poor tinker he found, lying drunk on the ground, As secure in a sleep as if laid in a swound.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading In the morning when day, then admiring he lay, For to see the rich chamber both gaudy and gay.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Duke said to his men, William, Richard, and Ben, Take him home to my palace, we'll sport with him then.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The Duke said to his men, William, Richard, and Ben, Take him home to my palace, we'll sport with him then.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading Now as fame does report a young duke keeps a court, One that pleases his fancy with frolicksome sport: But amongst all the rest, here is one I protest, Which will make you to smile when you hear the true jest: A poor tinker he found, lying drunk on the ground, As secure in a sleep as if laid in a swound.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading In the morning when day, then admiring he lay, For to see the rich chamber both gaudy and gay.

shirtnounUS /ʃɜːrt/

a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading O'er a horse he was laid, and with care soon convey'd To the palace, altho' he was poorly arrai'd: Then they stript off his cloaths, both his shirt, shoes and hose, And they put him to bed for to take his repose.

shoesnounUS /ʃuːz/

a particular situation

From this reading O'er a horse he was laid, and with care soon convey'd To the palace, altho' he was poorly arrai'd: Then they stript off his cloaths, both his shirt, shoes and hose, And they put him to bed for to take his repose.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Now as fame does report a young duke keeps a court, One that pleases his fancy with frolicksome sport: But amongst all the rest, here is one I protest, Which will make you to smile when you hear the true jest: A poor tinker he found, lying drunk on the ground, As secure in a sleep as if laid in a swound.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading Now as fame does report a young duke keeps a court, One that pleases his fancy with frolicksome sport: But amongst all the rest, here is one I protest, Which will make you to smile when you hear the true jest: A poor tinker he found, lying drunk on the ground, As secure in a sleep as if laid in a swound.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading Having pull'd off his shirt, which was all over durt, They did give him clean holland, this was no great hurt: On a bed of soft down, like a lord of renown, They did lay him to sleep the drink out of his crown.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading O'er a horse he was laid, and with care soon convey'd To the palace, altho' he was poorly arrai'd: Then they stript off his cloaths, both his shirt, shoes and hose, And they put him to bed for to take his repose.

sportnounUS /spɔːrt/

an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading Now as fame does report a young duke keeps a court, One that pleases his fancy with frolicksome sport: But amongst all the rest, here is one I protest, Which will make you to smile when you hear the true jest: A poor tinker he found, lying drunk on the ground, As secure in a sleep as if laid in a swound.

stript

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O'er a horse he was laid, and with care soon convey'd To the palace, altho' he was poorly arrai'd: Then they stript off his cloaths, both his shirt, shoes and hose, And they put him to bed for to take his repose.

swound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now as fame does report a young duke keeps a court, One that pleases his fancy with frolicksome sport: But amongst all the rest, here is one I protest, Which will make you to smile when you hear the true jest: A poor tinker he found, lying drunk on the ground, As secure in a sleep as if laid in a swound.

TakeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The Duke said to his men, William, Richard, and Ben, Take him home to my palace, we'll sport with him then.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Now as fame does report a young duke keeps a court, One that pleases his fancy with frolicksome sport: But amongst all the rest, here is one I protest, Which will make you to smile when you hear the true jest: A poor tinker he found, lying drunk on the ground, As secure in a sleep as if laid in a swound.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Now as fame does report a young duke keeps a court, One that pleases his fancy with frolicksome sport: But amongst all the rest, here is one I protest, Which will make you to smile when you hear the true jest: A poor tinker he found, lying drunk on the ground, As secure in a sleep as if laid in a swound.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The Duke said to his men, William, Richard, and Ben, Take him home to my palace, we'll sport with him then.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading O'er a horse he was laid, and with care soon convey'd To the palace, altho' he was poorly arrai'd: Then they stript off his cloaths, both his shirt, shoes and hose, And they put him to bed for to take his repose.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Having pull'd off his shirt, which was all over durt, They did give him clean holland, this was no great hurt: On a bed of soft down, like a lord of renown, They did lay him to sleep the drink out of his crown.

tinkerverbUS /ˈtɪŋkər/

do random, unplanned work or activities or spend time idly

From this reading Now as fame does report a young duke keeps a court, One that pleases his fancy with frolicksome sport: But amongst all the rest, here is one I protest, Which will make you to smile when you hear the true jest: A poor tinker he found, lying drunk on the ground, As secure in a sleep as if laid in a swound.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Now as fame does report a young duke keeps a court, One that pleases his fancy with frolicksome sport: But amongst all the rest, here is one I protest, Which will make you to smile when you hear the true jest: A poor tinker he found, lying drunk on the ground, As secure in a sleep as if laid in a swound.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Now as fame does report a young duke keeps a court, One that pleases his fancy with frolicksome sport: But amongst all the rest, here is one I protest, Which will make you to smile when you hear the true jest: A poor tinker he found, lying drunk on the ground, As secure in a sleep as if laid in a swound.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading O'er a horse he was laid, and with care soon convey'd To the palace, altho' he was poorly arrai'd: Then they stript off his cloaths, both his shirt, shoes and hose, And they put him to bed for to take his repose.

we'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Duke said to his men, William, Richard, and Ben, Take him home to my palace, we'll sport with him then.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Now as fame does report a young duke keeps a court, One that pleases his fancy with frolicksome sport: But amongst all the rest, here is one I protest, Which will make you to smile when you hear the true jest: A poor tinker he found, lying drunk on the ground, As secure in a sleep as if laid in a swound.

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Now as fame does report a young duke keeps a court, One that pleases his fancy with frolicksome sport: But amongst all the rest, here is one I protest, Which will make you to smile when you hear the true jest: A poor tinker he found, lying drunk on the ground, As secure in a sleep as if laid in a swound.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Now as fame does report a young duke keeps a court, One that pleases his fancy with frolicksome sport: But amongst all the rest, here is one I protest, Which will make you to smile when you hear the true jest: A poor tinker he found, lying drunk on the ground, As secure in a sleep as if laid in a swound.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Duke said to his men, William, Richard, and Ben, Take him home to my palace, we'll sport with him then.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Now as fame does report a young duke keeps a court, One that pleases his fancy with frolicksome sport: But amongst all the rest, here is one I protest, Which will make you to smile when you hear the true jest: A poor tinker he found, lying drunk on the ground, As secure in a sleep as if laid in a swound.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Now as fame does report a young duke keeps a court, One that pleases his fancy with frolicksome sport: But amongst all the rest, here is one I protest, Which will make you to smile when you hear the true jest: A poor tinker he found, lying drunk on the ground, As secure in a sleep as if laid in a swound.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Now as fame does report a young duke keeps a court, One that pleases his fancy with frolicksome sport: But amongst all the rest, here is one I protest, Which will make you to smile when you hear the true jest: A poor tinker he found, lying drunk on the ground, As secure in a sleep as if laid in a swound.

Chapter 2 of A Book of Old Ballads — Complete by Beverley [Editor] Nichols holds 284 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of A Book of Old Ballads — Complete contain?

Chapter 2 holds 284 sentences of A Book of Old Ballads — Complete, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of A Book of Old Ballads — Complete by Beverley [Editor] Nichols exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 284 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of A Book of Old Ballads — Complete?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Book of Old Ballads — Complete

Common questions about reading A Book of Old Ballads — Complete by Beverley [Editor] Nichols on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Book of Old Ballads — Complete?

Yes. All 1849 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7535 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Book of Old Ballads — Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7535, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Book of Old Ballads — Complete take to read?

About 154 minutes of reading across 370 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Book of Old Ballads — Complete section by section

How to work through A Book of Old Ballads — Complete section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of A Book of Old Ballads — Complete to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Book of Old Ballads — Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Book of Old Ballads — Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thanks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Book of Old Ballads — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Acknowledgments
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Book of Old Ballads — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Publishers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Book of Old Ballads — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Following
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Book of Old Ballads — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.