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A Book of Old Ballads — Complete
A Book of Old Ballads — Complete

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Book of Old Ballads — Complete is here in full — 275 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
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Nay then, quoth the merchant, thou art not for mee: Nor, quoth the innholder, my wiffe thou shalt bee: I lothe, sayd the gentle, a beggars degree, And therefore, adewe, my pretty Bessee!
Why then, quoth the knight, hap better or worse, I waighe not true love by the waight of my pursse, And bewtye is bewtye in every degree; Then welcome unto me, my prettye Bessee.
With thee to thy father forthwith I will goe.
Nay soft, quoth his kinsmen, it must not be soe; A poor beggars daughter noe ladye shal bee, Then take thy adew of pretty Bessee.
But soone after this, by breake of the day, The knight had from Rumford stole Bessy away.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Book of Old Ballads — Complete

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Book of Old Ballads — Complete is here in full — 275 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Nay then, quoth the merchant, thou art not for mee: Nor, quoth the innholder, my wiffe thou shalt bee: I lothe, sayd the gentle, a beggars degree, And therefore, adewe, my pretty Bessee!
Line 2
Why then, quoth the knight, hap better or worse, I waighe not true love by the waight of my pursse, And bewtye is bewtye in every degree; Then welcome unto me, my prettye Bessee.
Line 3
With thee to thy father forthwith I will goe.
Line 4
Nay soft, quoth his kinsmen, it must not be soe; A poor beggars daughter noe ladye shal bee, Then take thy adew of pretty Bessee.
Line 5
But soone after this, by breake of the day, The knight had from Rumford stole Bessy away.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bee noun US /biː/

any of numerous hairy-bodied insects including social and solitary species

From this reading “Nay then, quoth the merchant, thou art not for mee: Nor, quoth the innholder, my wiffe thou shalt bee: I lothe, sayd the gentle, a beggars degree, And therefore, adewe, my pretty Bessee!”

beggars noun US /ˈbeɡərz/

plural of “beggar” — a pauper who lives by begging

From this reading “Nay then, quoth the merchant, thou art not for mee: Nor, quoth the innholder, my wiffe thou shalt bee: I lothe, sayd the gentle, a beggars degree, And therefore, adewe, my pretty Bessee!”

forthwith adverb US /ˈfɔːrˈθwɪθ/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading “With thee to thy father forthwith I will goe.”

hap noun US /hæp/

an accidental happening

From this reading “Why then, quoth the knight, hap better or worse, I waighe not true love by the waight of my pursse, And bewtye is bewtye in every degree; Then welcome unto me, my prettye Bessee.”

merchant noun US /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading “Nay then, quoth the merchant, thou art not for mee: Nor, quoth the innholder, my wiffe thou shalt bee: I lothe, sayd the gentle, a beggars degree, And therefore, adewe, my pretty Bessee!”

shalt modal verb US /ʃælt/

an old form of “shall”, used with “thou”

From this reading “Nay then, quoth the merchant, thou art not for mee: Nor, quoth the innholder, my wiffe thou shalt bee: I lothe, sayd the gentle, a beggars degree, And therefore, adewe, my pretty Bessee!”

stole noun US /stoʊl/

a wide scarf worn about their shoulders by women

From this reading “But soone after this, by breake of the day, The knight had from Rumford stole Bessy away.”

unto preposition US /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading “Why then, quoth the knight, hap better or worse, I waighe not true love by the waight of my pursse, And bewtye is bewtye in every degree; Then welcome unto me, my prettye Bessee.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Nay then, quoth the merchant, thou art not for mee: Nor, quoth the innholder, my wiffe thou shalt bee: I lothe, sayd the gentle, a beggars degree, And therefore, adewe, my pretty Bessee!

adew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nay soft, quoth his kinsmen, it must not be soe; A poor beggars daughter noe ladye shal bee, Then take thy adew of pretty Bessee.

adewe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nay then, quoth the merchant, thou art not for mee: Nor, quoth the innholder, my wiffe thou shalt bee: I lothe, sayd the gentle, a beggars degree, And therefore, adewe, my pretty Bessee!

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading But soone after this, by breake of the day, The knight had from Rumford stole Bessy away.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Nay then, quoth the merchant, thou art not for mee: Nor, quoth the innholder, my wiffe thou shalt bee: I lothe, sayd the gentle, a beggars degree, And therefore, adewe, my pretty Bessee!

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Nay then, quoth the merchant, thou art not for mee: Nor, quoth the innholder, my wiffe thou shalt bee: I lothe, sayd the gentle, a beggars degree, And therefore, adewe, my pretty Bessee!

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading But soone after this, by breake of the day, The knight had from Rumford stole Bessy away.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Nay soft, quoth his kinsmen, it must not be soe; A poor beggars daughter noe ladye shal bee, Then take thy adew of pretty Bessee.

beenounUS /biː/

any of numerous hairy-bodied insects including social and solitary species

From this reading Nay then, quoth the merchant, thou art not for mee: Nor, quoth the innholder, my wiffe thou shalt bee: I lothe, sayd the gentle, a beggars degree, And therefore, adewe, my pretty Bessee!

beggarsnounUS /ˈbeɡərz/

plural of “beggar” — a pauper who lives by begging

From this reading Nay then, quoth the merchant, thou art not for mee: Nor, quoth the innholder, my wiffe thou shalt bee: I lothe, sayd the gentle, a beggars degree, And therefore, adewe, my pretty Bessee!

Bessee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nay then, quoth the merchant, thou art not for mee: Nor, quoth the innholder, my wiffe thou shalt bee: I lothe, sayd the gentle, a beggars degree, And therefore, adewe, my pretty Bessee!

Bessy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But soone after this, by breake of the day, The knight had from Rumford stole Bessy away.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Why then, quoth the knight, hap better or worse, I waighe not true love by the waight of my pursse, And bewtye is bewtye in every degree; Then welcome unto me, my prettye Bessee.

bewtye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why then, quoth the knight, hap better or worse, I waighe not true love by the waight of my pursse, And bewtye is bewtye in every degree; Then welcome unto me, my prettye Bessee.

breake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But soone after this, by breake of the day, The knight had from Rumford stole Bessy away.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But soone after this, by breake of the day, The knight had from Rumford stole Bessy away.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Why then, quoth the knight, hap better or worse, I waighe not true love by the waight of my pursse, And bewtye is bewtye in every degree; Then welcome unto me, my prettye Bessee.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Nay soft, quoth his kinsmen, it must not be soe; A poor beggars daughter noe ladye shal bee, Then take thy adew of pretty Bessee.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading But soone after this, by breake of the day, The knight had from Rumford stole Bessy away.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Nay then, quoth the merchant, thou art not for mee: Nor, quoth the innholder, my wiffe thou shalt bee: I lothe, sayd the gentle, a beggars degree, And therefore, adewe, my pretty Bessee!

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Why then, quoth the knight, hap better or worse, I waighe not true love by the waight of my pursse, And bewtye is bewtye in every degree; Then welcome unto me, my prettye Bessee.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading With thee to thy father forthwith I will goe.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Nay then, quoth the merchant, thou art not for mee: Nor, quoth the innholder, my wiffe thou shalt bee: I lothe, sayd the gentle, a beggars degree, And therefore, adewe, my pretty Bessee!

forthwithadverbUS /ˈfɔːrˈθwɪθ/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading With thee to thy father forthwith I will goe.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But soone after this, by breake of the day, The knight had from Rumford stole Bessy away.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading Nay then, quoth the merchant, thou art not for mee: Nor, quoth the innholder, my wiffe thou shalt bee: I lothe, sayd the gentle, a beggars degree, And therefore, adewe, my pretty Bessee!

goe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With thee to thy father forthwith I will goe.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But soone after this, by breake of the day, The knight had from Rumford stole Bessy away.

hapnounUS /hæp/

an accidental happening

From this reading Why then, quoth the knight, hap better or worse, I waighe not true love by the waight of my pursse, And bewtye is bewtye in every degree; Then welcome unto me, my prettye Bessee.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Nay soft, quoth his kinsmen, it must not be soe; A poor beggars daughter noe ladye shal bee, Then take thy adew of pretty Bessee.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Nay then, quoth the merchant, thou art not for mee: Nor, quoth the innholder, my wiffe thou shalt bee: I lothe, sayd the gentle, a beggars degree, And therefore, adewe, my pretty Bessee!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Why then, quoth the knight, hap better or worse, I waighe not true love by the waight of my pursse, And bewtye is bewtye in every degree; Then welcome unto me, my prettye Bessee.

innholder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nay then, quoth the merchant, thou art not for mee: Nor, quoth the innholder, my wiffe thou shalt bee: I lothe, sayd the gentle, a beggars degree, And therefore, adewe, my pretty Bessee!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Why then, quoth the knight, hap better or worse, I waighe not true love by the waight of my pursse, And bewtye is bewtye in every degree; Then welcome unto me, my prettye Bessee.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Nay soft, quoth his kinsmen, it must not be soe; A poor beggars daughter noe ladye shal bee, Then take thy adew of pretty Bessee.

kinsmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nay soft, quoth his kinsmen, it must not be soe; A poor beggars daughter noe ladye shal bee, Then take thy adew of pretty Bessee.

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading Why then, quoth the knight, hap better or worse, I waighe not true love by the waight of my pursse, And bewtye is bewtye in every degree; Then welcome unto me, my prettye Bessee.

ladye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nay soft, quoth his kinsmen, it must not be soe; A poor beggars daughter noe ladye shal bee, Then take thy adew of pretty Bessee.

lothe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nay then, quoth the merchant, thou art not for mee: Nor, quoth the innholder, my wiffe thou shalt bee: I lothe, sayd the gentle, a beggars degree, And therefore, adewe, my pretty Bessee!

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Why then, quoth the knight, hap better or worse, I waighe not true love by the waight of my pursse, And bewtye is bewtye in every degree; Then welcome unto me, my prettye Bessee.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Why then, quoth the knight, hap better or worse, I waighe not true love by the waight of my pursse, And bewtye is bewtye in every degree; Then welcome unto me, my prettye Bessee.

mee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nay then, quoth the merchant, thou art not for mee: Nor, quoth the innholder, my wiffe thou shalt bee: I lothe, sayd the gentle, a beggars degree, And therefore, adewe, my pretty Bessee!

merchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading Nay then, quoth the merchant, thou art not for mee: Nor, quoth the innholder, my wiffe thou shalt bee: I lothe, sayd the gentle, a beggars degree, And therefore, adewe, my pretty Bessee!

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Nay soft, quoth his kinsmen, it must not be soe; A poor beggars daughter noe ladye shal bee, Then take thy adew of pretty Bessee.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Nay then, quoth the merchant, thou art not for mee: Nor, quoth the innholder, my wiffe thou shalt bee: I lothe, sayd the gentle, a beggars degree, And therefore, adewe, my pretty Bessee!

NayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading Nay then, quoth the merchant, thou art not for mee: Nor, quoth the innholder, my wiffe thou shalt bee: I lothe, sayd the gentle, a beggars degree, And therefore, adewe, my pretty Bessee!

noe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nay soft, quoth his kinsmen, it must not be soe; A poor beggars daughter noe ladye shal bee, Then take thy adew of pretty Bessee.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Nay then, quoth the merchant, thou art not for mee: Nor, quoth the innholder, my wiffe thou shalt bee: I lothe, sayd the gentle, a beggars degree, And therefore, adewe, my pretty Bessee!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Nay then, quoth the merchant, thou art not for mee: Nor, quoth the innholder, my wiffe thou shalt bee: I lothe, sayd the gentle, a beggars degree, And therefore, adewe, my pretty Bessee!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Why then, quoth the knight, hap better or worse, I waighe not true love by the waight of my pursse, And bewtye is bewtye in every degree; Then welcome unto me, my prettye Bessee.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Why then, quoth the knight, hap better or worse, I waighe not true love by the waight of my pursse, And bewtye is bewtye in every degree; Then welcome unto me, my prettye Bessee.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Nay soft, quoth his kinsmen, it must not be soe; A poor beggars daughter noe ladye shal bee, Then take thy adew of pretty Bessee.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading Nay then, quoth the merchant, thou art not for mee: Nor, quoth the innholder, my wiffe thou shalt bee: I lothe, sayd the gentle, a beggars degree, And therefore, adewe, my pretty Bessee!

prettye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why then, quoth the knight, hap better or worse, I waighe not true love by the waight of my pursse, And bewtye is bewtye in every degree; Then welcome unto me, my prettye Bessee.

pursse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why then, quoth the knight, hap better or worse, I waighe not true love by the waight of my pursse, And bewtye is bewtye in every degree; Then welcome unto me, my prettye Bessee.

quoth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nay then, quoth the merchant, thou art not for mee: Nor, quoth the innholder, my wiffe thou shalt bee: I lothe, sayd the gentle, a beggars degree, And therefore, adewe, my pretty Bessee!

Rumford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But soone after this, by breake of the day, The knight had from Rumford stole Bessy away.

sayd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nay then, quoth the merchant, thou art not for mee: Nor, quoth the innholder, my wiffe thou shalt bee: I lothe, sayd the gentle, a beggars degree, And therefore, adewe, my pretty Bessee!

shal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nay soft, quoth his kinsmen, it must not be soe; A poor beggars daughter noe ladye shal bee, Then take thy adew of pretty Bessee.

shaltmodal verbUS /ʃælt/

an old form of “shall”, used with “thou”

From this reading Nay then, quoth the merchant, thou art not for mee: Nor, quoth the innholder, my wiffe thou shalt bee: I lothe, sayd the gentle, a beggars degree, And therefore, adewe, my pretty Bessee!

soe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nay soft, quoth his kinsmen, it must not be soe; A poor beggars daughter noe ladye shal bee, Then take thy adew of pretty Bessee.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading Nay soft, quoth his kinsmen, it must not be soe; A poor beggars daughter noe ladye shal bee, Then take thy adew of pretty Bessee.

soone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But soone after this, by breake of the day, The knight had from Rumford stole Bessy away.

stolenounUS /stoʊl/

a wide scarf worn about their shoulders by women

From this reading But soone after this, by breake of the day, The knight had from Rumford stole Bessy away.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Nay soft, quoth his kinsmen, it must not be soe; A poor beggars daughter noe ladye shal bee, Then take thy adew of pretty Bessee.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Nay then, quoth the merchant, thou art not for mee: Nor, quoth the innholder, my wiffe thou shalt bee: I lothe, sayd the gentle, a beggars degree, And therefore, adewe, my pretty Bessee!

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading With thee to thy father forthwith I will goe.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Nay then, quoth the merchant, thou art not for mee: Nor, quoth the innholder, my wiffe thou shalt bee: I lothe, sayd the gentle, a beggars degree, And therefore, adewe, my pretty Bessee!

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Nay then, quoth the merchant, thou art not for mee: Nor, quoth the innholder, my wiffe thou shalt bee: I lothe, sayd the gentle, a beggars degree, And therefore, adewe, my pretty Bessee!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But soone after this, by breake of the day, The knight had from Rumford stole Bessy away.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Nay then, quoth the merchant, thou art not for mee: Nor, quoth the innholder, my wiffe thou shalt bee: I lothe, sayd the gentle, a beggars degree, And therefore, adewe, my pretty Bessee!

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading With thee to thy father forthwith I will goe.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading With thee to thy father forthwith I will goe.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Why then, quoth the knight, hap better or worse, I waighe not true love by the waight of my pursse, And bewtye is bewtye in every degree; Then welcome unto me, my prettye Bessee.

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading Why then, quoth the knight, hap better or worse, I waighe not true love by the waight of my pursse, And bewtye is bewtye in every degree; Then welcome unto me, my prettye Bessee.

waighe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why then, quoth the knight, hap better or worse, I waighe not true love by the waight of my pursse, And bewtye is bewtye in every degree; Then welcome unto me, my prettye Bessee.

waight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why then, quoth the knight, hap better or worse, I waighe not true love by the waight of my pursse, And bewtye is bewtye in every degree; Then welcome unto me, my prettye Bessee.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading Why then, quoth the knight, hap better or worse, I waighe not true love by the waight of my pursse, And bewtye is bewtye in every degree; Then welcome unto me, my prettye Bessee.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why then, quoth the knight, hap better or worse, I waighe not true love by the waight of my pursse, And bewtye is bewtye in every degree; Then welcome unto me, my prettye Bessee.

wiffe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nay then, quoth the merchant, thou art not for mee: Nor, quoth the innholder, my wiffe thou shalt bee: I lothe, sayd the gentle, a beggars degree, And therefore, adewe, my pretty Bessee!

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading With thee to thy father forthwith I will goe.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With thee to thy father forthwith I will goe.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading Why then, quoth the knight, hap better or worse, I waighe not true love by the waight of my pursse, And bewtye is bewtye in every degree; Then welcome unto me, my prettye Bessee.

Chapter 4 of A Book of Old Ballads — Complete by Beverley [Editor] Nichols holds 275 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Book of Old Ballads — Complete contain?

Chapter 4 holds 275 sentences of A Book of Old Ballads — Complete, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Book of Old Ballads — Complete by Beverley [Editor] Nichols exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 275 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Book of Old Ballads — Complete?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Book of Old Ballads — Complete

Common questions about reading A Book of Old Ballads — Complete by Beverley [Editor] Nichols on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Book of Old Ballads — Complete?

Yes. All 1849 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7535 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Book of Old Ballads — Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7535, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Book of Old Ballads — Complete take to read?

About 154 minutes of reading across 370 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Book of Old Ballads — Complete section by section

How to work through A Book of Old Ballads — Complete section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of A Book of Old Ballads — Complete to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Book of Old Ballads — Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Book of Old Ballads — Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thanks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Book of Old Ballads — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Acknowledgments
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Book of Old Ballads — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Publishers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Book of Old Ballads — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Following
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Book of Old Ballads — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.