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A Book of Old Ballads — Complete
A Book of Old Ballads — Complete

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of A Book of Old Ballads — Complete is here in full — 215 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Book of Old Ballads — Complete
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Since naithings awa, as we can learn, The kirns to kirn, and milk to earn, Gae butt the house, lass, and waken my bairn, And bid her come quickly ben.
The servant gaed where the dochter lay, The sheets was cauld, she was away, And fast to her goodwife can say, Shes aff with the gaberlunzie-man.
O fy gar ride, and fy gar rin, And haste ze, find these traitors agen; For shees be burnt, and hees be slein, The wearyfou gaberlunzie-man.
Some rade upo horse, some ran a fit The wife was wood, and out o' her wit; She could na gang, nor yet could sit, But ay did curse and did ban.
Mean time far hind out owre the lee, For snug in a glen, where nane could see, The twa, with kindlie sport and glee Cut frae a new cheese a whang.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Book of Old Ballads — Complete

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of A Book of Old Ballads — Complete is here in full — 215 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Since naithings awa, as we can learn, The kirns to kirn, and milk to earn, Gae butt the house, lass, and waken my bairn, And bid her come quickly ben.
Line 2
The servant gaed where the dochter lay, The sheets was cauld, she was away, And fast to her goodwife can say, Shes aff with the gaberlunzie-man.
Line 3
O fy gar ride, and fy gar rin, And haste ze, find these traitors agen; For shees be burnt, and hees be slein, The wearyfou gaberlunzie-man.
Line 4
Some rade upo horse, some ran a fit The wife was wood, and out o' her wit; She could na gang, nor yet could sit, But ay did curse and did ban.
Line 5
Mean time far hind out owre the lee, For snug in a glen, where nane could see, The twa, with kindlie sport and glee Cut frae a new cheese a whang.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ban verb US /bæn/

forbid the public distribution of ( a movie or a newspaper)

From this reading “Some rade upo horse, some ran a fit The wife was wood, and out o' her wit; She could na gang, nor yet could sit, But ay did curse and did ban.”

butt verb US /bʌt/

lie adjacent to another or share a boundary

From this reading “Since naithings awa, as we can learn, The kirns to kirn, and milk to earn, Gae butt the house, lass, and waken my bairn, And bid her come quickly ben.”

gar noun US /ɡɑːr/

primitive predaceous North American fish covered with hard scales and having long jaws with needlelike teeth

From this reading “O fy gar ride, and fy gar rin, And haste ze, find these traitors agen; For shees be burnt, and hees be slein, The wearyfou gaberlunzie-man.”

glee noun US /ɡliː/

great merriment

From this reading “Mean time far hind out owre the lee, For snug in a glen, where nane could see, The twa, with kindlie sport and glee Cut frae a new cheese a whang.”

snug adjective US /snʌɡ/

offering safety; well protected or concealed

From this reading “Mean time far hind out owre the lee, For snug in a glen, where nane could see, The twa, with kindlie sport and glee Cut frae a new cheese a whang.”

traitors noun US /ˈtreɪtərz/

plural of “traitor” — someone who betrays his country by committing treason

From this reading “O fy gar ride, and fy gar rin, And haste ze, find these traitors agen; For shees be burnt, and hees be slein, The wearyfou gaberlunzie-man.”

waken verb US /ˈweɪkən/

cause to become awake or conscious

From this reading “Since naithings awa, as we can learn, The kirns to kirn, and milk to earn, Gae butt the house, lass, and waken my bairn, And bid her come quickly ben.”

whang verb US /wæŋ/

beat with force

From this reading “Mean time far hind out owre the lee, For snug in a glen, where nane could see, The twa, with kindlie sport and glee Cut frae a new cheese a whang.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Some rade upo horse, some ran a fit The wife was wood, and out o' her wit; She could na gang, nor yet could sit, But ay did curse and did ban.

aff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The servant gaed where the dochter lay, The sheets was cauld, she was away, And fast to her goodwife can say, Shes aff with the gaberlunzie-man.

agen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O fy gar ride, and fy gar rin, And haste ze, find these traitors agen; For shees be burnt, and hees be slein, The wearyfou gaberlunzie-man.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Since naithings awa, as we can learn, The kirns to kirn, and milk to earn, Gae butt the house, lass, and waken my bairn, And bid her come quickly ben.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Since naithings awa, as we can learn, The kirns to kirn, and milk to earn, Gae butt the house, lass, and waken my bairn, And bid her come quickly ben.

awa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since naithings awa, as we can learn, The kirns to kirn, and milk to earn, Gae butt the house, lass, and waken my bairn, And bid her come quickly ben.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The servant gaed where the dochter lay, The sheets was cauld, she was away, And fast to her goodwife can say, Shes aff with the gaberlunzie-man.

ay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some rade upo horse, some ran a fit The wife was wood, and out o' her wit; She could na gang, nor yet could sit, But ay did curse and did ban.

bairnnoun

a child: son or daughter

From this reading Since naithings awa, as we can learn, The kirns to kirn, and milk to earn, Gae butt the house, lass, and waken my bairn, And bid her come quickly ben.

banverbUS /bæn/

forbid the public distribution of ( a movie or a newspaper)

From this reading Some rade upo horse, some ran a fit The wife was wood, and out o' her wit; She could na gang, nor yet could sit, But ay did curse and did ban.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading O fy gar ride, and fy gar rin, And haste ze, find these traitors agen; For shees be burnt, and hees be slein, The wearyfou gaberlunzie-man.

bennounUS /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading Since naithings awa, as we can learn, The kirns to kirn, and milk to earn, Gae butt the house, lass, and waken my bairn, And bid her come quickly ben.

bidverbUS /bɪd/

propose a payment

From this reading Since naithings awa, as we can learn, The kirns to kirn, and milk to earn, Gae butt the house, lass, and waken my bairn, And bid her come quickly ben.

burntadjectiveUS /bɜːrnt/

ruined by overcooking

From this reading O fy gar ride, and fy gar rin, And haste ze, find these traitors agen; For shees be burnt, and hees be slein, The wearyfou gaberlunzie-man.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Some rade upo horse, some ran a fit The wife was wood, and out o' her wit; She could na gang, nor yet could sit, But ay did curse and did ban.

buttverbUS /bʌt/

lie adjacent to another or share a boundary

From this reading Since naithings awa, as we can learn, The kirns to kirn, and milk to earn, Gae butt the house, lass, and waken my bairn, And bid her come quickly ben.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Since naithings awa, as we can learn, The kirns to kirn, and milk to earn, Gae butt the house, lass, and waken my bairn, And bid her come quickly ben.

cauld

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The servant gaed where the dochter lay, The sheets was cauld, she was away, And fast to her goodwife can say, Shes aff with the gaberlunzie-man.

cheesenounUS /tʃiːz/

a solid food prepared from the pressed curd of milk

From this reading Mean time far hind out owre the lee, For snug in a glen, where nane could see, The twa, with kindlie sport and glee Cut frae a new cheese a whang.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Since naithings awa, as we can learn, The kirns to kirn, and milk to earn, Gae butt the house, lass, and waken my bairn, And bid her come quickly ben.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Some rade upo horse, some ran a fit The wife was wood, and out o' her wit; She could na gang, nor yet could sit, But ay did curse and did ban.

cursenounUS /kɜːrs/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading Some rade upo horse, some ran a fit The wife was wood, and out o' her wit; She could na gang, nor yet could sit, But ay did curse and did ban.

CutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Mean time far hind out owre the lee, For snug in a glen, where nane could see, The twa, with kindlie sport and glee Cut frae a new cheese a whang.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Some rade upo horse, some ran a fit The wife was wood, and out o' her wit; She could na gang, nor yet could sit, But ay did curse and did ban.

dochter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The servant gaed where the dochter lay, The sheets was cauld, she was away, And fast to her goodwife can say, Shes aff with the gaberlunzie-man.

earnverbUS /ɜːrn/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading Since naithings awa, as we can learn, The kirns to kirn, and milk to earn, Gae butt the house, lass, and waken my bairn, And bid her come quickly ben.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Mean time far hind out owre the lee, For snug in a glen, where nane could see, The twa, with kindlie sport and glee Cut frae a new cheese a whang.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading The servant gaed where the dochter lay, The sheets was cauld, she was away, And fast to her goodwife can say, Shes aff with the gaberlunzie-man.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading O fy gar ride, and fy gar rin, And haste ze, find these traitors agen; For shees be burnt, and hees be slein, The wearyfou gaberlunzie-man.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading Some rade upo horse, some ran a fit The wife was wood, and out o' her wit; She could na gang, nor yet could sit, But ay did curse and did ban.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading O fy gar ride, and fy gar rin, And haste ze, find these traitors agen; For shees be burnt, and hees be slein, The wearyfou gaberlunzie-man.

frae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mean time far hind out owre the lee, For snug in a glen, where nane could see, The twa, with kindlie sport and glee Cut frae a new cheese a whang.

fy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O fy gar ride, and fy gar rin, And haste ze, find these traitors agen; For shees be burnt, and hees be slein, The wearyfou gaberlunzie-man.

gaberlunzie-man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The servant gaed where the dochter lay, The sheets was cauld, she was away, And fast to her goodwife can say, Shes aff with the gaberlunzie-man.

Gae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since naithings awa, as we can learn, The kirns to kirn, and milk to earn, Gae butt the house, lass, and waken my bairn, And bid her come quickly ben.

gaed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The servant gaed where the dochter lay, The sheets was cauld, she was away, And fast to her goodwife can say, Shes aff with the gaberlunzie-man.

gangnounUS /ɡæŋ/

an association of criminals

From this reading Some rade upo horse, some ran a fit The wife was wood, and out o' her wit; She could na gang, nor yet could sit, But ay did curse and did ban.

garnounUS /ɡɑːr/

primitive predaceous North American fish covered with hard scales and having long jaws with needlelike teeth

From this reading O fy gar ride, and fy gar rin, And haste ze, find these traitors agen; For shees be burnt, and hees be slein, The wearyfou gaberlunzie-man.

gleenounUS /ɡliː/

great merriment

From this reading Mean time far hind out owre the lee, For snug in a glen, where nane could see, The twa, with kindlie sport and glee Cut frae a new cheese a whang.

glennounUS /ɡlen/

a narrow secluded valley (in the mountains)

From this reading Mean time far hind out owre the lee, For snug in a glen, where nane could see, The twa, with kindlie sport and glee Cut frae a new cheese a whang.

goodwife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The servant gaed where the dochter lay, The sheets was cauld, she was away, And fast to her goodwife can say, Shes aff with the gaberlunzie-man.

hastenounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading O fy gar ride, and fy gar rin, And haste ze, find these traitors agen; For shees be burnt, and hees be slein, The wearyfou gaberlunzie-man.

hees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O fy gar ride, and fy gar rin, And haste ze, find these traitors agen; For shees be burnt, and hees be slein, The wearyfou gaberlunzie-man.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Since naithings awa, as we can learn, The kirns to kirn, and milk to earn, Gae butt the house, lass, and waken my bairn, And bid her come quickly ben.

hindnounUS /haɪnd/

any of several mostly spotted fishes that resemble groupers

From this reading Mean time far hind out owre the lee, For snug in a glen, where nane could see, The twa, with kindlie sport and glee Cut frae a new cheese a whang.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Some rade upo horse, some ran a fit The wife was wood, and out o' her wit; She could na gang, nor yet could sit, But ay did curse and did ban.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Since naithings awa, as we can learn, The kirns to kirn, and milk to earn, Gae butt the house, lass, and waken my bairn, And bid her come quickly ben.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mean time far hind out owre the lee, For snug in a glen, where nane could see, The twa, with kindlie sport and glee Cut frae a new cheese a whang.

kindlie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mean time far hind out owre the lee, For snug in a glen, where nane could see, The twa, with kindlie sport and glee Cut frae a new cheese a whang.

kirn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since naithings awa, as we can learn, The kirns to kirn, and milk to earn, Gae butt the house, lass, and waken my bairn, And bid her come quickly ben.

kirns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since naithings awa, as we can learn, The kirns to kirn, and milk to earn, Gae butt the house, lass, and waken my bairn, And bid her come quickly ben.

lassnounUS /læs/

a girl or young woman who is unmarried

From this reading Since naithings awa, as we can learn, The kirns to kirn, and milk to earn, Gae butt the house, lass, and waken my bairn, And bid her come quickly ben.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The servant gaed where the dochter lay, The sheets was cauld, she was away, And fast to her goodwife can say, Shes aff with the gaberlunzie-man.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading Since naithings awa, as we can learn, The kirns to kirn, and milk to earn, Gae butt the house, lass, and waken my bairn, And bid her come quickly ben.

leenounUS /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading Mean time far hind out owre the lee, For snug in a glen, where nane could see, The twa, with kindlie sport and glee Cut frae a new cheese a whang.

MeanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Mean time far hind out owre the lee, For snug in a glen, where nane could see, The twa, with kindlie sport and glee Cut frae a new cheese a whang.

milknounUS /mɪlk/

a white nutritious liquid secreted by mammals and used as food by human beings

From this reading Since naithings awa, as we can learn, The kirns to kirn, and milk to earn, Gae butt the house, lass, and waken my bairn, And bid her come quickly ben.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Since naithings awa, as we can learn, The kirns to kirn, and milk to earn, Gae butt the house, lass, and waken my bairn, And bid her come quickly ben.

nanounUS /nɑː/

a silvery soft waxy metallic element of the alkali metal group

From this reading Some rade upo horse, some ran a fit The wife was wood, and out o' her wit; She could na gang, nor yet could sit, But ay did curse and did ban.

naithings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since naithings awa, as we can learn, The kirns to kirn, and milk to earn, Gae butt the house, lass, and waken my bairn, And bid her come quickly ben.

nane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mean time far hind out owre the lee, For snug in a glen, where nane could see, The twa, with kindlie sport and glee Cut frae a new cheese a whang.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Mean time far hind out owre the lee, For snug in a glen, where nane could see, The twa, with kindlie sport and glee Cut frae a new cheese a whang.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Some rade upo horse, some ran a fit The wife was wood, and out o' her wit; She could na gang, nor yet could sit, But ay did curse and did ban.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading O fy gar ride, and fy gar rin, And haste ze, find these traitors agen; For shees be burnt, and hees be slein, The wearyfou gaberlunzie-man.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Some rade upo horse, some ran a fit The wife was wood, and out o' her wit; She could na gang, nor yet could sit, But ay did curse and did ban.

owre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mean time far hind out owre the lee, For snug in a glen, where nane could see, The twa, with kindlie sport and glee Cut frae a new cheese a whang.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading Since naithings awa, as we can learn, The kirns to kirn, and milk to earn, Gae butt the house, lass, and waken my bairn, And bid her come quickly ben.

rade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some rade upo horse, some ran a fit The wife was wood, and out o' her wit; She could na gang, nor yet could sit, But ay did curse and did ban.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Some rade upo horse, some ran a fit The wife was wood, and out o' her wit; She could na gang, nor yet could sit, But ay did curse and did ban.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading O fy gar ride, and fy gar rin, And haste ze, find these traitors agen; For shees be burnt, and hees be slein, The wearyfou gaberlunzie-man.

rin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O fy gar ride, and fy gar rin, And haste ze, find these traitors agen; For shees be burnt, and hees be slein, The wearyfou gaberlunzie-man.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading The servant gaed where the dochter lay, The sheets was cauld, she was away, And fast to her goodwife can say, Shes aff with the gaberlunzie-man.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Mean time far hind out owre the lee, For snug in a glen, where nane could see, The twa, with kindlie sport and glee Cut frae a new cheese a whang.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading The servant gaed where the dochter lay, The sheets was cauld, she was away, And fast to her goodwife can say, Shes aff with the gaberlunzie-man.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The servant gaed where the dochter lay, The sheets was cauld, she was away, And fast to her goodwife can say, Shes aff with the gaberlunzie-man.

shees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O fy gar ride, and fy gar rin, And haste ze, find these traitors agen; For shees be burnt, and hees be slein, The wearyfou gaberlunzie-man.

sheetsnounUS /ʃiːts/

plural of “sheet” — any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading The servant gaed where the dochter lay, The sheets was cauld, she was away, And fast to her goodwife can say, Shes aff with the gaberlunzie-man.

Shes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The servant gaed where the dochter lay, The sheets was cauld, she was away, And fast to her goodwife can say, Shes aff with the gaberlunzie-man.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since naithings awa, as we can learn, The kirns to kirn, and milk to earn, Gae butt the house, lass, and waken my bairn, And bid her come quickly ben.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading Some rade upo horse, some ran a fit The wife was wood, and out o' her wit; She could na gang, nor yet could sit, But ay did curse and did ban.

slein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O fy gar ride, and fy gar rin, And haste ze, find these traitors agen; For shees be burnt, and hees be slein, The wearyfou gaberlunzie-man.

snugadjectiveUS /snʌɡ/

offering safety; well protected or concealed

From this reading Mean time far hind out owre the lee, For snug in a glen, where nane could see, The twa, with kindlie sport and glee Cut frae a new cheese a whang.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some rade upo horse, some ran a fit The wife was wood, and out o' her wit; She could na gang, nor yet could sit, But ay did curse and did ban.

sportnounUS /spɔːrt/

an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading Mean time far hind out owre the lee, For snug in a glen, where nane could see, The twa, with kindlie sport and glee Cut frae a new cheese a whang.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Since naithings awa, as we can learn, The kirns to kirn, and milk to earn, Gae butt the house, lass, and waken my bairn, And bid her come quickly ben.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading O fy gar ride, and fy gar rin, And haste ze, find these traitors agen; For shees be burnt, and hees be slein, The wearyfou gaberlunzie-man.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Mean time far hind out owre the lee, For snug in a glen, where nane could see, The twa, with kindlie sport and glee Cut frae a new cheese a whang.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Since naithings awa, as we can learn, The kirns to kirn, and milk to earn, Gae butt the house, lass, and waken my bairn, And bid her come quickly ben.

traitorsnounUS /ˈtreɪtərz/

plural of “traitor” — someone who betrays his country by committing treason

From this reading O fy gar ride, and fy gar rin, And haste ze, find these traitors agen; For shees be burnt, and hees be slein, The wearyfou gaberlunzie-man.

twa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mean time far hind out owre the lee, For snug in a glen, where nane could see, The twa, with kindlie sport and glee Cut frae a new cheese a whang.

upo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some rade upo horse, some ran a fit The wife was wood, and out o' her wit; She could na gang, nor yet could sit, But ay did curse and did ban.

wakenverbUS /ˈweɪkən/

cause to become awake or conscious

From this reading Since naithings awa, as we can learn, The kirns to kirn, and milk to earn, Gae butt the house, lass, and waken my bairn, And bid her come quickly ben.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The servant gaed where the dochter lay, The sheets was cauld, she was away, And fast to her goodwife can say, Shes aff with the gaberlunzie-man.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Since naithings awa, as we can learn, The kirns to kirn, and milk to earn, Gae butt the house, lass, and waken my bairn, And bid her come quickly ben.

wearyfou

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O fy gar ride, and fy gar rin, And haste ze, find these traitors agen; For shees be burnt, and hees be slein, The wearyfou gaberlunzie-man.

whangverbUS /wæŋ/

beat with force

From this reading Mean time far hind out owre the lee, For snug in a glen, where nane could see, The twa, with kindlie sport and glee Cut frae a new cheese a whang.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The servant gaed where the dochter lay, The sheets was cauld, she was away, And fast to her goodwife can say, Shes aff with the gaberlunzie-man.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Some rade upo horse, some ran a fit The wife was wood, and out o' her wit; She could na gang, nor yet could sit, But ay did curse and did ban.

witnounUS /wɪt/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading Some rade upo horse, some ran a fit The wife was wood, and out o' her wit; She could na gang, nor yet could sit, But ay did curse and did ban.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The servant gaed where the dochter lay, The sheets was cauld, she was away, And fast to her goodwife can say, Shes aff with the gaberlunzie-man.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading Some rade upo horse, some ran a fit The wife was wood, and out o' her wit; She could na gang, nor yet could sit, But ay did curse and did ban.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Some rade upo horse, some ran a fit The wife was wood, and out o' her wit; She could na gang, nor yet could sit, But ay did curse and did ban.

ze

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O fy gar ride, and fy gar rin, And haste ze, find these traitors agen; For shees be burnt, and hees be slein, The wearyfou gaberlunzie-man.

Chapter 7 of A Book of Old Ballads — Complete by Beverley [Editor] Nichols holds 215 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of A Book of Old Ballads — Complete contain?

Chapter 7 holds 215 sentences of A Book of Old Ballads — Complete, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of A Book of Old Ballads — Complete by Beverley [Editor] Nichols exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 215 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of A Book of Old Ballads — Complete?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Book of Old Ballads — Complete

Common questions about reading A Book of Old Ballads — Complete by Beverley [Editor] Nichols on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Book of Old Ballads — Complete?

Yes. All 1849 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7535 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Book of Old Ballads — Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7535, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Book of Old Ballads — Complete take to read?

About 154 minutes of reading across 370 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Book of Old Ballads — Complete section by section

How to work through A Book of Old Ballads — Complete section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in A Book of Old Ballads — Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Book of Old Ballads — Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thanks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Book of Old Ballads — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Acknowledgments
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Book of Old Ballads — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Publishers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Book of Old Ballads — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Following
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Book of Old Ballads — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.