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A Book of Old Ballads — Volume 3
A Book of Old Ballads — Volume 3

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Book of Old Ballads — Volume 3 is here in full — 488 sentences across 98 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Book of Old Ballads — Volume 3
Context Illustration Reading 1/97 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Clerk Colvill and his lusty dame Were walking in the garden green; The belt around her stately waist Cost Clerk Colvill of pounds fifteen.
"O promise me now, Clerk Colvill, Or it will cost ye muckle strife, Ride never by the wells of Slane, If ye wad live and brook your life."
"Now speak nae mair, my lusty dame, Now speak nae mair of that to me; Did I neer see a fair woman, But I wad sin with her body?"
He's taen leave o his gay lady, Nought minding what his lady said, And he's rode by the wells of Slane, Where washing was a bonny maid.
"Wash on, wash on, my bonny maid, That wash sae clean your sark of silk;" "And weel fa you, fair gentleman, Your body whiter than the milk."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Book of Old Ballads — Volume 3

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Book of Old Ballads — Volume 3 is here in full — 488 sentences across 98 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/97 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Clerk Colvill and his lusty dame Were walking in the garden green; The belt around her stately waist Cost Clerk Colvill of pounds fifteen.
Line 2
"O promise me now, Clerk Colvill, Or it will cost ye muckle strife, Ride never by the wells of Slane, If ye wad live and brook your life."
Line 3
"Now speak nae mair, my lusty dame, Now speak nae mair of that to me; Did I neer see a fair woman, But I wad sin with her body?"
Line 4
He's taen leave o his gay lady, Nought minding what his lady said, And he's rode by the wells of Slane, Where washing was a bonny maid.
Line 5
"Wash on, wash on, my bonny maid, That wash sae clean your sark of silk;" "And weel fa you, fair gentleman, Your body whiter than the milk."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bonny adjective US /ˈbɑːni/

very pleasing to the eye

From this reading “He's taen leave o his gay lady, Nought minding what his lady said, And he's rode by the wells of Slane, Where washing was a bonny maid.”

lusty adjective US /ˈlʌsti/

vigorously passionate

From this reading “Clerk Colvill and his lusty dame Were walking in the garden green; The belt around her stately waist Cost Clerk Colvill of pounds fifteen.”

minding verb US /ˈmaɪndɪŋ/

-ing form of “mind” — be offended or bothered by; take offense with, be bothered by

From this reading “He's taen leave o his gay lady, Nought minding what his lady said, And he's rode by the wells of Slane, Where washing was a bonny maid.”

muckle noun US /ˈmʌkəl/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading “"O promise me now, Clerk Colvill, Or it will cost ye muckle strife, Ride never by the wells of Slane, If ye wad live and brook your life."”

neer adjective US /nɪr/

comparative of “nee” — (meaning literally “born”) used to indicate the maiden or family name of a married woman

From this reading “"Now speak nae mair, my lusty dame, Now speak nae mair of that to me; Did I neer see a fair woman, But I wad sin with her body?"”

wad verb US /wɑːd/

compress into a wad

From this reading “"O promise me now, Clerk Colvill, Or it will cost ye muckle strife, Ride never by the wells of Slane, If ye wad live and brook your life."”

wells noun US /welz/

prolific English writer best known for his science-fiction novels; he also wrote on contemporary social problems and wrote popular accounts of history and science (1866-1946)

From this reading “"O promise me now, Clerk Colvill, Or it will cost ye muckle strife, Ride never by the wells of Slane, If ye wad live and brook your life."”

whiter adjective US /ˈwaɪtər/

comparative of “white” — being of the achromatic color of maximum lightness; having little or no hue owing to reflection of almost all incident light

From this reading “"Wash on, wash on, my bonny maid, That wash sae clean your sark of silk;" "And weel fa you, fair gentleman, Your body whiter than the milk."”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Now speak nae mair, my lusty dame, Now speak nae mair of that to me; Did I neer see a fair woman, But I wad sin with her body?"

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Clerk Colvill and his lusty dame Were walking in the garden green; The belt around her stately waist Cost Clerk Colvill of pounds fifteen.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Clerk Colvill and his lusty dame Were walking in the garden green; The belt around her stately waist Cost Clerk Colvill of pounds fifteen.

beltnounUS /belt/

endless loop of flexible material between two rotating shafts or pulleys

From this reading Clerk Colvill and his lusty dame Were walking in the garden green; The belt around her stately waist Cost Clerk Colvill of pounds fifteen.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading "Now speak nae mair, my lusty dame, Now speak nae mair of that to me; Did I neer see a fair woman, But I wad sin with her body?"

bonnyadjectiveUS /ˈbɑːni/

very pleasing to the eye

From this reading He's taen leave o his gay lady, Nought minding what his lady said, And he's rode by the wells of Slane, Where washing was a bonny maid.

brooknounUS /brʊk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading "O promise me now, Clerk Colvill, Or it will cost ye muckle strife, Ride never by the wells of Slane, If ye wad live and brook your life."

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Now speak nae mair, my lusty dame, Now speak nae mair of that to me; Did I neer see a fair woman, But I wad sin with her body?"

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "O promise me now, Clerk Colvill, Or it will cost ye muckle strife, Ride never by the wells of Slane, If ye wad live and brook your life."

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading "Wash on, wash on, my bonny maid, That wash sae clean your sark of silk;" "And weel fa you, fair gentleman, Your body whiter than the milk."

ClerknounUS /klɜːrk/

an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading Clerk Colvill and his lusty dame Were walking in the garden green; The belt around her stately waist Cost Clerk Colvill of pounds fifteen.

Colvill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clerk Colvill and his lusty dame Were walking in the garden green; The belt around her stately waist Cost Clerk Colvill of pounds fifteen.

CostnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading Clerk Colvill and his lusty dame Were walking in the garden green; The belt around her stately waist Cost Clerk Colvill of pounds fifteen.

damenounUS /deɪm/

informal terms for a (young) woman

From this reading Clerk Colvill and his lusty dame Were walking in the garden green; The belt around her stately waist Cost Clerk Colvill of pounds fifteen.

Didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "Now speak nae mair, my lusty dame, Now speak nae mair of that to me; Did I neer see a fair woman, But I wad sin with her body?"

fanoun

the syllable naming the fourth (subdominant) note of the diatonic scale in solmization

From this reading "Wash on, wash on, my bonny maid, That wash sae clean your sark of silk;" "And weel fa you, fair gentleman, Your body whiter than the milk."

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading "Now speak nae mair, my lusty dame, Now speak nae mair of that to me; Did I neer see a fair woman, But I wad sin with her body?"

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading Clerk Colvill and his lusty dame Were walking in the garden green; The belt around her stately waist Cost Clerk Colvill of pounds fifteen.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Clerk Colvill and his lusty dame Were walking in the garden green; The belt around her stately waist Cost Clerk Colvill of pounds fifteen.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading He's taen leave o his gay lady, Nought minding what his lady said, And he's rode by the wells of Slane, Where washing was a bonny maid.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading "Wash on, wash on, my bonny maid, That wash sae clean your sark of silk;" "And weel fa you, fair gentleman, Your body whiter than the milk."

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Clerk Colvill and his lusty dame Were walking in the garden green; The belt around her stately waist Cost Clerk Colvill of pounds fifteen.

He's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He's taen leave o his gay lady, Nought minding what his lady said, And he's rode by the wells of Slane, Where washing was a bonny maid.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Clerk Colvill and his lusty dame Were walking in the garden green; The belt around her stately waist Cost Clerk Colvill of pounds fifteen.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Clerk Colvill and his lusty dame Were walking in the garden green; The belt around her stately waist Cost Clerk Colvill of pounds fifteen.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Now speak nae mair, my lusty dame, Now speak nae mair of that to me; Did I neer see a fair woman, But I wad sin with her body?"

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "O promise me now, Clerk Colvill, Or it will cost ye muckle strife, Ride never by the wells of Slane, If ye wad live and brook your life."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Clerk Colvill and his lusty dame Were walking in the garden green; The belt around her stately waist Cost Clerk Colvill of pounds fifteen.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "O promise me now, Clerk Colvill, Or it will cost ye muckle strife, Ride never by the wells of Slane, If ye wad live and brook your life."

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading He's taen leave o his gay lady, Nought minding what his lady said, And he's rode by the wells of Slane, Where washing was a bonny maid.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading He's taen leave o his gay lady, Nought minding what his lady said, And he's rode by the wells of Slane, Where washing was a bonny maid.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading "O promise me now, Clerk Colvill, Or it will cost ye muckle strife, Ride never by the wells of Slane, If ye wad live and brook your life."

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading "O promise me now, Clerk Colvill, Or it will cost ye muckle strife, Ride never by the wells of Slane, If ye wad live and brook your life."

lustyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌsti/

vigorously passionate

From this reading Clerk Colvill and his lusty dame Were walking in the garden green; The belt around her stately waist Cost Clerk Colvill of pounds fifteen.

maidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading He's taen leave o his gay lady, Nought minding what his lady said, And he's rode by the wells of Slane, Where washing was a bonny maid.

mair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Now speak nae mair, my lusty dame, Now speak nae mair of that to me; Did I neer see a fair woman, But I wad sin with her body?"

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "O promise me now, Clerk Colvill, Or it will cost ye muckle strife, Ride never by the wells of Slane, If ye wad live and brook your life."

milknounUS /mɪlk/

a white nutritious liquid secreted by mammals and used as food by human beings

From this reading "Wash on, wash on, my bonny maid, That wash sae clean your sark of silk;" "And weel fa you, fair gentleman, Your body whiter than the milk."

mindingverbUS /ˈmaɪndɪŋ/

-ing form of “mind” — be offended or bothered by; take offense with, be bothered by

From this reading He's taen leave o his gay lady, Nought minding what his lady said, And he's rode by the wells of Slane, Where washing was a bonny maid.

mucklenounUS /ˈmʌkəl/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading "O promise me now, Clerk Colvill, Or it will cost ye muckle strife, Ride never by the wells of Slane, If ye wad live and brook your life."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Now speak nae mair, my lusty dame, Now speak nae mair of that to me; Did I neer see a fair woman, But I wad sin with her body?"

nae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Now speak nae mair, my lusty dame, Now speak nae mair of that to me; Did I neer see a fair woman, But I wad sin with her body?"

neeradjectiveUS /nɪr/

comparative of “nee” — (meaning literally “born”) used to indicate the maiden or family name of a married woman

From this reading "Now speak nae mair, my lusty dame, Now speak nae mair of that to me; Did I neer see a fair woman, But I wad sin with her body?"

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "O promise me now, Clerk Colvill, Or it will cost ye muckle strife, Ride never by the wells of Slane, If ye wad live and brook your life."

Noughtnoun

a mathematical element that when added to another number yields the same number

From this reading He's taen leave o his gay lady, Nought minding what his lady said, And he's rode by the wells of Slane, Where washing was a bonny maid.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "O promise me now, Clerk Colvill, Or it will cost ye muckle strife, Ride never by the wells of Slane, If ye wad live and brook your life."

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading "O promise me now, Clerk Colvill, Or it will cost ye muckle strife, Ride never by the wells of Slane, If ye wad live and brook your life."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Clerk Colvill and his lusty dame Were walking in the garden green; The belt around her stately waist Cost Clerk Colvill of pounds fifteen.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Wash on, wash on, my bonny maid, That wash sae clean your sark of silk;" "And weel fa you, fair gentleman, Your body whiter than the milk."

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "O promise me now, Clerk Colvill, Or it will cost ye muckle strife, Ride never by the wells of Slane, If ye wad live and brook your life."

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading Clerk Colvill and his lusty dame Were walking in the garden green; The belt around her stately waist Cost Clerk Colvill of pounds fifteen.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading "O promise me now, Clerk Colvill, Or it will cost ye muckle strife, Ride never by the wells of Slane, If ye wad live and brook your life."

RideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading "O promise me now, Clerk Colvill, Or it will cost ye muckle strife, Ride never by the wells of Slane, If ye wad live and brook your life."

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading He's taen leave o his gay lady, Nought minding what his lady said, And he's rode by the wells of Slane, Where washing was a bonny maid.

sae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Wash on, wash on, my bonny maid, That wash sae clean your sark of silk;" "And weel fa you, fair gentleman, Your body whiter than the milk."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He's taen leave o his gay lady, Nought minding what his lady said, And he's rode by the wells of Slane, Where washing was a bonny maid.

sark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Wash on, wash on, my bonny maid, That wash sae clean your sark of silk;" "And weel fa you, fair gentleman, Your body whiter than the milk."

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "Now speak nae mair, my lusty dame, Now speak nae mair of that to me; Did I neer see a fair woman, But I wad sin with her body?"

silknounUS /sɪlk/

a fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae

From this reading "Wash on, wash on, my bonny maid, That wash sae clean your sark of silk;" "And weel fa you, fair gentleman, Your body whiter than the milk."

sinnounUS /sɪn/

estrangement from god

From this reading "Now speak nae mair, my lusty dame, Now speak nae mair of that to me; Did I neer see a fair woman, But I wad sin with her body?"

Slane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "O promise me now, Clerk Colvill, Or it will cost ye muckle strife, Ride never by the wells of Slane, If ye wad live and brook your life."

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading "Now speak nae mair, my lusty dame, Now speak nae mair of that to me; Did I neer see a fair woman, But I wad sin with her body?"

statelyadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtli/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Clerk Colvill and his lusty dame Were walking in the garden green; The belt around her stately waist Cost Clerk Colvill of pounds fifteen.

strifenounUS /straɪf/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading "O promise me now, Clerk Colvill, Or it will cost ye muckle strife, Ride never by the wells of Slane, If ye wad live and brook your life."

taen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He's taen leave o his gay lady, Nought minding what his lady said, And he's rode by the wells of Slane, Where washing was a bonny maid.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "Wash on, wash on, my bonny maid, That wash sae clean your sark of silk;" "And weel fa you, fair gentleman, Your body whiter than the milk."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Now speak nae mair, my lusty dame, Now speak nae mair of that to me; Did I neer see a fair woman, But I wad sin with her body?"

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Clerk Colvill and his lusty dame Were walking in the garden green; The belt around her stately waist Cost Clerk Colvill of pounds fifteen.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Now speak nae mair, my lusty dame, Now speak nae mair of that to me; Did I neer see a fair woman, But I wad sin with her body?"

wadverbUS /wɑːd/

compress into a wad

From this reading "O promise me now, Clerk Colvill, Or it will cost ye muckle strife, Ride never by the wells of Slane, If ye wad live and brook your life."

waistnounUS /weɪst/

the narrowing of the body between the ribs and hips

From this reading Clerk Colvill and his lusty dame Were walking in the garden green; The belt around her stately waist Cost Clerk Colvill of pounds fifteen.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading Clerk Colvill and his lusty dame Were walking in the garden green; The belt around her stately waist Cost Clerk Colvill of pounds fifteen.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He's taen leave o his gay lady, Nought minding what his lady said, And he's rode by the wells of Slane, Where washing was a bonny maid.

WashverbUS /wɑːʃ/

clean with some chemical process

From this reading "Wash on, wash on, my bonny maid, That wash sae clean your sark of silk;" "And weel fa you, fair gentleman, Your body whiter than the milk."

washingnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋ/

the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)

From this reading He's taen leave o his gay lady, Nought minding what his lady said, And he's rode by the wells of Slane, Where washing was a bonny maid.

weel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Wash on, wash on, my bonny maid, That wash sae clean your sark of silk;" "And weel fa you, fair gentleman, Your body whiter than the milk."

wellsnounUS /welz/

prolific English writer best known for his science-fiction novels; he also wrote on contemporary social problems and wrote popular accounts of history and science (1866-1946)

From this reading "O promise me now, Clerk Colvill, Or it will cost ye muckle strife, Ride never by the wells of Slane, If ye wad live and brook your life."

Wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Clerk Colvill and his lusty dame Were walking in the garden green; The belt around her stately waist Cost Clerk Colvill of pounds fifteen.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He's taen leave o his gay lady, Nought minding what his lady said, And he's rode by the wells of Slane, Where washing was a bonny maid.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He's taen leave o his gay lady, Nought minding what his lady said, And he's rode by the wells of Slane, Where washing was a bonny maid.

whiteradjectiveUS /ˈwaɪtər/

comparative of “white” — being of the achromatic color of maximum lightness; having little or no hue owing to reflection of almost all incident light

From this reading "Wash on, wash on, my bonny maid, That wash sae clean your sark of silk;" "And weel fa you, fair gentleman, Your body whiter than the milk."

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "O promise me now, Clerk Colvill, Or it will cost ye muckle strife, Ride never by the wells of Slane, If ye wad live and brook your life."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Now speak nae mair, my lusty dame, Now speak nae mair of that to me; Did I neer see a fair woman, But I wad sin with her body?"

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading "Now speak nae mair, my lusty dame, Now speak nae mair of that to me; Did I neer see a fair woman, But I wad sin with her body?"

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading "O promise me now, Clerk Colvill, Or it will cost ye muckle strife, Ride never by the wells of Slane, If ye wad live and brook your life."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Wash on, wash on, my bonny maid, That wash sae clean your sark of silk;" "And weel fa you, fair gentleman, Your body whiter than the milk."

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "O promise me now, Clerk Colvill, Or it will cost ye muckle strife, Ride never by the wells of Slane, If ye wad live and brook your life."

Chapter 1 of A Book of Old Ballads — Volume 3 by Beverley [Editor] Nichols holds 488 sentences, grouped into 98 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Book of Old Ballads — Volume 3 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 488 sentences of A Book of Old Ballads — Volume 3, unabridged, divided into 98 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Book of Old Ballads — Volume 3 by Beverley [Editor] Nichols exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 488 sentences, grouped into 98 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Book of Old Ballads — Volume 3?

Work through the 98 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 98 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Book of Old Ballads — Volume 3

Common questions about reading A Book of Old Ballads — Volume 3 by Beverley [Editor] Nichols on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Book of Old Ballads — Volume 3?

Yes. All 488 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7533 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Book of Old Ballads — Volume 3 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7533, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Book of Old Ballads — Volume 3 take to read?

About 40 minutes of reading across 98 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Book of Old Ballads — Volume 3 section by section

How to work through A Book of Old Ballads — Volume 3 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of A Book of Old Ballads — Volume 3 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Book of Old Ballads — Volume 3

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Book of Old Ballads — Volume 3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clerk
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Book of Old Ballads — Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Colvill
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Book of Old Ballads — Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lusty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Book of Old Ballads — Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Book of Old Ballads — Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.