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A Book of Prefaces
A Book of Prefaces

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of A Book of Prefaces is here in full — 434 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Book of Prefaces
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the United States, at least, novelists are made and unmade, not by critical majorities, but by women, male and female.
The art of fiction among us, as Henry James once said, "is almost exclusively feminine."
In the books of such a man as William Dean Howells it is difficult to find a single line that is typically and exclusively masculine.
One could easily imagine Edith Wharton, or Mrs. Watts, or even Agnes Repplier, writing all of them.
When a first-rate novelist emerges from obscurity it is almost always by some fortuitous plucking of the dexter string.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Book of Prefaces

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of A Book of Prefaces is here in full — 434 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the United States, at least, novelists are made and unmade, not by critical majorities, but by women, male and female.
/ɪn ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts æt liːst ˈnɑːvələsts ɑːr meɪd ənd ənˈmeɪd nɑːt baɪ ˈkrɪtɪkəl məˈdʒɔːrɪtiz bʌt baɪ ˈwɪmən meɪl ənd ˈfiːmeɪl/
Line 2
The art of fiction among us, as Henry James once said, "is almost exclusively feminine."
/ðə ɑːrt ʌv ˈfɪkʃən əˈmʌŋ ʌs æz ˈhenri dʒeɪmz wʌns sed ɪz ˈɔːlmoʊst ɪkˈskluːsɪvli ˈfemənən/
Line 3
In the books of such a man as William Dean Howells it is difficult to find a single line that is typically and exclusively masculine.
Line 4
One could easily imagine Edith Wharton, or Mrs. Watts, or even Agnes Repplier, writing all of them.
Line 5
When a first-rate novelist emerges from obscurity it is almost always by some fortuitous plucking of the dexter string.
/wen ə ˌfɜːrˈstreɪt ˈnɑːvələst ɪˈmɜːrdʒɪz frʌm əbsˈkjʊrəti ɪt ɪz ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈɔːlweɪz baɪ sʌm fɔːrˈtuːɪtəs ˈplʌkɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈdekstər strɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dexter adjective US /ˈdekstər/

on or starting from the wearer's right

From this reading “When a first-rate novelist emerges from obscurity it is almost always by some fortuitous plucking of the dexter string.”

emerges verb US /ɪˈmɜːrdʒɪz/

third-person singular of “emerge” — come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading “When a first-rate novelist emerges from obscurity it is almost always by some fortuitous plucking of the dexter string.”

fortuitous adjective US /fɔːrˈtuːɪtəs/

having no cause or apparent cause

From this reading “When a first-rate novelist emerges from obscurity it is almost always by some fortuitous plucking of the dexter string.”

majorities noun US /məˈdʒɔːrɪtiz/

plural of “majority” — the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading “In the United States, at least, novelists are made and unmade, not by critical majorities, but by women, male and female.”

novelists noun US /ˈnɑːvələsts/

plural of “novelist” — one who writes novels

From this reading “In the United States, at least, novelists are made and unmade, not by critical majorities, but by women, male and female.”

typically adverb US /ˈtɪpɪkli/

in a typical manner

From this reading “In the books of such a man as William Dean Howells it is difficult to find a single line that is typically and exclusively masculine.”

unmade adjective US /ənˈmeɪd/

(of a bed) not having the sheets and blankets set in order

From this reading “In the United States, at least, novelists are made and unmade, not by critical majorities, but by women, male and female.”

Watts noun US /wɑːts/

English poet and theologian (1674-1748)

From this reading “One could easily imagine Edith Wharton, or Mrs. Watts, or even Agnes Repplier, writing all of them.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the books of such a man as William Dean Howells it is difficult to find a single line that is typically and exclusively masculine.

Agnes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One could easily imagine Edith Wharton, or Mrs. Watts, or even Agnes Repplier, writing all of them.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading One could easily imagine Edith Wharton, or Mrs. Watts, or even Agnes Repplier, writing all of them.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The art of fiction among us, as Henry James once said, "is almost exclusively feminine."

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading When a first-rate novelist emerges from obscurity it is almost always by some fortuitous plucking of the dexter string.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The art of fiction among us, as Henry James once said, "is almost exclusively feminine."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the United States, at least, novelists are made and unmade, not by critical majorities, but by women, male and female.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the United States, at least, novelists are made and unmade, not by critical majorities, but by women, male and female.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading The art of fiction among us, as Henry James once said, "is almost exclusively feminine."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The art of fiction among us, as Henry James once said, "is almost exclusively feminine."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In the United States, at least, novelists are made and unmade, not by critical majorities, but by women, male and female.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading In the books of such a man as William Dean Howells it is difficult to find a single line that is typically and exclusively masculine.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In the United States, at least, novelists are made and unmade, not by critical majorities, but by women, male and female.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the United States, at least, novelists are made and unmade, not by critical majorities, but by women, male and female.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading One could easily imagine Edith Wharton, or Mrs. Watts, or even Agnes Repplier, writing all of them.

criticaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws

From this reading In the United States, at least, novelists are made and unmade, not by critical majorities, but by women, male and female.

DeannounUS /diːn/

an administrator in charge of a division of a university or college

From this reading In the books of such a man as William Dean Howells it is difficult to find a single line that is typically and exclusively masculine.

dexteradjectiveUS /ˈdekstər/

on or starting from the wearer's right

From this reading When a first-rate novelist emerges from obscurity it is almost always by some fortuitous plucking of the dexter string.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading In the books of such a man as William Dean Howells it is difficult to find a single line that is typically and exclusively masculine.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading One could easily imagine Edith Wharton, or Mrs. Watts, or even Agnes Repplier, writing all of them.

Edith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One could easily imagine Edith Wharton, or Mrs. Watts, or even Agnes Repplier, writing all of them.

emergesverbUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒɪz/

third-person singular of “emerge” — come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading When a first-rate novelist emerges from obscurity it is almost always by some fortuitous plucking of the dexter string.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading One could easily imagine Edith Wharton, or Mrs. Watts, or even Agnes Repplier, writing all of them.

exclusivelyadverbUS /ɪkˈskluːsɪvli/

without any others being included or involved

From this reading The art of fiction among us, as Henry James once said, "is almost exclusively feminine."

femaleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːmeɪl/

being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop

From this reading In the United States, at least, novelists are made and unmade, not by critical majorities, but by women, male and female.

feminineadjectiveUS /ˈfemənən/

associated with women and not with men

From this reading The art of fiction among us, as Henry James once said, "is almost exclusively feminine."

fictionnounUS /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading The art of fiction among us, as Henry James once said, "is almost exclusively feminine."

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading In the books of such a man as William Dean Howells it is difficult to find a single line that is typically and exclusively masculine.

first-rateadjectiveUS /ˌfɜːrˈstreɪt/

of the highest quality

From this reading When a first-rate novelist emerges from obscurity it is almost always by some fortuitous plucking of the dexter string.

fortuitousadjectiveUS /fɔːrˈtuːɪtəs/

having no cause or apparent cause

From this reading When a first-rate novelist emerges from obscurity it is almost always by some fortuitous plucking of the dexter string.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When a first-rate novelist emerges from obscurity it is almost always by some fortuitous plucking of the dexter string.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading The art of fiction among us, as Henry James once said, "is almost exclusively feminine."

HowellsnounUS /ˈhaʊəlz/

United States writer and editor (1837-1920)

From this reading In the books of such a man as William Dean Howells it is difficult to find a single line that is typically and exclusively masculine.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading One could easily imagine Edith Wharton, or Mrs. Watts, or even Agnes Repplier, writing all of them.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the United States, at least, novelists are made and unmade, not by critical majorities, but by women, male and female.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The art of fiction among us, as Henry James once said, "is almost exclusively feminine."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In the books of such a man as William Dean Howells it is difficult to find a single line that is typically and exclusively masculine.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading The art of fiction among us, as Henry James once said, "is almost exclusively feminine."

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading In the United States, at least, novelists are made and unmade, not by critical majorities, but by women, male and female.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading In the books of such a man as William Dean Howells it is difficult to find a single line that is typically and exclusively masculine.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading In the United States, at least, novelists are made and unmade, not by critical majorities, but by women, male and female.

majoritiesnounUS /məˈdʒɔːrɪtiz/

plural of “majority” — the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading In the United States, at least, novelists are made and unmade, not by critical majorities, but by women, male and female.

malenounUS /meɪl/

an animal that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that can fertilize female gametes

From this reading In the United States, at least, novelists are made and unmade, not by critical majorities, but by women, male and female.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading In the books of such a man as William Dean Howells it is difficult to find a single line that is typically and exclusively masculine.

masculineadjectiveUS /ˈmæskjələn/

of grammatical gender

From this reading In the books of such a man as William Dean Howells it is difficult to find a single line that is typically and exclusively masculine.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading One could easily imagine Edith Wharton, or Mrs. Watts, or even Agnes Repplier, writing all of them.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In the United States, at least, novelists are made and unmade, not by critical majorities, but by women, male and female.

novelistnounUS /ˈnɑːvələst/

one who writes novels

From this reading When a first-rate novelist emerges from obscurity it is almost always by some fortuitous plucking of the dexter string.

novelistsnounUS /ˈnɑːvələsts/

plural of “novelist” — one who writes novels

From this reading In the United States, at least, novelists are made and unmade, not by critical majorities, but by women, male and female.

obscuritynounUS /əbsˈkjʊrəti/

the quality of being unclear or abstruse and hard to understand

From this reading When a first-rate novelist emerges from obscurity it is almost always by some fortuitous plucking of the dexter string.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The art of fiction among us, as Henry James once said, "is almost exclusively feminine."

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The art of fiction among us, as Henry James once said, "is almost exclusively feminine."

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One could easily imagine Edith Wharton, or Mrs. Watts, or even Agnes Repplier, writing all of them.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading One could easily imagine Edith Wharton, or Mrs. Watts, or even Agnes Repplier, writing all of them.

pluckingverbUS /ˈplʌkɪŋ/

-ing form of “pluck” — pull or pull out sharply

From this reading When a first-rate novelist emerges from obscurity it is almost always by some fortuitous plucking of the dexter string.

Repplier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One could easily imagine Edith Wharton, or Mrs. Watts, or even Agnes Repplier, writing all of them.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The art of fiction among us, as Henry James once said, "is almost exclusively feminine."

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading In the books of such a man as William Dean Howells it is difficult to find a single line that is typically and exclusively masculine.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading When a first-rate novelist emerges from obscurity it is almost always by some fortuitous plucking of the dexter string.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading In the United States, at least, novelists are made and unmade, not by critical majorities, but by women, male and female.

stringnounUS /strɪŋ/

a lightweight cord

From this reading When a first-rate novelist emerges from obscurity it is almost always by some fortuitous plucking of the dexter string.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading In the books of such a man as William Dean Howells it is difficult to find a single line that is typically and exclusively masculine.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the books of such a man as William Dean Howells it is difficult to find a single line that is typically and exclusively masculine.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the United States, at least, novelists are made and unmade, not by critical majorities, but by women, male and female.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading One could easily imagine Edith Wharton, or Mrs. Watts, or even Agnes Repplier, writing all of them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the books of such a man as William Dean Howells it is difficult to find a single line that is typically and exclusively masculine.

typicallyadverbUS /ˈtɪpɪkli/

in a typical manner

From this reading In the books of such a man as William Dean Howells it is difficult to find a single line that is typically and exclusively masculine.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading In the United States, at least, novelists are made and unmade, not by critical majorities, but by women, male and female.

unmadeadjectiveUS /ənˈmeɪd/

(of a bed) not having the sheets and blankets set in order

From this reading In the United States, at least, novelists are made and unmade, not by critical majorities, but by women, male and female.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The art of fiction among us, as Henry James once said, "is almost exclusively feminine."

WattsnounUS /wɑːts/

English poet and theologian (1674-1748)

From this reading One could easily imagine Edith Wharton, or Mrs. Watts, or even Agnes Repplier, writing all of them.

WhartonnounUS /ˈwɔːrtən/

United States novelist (1862-1937)

From this reading One could easily imagine Edith Wharton, or Mrs. Watts, or even Agnes Repplier, writing all of them.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When a first-rate novelist emerges from obscurity it is almost always by some fortuitous plucking of the dexter string.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the books of such a man as William Dean Howells it is difficult to find a single line that is typically and exclusively masculine.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading In the United States, at least, novelists are made and unmade, not by critical majorities, but by women, male and female.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading One could easily imagine Edith Wharton, or Mrs. Watts, or even Agnes Repplier, writing all of them.

Chapter 2 of A Book of Prefaces by H. L. (Henry Louis) Mencken holds 434 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of A Book of Prefaces contain?

Chapter 2 holds 434 sentences of A Book of Prefaces, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of A Book of Prefaces by H. L. (Henry Louis) Mencken exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 434 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of A Book of Prefaces?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Book of Prefaces

Common questions about reading A Book of Prefaces by H. L. (Henry Louis) Mencken on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Book of Prefaces?

Yes. All 2481 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19355 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Book of Prefaces is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19355, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Book of Prefaces take to read?

About 206 minutes of reading across 497 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Book of Prefaces section by section

How to work through A Book of Prefaces section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of A Book of Prefaces to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Book of Prefaces

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Book of Prefaces, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Electrotyped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Book of Prefaces; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Book of Prefaces; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vail-ballou
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Book of Prefaces; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Binghamton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Book of Prefaces; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.