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A Book of Prefaces
A Book of Prefaces

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of A Book of Prefaces is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Book of Prefaces
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This was in 1898.
Dreiser wrote four more stories during the year following, and sold them all.
Henry now urged him to attempt a novel, but again his distrust of himself held him back.
Henry finally tried a rather unusual argument: he had a novel of his own on the stocks,[22] and he represented that he was in difficulties with it and in need of company.
One day, in September, 1899, Dreiser took a sheet of yellow paper and wrote a title at random.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Book of Prefaces

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of A Book of Prefaces is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This was in 1898.
Line 2
Dreiser wrote four more stories during the year following, and sold them all.
Line 3
Henry now urged him to attempt a novel, but again his distrust of himself held him back.
/ˈhenri naʊ ɜːrdʒd hɪm tuː əˈtempt ə ˈnɑːvəl bʌt əˈɡen hɪz dɪˈstrʌst ʌv hɪmˈself held hɪm bæk/
Line 4
Henry finally tried a rather unusual argument: he had a novel of his own on the stocks,[22] and he represented that he was in difficulties with it and in need of company.
Line 5
One day, in September, 1899, Dreiser took a sheet of yellow paper and wrote a title at random.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

difficulties noun US /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading “Henry finally tried a rather unusual argument: he had a novel of his own on the stocks,[22] and he represented that he was in difficulties with it and in need of company.”

distrust noun US /dɪˈstrʌst/

doubt about someone's honesty

From this reading “Henry now urged him to attempt a novel, but again his distrust of himself held him back.”

novel noun US /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading “Henry now urged him to attempt a novel, but again his distrust of himself held him back.”

random adjective US /ˈrændəm/

lacking any definite plan or order or purpose; governed by or depending on chance

From this reading “One day, in September, 1899, Dreiser took a sheet of yellow paper and wrote a title at random.”

represented adjective US /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading “Henry finally tried a rather unusual argument: he had a novel of his own on the stocks,[22] and he represented that he was in difficulties with it and in need of company.”

September noun US /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading “One day, in September, 1899, Dreiser took a sheet of yellow paper and wrote a title at random.”

sheet noun US /ʃiːt/

any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading “One day, in September, 1899, Dreiser took a sheet of yellow paper and wrote a title at random.”

stocks noun US /stɑːks/

a frame that supports a boat while it is under construction

From this reading “Henry finally tried a rather unusual argument: he had a novel of his own on the stocks,[22] and he represented that he was in difficulties with it and in need of company.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1898

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was in 1898.

1899

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day, in September, 1899, Dreiser took a sheet of yellow paper and wrote a title at random.

22

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Henry finally tried a rather unusual argument: he had a novel of his own on the stocks,[22] and he represented that he was in difficulties with it and in need of company.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Henry now urged him to attempt a novel, but again his distrust of himself held him back.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Henry now urged him to attempt a novel, but again his distrust of himself held him back.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Dreiser wrote four more stories during the year following, and sold them all.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Dreiser wrote four more stories during the year following, and sold them all.

argumentnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading Henry finally tried a rather unusual argument: he had a novel of his own on the stocks,[22] and he represented that he was in difficulties with it and in need of company.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading One day, in September, 1899, Dreiser took a sheet of yellow paper and wrote a title at random.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Henry now urged him to attempt a novel, but again his distrust of himself held him back.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Henry now urged him to attempt a novel, but again his distrust of himself held him back.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Henry now urged him to attempt a novel, but again his distrust of himself held him back.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Henry finally tried a rather unusual argument: he had a novel of his own on the stocks,[22] and he represented that he was in difficulties with it and in need of company.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading One day, in September, 1899, Dreiser took a sheet of yellow paper and wrote a title at random.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Henry finally tried a rather unusual argument: he had a novel of his own on the stocks,[22] and he represented that he was in difficulties with it and in need of company.

distrustnounUS /dɪˈstrʌst/

doubt about someone's honesty

From this reading Henry now urged him to attempt a novel, but again his distrust of himself held him back.

Dreisernoun

United States novelist (1871-1945)

From this reading Dreiser wrote four more stories during the year following, and sold them all.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Dreiser wrote four more stories during the year following, and sold them all.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading Henry finally tried a rather unusual argument: he had a novel of his own on the stocks,[22] and he represented that he was in difficulties with it and in need of company.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Dreiser wrote four more stories during the year following, and sold them all.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Dreiser wrote four more stories during the year following, and sold them all.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Henry finally tried a rather unusual argument: he had a novel of his own on the stocks,[22] and he represented that he was in difficulties with it and in need of company.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Henry finally tried a rather unusual argument: he had a novel of his own on the stocks,[22] and he represented that he was in difficulties with it and in need of company.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Henry now urged him to attempt a novel, but again his distrust of himself held him back.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading Henry now urged him to attempt a novel, but again his distrust of himself held him back.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Henry now urged him to attempt a novel, but again his distrust of himself held him back.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Henry now urged him to attempt a novel, but again his distrust of himself held him back.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Henry now urged him to attempt a novel, but again his distrust of himself held him back.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This was in 1898.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Henry finally tried a rather unusual argument: he had a novel of his own on the stocks,[22] and he represented that he was in difficulties with it and in need of company.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Dreiser wrote four more stories during the year following, and sold them all.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading Henry finally tried a rather unusual argument: he had a novel of his own on the stocks,[22] and he represented that he was in difficulties with it and in need of company.

novelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading Henry now urged him to attempt a novel, but again his distrust of himself held him back.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Henry now urged him to attempt a novel, but again his distrust of himself held him back.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Henry now urged him to attempt a novel, but again his distrust of himself held him back.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Henry finally tried a rather unusual argument: he had a novel of his own on the stocks,[22] and he represented that he was in difficulties with it and in need of company.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One day, in September, 1899, Dreiser took a sheet of yellow paper and wrote a title at random.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Henry finally tried a rather unusual argument: he had a novel of his own on the stocks,[22] and he represented that he was in difficulties with it and in need of company.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading One day, in September, 1899, Dreiser took a sheet of yellow paper and wrote a title at random.

randomadjectiveUS /ˈrændəm/

lacking any definite plan or order or purpose; governed by or depending on chance

From this reading One day, in September, 1899, Dreiser took a sheet of yellow paper and wrote a title at random.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Henry finally tried a rather unusual argument: he had a novel of his own on the stocks,[22] and he represented that he was in difficulties with it and in need of company.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading Henry finally tried a rather unusual argument: he had a novel of his own on the stocks,[22] and he represented that he was in difficulties with it and in need of company.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading One day, in September, 1899, Dreiser took a sheet of yellow paper and wrote a title at random.

sheetnounUS /ʃiːt/

any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading One day, in September, 1899, Dreiser took a sheet of yellow paper and wrote a title at random.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading Dreiser wrote four more stories during the year following, and sold them all.

stocksnounUS /stɑːks/

a frame that supports a boat while it is under construction

From this reading Henry finally tried a rather unusual argument: he had a novel of his own on the stocks,[22] and he represented that he was in difficulties with it and in need of company.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Dreiser wrote four more stories during the year following, and sold them all.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Henry finally tried a rather unusual argument: he had a novel of his own on the stocks,[22] and he represented that he was in difficulties with it and in need of company.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Dreiser wrote four more stories during the year following, and sold them all.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Dreiser wrote four more stories during the year following, and sold them all.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was in 1898.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading One day, in September, 1899, Dreiser took a sheet of yellow paper and wrote a title at random.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Henry now urged him to attempt a novel, but again his distrust of himself held him back.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading One day, in September, 1899, Dreiser took a sheet of yellow paper and wrote a title at random.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Henry finally tried a rather unusual argument: he had a novel of his own on the stocks,[22] and he represented that he was in difficulties with it and in need of company.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading Henry finally tried a rather unusual argument: he had a novel of his own on the stocks,[22] and he represented that he was in difficulties with it and in need of company.

urgedverbUS /ɜːrdʒd/

past form of “urge” — force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading Henry now urged him to attempt a novel, but again his distrust of himself held him back.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was in 1898.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Henry finally tried a rather unusual argument: he had a novel of his own on the stocks,[22] and he represented that he was in difficulties with it and in need of company.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading Dreiser wrote four more stories during the year following, and sold them all.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Dreiser wrote four more stories during the year following, and sold them all.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading One day, in September, 1899, Dreiser took a sheet of yellow paper and wrote a title at random.

Chapter 3 of A Book of Prefaces by H. L. (Henry Louis) Mencken holds 441 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of A Book of Prefaces contain?

Chapter 3 holds 441 sentences of A Book of Prefaces, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of A Book of Prefaces by H. L. (Henry Louis) Mencken exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 441 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of A Book of Prefaces?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Book of Prefaces

Common questions about reading A Book of Prefaces by H. L. (Henry Louis) Mencken on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Book of Prefaces?

Yes. All 2481 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19355 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Book of Prefaces is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19355, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Book of Prefaces take to read?

About 206 minutes of reading across 497 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Book of Prefaces section by section

How to work through A Book of Prefaces section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of A Book of Prefaces to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Book of Prefaces

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Book of Prefaces, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Electrotyped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Book of Prefaces; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Book of Prefaces; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vail-ballou
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Book of Prefaces; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Binghamton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Book of Prefaces; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.