Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Book of Remarkable Criminals
A Book of Remarkable Criminals

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of A Book of Remarkable Criminals is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Book of Remarkable Criminals
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This aristocratic money-lending proved a hopeless trade; it only plunged Derues deeper and deeper into the mire of financial disaster.
The noblemen either forgot to pay while they were alive, or on their death were found to be insolvent.
Derues was driven to ordering goods and merchandise on credit, and selling them at a lower price for ready money.
Victims of this treatment began to press him seriously for their money or their goods.
Desperately he continued to fence them off with the long expected windfall of the Duplessis inheritance.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Book of Remarkable Criminals

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of A Book of Remarkable Criminals is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This aristocratic money-lending proved a hopeless trade; it only plunged Derues deeper and deeper into the mire of financial disaster.
Line 2
The noblemen either forgot to pay while they were alive, or on their death were found to be insolvent.
Line 3
Derues was driven to ordering goods and merchandise on credit, and selling them at a lower price for ready money.
Line 4
Victims of this treatment began to press him seriously for their money or their goods.
/ˈvɪktəmz ʌv ðɪs ˈtriːtmənt bɪˈɡæn tuː pres hɪm ˈsɪriəsli fɔːr ðer ˈmʌni ɔːr ðer ɡʊdz/
Line 5
Desperately he continued to fence them off with the long expected windfall of the Duplessis inheritance.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aristocratic adjective US /ərˌɪstəˈkrætɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy

From this reading “This aristocratic money-lending proved a hopeless trade; it only plunged Derues deeper and deeper into the mire of financial disaster.”

financial adjective US /fəˈnænʃəl/

involving financial matters

From this reading “This aristocratic money-lending proved a hopeless trade; it only plunged Derues deeper and deeper into the mire of financial disaster.”

inheritance noun US /ˌɪnˈherətəns/

hereditary succession to a title or an office or property

From this reading “Desperately he continued to fence them off with the long expected windfall of the Duplessis inheritance.”

insolvent noun US /ˌɪnˈsɑːlvənt/

someone who has insufficient assets to cover their debts

From this reading “The noblemen either forgot to pay while they were alive, or on their death were found to be insolvent.”

merchandise noun US /ˈmɜːrtʃəndaɪz/

commodities offered for sale

From this reading “Derues was driven to ordering goods and merchandise on credit, and selling them at a lower price for ready money.”

mire noun US /maɪr/

a soft wet area of low-lying land that sinks underfoot

From this reading “This aristocratic money-lending proved a hopeless trade; it only plunged Derues deeper and deeper into the mire of financial disaster.”

ordering noun US /ˈɔːrdərɪŋ/

logical or comprehensible arrangement of separate elements

From this reading “Derues was driven to ordering goods and merchandise on credit, and selling them at a lower price for ready money.”

windfall noun US /ˈwɪndfɔːl/

fruit that has fallen from the tree

From this reading “Desperately he continued to fence them off with the long expected windfall of the Duplessis inheritance.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This aristocratic money-lending proved a hopeless trade; it only plunged Derues deeper and deeper into the mire of financial disaster.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading The noblemen either forgot to pay while they were alive, or on their death were found to be insolvent.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This aristocratic money-lending proved a hopeless trade; it only plunged Derues deeper and deeper into the mire of financial disaster.

aristocraticadjectiveUS /ərˌɪstəˈkrætɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy

From this reading This aristocratic money-lending proved a hopeless trade; it only plunged Derues deeper and deeper into the mire of financial disaster.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Derues was driven to ordering goods and merchandise on credit, and selling them at a lower price for ready money.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The noblemen either forgot to pay while they were alive, or on their death were found to be insolvent.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Victims of this treatment began to press him seriously for their money or their goods.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading Desperately he continued to fence them off with the long expected windfall of the Duplessis inheritance.

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading Derues was driven to ordering goods and merchandise on credit, and selling them at a lower price for ready money.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The noblemen either forgot to pay while they were alive, or on their death were found to be insolvent.

deeperadverbUS /ˈdiːpər/

comparative of “deeply” — to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading This aristocratic money-lending proved a hopeless trade; it only plunged Derues deeper and deeper into the mire of financial disaster.

Derues

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This aristocratic money-lending proved a hopeless trade; it only plunged Derues deeper and deeper into the mire of financial disaster.

DesperatelyadverbUS /ˈdespərətli/

with great urgency

From this reading Desperately he continued to fence them off with the long expected windfall of the Duplessis inheritance.

disasternounUS /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading This aristocratic money-lending proved a hopeless trade; it only plunged Derues deeper and deeper into the mire of financial disaster.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading Derues was driven to ordering goods and merchandise on credit, and selling them at a lower price for ready money.

Duplessis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Desperately he continued to fence them off with the long expected windfall of the Duplessis inheritance.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading The noblemen either forgot to pay while they were alive, or on their death were found to be insolvent.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading Desperately he continued to fence them off with the long expected windfall of the Duplessis inheritance.

fenceverbUS /fens/

enclose with a fence

From this reading Desperately he continued to fence them off with the long expected windfall of the Duplessis inheritance.

financialadjectiveUS /fəˈnænʃəl/

involving financial matters

From this reading This aristocratic money-lending proved a hopeless trade; it only plunged Derues deeper and deeper into the mire of financial disaster.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Derues was driven to ordering goods and merchandise on credit, and selling them at a lower price for ready money.

forgotverbUS /fərˈɡɑːt/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading The noblemen either forgot to pay while they were alive, or on their death were found to be insolvent.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The noblemen either forgot to pay while they were alive, or on their death were found to be insolvent.

goodsnounUS /ɡʊdz/

plural of “good” — benefit

From this reading Derues was driven to ordering goods and merchandise on credit, and selling them at a lower price for ready money.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Desperately he continued to fence them off with the long expected windfall of the Duplessis inheritance.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Victims of this treatment began to press him seriously for their money or their goods.

hopelessadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊpləs/

without hope because there seems to be no possibility of comfort or success

From this reading This aristocratic money-lending proved a hopeless trade; it only plunged Derues deeper and deeper into the mire of financial disaster.

inheritancenounUS /ˌɪnˈherətəns/

hereditary succession to a title or an office or property

From this reading Desperately he continued to fence them off with the long expected windfall of the Duplessis inheritance.

insolventnounUS /ˌɪnˈsɑːlvənt/

someone who has insufficient assets to cover their debts

From this reading The noblemen either forgot to pay while they were alive, or on their death were found to be insolvent.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading This aristocratic money-lending proved a hopeless trade; it only plunged Derues deeper and deeper into the mire of financial disaster.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This aristocratic money-lending proved a hopeless trade; it only plunged Derues deeper and deeper into the mire of financial disaster.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Desperately he continued to fence them off with the long expected windfall of the Duplessis inheritance.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading Derues was driven to ordering goods and merchandise on credit, and selling them at a lower price for ready money.

merchandisenounUS /ˈmɜːrtʃəndaɪz/

commodities offered for sale

From this reading Derues was driven to ordering goods and merchandise on credit, and selling them at a lower price for ready money.

mirenounUS /maɪr/

a soft wet area of low-lying land that sinks underfoot

From this reading This aristocratic money-lending proved a hopeless trade; it only plunged Derues deeper and deeper into the mire of financial disaster.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Derues was driven to ordering goods and merchandise on credit, and selling them at a lower price for ready money.

money-lending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This aristocratic money-lending proved a hopeless trade; it only plunged Derues deeper and deeper into the mire of financial disaster.

noblemen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The noblemen either forgot to pay while they were alive, or on their death were found to be insolvent.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This aristocratic money-lending proved a hopeless trade; it only plunged Derues deeper and deeper into the mire of financial disaster.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Desperately he continued to fence them off with the long expected windfall of the Duplessis inheritance.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The noblemen either forgot to pay while they were alive, or on their death were found to be insolvent.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading This aristocratic money-lending proved a hopeless trade; it only plunged Derues deeper and deeper into the mire of financial disaster.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The noblemen either forgot to pay while they were alive, or on their death were found to be insolvent.

orderingnounUS /ˈɔːrdərɪŋ/

logical or comprehensible arrangement of separate elements

From this reading Derues was driven to ordering goods and merchandise on credit, and selling them at a lower price for ready money.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading The noblemen either forgot to pay while they were alive, or on their death were found to be insolvent.

plungedverbUS /plʌndʒd/

past form of “plunge” — thrust or throw into

From this reading This aristocratic money-lending proved a hopeless trade; it only plunged Derues deeper and deeper into the mire of financial disaster.

pressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading Victims of this treatment began to press him seriously for their money or their goods.

pricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading Derues was driven to ordering goods and merchandise on credit, and selling them at a lower price for ready money.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading This aristocratic money-lending proved a hopeless trade; it only plunged Derues deeper and deeper into the mire of financial disaster.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Derues was driven to ordering goods and merchandise on credit, and selling them at a lower price for ready money.

sellingnounUS /ˈselɪŋ/

the exchange of goods for an agreed sum of money

From this reading Derues was driven to ordering goods and merchandise on credit, and selling them at a lower price for ready money.

seriouslyadverbUS /ˈsɪriəsli/

in a serious manner

From this reading Victims of this treatment began to press him seriously for their money or their goods.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This aristocratic money-lending proved a hopeless trade; it only plunged Derues deeper and deeper into the mire of financial disaster.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The noblemen either forgot to pay while they were alive, or on their death were found to be insolvent.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Derues was driven to ordering goods and merchandise on credit, and selling them at a lower price for ready money.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The noblemen either forgot to pay while they were alive, or on their death were found to be insolvent.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This aristocratic money-lending proved a hopeless trade; it only plunged Derues deeper and deeper into the mire of financial disaster.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The noblemen either forgot to pay while they were alive, or on their death were found to be insolvent.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading This aristocratic money-lending proved a hopeless trade; it only plunged Derues deeper and deeper into the mire of financial disaster.

treatmentnounUS /ˈtriːtmənt/

care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)

From this reading Victims of this treatment began to press him seriously for their money or their goods.

VictimsnounUS /ˈvɪktəmz/

plural of “victim” — an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading Victims of this treatment began to press him seriously for their money or their goods.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Derues was driven to ordering goods and merchandise on credit, and selling them at a lower price for ready money.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The noblemen either forgot to pay while they were alive, or on their death were found to be insolvent.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The noblemen either forgot to pay while they were alive, or on their death were found to be insolvent.

windfallnounUS /ˈwɪndfɔːl/

fruit that has fallen from the tree

From this reading Desperately he continued to fence them off with the long expected windfall of the Duplessis inheritance.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Desperately he continued to fence them off with the long expected windfall of the Duplessis inheritance.

Chapter 12 of A Book of Remarkable Criminals by H. B. (Henry Brodribb) Irving holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of A Book of Remarkable Criminals contain?

Chapter 12 holds 122 sentences of A Book of Remarkable Criminals, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of A Book of Remarkable Criminals by H. B. (Henry Brodribb) Irving exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of A Book of Remarkable Criminals?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Book of Remarkable Criminals

Common questions about reading A Book of Remarkable Criminals by H. B. (Henry Brodribb) Irving on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Book of Remarkable Criminals?

Yes. All 4280 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #446 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Book of Remarkable Criminals is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #446, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Book of Remarkable Criminals take to read?

About 356 minutes of reading across 856 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Book of Remarkable Criminals section by section

How to work through A Book of Remarkable Criminals section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of A Book of Remarkable Criminals to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Book of Remarkable Criminals

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Book of Remarkable Criminals, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Violence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Book of Remarkable Criminals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tangle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Book of Remarkable Criminals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Every
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Book of Remarkable Criminals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Toils
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Book of Remarkable Criminals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.