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A borrowed sister
A borrowed sister

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A borrowed sister is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A borrowed sister
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
M. L. A.
Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.
If she had searched the wide world over she could not have found a more congenial sister than Jessie Matthews.
Lois was equally fond of Ellen Morgan, and Ellen was a more stimulating friend, but Ellen had an uncertain temper, which would make living with her a torment, as well as a joy, while Jessie was as serene as a summer morning.
There was only one person who was not wholly satisfied with the arrangement, and this was Ellen.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A borrowed sister

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A borrowed sister is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
M. L. A.
/em el ə/
Line 2
Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.
Line 3
If she had searched the wide world over she could not have found a more congenial sister than Jessie Matthews.
Line 4
Lois was equally fond of Ellen Morgan, and Ellen was a more stimulating friend, but Ellen had an uncertain temper, which would make living with her a torment, as well as a joy, while Jessie was as serene as a summer morning.
Line 5
There was only one person who was not wholly satisfied with the arrangement, and this was Ellen.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

borrowed verb US /ˈbɑːroʊd/

past form of “borrow” — get temporarily

From this reading “Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.”

congenial adjective US /kənˈdʒiːnjəl/

suitable to your needs

From this reading “If she had searched the wide world over she could not have found a more congenial sister than Jessie Matthews.”

Matthews noun US /ˈmæθjuːz/

plural of “matthew” — (New Testament) disciple of Jesus; traditionally considered to be the author of the first Gospel

From this reading “If she had searched the wide world over she could not have found a more congenial sister than Jessie Matthews.”

Morgan noun US /ˈmɔːrɡən/

United States anthropologist who studied the Seneca (1818-1881)

From this reading “Lois was equally fond of Ellen Morgan, and Ellen was a more stimulating friend, but Ellen had an uncertain temper, which would make living with her a torment, as well as a joy, while Jessie was as serene as a summer morning.”

searched verb US /sɜːrtʃt/

past form of “search” — try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading “If she had searched the wide world over she could not have found a more congenial sister than Jessie Matthews.”

serene adjective US /sərˈiːn/

not agitated; without losing self-possession

From this reading “Lois was equally fond of Ellen Morgan, and Ellen was a more stimulating friend, but Ellen had an uncertain temper, which would make living with her a torment, as well as a joy, while Jessie was as serene as a summer morning.”

stimulating adjective US /ˈstɪmjəleɪtɪŋ/

rousing or quickening activity or the senses

From this reading “Lois was equally fond of Ellen Morgan, and Ellen was a more stimulating friend, but Ellen had an uncertain temper, which would make living with her a torment, as well as a joy, while Jessie was as serene as a summer morning.”

torment noun US /ˈtɔːrment/

unbearable physical pain

From this reading “Lois was equally fond of Ellen Morgan, and Ellen was a more stimulating friend, but Ellen had an uncertain temper, which would make living with her a torment, as well as a joy, while Jessie was as serene as a summer morning.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wide world adjective + noun

In this reading “If she had searched the wide world over she could not have found a more congenial sister than Jessie Matthews.”

summer morning noun + noun

In this reading “Lois was equally fond of Ellen Morgan, and Ellen was a more stimulating friend, but Ellen had an uncertain temper, which would make living with her a torment, as well as a joy, while Jessie was as serene as a summer morning.”

for the space preposition + article + noun counted as “for … space”

In this reading “Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading M. L. A.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.

arrangementnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading There was only one person who was not wholly satisfied with the arrangement, and this was Ellen.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Lois was equally fond of Ellen Morgan, and Ellen was a more stimulating friend, but Ellen had an uncertain temper, which would make living with her a torment, as well as a joy, while Jessie was as serene as a summer morning.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.

borrowedverbUS /ˈbɑːroʊd/

past form of “borrow” — get temporarily

From this reading Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Lois was equally fond of Ellen Morgan, and Ellen was a more stimulating friend, but Ellen had an uncertain temper, which would make living with her a torment, as well as a joy, while Jessie was as serene as a summer morning.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.

congenialadjectiveUS /kənˈdʒiːnjəl/

suitable to your needs

From this reading If she had searched the wide world over she could not have found a more congenial sister than Jessie Matthews.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading If she had searched the wide world over she could not have found a more congenial sister than Jessie Matthews.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.

Ellen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lois was equally fond of Ellen Morgan, and Ellen was a more stimulating friend, but Ellen had an uncertain temper, which would make living with her a torment, as well as a joy, while Jessie was as serene as a summer morning.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading Lois was equally fond of Ellen Morgan, and Ellen was a more stimulating friend, but Ellen had an uncertain temper, which would make living with her a torment, as well as a joy, while Jessie was as serene as a summer morning.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading Lois was equally fond of Ellen Morgan, and Ellen was a more stimulating friend, but Ellen had an uncertain temper, which would make living with her a torment, as well as a joy, while Jessie was as serene as a summer morning.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading If she had searched the wide world over she could not have found a more congenial sister than Jessie Matthews.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Lois was equally fond of Ellen Morgan, and Ellen was a more stimulating friend, but Ellen had an uncertain temper, which would make living with her a torment, as well as a joy, while Jessie was as serene as a summer morning.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If she had searched the wide world over she could not have found a more congenial sister than Jessie Matthews.

Jessie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If she had searched the wide world over she could not have found a more congenial sister than Jessie Matthews.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading Lois was equally fond of Ellen Morgan, and Ellen was a more stimulating friend, but Ellen had an uncertain temper, which would make living with her a torment, as well as a joy, while Jessie was as serene as a summer morning.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading M. L. A.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Lois was equally fond of Ellen Morgan, and Ellen was a more stimulating friend, but Ellen had an uncertain temper, which would make living with her a torment, as well as a joy, while Jessie was as serene as a summer morning.

Lois

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading M. L. A.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Lois was equally fond of Ellen Morgan, and Ellen was a more stimulating friend, but Ellen had an uncertain temper, which would make living with her a torment, as well as a joy, while Jessie was as serene as a summer morning.

MatthewsnounUS /ˈmæθjuːz/

plural of “matthew” — (New Testament) disciple of Jesus; traditionally considered to be the author of the first Gospel

From this reading If she had searched the wide world over she could not have found a more congenial sister than Jessie Matthews.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.

MorgannounUS /ˈmɔːrɡən/

United States anthropologist who studied the Seneca (1818-1881)

From this reading Lois was equally fond of Ellen Morgan, and Ellen was a more stimulating friend, but Ellen had an uncertain temper, which would make living with her a torment, as well as a joy, while Jessie was as serene as a summer morning.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Lois was equally fond of Ellen Morgan, and Ellen was a more stimulating friend, but Ellen had an uncertain temper, which would make living with her a torment, as well as a joy, while Jessie was as serene as a summer morning.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If she had searched the wide world over she could not have found a more congenial sister than Jessie Matthews.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There was only one person who was not wholly satisfied with the arrangement, and this was Ellen.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading If she had searched the wide world over she could not have found a more congenial sister than Jessie Matthews.

PagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading There was only one person who was not wholly satisfied with the arrangement, and this was Ellen.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading There was only one person who was not wholly satisfied with the arrangement, and this was Ellen.

searchedverbUS /sɜːrtʃt/

past form of “search” — try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading If she had searched the wide world over she could not have found a more congenial sister than Jessie Matthews.

sereneadjectiveUS /sərˈiːn/

not agitated; without losing self-possession

From this reading Lois was equally fond of Ellen Morgan, and Ellen was a more stimulating friend, but Ellen had an uncertain temper, which would make living with her a torment, as well as a joy, while Jessie was as serene as a summer morning.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If she had searched the wide world over she could not have found a more congenial sister than Jessie Matthews.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.

stimulatingadjectiveUS /ˈstɪmjəleɪtɪŋ/

rousing or quickening activity or the senses

From this reading Lois was equally fond of Ellen Morgan, and Ellen was a more stimulating friend, but Ellen had an uncertain temper, which would make living with her a torment, as well as a joy, while Jessie was as serene as a summer morning.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Lois was equally fond of Ellen Morgan, and Ellen was a more stimulating friend, but Ellen had an uncertain temper, which would make living with her a torment, as well as a joy, while Jessie was as serene as a summer morning.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading Lois was equally fond of Ellen Morgan, and Ellen was a more stimulating friend, but Ellen had an uncertain temper, which would make living with her a torment, as well as a joy, while Jessie was as serene as a summer morning.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading If she had searched the wide world over she could not have found a more congenial sister than Jessie Matthews.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was only one person who was not wholly satisfied with the arrangement, and this was Ellen.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There was only one person who was not wholly satisfied with the arrangement, and this was Ellen.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.

tormentnounUS /ˈtɔːrment/

unbearable physical pain

From this reading Lois was equally fond of Ellen Morgan, and Ellen was a more stimulating friend, but Ellen had an uncertain temper, which would make living with her a torment, as well as a joy, while Jessie was as serene as a summer morning.

uncertainadjectiveUS /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading Lois was equally fond of Ellen Morgan, and Ellen was a more stimulating friend, but Ellen had an uncertain temper, which would make living with her a torment, as well as a joy, while Jessie was as serene as a summer morning.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Lois was equally fond of Ellen Morgan, and Ellen was a more stimulating friend, but Ellen had an uncertain temper, which would make living with her a torment, as well as a joy, while Jessie was as serene as a summer morning.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Lois was equally fond of Ellen Morgan, and Ellen was a more stimulating friend, but Ellen had an uncertain temper, which would make living with her a torment, as well as a joy, while Jessie was as serene as a summer morning.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Lois was equally fond of Ellen Morgan, and Ellen was a more stimulating friend, but Ellen had an uncertain temper, which would make living with her a torment, as well as a joy, while Jessie was as serene as a summer morning.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading There was only one person who was not wholly satisfied with the arrangement, and this was Ellen.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading If she had searched the wide world over she could not have found a more congenial sister than Jessie Matthews.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading If she had searched the wide world over she could not have found a more congenial sister than Jessie Matthews.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Lois was equally fond of Ellen Morgan, and Ellen was a more stimulating friend, but Ellen had an uncertain temper, which would make living with her a torment, as well as a joy, while Jessie was as serene as a summer morning.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.

Chapter 1 of A borrowed sister by Eliza Orne White holds 133 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A borrowed sister contain?

Chapter 1 holds 133 sentences of A borrowed sister, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A borrowed sister by Eliza Orne White exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 133 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A borrowed sister?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A borrowed sister

Common questions about reading A borrowed sister by Eliza Orne White on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A borrowed sister?

Yes. All 1862 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75627 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A borrowed sister is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75627, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A borrowed sister take to read?

About 155 minutes of reading across 373 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A borrowed sister section by section

How to work through A borrowed sister section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of A borrowed sister to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A borrowed sister

Words and structures a reader meets early in A borrowed sister, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Child
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A borrowed sister; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Borrowed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A borrowed sister; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sister
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A borrowed sister; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Space
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A borrowed sister; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.