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A Boy of Old Japan
A Boy of Old Japan

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of A Boy of Old Japan is here in full — 445 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He left the room, but returned quickly, preceded by a bearded man in the full vigor of life.
Inouye prostrated himself before the stranger, who said in Japanese which sounded quaint although quite intelligible:
Mr. Tanaka tells me that you wish to enter my service, and I am willing to try you.
You are expected to be here from seven in the morning until nine in the evening, and will receive a salary of five riyo.[53] You shall have a room, which Mr. Tanaka will show you, and you can share the meals with the other servants.
If you need anything, ask Mr. Tanaka; or if you want to speak to me, come to my room.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Boy of Old Japan

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of A Boy of Old Japan is here in full — 445 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He left the room, but returned quickly, preceded by a bearded man in the full vigor of life.
/hiː left ðə ruːm bʌt rɪˈtɜːrnd ˈkwɪkli prɪˈsiːdɪd baɪ ə ˈbɪrdəd mæn ɪn ðə fʊl ˈvɪɡər ʌv laɪf/
Line 2
Inouye prostrated himself before the stranger, who said in Japanese which sounded quaint although quite intelligible:
Line 3
Mr. Tanaka tells me that you wish to enter my service, and I am willing to try you.
Line 4
You are expected to be here from seven in the morning until nine in the evening, and will receive a salary of five riyo.[53] You shall have a room, which Mr. Tanaka will show you, and you can share the meals with the other servants.
Line 5
If you need anything, ask Mr. Tanaka; or if you want to speak to me, come to my room.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bearded adjective US /ˈbɪrdəd/

having hair on the cheeks and chin

From this reading “He left the room, but returned quickly, preceded by a bearded man in the full vigor of life.”

intelligible adjective US /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəbəl/

capable of being apprehended or understood

From this reading “Inouye prostrated himself before the stranger, who said in Japanese which sounded quaint although quite intelligible:”

Japanese noun US /ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/

a native or inhabitant of Japan

From this reading “Inouye prostrated himself before the stranger, who said in Japanese which sounded quaint although quite intelligible:”

meals noun US /miːlz/

plural of “meal” — the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading “You are expected to be here from seven in the morning until nine in the evening, and will receive a salary of five riyo.[53] You shall have a room, which Mr. Tanaka will show you, and you can share the meals with the other servants.”

preceded verb US /prɪˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “precede” — be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading “He left the room, but returned quickly, preceded by a bearded man in the full vigor of life.”

quaint adjective US /kweɪnt/

strange in an interesting or pleasing way

From this reading “Inouye prostrated himself before the stranger, who said in Japanese which sounded quaint although quite intelligible:”

salary noun US /ˈsæləri/

something that remunerates

From this reading “You are expected to be here from seven in the morning until nine in the evening, and will receive a salary of five riyo.[53] You shall have a room, which Mr. Tanaka will show you, and you can share the meals with the other servants.”

vigor noun US /ˈvɪɡər/

forceful exertion

From this reading “He left the room, but returned quickly, preceded by a bearded man in the full vigor of life.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bearded man adjective + noun

In this reading “He left the room, but returned quickly, preceded by a bearded man in the full vigor of life.”

preceded by verb + particle counted as “precede by”

In this reading “He left the room, but returned quickly, preceded by a bearded man in the full vigor of life.”

until nine preposition + noun

In this reading “You are expected to be here from seven in the morning until nine in the evening, and will receive a salary of five riyo.[53] You shall have a room, which Mr. Tanaka will show you, and you can share the meals with the other servants.”

in the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “You are expected to be here from seven in the morning until nine in the evening, and will receive a salary of five riyo.[53] You shall have a room, which Mr. Tanaka will show you, and you can share the meals with the other servants.”

in the evening preposition + article + noun counted as “in … evening”

In this reading “You are expected to be here from seven in the morning until nine in the evening, and will receive a salary of five riyo.[53] You shall have a room, which Mr. Tanaka will show you, and you can share the meals with the other servants.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

53

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You are expected to be here from seven in the morning until nine in the evening, and will receive a salary of five riyo.[53] You shall have a room, which Mr. Tanaka will show you, and you can share the meals with the other servants.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He left the room, but returned quickly, preceded by a bearded man in the full vigor of life.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Inouye prostrated himself before the stranger, who said in Japanese which sounded quaint although quite intelligible:

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “Mr. Tanaka tells me that you wish to enter my service, and I am willing to try you.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Mr. Tanaka tells me that you wish to enter my service, and I am willing to try you.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading If you need anything, ask Mr. Tanaka; or if you want to speak to me, come to my room.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading You are expected to be here from seven in the morning until nine in the evening, and will receive a salary of five riyo.[53] You shall have a room, which Mr. Tanaka will show you, and you can share the meals with the other servants.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading If you need anything, ask Mr. Tanaka; or if you want to speak to me, come to my room.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading You are expected to be here from seven in the morning until nine in the evening, and will receive a salary of five riyo.[53] You shall have a room, which Mr. Tanaka will show you, and you can share the meals with the other servants.

beardedadjectiveUS /ˈbɪrdəd/

having hair on the cheeks and chin

From this reading He left the room, but returned quickly, preceded by a bearded man in the full vigor of life.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Inouye prostrated himself before the stranger, who said in Japanese which sounded quaint although quite intelligible:

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He left the room, but returned quickly, preceded by a bearded man in the full vigor of life.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He left the room, but returned quickly, preceded by a bearded man in the full vigor of life.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading You are expected to be here from seven in the morning until nine in the evening, and will receive a salary of five riyo.[53] You shall have a room, which Mr. Tanaka will show you, and you can share the meals with the other servants.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading If you need anything, ask Mr. Tanaka; or if you want to speak to me, come to my room.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading “Mr. Tanaka tells me that you wish to enter my service, and I am willing to try you.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading You are expected to be here from seven in the morning until nine in the evening, and will receive a salary of five riyo.[53] You shall have a room, which Mr. Tanaka will show you, and you can share the meals with the other servants.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading You are expected to be here from seven in the morning until nine in the evening, and will receive a salary of five riyo.[53] You shall have a room, which Mr. Tanaka will show you, and you can share the meals with the other servants.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading You are expected to be here from seven in the morning until nine in the evening, and will receive a salary of five riyo.[53] You shall have a room, which Mr. Tanaka will show you, and you can share the meals with the other servants.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading You are expected to be here from seven in the morning until nine in the evening, and will receive a salary of five riyo.[53] You shall have a room, which Mr. Tanaka will show you, and you can share the meals with the other servants.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading He left the room, but returned quickly, preceded by a bearded man in the full vigor of life.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading You are expected to be here from seven in the morning until nine in the evening, and will receive a salary of five riyo.[53] You shall have a room, which Mr. Tanaka will show you, and you can share the meals with the other servants.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He left the room, but returned quickly, preceded by a bearded man in the full vigor of life.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading You are expected to be here from seven in the morning until nine in the evening, and will receive a salary of five riyo.[53] You shall have a room, which Mr. Tanaka will show you, and you can share the meals with the other servants.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Inouye prostrated himself before the stranger, who said in Japanese which sounded quaint although quite intelligible:

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Mr. Tanaka tells me that you wish to enter my service, and I am willing to try you.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If you need anything, ask Mr. Tanaka; or if you want to speak to me, come to my room.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He left the room, but returned quickly, preceded by a bearded man in the full vigor of life.

Inouye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Inouye prostrated himself before the stranger, who said in Japanese which sounded quaint although quite intelligible:

intelligibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəbəl/

capable of being apprehended or understood

From this reading Inouye prostrated himself before the stranger, who said in Japanese which sounded quaint although quite intelligible:

JapanesenounUS /ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/

a native or inhabitant of Japan

From this reading Inouye prostrated himself before the stranger, who said in Japanese which sounded quaint although quite intelligible:

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He left the room, but returned quickly, preceded by a bearded man in the full vigor of life.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He left the room, but returned quickly, preceded by a bearded man in the full vigor of life.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He left the room, but returned quickly, preceded by a bearded man in the full vigor of life.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Mr. Tanaka tells me that you wish to enter my service, and I am willing to try you.

mealsnounUS /miːlz/

plural of “meal” — the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading You are expected to be here from seven in the morning until nine in the evening, and will receive a salary of five riyo.[53] You shall have a room, which Mr. Tanaka will show you, and you can share the meals with the other servants.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading You are expected to be here from seven in the morning until nine in the evening, and will receive a salary of five riyo.[53] You shall have a room, which Mr. Tanaka will show you, and you can share the meals with the other servants.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading “Mr. Tanaka tells me that you wish to enter my service, and I am willing to try you.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Mr. Tanaka tells me that you wish to enter my service, and I am willing to try you.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading If you need anything, ask Mr. Tanaka; or if you want to speak to me, come to my room.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading You are expected to be here from seven in the morning until nine in the evening, and will receive a salary of five riyo.[53] You shall have a room, which Mr. Tanaka will show you, and you can share the meals with the other servants.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He left the room, but returned quickly, preceded by a bearded man in the full vigor of life.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading If you need anything, ask Mr. Tanaka; or if you want to speak to me, come to my room.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading You are expected to be here from seven in the morning until nine in the evening, and will receive a salary of five riyo.[53] You shall have a room, which Mr. Tanaka will show you, and you can share the meals with the other servants.

precededverbUS /prɪˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “precede” — be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading He left the room, but returned quickly, preceded by a bearded man in the full vigor of life.

prostrated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Inouye prostrated himself before the stranger, who said in Japanese which sounded quaint although quite intelligible:

quaintadjectiveUS /kweɪnt/

strange in an interesting or pleasing way

From this reading Inouye prostrated himself before the stranger, who said in Japanese which sounded quaint although quite intelligible:

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading He left the room, but returned quickly, preceded by a bearded man in the full vigor of life.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Inouye prostrated himself before the stranger, who said in Japanese which sounded quaint although quite intelligible:

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading You are expected to be here from seven in the morning until nine in the evening, and will receive a salary of five riyo.[53] You shall have a room, which Mr. Tanaka will show you, and you can share the meals with the other servants.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading He left the room, but returned quickly, preceded by a bearded man in the full vigor of life.

riyo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You are expected to be here from seven in the morning until nine in the evening, and will receive a salary of five riyo.[53] You shall have a room, which Mr. Tanaka will show you, and you can share the meals with the other servants.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading He left the room, but returned quickly, preceded by a bearded man in the full vigor of life.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Inouye prostrated himself before the stranger, who said in Japanese which sounded quaint although quite intelligible:

salarynounUS /ˈsæləri/

something that remunerates

From this reading You are expected to be here from seven in the morning until nine in the evening, and will receive a salary of five riyo.[53] You shall have a room, which Mr. Tanaka will show you, and you can share the meals with the other servants.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading You are expected to be here from seven in the morning until nine in the evening, and will receive a salary of five riyo.[53] You shall have a room, which Mr. Tanaka will show you, and you can share the meals with the other servants.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading “Mr. Tanaka tells me that you wish to enter my service, and I am willing to try you.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading You are expected to be here from seven in the morning until nine in the evening, and will receive a salary of five riyo.[53] You shall have a room, which Mr. Tanaka will show you, and you can share the meals with the other servants.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading You are expected to be here from seven in the morning until nine in the evening, and will receive a salary of five riyo.[53] You shall have a room, which Mr. Tanaka will show you, and you can share the meals with the other servants.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading You are expected to be here from seven in the morning until nine in the evening, and will receive a salary of five riyo.[53] You shall have a room, which Mr. Tanaka will show you, and you can share the meals with the other servants.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading You are expected to be here from seven in the morning until nine in the evening, and will receive a salary of five riyo.[53] You shall have a room, which Mr. Tanaka will show you, and you can share the meals with the other servants.

soundedverbUS /ˈsaʊndɪd/

past form of “sound” — appear in a certain way

From this reading Inouye prostrated himself before the stranger, who said in Japanese which sounded quaint although quite intelligible:

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading If you need anything, ask Mr. Tanaka; or if you want to speak to me, come to my room.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading Inouye prostrated himself before the stranger, who said in Japanese which sounded quaint although quite intelligible:

Tanaka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Mr. Tanaka tells me that you wish to enter my service, and I am willing to try you.

tellsnounUS /telz/

plural of “tell” — a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer

From this reading “Mr. Tanaka tells me that you wish to enter my service, and I am willing to try you.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Mr. Tanaka tells me that you wish to enter my service, and I am willing to try you.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He left the room, but returned quickly, preceded by a bearded man in the full vigor of life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Mr. Tanaka tells me that you wish to enter my service, and I am willing to try you.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading “Mr. Tanaka tells me that you wish to enter my service, and I am willing to try you.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading You are expected to be here from seven in the morning until nine in the evening, and will receive a salary of five riyo.[53] You shall have a room, which Mr. Tanaka will show you, and you can share the meals with the other servants.

vigornounUS /ˈvɪɡər/

forceful exertion

From this reading He left the room, but returned quickly, preceded by a bearded man in the full vigor of life.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading If you need anything, ask Mr. Tanaka; or if you want to speak to me, come to my room.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Inouye prostrated himself before the stranger, who said in Japanese which sounded quaint although quite intelligible:

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Inouye prostrated himself before the stranger, who said in Japanese which sounded quaint although quite intelligible:

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading You are expected to be here from seven in the morning until nine in the evening, and will receive a salary of five riyo.[53] You shall have a room, which Mr. Tanaka will show you, and you can share the meals with the other servants.

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading “Mr. Tanaka tells me that you wish to enter my service, and I am willing to try you.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading “Mr. Tanaka tells me that you wish to enter my service, and I am willing to try you.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading You are expected to be here from seven in the morning until nine in the evening, and will receive a salary of five riyo.[53] You shall have a room, which Mr. Tanaka will show you, and you can share the meals with the other servants.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Mr. Tanaka tells me that you wish to enter my service, and I am willing to try you.

Chapter 3 of A Boy of Old Japan by R. (Robert) Van Bergen holds 445 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of A Boy of Old Japan contain?

Chapter 3 holds 445 sentences of A Boy of Old Japan, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of A Boy of Old Japan by R. (Robert) Van Bergen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 445 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of A Boy of Old Japan?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Boy of Old Japan

Common questions about reading A Boy of Old Japan by R. (Robert) Van Bergen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Boy of Old Japan?

Yes. All 2576 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56297 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Boy of Old Japan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56297, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Boy of Old Japan take to read?

About 214 minutes of reading across 516 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through A Boy of Old Japan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Boy of Old Japan

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Boy of Old Japan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Boy of Old Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Boy of Old Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Japan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Boy of Old Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
China
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Boy of Old Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.