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A Boy of Old Japan
A Boy of Old Japan

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of A Boy of Old Japan is here in full — 442 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At this appeal to their forbearance, the kuge bowed, and Kano, seizing his fan, began in a low but distinct voice:-- “I feel deeply, my lords, my own unworthiness, and appreciate the honor of being admitted to this august assembly.”
Here he prostrated himself, and remained fully three minutes, his head resting upon his outstretched hands.
He then recovered his position, and continued:-- “Only a few years ago the country of the gods was at peace, thanks to Tenshi Sama and his intercession with the divine ancestors, and the repose of the Son of Heaven was undisturbed.
Suddenly black ships appeared near the capital of the Tokugawa, and, being ordered to withdraw, refused to obey this reasonable behest.
What did Tokugawa do?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Boy of Old Japan

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of A Boy of Old Japan is here in full — 442 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At this appeal to their forbearance, the kuge bowed, and Kano, seizing his fan, began in a low but distinct voice:-- “I feel deeply, my lords, my own unworthiness, and appreciate the honor of being admitted to this august assembly.”
Line 2
Here he prostrated himself, and remained fully three minutes, his head resting upon his outstretched hands.
Line 3
He then recovered his position, and continued:-- “Only a few years ago the country of the gods was at peace, thanks to Tenshi Sama and his intercession with the divine ancestors, and the repose of the Son of Heaven was undisturbed.
Line 4
Suddenly black ships appeared near the capital of the Tokugawa, and, being ordered to withdraw, refused to obey this reasonable behest.
Line 5
What did Tokugawa do?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ancestors noun US /ˈænsestərz/

plural of “ancestor” — someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading “He then recovered his position, and continued:-- “Only a few years ago the country of the gods was at peace, thanks to Tenshi Sama and his intercession with the divine ancestors, and the repose of the Son of Heaven was undisturbed.”

assembly noun US /əˈsembli/

a group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit

From this reading “At this appeal to their forbearance, the kuge bowed, and Kano, seizing his fan, began in a low but distinct voice:-- “I feel deeply, my lords, my own unworthiness, and appreciate the honor of being admitted to this august assembly.””

behest noun US /bɪˈhest/

an authoritative command or request

From this reading “Suddenly black ships appeared near the capital of the Tokugawa, and, being ordered to withdraw, refused to obey this reasonable behest.”

forbearance noun US /fɔːrˈberəns/

good-natured tolerance of delay or incompetence

From this reading “At this appeal to their forbearance, the kuge bowed, and Kano, seizing his fan, began in a low but distinct voice:-- “I feel deeply, my lords, my own unworthiness, and appreciate the honor of being admitted to this august assembly.””

intercession noun US /ˌɪntərˈseʃən/

a prayer to God on behalf of another person

From this reading “He then recovered his position, and continued:-- “Only a few years ago the country of the gods was at peace, thanks to Tenshi Sama and his intercession with the divine ancestors, and the repose of the Son of Heaven was undisturbed.”

outstretched adjective US /aʊtˈstretʃt/

fully extended especially in length

From this reading “Here he prostrated himself, and remained fully three minutes, his head resting upon his outstretched hands.”

undisturbed adjective US /ˌʌndɪˈstɜːrbd/

untroubled by interference or disturbance

From this reading “He then recovered his position, and continued:-- “Only a few years ago the country of the gods was at peace, thanks to Tenshi Sama and his intercession with the divine ancestors, and the repose of the Son of Heaven was undisturbed.”

withdraw verb US /wɪðˈdrɔː/

pull back or move away or backward

From this reading “Suddenly black ships appeared near the capital of the Tokugawa, and, being ordered to withdraw, refused to obey this reasonable behest.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

outstretched hands adjective + noun

In this reading “Here he prostrated himself, and remained fully three minutes, his head resting upon his outstretched hands.”

own unworthiness verb + noun

In this reading “At this appeal to their forbearance, the kuge bowed, and Kano, seizing his fan, began in a low but distinct voice:-- “I feel deeply, my lords, my own unworthiness, and appreciate the honor of being admitted to this august assembly.””

three minutes noun + noun

In this reading “Here he prostrated himself, and remained fully three minutes, his head resting upon his outstretched hands.”

few years adjective + noun

In this reading “He then recovered his position, and continued:-- “Only a few years ago the country of the gods was at peace, thanks to Tenshi Sama and his intercession with the divine ancestors, and the repose of the Son of Heaven was undisturbed.”

distinct voice adjective + noun

In this reading “At this appeal to their forbearance, the kuge bowed, and Kano, seizing his fan, began in a low but distinct voice:-- “I feel deeply, my lords, my own unworthiness, and appreciate the honor of being admitted to this august assembly.””

resting upon verb + particle counted as “rest upon”

In this reading “Here he prostrated himself, and remained fully three minutes, his head resting upon his outstretched hands.”

at peace preposition + noun

dead

In this reading “He then recovered his position, and continued:-- “Only a few years ago the country of the gods was at peace, thanks to Tenshi Sama and his intercession with the divine ancestors, and the repose of the Son of Heaven was undisturbed.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At this appeal to their forbearance, the kuge bowed, and Kano, seizing his fan, began in a low but distinct voice:-- “I feel deeply, my lords, my own unworthiness, and appreciate the honor of being admitted to this august assembly.”

admittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading At this appeal to their forbearance, the kuge bowed, and Kano, seizing his fan, began in a low but distinct voice:-- “I feel deeply, my lords, my own unworthiness, and appreciate the honor of being admitted to this august assembly.”

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading He then recovered his position, and continued:-- “Only a few years ago the country of the gods was at peace, thanks to Tenshi Sama and his intercession with the divine ancestors, and the repose of the Son of Heaven was undisturbed.

ancestorsnounUS /ˈænsestərz/

plural of “ancestor” — someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading He then recovered his position, and continued:-- “Only a few years ago the country of the gods was at peace, thanks to Tenshi Sama and his intercession with the divine ancestors, and the repose of the Son of Heaven was undisturbed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At this appeal to their forbearance, the kuge bowed, and Kano, seizing his fan, began in a low but distinct voice:-- “I feel deeply, my lords, my own unworthiness, and appreciate the honor of being admitted to this august assembly.”

appealverbUS /əˈpiːl/

take a court case to a higher court for review

From this reading At this appeal to their forbearance, the kuge bowed, and Kano, seizing his fan, began in a low but distinct voice:-- “I feel deeply, my lords, my own unworthiness, and appreciate the honor of being admitted to this august assembly.”

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Suddenly black ships appeared near the capital of the Tokugawa, and, being ordered to withdraw, refused to obey this reasonable behest.

appreciateverbUS /əˈpriːʃieɪt/

recognize with gratitude; be grateful for

From this reading At this appeal to their forbearance, the kuge bowed, and Kano, seizing his fan, began in a low but distinct voice:-- “I feel deeply, my lords, my own unworthiness, and appreciate the honor of being admitted to this august assembly.”

assemblynounUS /əˈsembli/

a group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit

From this reading At this appeal to their forbearance, the kuge bowed, and Kano, seizing his fan, began in a low but distinct voice:-- “I feel deeply, my lords, my own unworthiness, and appreciate the honor of being admitted to this august assembly.”

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At this appeal to their forbearance, the kuge bowed, and Kano, seizing his fan, began in a low but distinct voice:-- “I feel deeply, my lords, my own unworthiness, and appreciate the honor of being admitted to this august assembly.”

augustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading At this appeal to their forbearance, the kuge bowed, and Kano, seizing his fan, began in a low but distinct voice:-- “I feel deeply, my lords, my own unworthiness, and appreciate the honor of being admitted to this august assembly.”

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading At this appeal to their forbearance, the kuge bowed, and Kano, seizing his fan, began in a low but distinct voice:-- “I feel deeply, my lords, my own unworthiness, and appreciate the honor of being admitted to this august assembly.”

behestnounUS /bɪˈhest/

an authoritative command or request

From this reading Suddenly black ships appeared near the capital of the Tokugawa, and, being ordered to withdraw, refused to obey this reasonable behest.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading At this appeal to their forbearance, the kuge bowed, and Kano, seizing his fan, began in a low but distinct voice:-- “I feel deeply, my lords, my own unworthiness, and appreciate the honor of being admitted to this august assembly.”

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Suddenly black ships appeared near the capital of the Tokugawa, and, being ordered to withdraw, refused to obey this reasonable behest.

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading At this appeal to their forbearance, the kuge bowed, and Kano, seizing his fan, began in a low but distinct voice:-- “I feel deeply, my lords, my own unworthiness, and appreciate the honor of being admitted to this august assembly.”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading At this appeal to their forbearance, the kuge bowed, and Kano, seizing his fan, began in a low but distinct voice:-- “I feel deeply, my lords, my own unworthiness, and appreciate the honor of being admitted to this august assembly.”

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading Suddenly black ships appeared near the capital of the Tokugawa, and, being ordered to withdraw, refused to obey this reasonable behest.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading He then recovered his position, and continued:-- “Only a few years ago the country of the gods was at peace, thanks to Tenshi Sama and his intercession with the divine ancestors, and the repose of the Son of Heaven was undisturbed.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading He then recovered his position, and continued:-- “Only a few years ago the country of the gods was at peace, thanks to Tenshi Sama and his intercession with the divine ancestors, and the repose of the Son of Heaven was undisturbed.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading At this appeal to their forbearance, the kuge bowed, and Kano, seizing his fan, began in a low but distinct voice:-- “I feel deeply, my lords, my own unworthiness, and appreciate the honor of being admitted to this august assembly.”

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading What did Tokugawa do?

distinctadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋkt/

(often followed by “from”) not alike; different in nature or quality

From this reading At this appeal to their forbearance, the kuge bowed, and Kano, seizing his fan, began in a low but distinct voice:-- “I feel deeply, my lords, my own unworthiness, and appreciate the honor of being admitted to this august assembly.”

divineadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪn/

emanating from God

From this reading He then recovered his position, and continued:-- “Only a few years ago the country of the gods was at peace, thanks to Tenshi Sama and his intercession with the divine ancestors, and the repose of the Son of Heaven was undisturbed.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading What did Tokugawa do?

fanverbUS /fæn/

strike out (a batter), (of a pitcher)

From this reading At this appeal to their forbearance, the kuge bowed, and Kano, seizing his fan, began in a low but distinct voice:-- “I feel deeply, my lords, my own unworthiness, and appreciate the honor of being admitted to this august assembly.”

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading At this appeal to their forbearance, the kuge bowed, and Kano, seizing his fan, began in a low but distinct voice:-- “I feel deeply, my lords, my own unworthiness, and appreciate the honor of being admitted to this august assembly.”

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading He then recovered his position, and continued:-- “Only a few years ago the country of the gods was at peace, thanks to Tenshi Sama and his intercession with the divine ancestors, and the repose of the Son of Heaven was undisturbed.

forbearancenounUS /fɔːrˈberəns/

good-natured tolerance of delay or incompetence

From this reading At this appeal to their forbearance, the kuge bowed, and Kano, seizing his fan, began in a low but distinct voice:-- “I feel deeply, my lords, my own unworthiness, and appreciate the honor of being admitted to this august assembly.”

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading Here he prostrated himself, and remained fully three minutes, his head resting upon his outstretched hands.

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading He then recovered his position, and continued:-- “Only a few years ago the country of the gods was at peace, thanks to Tenshi Sama and his intercession with the divine ancestors, and the repose of the Son of Heaven was undisturbed.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Here he prostrated himself, and remained fully three minutes, his head resting upon his outstretched hands.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Here he prostrated himself, and remained fully three minutes, his head resting upon his outstretched hands.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Here he prostrated himself, and remained fully three minutes, his head resting upon his outstretched hands.

HeavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading He then recovered his position, and continued:-- “Only a few years ago the country of the gods was at peace, thanks to Tenshi Sama and his intercession with the divine ancestors, and the repose of the Son of Heaven was undisturbed.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here he prostrated himself, and remained fully three minutes, his head resting upon his outstretched hands.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Here he prostrated himself, and remained fully three minutes, his head resting upon his outstretched hands.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At this appeal to their forbearance, the kuge bowed, and Kano, seizing his fan, began in a low but distinct voice:-- “I feel deeply, my lords, my own unworthiness, and appreciate the honor of being admitted to this august assembly.”

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading At this appeal to their forbearance, the kuge bowed, and Kano, seizing his fan, began in a low but distinct voice:-- “I feel deeply, my lords, my own unworthiness, and appreciate the honor of being admitted to this august assembly.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading At this appeal to their forbearance, the kuge bowed, and Kano, seizing his fan, began in a low but distinct voice:-- “I feel deeply, my lords, my own unworthiness, and appreciate the honor of being admitted to this august assembly.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At this appeal to their forbearance, the kuge bowed, and Kano, seizing his fan, began in a low but distinct voice:-- “I feel deeply, my lords, my own unworthiness, and appreciate the honor of being admitted to this august assembly.”

intercessionnounUS /ˌɪntərˈseʃən/

a prayer to God on behalf of another person

From this reading He then recovered his position, and continued:-- “Only a few years ago the country of the gods was at peace, thanks to Tenshi Sama and his intercession with the divine ancestors, and the repose of the Son of Heaven was undisturbed.

Kano

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this appeal to their forbearance, the kuge bowed, and Kano, seizing his fan, began in a low but distinct voice:-- “I feel deeply, my lords, my own unworthiness, and appreciate the honor of being admitted to this august assembly.”

kuge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this appeal to their forbearance, the kuge bowed, and Kano, seizing his fan, began in a low but distinct voice:-- “I feel deeply, my lords, my own unworthiness, and appreciate the honor of being admitted to this august assembly.”

lordsnounUS /lɔːrdz/

plural of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading At this appeal to their forbearance, the kuge bowed, and Kano, seizing his fan, began in a low but distinct voice:-- “I feel deeply, my lords, my own unworthiness, and appreciate the honor of being admitted to this august assembly.”

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading At this appeal to their forbearance, the kuge bowed, and Kano, seizing his fan, began in a low but distinct voice:-- “I feel deeply, my lords, my own unworthiness, and appreciate the honor of being admitted to this august assembly.”

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading Here he prostrated himself, and remained fully three minutes, his head resting upon his outstretched hands.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading At this appeal to their forbearance, the kuge bowed, and Kano, seizing his fan, began in a low but distinct voice:-- “I feel deeply, my lords, my own unworthiness, and appreciate the honor of being admitted to this august assembly.”

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Suddenly black ships appeared near the capital of the Tokugawa, and, being ordered to withdraw, refused to obey this reasonable behest.

obeyverbUS /oʊˈbeɪ/

be obedient to

From this reading Suddenly black ships appeared near the capital of the Tokugawa, and, being ordered to withdraw, refused to obey this reasonable behest.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At this appeal to their forbearance, the kuge bowed, and Kano, seizing his fan, began in a low but distinct voice:-- “I feel deeply, my lords, my own unworthiness, and appreciate the honor of being admitted to this august assembly.”

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He then recovered his position, and continued:-- “Only a few years ago the country of the gods was at peace, thanks to Tenshi Sama and his intercession with the divine ancestors, and the repose of the Son of Heaven was undisturbed.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading Suddenly black ships appeared near the capital of the Tokugawa, and, being ordered to withdraw, refused to obey this reasonable behest.

outstretchedadjectiveUS /aʊtˈstretʃt/

fully extended especially in length

From this reading Here he prostrated himself, and remained fully three minutes, his head resting upon his outstretched hands.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading At this appeal to their forbearance, the kuge bowed, and Kano, seizing his fan, began in a low but distinct voice:-- “I feel deeply, my lords, my own unworthiness, and appreciate the honor of being admitted to this august assembly.”

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading He then recovered his position, and continued:-- “Only a few years ago the country of the gods was at peace, thanks to Tenshi Sama and his intercession with the divine ancestors, and the repose of the Son of Heaven was undisturbed.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading He then recovered his position, and continued:-- “Only a few years ago the country of the gods was at peace, thanks to Tenshi Sama and his intercession with the divine ancestors, and the repose of the Son of Heaven was undisturbed.

prostrated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here he prostrated himself, and remained fully three minutes, his head resting upon his outstretched hands.

reasonableadjectiveUS /ˈriːzənəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading Suddenly black ships appeared near the capital of the Tokugawa, and, being ordered to withdraw, refused to obey this reasonable behest.

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading He then recovered his position, and continued:-- “Only a few years ago the country of the gods was at peace, thanks to Tenshi Sama and his intercession with the divine ancestors, and the repose of the Son of Heaven was undisturbed.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading Suddenly black ships appeared near the capital of the Tokugawa, and, being ordered to withdraw, refused to obey this reasonable behest.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Here he prostrated himself, and remained fully three minutes, his head resting upon his outstretched hands.

reposeverbUS /riˈpoʊz/

put or confide something in a person or thing

From this reading He then recovered his position, and continued:-- “Only a few years ago the country of the gods was at peace, thanks to Tenshi Sama and his intercession with the divine ancestors, and the repose of the Son of Heaven was undisturbed.

restingverbUS /ˈrestɪŋ/

-ing form of “rest” — not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Here he prostrated himself, and remained fully three minutes, his head resting upon his outstretched hands.

Sama

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He then recovered his position, and continued:-- “Only a few years ago the country of the gods was at peace, thanks to Tenshi Sama and his intercession with the divine ancestors, and the repose of the Son of Heaven was undisturbed.

seizingnounUS /ˈsiːzɪŋ/

small stuff that is used for lashing two or more ropes together

From this reading At this appeal to their forbearance, the kuge bowed, and Kano, seizing his fan, began in a low but distinct voice:-- “I feel deeply, my lords, my own unworthiness, and appreciate the honor of being admitted to this august assembly.”

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading Suddenly black ships appeared near the capital of the Tokugawa, and, being ordered to withdraw, refused to obey this reasonable behest.

SonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading He then recovered his position, and continued:-- “Only a few years ago the country of the gods was at peace, thanks to Tenshi Sama and his intercession with the divine ancestors, and the repose of the Son of Heaven was undisturbed.

SuddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Suddenly black ships appeared near the capital of the Tokugawa, and, being ordered to withdraw, refused to obey this reasonable behest.

Tenshi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He then recovered his position, and continued:-- “Only a few years ago the country of the gods was at peace, thanks to Tenshi Sama and his intercession with the divine ancestors, and the repose of the Son of Heaven was undisturbed.

thanksnounUS /θæŋks/

an acknowledgment of appreciation

From this reading He then recovered his position, and continued:-- “Only a few years ago the country of the gods was at peace, thanks to Tenshi Sama and his intercession with the divine ancestors, and the repose of the Son of Heaven was undisturbed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At this appeal to their forbearance, the kuge bowed, and Kano, seizing his fan, began in a low but distinct voice:-- “I feel deeply, my lords, my own unworthiness, and appreciate the honor of being admitted to this august assembly.”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading At this appeal to their forbearance, the kuge bowed, and Kano, seizing his fan, began in a low but distinct voice:-- “I feel deeply, my lords, my own unworthiness, and appreciate the honor of being admitted to this august assembly.”

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He then recovered his position, and continued:-- “Only a few years ago the country of the gods was at peace, thanks to Tenshi Sama and his intercession with the divine ancestors, and the repose of the Son of Heaven was undisturbed.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At this appeal to their forbearance, the kuge bowed, and Kano, seizing his fan, began in a low but distinct voice:-- “I feel deeply, my lords, my own unworthiness, and appreciate the honor of being admitted to this august assembly.”

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Here he prostrated himself, and remained fully three minutes, his head resting upon his outstretched hands.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At this appeal to their forbearance, the kuge bowed, and Kano, seizing his fan, began in a low but distinct voice:-- “I feel deeply, my lords, my own unworthiness, and appreciate the honor of being admitted to this august assembly.”

Tokugawa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Suddenly black ships appeared near the capital of the Tokugawa, and, being ordered to withdraw, refused to obey this reasonable behest.

undisturbedadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪˈstɜːrbd/

untroubled by interference or disturbance

From this reading He then recovered his position, and continued:-- “Only a few years ago the country of the gods was at peace, thanks to Tenshi Sama and his intercession with the divine ancestors, and the repose of the Son of Heaven was undisturbed.

unworthinessnoun

the quality or state of lacking merit or value

From this reading At this appeal to their forbearance, the kuge bowed, and Kano, seizing his fan, began in a low but distinct voice:-- “I feel deeply, my lords, my own unworthiness, and appreciate the honor of being admitted to this august assembly.”

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Here he prostrated himself, and remained fully three minutes, his head resting upon his outstretched hands.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading At this appeal to their forbearance, the kuge bowed, and Kano, seizing his fan, began in a low but distinct voice:-- “I feel deeply, my lords, my own unworthiness, and appreciate the honor of being admitted to this august assembly.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He then recovered his position, and continued:-- “Only a few years ago the country of the gods was at peace, thanks to Tenshi Sama and his intercession with the divine ancestors, and the repose of the Son of Heaven was undisturbed.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What did Tokugawa do?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He then recovered his position, and continued:-- “Only a few years ago the country of the gods was at peace, thanks to Tenshi Sama and his intercession with the divine ancestors, and the repose of the Son of Heaven was undisturbed.

withdrawverbUS /wɪðˈdrɔː/

pull back or move away or backward

From this reading Suddenly black ships appeared near the capital of the Tokugawa, and, being ordered to withdraw, refused to obey this reasonable behest.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading He then recovered his position, and continued:-- “Only a few years ago the country of the gods was at peace, thanks to Tenshi Sama and his intercession with the divine ancestors, and the repose of the Son of Heaven was undisturbed.

Chapter 5 of A Boy of Old Japan by R. (Robert) Van Bergen holds 442 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of A Boy of Old Japan contain?

Chapter 5 holds 442 sentences of A Boy of Old Japan, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of A Boy of Old Japan by R. (Robert) Van Bergen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 442 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of A Boy of Old Japan?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Boy of Old Japan

Common questions about reading A Boy of Old Japan by R. (Robert) Van Bergen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Boy of Old Japan?

Yes. All 2576 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56297 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Boy of Old Japan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56297, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Boy of Old Japan take to read?

About 214 minutes of reading across 516 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Boy of Old Japan section by section

How to work through A Boy of Old Japan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in A Boy of Old Japan

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Boy of Old Japan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Boy of Old Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Boy of Old Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Japan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Boy of Old Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
China
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Boy of Old Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.