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A Boy of Old Japan
A Boy of Old Japan

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of A Boy of Old Japan is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Boy of Old Japan
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
XXII CONCLUSION Thirty-seven years have passed since this story opened.
It is in the month of May, 1895, and two men are sitting at a hibachi in an upper room in Shinagawa, formerly a suburb of Yedo, now a part of the city of Tokyo.
The men were hale and hearty, but their gray hair, bordering on white, showed that they were beyond middle age.
Their hair was cut after our fashion, but one wore a straggling beard, while the other’s snow-white moustache showed off to advantage his small mouth.
The room where they were sitting was at the back of the second story of a house, which, apparently at least was of our cottage style of architecture.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Boy of Old Japan

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of A Boy of Old Japan is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
XXII CONCLUSION Thirty-seven years have passed since this story opened.
Line 2
It is in the month of May, 1895, and two men are sitting at a hibachi in an upper room in Shinagawa, formerly a suburb of Yedo, now a part of the city of Tokyo.
Line 3
The men were hale and hearty, but their gray hair, bordering on white, showed that they were beyond middle age.
/ðə men wɜːr heɪl ənd ˈhɑːrti bʌt ðer ɡreɪ her ˈbɔːrdərɪŋ ɑːn waɪt ʃoʊd ðæt ðeɪ wɜːr bɪˈɑːnd ˈmɪdəl eɪdʒ/
Line 4
Their hair was cut after our fashion, but one wore a straggling beard, while the other’s snow-white moustache showed off to advantage his small mouth.
Line 5
The room where they were sitting was at the back of the second story of a house, which, apparently at least was of our cottage style of architecture.
/ðə ruːm wer ðeɪ wɜːr ˈsɪtɪŋ wɑːz æt ðə bæk ʌv ðə ˈsekənd ˈstɔːri ʌv ə haʊs wɪtʃ əˈperəntli æt liːst wɑːz ʌv ˈaʊər ˈkɑːtədʒ staɪl ʌv ˈɑːrkətektʃər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

architecture noun US /ˈɑːrkətektʃər/

an architectural product or work

From this reading “The room where they were sitting was at the back of the second story of a house, which, apparently at least was of our cottage style of architecture.”

bordering verb US /ˈbɔːrdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “border” — extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle

From this reading “The men were hale and hearty, but their gray hair, bordering on white, showed that they were beyond middle age.”

formerly adverb US /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading “It is in the month of May, 1895, and two men are sitting at a hibachi in an upper room in Shinagawa, formerly a suburb of Yedo, now a part of the city of Tokyo.”

hale noun US /heɪl/

a soldier of the American Revolution who was hanged as a spy by the British; his last words were supposed to have been `I only regret that I have but one life to give for my country' (1755-1776)

From this reading “The men were hale and hearty, but their gray hair, bordering on white, showed that they were beyond middle age.”

hibachi verb US /həˈbɑːtʃi/

cook over a hibachi grill

From this reading “It is in the month of May, 1895, and two men are sitting at a hibachi in an upper room in Shinagawa, formerly a suburb of Yedo, now a part of the city of Tokyo.”

moustache noun US /ˈmʌstæʃ/

an unshaved growth of hair on the upper lip

From this reading “Their hair was cut after our fashion, but one wore a straggling beard, while the other’s snow-white moustache showed off to advantage his small mouth.”

suburb noun US /ˈsʌbərb/

a residential district located on the outskirts of a city

From this reading “It is in the month of May, 1895, and two men are sitting at a hibachi in an upper room in Shinagawa, formerly a suburb of Yedo, now a part of the city of Tokyo.”

Tokyo noun US /ˈtoʊkioʊ/

the capital and largest city of Japan; the economic and cultural center of Japan

From this reading “It is in the month of May, 1895, and two men are sitting at a hibachi in an upper room in Shinagawa, formerly a suburb of Yedo, now a part of the city of Tokyo.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

middle age noun + noun

the time of life between youth and old age (e.g., between 40 and 60 years of age)

In this reading “The men were hale and hearty, but their gray hair, bordering on white, showed that they were beyond middle age.”

Thirty-seven years adjective + noun

In this reading “XXII CONCLUSION Thirty-seven years have passed since this story opened.”

gray hair noun + noun

In this reading “The men were hale and hearty, but their gray hair, bordering on white, showed that they were beyond middle age.”

two men noun + noun

In this reading “It is in the month of May, 1895, and two men are sitting at a hibachi in an upper room in Shinagawa, formerly a suburb of Yedo, now a part of the city of Tokyo.”

upper room adjective + noun

In this reading “It is in the month of May, 1895, and two men are sitting at a hibachi in an upper room in Shinagawa, formerly a suburb of Yedo, now a part of the city of Tokyo.”

passed since verb + particle counted as “pass since”

In this reading “XXII CONCLUSION Thirty-seven years have passed since this story opened.”

second story noun + noun

In this reading “The room where they were sitting was at the back of the second story of a house, which, apparently at least was of our cottage style of architecture.”

showed off verb + particle counted as “show off”

display proudly; act ostentatiously or pretentiously

In this reading “Their hair was cut after our fashion, but one wore a straggling beard, while the other’s snow-white moustache showed off to advantage his small mouth.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1895

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is in the month of May, 1895, and two men are sitting at a hibachi in an upper room in Shinagawa, formerly a suburb of Yedo, now a part of the city of Tokyo.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is in the month of May, 1895, and two men are sitting at a hibachi in an upper room in Shinagawa, formerly a suburb of Yedo, now a part of the city of Tokyo.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading Their hair was cut after our fashion, but one wore a straggling beard, while the other’s snow-white moustache showed off to advantage his small mouth.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Their hair was cut after our fashion, but one wore a straggling beard, while the other’s snow-white moustache showed off to advantage his small mouth.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading The men were hale and hearty, but their gray hair, bordering on white, showed that they were beyond middle age.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It is in the month of May, 1895, and two men are sitting at a hibachi in an upper room in Shinagawa, formerly a suburb of Yedo, now a part of the city of Tokyo.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is in the month of May, 1895, and two men are sitting at a hibachi in an upper room in Shinagawa, formerly a suburb of Yedo, now a part of the city of Tokyo.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading The room where they were sitting was at the back of the second story of a house, which, apparently at least was of our cottage style of architecture.

architecturenounUS /ˈɑːrkətektʃər/

an architectural product or work

From this reading The room where they were sitting was at the back of the second story of a house, which, apparently at least was of our cottage style of architecture.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is in the month of May, 1895, and two men are sitting at a hibachi in an upper room in Shinagawa, formerly a suburb of Yedo, now a part of the city of Tokyo.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It is in the month of May, 1895, and two men are sitting at a hibachi in an upper room in Shinagawa, formerly a suburb of Yedo, now a part of the city of Tokyo.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The room where they were sitting was at the back of the second story of a house, which, apparently at least was of our cottage style of architecture.

beardnounUS /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading Their hair was cut after our fashion, but one wore a straggling beard, while the other’s snow-white moustache showed off to advantage his small mouth.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading The men were hale and hearty, but their gray hair, bordering on white, showed that they were beyond middle age.

borderingverbUS /ˈbɔːrdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “border” — extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle

From this reading The men were hale and hearty, but their gray hair, bordering on white, showed that they were beyond middle age.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The men were hale and hearty, but their gray hair, bordering on white, showed that they were beyond middle age.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading It is in the month of May, 1895, and two men are sitting at a hibachi in an upper room in Shinagawa, formerly a suburb of Yedo, now a part of the city of Tokyo.

CONCLUSIONnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading XXII CONCLUSION Thirty-seven years have passed since this story opened.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading The room where they were sitting was at the back of the second story of a house, which, apparently at least was of our cottage style of architecture.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Their hair was cut after our fashion, but one wore a straggling beard, while the other’s snow-white moustache showed off to advantage his small mouth.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Their hair was cut after our fashion, but one wore a straggling beard, while the other’s snow-white moustache showed off to advantage his small mouth.

formerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading It is in the month of May, 1895, and two men are sitting at a hibachi in an upper room in Shinagawa, formerly a suburb of Yedo, now a part of the city of Tokyo.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading The men were hale and hearty, but their gray hair, bordering on white, showed that they were beyond middle age.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading The men were hale and hearty, but their gray hair, bordering on white, showed that they were beyond middle age.

halenounUS /heɪl/

a soldier of the American Revolution who was hanged as a spy by the British; his last words were supposed to have been `I only regret that I have but one life to give for my country' (1755-1776)

From this reading The men were hale and hearty, but their gray hair, bordering on white, showed that they were beyond middle age.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading XXII CONCLUSION Thirty-seven years have passed since this story opened.

heartyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrti/

showing warm and heartfelt friendliness

From this reading The men were hale and hearty, but their gray hair, bordering on white, showed that they were beyond middle age.

hibachiverbUS /həˈbɑːtʃi/

cook over a hibachi grill

From this reading It is in the month of May, 1895, and two men are sitting at a hibachi in an upper room in Shinagawa, formerly a suburb of Yedo, now a part of the city of Tokyo.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Their hair was cut after our fashion, but one wore a straggling beard, while the other’s snow-white moustache showed off to advantage his small mouth.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The room where they were sitting was at the back of the second story of a house, which, apparently at least was of our cottage style of architecture.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is in the month of May, 1895, and two men are sitting at a hibachi in an upper room in Shinagawa, formerly a suburb of Yedo, now a part of the city of Tokyo.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is in the month of May, 1895, and two men are sitting at a hibachi in an upper room in Shinagawa, formerly a suburb of Yedo, now a part of the city of Tokyo.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is in the month of May, 1895, and two men are sitting at a hibachi in an upper room in Shinagawa, formerly a suburb of Yedo, now a part of the city of Tokyo.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading The room where they were sitting was at the back of the second story of a house, which, apparently at least was of our cottage style of architecture.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It is in the month of May, 1895, and two men are sitting at a hibachi in an upper room in Shinagawa, formerly a suburb of Yedo, now a part of the city of Tokyo.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It is in the month of May, 1895, and two men are sitting at a hibachi in an upper room in Shinagawa, formerly a suburb of Yedo, now a part of the city of Tokyo.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading The men were hale and hearty, but their gray hair, bordering on white, showed that they were beyond middle age.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading It is in the month of May, 1895, and two men are sitting at a hibachi in an upper room in Shinagawa, formerly a suburb of Yedo, now a part of the city of Tokyo.

moustachenounUS /ˈmʌstæʃ/

an unshaved growth of hair on the upper lip

From this reading Their hair was cut after our fashion, but one wore a straggling beard, while the other’s snow-white moustache showed off to advantage his small mouth.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading Their hair was cut after our fashion, but one wore a straggling beard, while the other’s snow-white moustache showed off to advantage his small mouth.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It is in the month of May, 1895, and two men are sitting at a hibachi in an upper room in Shinagawa, formerly a suburb of Yedo, now a part of the city of Tokyo.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is in the month of May, 1895, and two men are sitting at a hibachi in an upper room in Shinagawa, formerly a suburb of Yedo, now a part of the city of Tokyo.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Their hair was cut after our fashion, but one wore a straggling beard, while the other’s snow-white moustache showed off to advantage his small mouth.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The men were hale and hearty, but their gray hair, bordering on white, showed that they were beyond middle age.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Their hair was cut after our fashion, but one wore a straggling beard, while the other’s snow-white moustache showed off to advantage his small mouth.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading XXII CONCLUSION Thirty-seven years have passed since this story opened.

other's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their hair was cut after our fashion, but one wore a straggling beard, while the other’s snow-white moustache showed off to advantage his small mouth.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Their hair was cut after our fashion, but one wore a straggling beard, while the other’s snow-white moustache showed off to advantage his small mouth.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading It is in the month of May, 1895, and two men are sitting at a hibachi in an upper room in Shinagawa, formerly a suburb of Yedo, now a part of the city of Tokyo.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading XXII CONCLUSION Thirty-seven years have passed since this story opened.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading It is in the month of May, 1895, and two men are sitting at a hibachi in an upper room in Shinagawa, formerly a suburb of Yedo, now a part of the city of Tokyo.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The room where they were sitting was at the back of the second story of a house, which, apparently at least was of our cottage style of architecture.

Shinagawa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is in the month of May, 1895, and two men are sitting at a hibachi in an upper room in Shinagawa, formerly a suburb of Yedo, now a part of the city of Tokyo.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The men were hale and hearty, but their gray hair, bordering on white, showed that they were beyond middle age.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading XXII CONCLUSION Thirty-seven years have passed since this story opened.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading It is in the month of May, 1895, and two men are sitting at a hibachi in an upper room in Shinagawa, formerly a suburb of Yedo, now a part of the city of Tokyo.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Their hair was cut after our fashion, but one wore a straggling beard, while the other’s snow-white moustache showed off to advantage his small mouth.

snow-whiteadjective

of the white color of snow

From this reading Their hair was cut after our fashion, but one wore a straggling beard, while the other’s snow-white moustache showed off to advantage his small mouth.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading XXII CONCLUSION Thirty-seven years have passed since this story opened.

stragglingadjective

spreading out in different directions or distributed irregularly

From this reading Their hair was cut after our fashion, but one wore a straggling beard, while the other’s snow-white moustache showed off to advantage his small mouth.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The room where they were sitting was at the back of the second story of a house, which, apparently at least was of our cottage style of architecture.

suburbnounUS /ˈsʌbərb/

a residential district located on the outskirts of a city

From this reading It is in the month of May, 1895, and two men are sitting at a hibachi in an upper room in Shinagawa, formerly a suburb of Yedo, now a part of the city of Tokyo.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The men were hale and hearty, but their gray hair, bordering on white, showed that they were beyond middle age.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is in the month of May, 1895, and two men are sitting at a hibachi in an upper room in Shinagawa, formerly a suburb of Yedo, now a part of the city of Tokyo.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The men were hale and hearty, but their gray hair, bordering on white, showed that they were beyond middle age.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The men were hale and hearty, but their gray hair, bordering on white, showed that they were beyond middle age.

Thirty-sevenadjective

being seven more than thirty

From this reading XXII CONCLUSION Thirty-seven years have passed since this story opened.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading XXII CONCLUSION Thirty-seven years have passed since this story opened.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Their hair was cut after our fashion, but one wore a straggling beard, while the other’s snow-white moustache showed off to advantage his small mouth.

TokyonounUS /ˈtoʊkioʊ/

the capital and largest city of Japan; the economic and cultural center of Japan

From this reading It is in the month of May, 1895, and two men are sitting at a hibachi in an upper room in Shinagawa, formerly a suburb of Yedo, now a part of the city of Tokyo.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It is in the month of May, 1895, and two men are sitting at a hibachi in an upper room in Shinagawa, formerly a suburb of Yedo, now a part of the city of Tokyo.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading It is in the month of May, 1895, and two men are sitting at a hibachi in an upper room in Shinagawa, formerly a suburb of Yedo, now a part of the city of Tokyo.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Their hair was cut after our fashion, but one wore a straggling beard, while the other’s snow-white moustache showed off to advantage his small mouth.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The men were hale and hearty, but their gray hair, bordering on white, showed that they were beyond middle age.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The room where they were sitting was at the back of the second story of a house, which, apparently at least was of our cottage style of architecture.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The room where they were sitting was at the back of the second story of a house, which, apparently at least was of our cottage style of architecture.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Their hair was cut after our fashion, but one wore a straggling beard, while the other’s snow-white moustache showed off to advantage his small mouth.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The men were hale and hearty, but their gray hair, bordering on white, showed that they were beyond middle age.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading Their hair was cut after our fashion, but one wore a straggling beard, while the other’s snow-white moustache showed off to advantage his small mouth.

XXIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-one and one

From this reading XXII CONCLUSION Thirty-seven years have passed since this story opened.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading XXII CONCLUSION Thirty-seven years have passed since this story opened.

Yedonoun

the capital and largest city of Japan; the economic and cultural center of Japan

From this reading It is in the month of May, 1895, and two men are sitting at a hibachi in an upper room in Shinagawa, formerly a suburb of Yedo, now a part of the city of Tokyo.

Chapter 6 of A Boy of Old Japan by R. (Robert) Van Bergen holds 406 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of A Boy of Old Japan contain?

Chapter 6 holds 406 sentences of A Boy of Old Japan, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of A Boy of Old Japan by R. (Robert) Van Bergen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 406 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of A Boy of Old Japan?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Boy of Old Japan

Common questions about reading A Boy of Old Japan by R. (Robert) Van Bergen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Boy of Old Japan?

Yes. All 2576 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56297 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Boy of Old Japan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56297, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Boy of Old Japan take to read?

About 214 minutes of reading across 516 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Boy of Old Japan section by section

How to work through A Boy of Old Japan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of A Boy of Old Japan to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Boy of Old Japan

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Boy of Old Japan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Boy of Old Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Boy of Old Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Japan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Boy of Old Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
China
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Boy of Old Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.