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A Boy of the Dominion
A Boy of the Dominion

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of A Boy of the Dominion is here in full — 382 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Boy of the Dominion
Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Hank makes his Appearance The sound of hoofs trampling through the wood was the first thing that came to Joe's ears as he sprang from his spruce bed and looked about him.
Someone was coming towards the camp through the forest, while about the still-smouldering fire lay the figures of his sleeping comrades.
"Peter and Mike coming back, I expect," he told himself.
"But supposing it were Hurley?"
There was just a bare possibility that the sounds were produced by that individual, and, lest it should be the case, Joe gripped a thick stake and awaited events.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Boy of the Dominion

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of A Boy of the Dominion is here in full — 382 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Hank makes his Appearance The sound of hoofs trampling through the wood was the first thing that came to Joe's ears as he sprang from his spruce bed and looked about him.
Line 2
Someone was coming towards the camp through the forest, while about the still-smouldering fire lay the figures of his sleeping comrades.
Line 3
"Peter and Mike coming back, I expect," he told himself.
/ˈpiːtər ənd maɪk ˈkʌmɪŋ bæk aɪ ɪkˈspekt hiː toʊld hɪmˈself/
Line 4
"But supposing it were Hurley?"
Line 5
There was just a bare possibility that the sounds were produced by that individual, and, lest it should be the case, Joe gripped a thick stake and awaited events.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

gripped verb US /ɡrɪpt/

inflected form of “grip” — hold fast or firmly

From this reading “There was just a bare possibility that the sounds were produced by that individual, and, lest it should be the case, Joe gripped a thick stake and awaited events.”

Hank noun US /hæŋk/

a coil of rope or wool or yarn

From this reading “Hank makes his Appearance The sound of hoofs trampling through the wood was the first thing that came to Joe's ears as he sprang from his spruce bed and looked about him.”

hoofs noun US /hʊfs/

plural of “hoof” — the foot of an ungulate mammal

From this reading “Hank makes his Appearance The sound of hoofs trampling through the wood was the first thing that came to Joe's ears as he sprang from his spruce bed and looked about him.”

Mike noun US /maɪk/

device for converting sound waves into electrical energy

From this reading “"Peter and Mike coming back, I expect," he told himself.”

spruce noun US /spruːs/

light soft moderately strong wood of spruce trees; used especially for timbers and millwork

From this reading “Hank makes his Appearance The sound of hoofs trampling through the wood was the first thing that came to Joe's ears as he sprang from his spruce bed and looked about him.”

stake noun US /steɪk/

(law) a right or legal share of something; a financial involvement with something

From this reading “There was just a bare possibility that the sounds were produced by that individual, and, lest it should be the case, Joe gripped a thick stake and awaited events.”

supposing verb US /səˈpoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “suppose” — express a supposition

From this reading “"But supposing it were Hurley?"”

trampling noun US /ˈtræmplɪŋ/

the sound of heavy treading or stomping

From this reading “Hank makes his Appearance The sound of hoofs trampling through the wood was the first thing that came to Joe's ears as he sprang from his spruce bed and looked about him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bare possibility adjective + noun

In this reading “There was just a bare possibility that the sounds were produced by that individual, and, lest it should be the case, Joe gripped a thick stake and awaited events.”

through the forest preposition + article + noun counted as “through … forest”

In this reading “Someone was coming towards the camp through the forest, while about the still-smouldering fire lay the figures of his sleeping comrades.”

through the wood preposition + article + noun counted as “through … wood”

In this reading “Hank makes his Appearance The sound of hoofs trampling through the wood was the first thing that came to Joe's ears as he sprang from his spruce bed and looked about him.”

first thing adjective + noun

In this reading “Hank makes his Appearance The sound of hoofs trampling through the wood was the first thing that came to Joe's ears as he sprang from his spruce bed and looked about him.”

produced by verb + particle counted as “produce by”

In this reading “There was just a bare possibility that the sounds were produced by that individual, and, lest it should be the case, Joe gripped a thick stake and awaited events.”

sprang from verb + particle counted as “spring from”

In this reading “Hank makes his Appearance The sound of hoofs trampling through the wood was the first thing that came to Joe's ears as he sprang from his spruce bed and looked about him.”

looked about verb + particle counted as “look about”

In this reading “Hank makes his Appearance The sound of hoofs trampling through the wood was the first thing that came to Joe's ears as he sprang from his spruce bed and looked about him.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was just a bare possibility that the sounds were produced by that individual, and, lest it should be the case, Joe gripped a thick stake and awaited events.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Hank makes his Appearance The sound of hoofs trampling through the wood was the first thing that came to Joe's ears as he sprang from his spruce bed and looked about him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Hank makes his Appearance The sound of hoofs trampling through the wood was the first thing that came to Joe's ears as he sprang from his spruce bed and looked about him.

AppearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Hank makes his Appearance The sound of hoofs trampling through the wood was the first thing that came to Joe's ears as he sprang from his spruce bed and looked about him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Hank makes his Appearance The sound of hoofs trampling through the wood was the first thing that came to Joe's ears as he sprang from his spruce bed and looked about him.

awaitedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading There was just a bare possibility that the sounds were produced by that individual, and, lest it should be the case, Joe gripped a thick stake and awaited events.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading "Peter and Mike coming back, I expect," he told himself.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading There was just a bare possibility that the sounds were produced by that individual, and, lest it should be the case, Joe gripped a thick stake and awaited events.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There was just a bare possibility that the sounds were produced by that individual, and, lest it should be the case, Joe gripped a thick stake and awaited events.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Hank makes his Appearance The sound of hoofs trampling through the wood was the first thing that came to Joe's ears as he sprang from his spruce bed and looked about him.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "But supposing it were Hurley?"

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There was just a bare possibility that the sounds were produced by that individual, and, lest it should be the case, Joe gripped a thick stake and awaited events.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Hank makes his Appearance The sound of hoofs trampling through the wood was the first thing that came to Joe's ears as he sprang from his spruce bed and looked about him.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Someone was coming towards the camp through the forest, while about the still-smouldering fire lay the figures of his sleeping comrades.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading There was just a bare possibility that the sounds were produced by that individual, and, lest it should be the case, Joe gripped a thick stake and awaited events.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Someone was coming towards the camp through the forest, while about the still-smouldering fire lay the figures of his sleeping comrades.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Someone was coming towards the camp through the forest, while about the still-smouldering fire lay the figures of his sleeping comrades.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading Hank makes his Appearance The sound of hoofs trampling through the wood was the first thing that came to Joe's ears as he sprang from his spruce bed and looked about him.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading There was just a bare possibility that the sounds were produced by that individual, and, lest it should be the case, Joe gripped a thick stake and awaited events.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading "Peter and Mike coming back, I expect," he told himself.

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Someone was coming towards the camp through the forest, while about the still-smouldering fire lay the figures of his sleeping comrades.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Someone was coming towards the camp through the forest, while about the still-smouldering fire lay the figures of his sleeping comrades.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Hank makes his Appearance The sound of hoofs trampling through the wood was the first thing that came to Joe's ears as he sprang from his spruce bed and looked about him.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Someone was coming towards the camp through the forest, while about the still-smouldering fire lay the figures of his sleeping comrades.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Hank makes his Appearance The sound of hoofs trampling through the wood was the first thing that came to Joe's ears as he sprang from his spruce bed and looked about him.

grippedverbUS /ɡrɪpt/

inflected form of “grip” — hold fast or firmly

From this reading There was just a bare possibility that the sounds were produced by that individual, and, lest it should be the case, Joe gripped a thick stake and awaited events.

HanknounUS /hæŋk/

a coil of rope or wool or yarn

From this reading Hank makes his Appearance The sound of hoofs trampling through the wood was the first thing that came to Joe's ears as he sprang from his spruce bed and looked about him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Hank makes his Appearance The sound of hoofs trampling through the wood was the first thing that came to Joe's ears as he sprang from his spruce bed and looked about him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Hank makes his Appearance The sound of hoofs trampling through the wood was the first thing that came to Joe's ears as he sprang from his spruce bed and looked about him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading "Peter and Mike coming back, I expect," he told himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Hank makes his Appearance The sound of hoofs trampling through the wood was the first thing that came to Joe's ears as he sprang from his spruce bed and looked about him.

hoofsnounUS /hʊfs/

plural of “hoof” — the foot of an ungulate mammal

From this reading Hank makes his Appearance The sound of hoofs trampling through the wood was the first thing that came to Joe's ears as he sprang from his spruce bed and looked about him.

Hurley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But supposing it were Hurley?"

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Peter and Mike coming back, I expect," he told himself.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading There was just a bare possibility that the sounds were produced by that individual, and, lest it should be the case, Joe gripped a thick stake and awaited events.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "But supposing it were Hurley?"

Joe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was just a bare possibility that the sounds were produced by that individual, and, lest it should be the case, Joe gripped a thick stake and awaited events.

Joe's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hank makes his Appearance The sound of hoofs trampling through the wood was the first thing that came to Joe's ears as he sprang from his spruce bed and looked about him.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading There was just a bare possibility that the sounds were produced by that individual, and, lest it should be the case, Joe gripped a thick stake and awaited events.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Someone was coming towards the camp through the forest, while about the still-smouldering fire lay the figures of his sleeping comrades.

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading There was just a bare possibility that the sounds were produced by that individual, and, lest it should be the case, Joe gripped a thick stake and awaited events.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Hank makes his Appearance The sound of hoofs trampling through the wood was the first thing that came to Joe's ears as he sprang from his spruce bed and looked about him.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading Hank makes his Appearance The sound of hoofs trampling through the wood was the first thing that came to Joe's ears as he sprang from his spruce bed and looked about him.

MikenounUS /maɪk/

device for converting sound waves into electrical energy

From this reading "Peter and Mike coming back, I expect," he told himself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Hank makes his Appearance The sound of hoofs trampling through the wood was the first thing that came to Joe's ears as he sprang from his spruce bed and looked about him.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading "Peter and Mike coming back, I expect," he told himself.

possibilitynounUS /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiː/

a future prospect or potential

From this reading There was just a bare possibility that the sounds were produced by that individual, and, lest it should be the case, Joe gripped a thick stake and awaited events.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading There was just a bare possibility that the sounds were produced by that individual, and, lest it should be the case, Joe gripped a thick stake and awaited events.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading There was just a bare possibility that the sounds were produced by that individual, and, lest it should be the case, Joe gripped a thick stake and awaited events.

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading Someone was coming towards the camp through the forest, while about the still-smouldering fire lay the figures of his sleeping comrades.

SomeonepronounUS /ˈsʌmwʌn/

a person, without saying who

From this reading Someone was coming towards the camp through the forest, while about the still-smouldering fire lay the figures of his sleeping comrades.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Hank makes his Appearance The sound of hoofs trampling through the wood was the first thing that came to Joe's ears as he sprang from his spruce bed and looked about him.

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading There was just a bare possibility that the sounds were produced by that individual, and, lest it should be the case, Joe gripped a thick stake and awaited events.

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Hank makes his Appearance The sound of hoofs trampling through the wood was the first thing that came to Joe's ears as he sprang from his spruce bed and looked about him.

sprucenounUS /spruːs/

light soft moderately strong wood of spruce trees; used especially for timbers and millwork

From this reading Hank makes his Appearance The sound of hoofs trampling through the wood was the first thing that came to Joe's ears as he sprang from his spruce bed and looked about him.

stakenounUS /steɪk/

(law) a right or legal share of something; a financial involvement with something

From this reading There was just a bare possibility that the sounds were produced by that individual, and, lest it should be the case, Joe gripped a thick stake and awaited events.

still-smouldering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Someone was coming towards the camp through the forest, while about the still-smouldering fire lay the figures of his sleeping comrades.

supposingverbUS /səˈpoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “suppose” — express a supposition

From this reading "But supposing it were Hurley?"

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Hank makes his Appearance The sound of hoofs trampling through the wood was the first thing that came to Joe's ears as he sprang from his spruce bed and looked about him.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Hank makes his Appearance The sound of hoofs trampling through the wood was the first thing that came to Joe's ears as he sprang from his spruce bed and looked about him.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was just a bare possibility that the sounds were produced by that individual, and, lest it should be the case, Joe gripped a thick stake and awaited events.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading There was just a bare possibility that the sounds were produced by that individual, and, lest it should be the case, Joe gripped a thick stake and awaited events.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Hank makes his Appearance The sound of hoofs trampling through the wood was the first thing that came to Joe's ears as he sprang from his spruce bed and looked about him.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Hank makes his Appearance The sound of hoofs trampling through the wood was the first thing that came to Joe's ears as he sprang from his spruce bed and looked about him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Hank makes his Appearance The sound of hoofs trampling through the wood was the first thing that came to Joe's ears as he sprang from his spruce bed and looked about him.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading "Peter and Mike coming back, I expect," he told himself.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Someone was coming towards the camp through the forest, while about the still-smouldering fire lay the figures of his sleeping comrades.

tramplingnounUS /ˈtræmplɪŋ/

the sound of heavy treading or stomping

From this reading Hank makes his Appearance The sound of hoofs trampling through the wood was the first thing that came to Joe's ears as he sprang from his spruce bed and looked about him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hank makes his Appearance The sound of hoofs trampling through the wood was the first thing that came to Joe's ears as he sprang from his spruce bed and looked about him.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "But supposing it were Hurley?"

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Someone was coming towards the camp through the forest, while about the still-smouldering fire lay the figures of his sleeping comrades.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading Hank makes his Appearance The sound of hoofs trampling through the wood was the first thing that came to Joe's ears as he sprang from his spruce bed and looked about him.

Chapter 8 of A Boy of the Dominion by F. S. (Frederick Sadleir) Brereton holds 382 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of A Boy of the Dominion contain?

Chapter 8 holds 382 sentences of A Boy of the Dominion, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of A Boy of the Dominion by F. S. (Frederick Sadleir) Brereton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 382 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of A Boy of the Dominion?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Boy of the Dominion

Common questions about reading A Boy of the Dominion by F. S. (Frederick Sadleir) Brereton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Boy of the Dominion?

Yes. All 5584 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38206 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Boy of the Dominion is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38206, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Boy of the Dominion take to read?

About 465 minutes of reading across 1117 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Boy of the Dominion section by section

How to work through A Boy of the Dominion section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of A Boy of the Dominion to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Boy of the Dominion

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Boy of the Dominion, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Finding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Boy of the Dominion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Profession
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Boy of the Dominion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
O'clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Boy of the Dominion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chilly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Boy of the Dominion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.