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A Boy Trooper with Sheridan
A Boy Trooper with Sheridan

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A Boy Trooper with Sheridan is here in full — 239 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
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_Arrival at Warrenton--Locating a Camp--Dog Tents--Building Winter Quarters--On Picket--A Stand-off with the Rebels--A Fatal Post--Alarm at Midnight--Bugle Calls--The Soldier's Sabbath--The Articles of War and the Death Penalty._ T rained the day the third battalion of the First Massachusetts cavalry arrived at Warrenton, Va., and it rained for three days, almost without a let-up, after we, reached our destination.
Recruits always received a hearty welcome at the front--the less the old soldiers had to do in the way of picket duty, the better they liked it.
The recruits were--at first--ready to do all the duty, and the veterans were willing to let the new arrivals have their own way along this line.
But after a few weeks of wear and tear at the front, the raw recruits could generally give the old soldiers points on dodging duty and feigning sickness, so as to have “excused from picket,” or “light duty” marked opposite their names on the sick book.
These peculiarities of soldier-life were characteristic of camp and winter quarters.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Boy Trooper with Sheridan

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A Boy Trooper with Sheridan is here in full — 239 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Arrival at Warrenton--Locating a Camp--Dog Tents--Building Winter Quarters--On Picket--A Stand-off with the Rebels--A Fatal Post--Alarm at Midnight--Bugle Calls--The Soldier's Sabbath--The Articles of War and the Death Penalty._ T rained the day the third battalion of the First Massachusetts cavalry arrived at Warrenton, Va., and it rained for three days, almost without a let-up, after we, reached our destination.
Line 2
Recruits always received a hearty welcome at the front--the less the old soldiers had to do in the way of picket duty, the better they liked it.
Line 3
The recruits were--at first--ready to do all the duty, and the veterans were willing to let the new arrivals have their own way along this line.
Line 4
But after a few weeks of wear and tear at the front, the raw recruits could generally give the old soldiers points on dodging duty and feigning sickness, so as to have “excused from picket,” or “light duty” marked opposite their names on the sick book.
/bʌt ˈæftər ə fjuː wiːks ʌv wer ənd ter æt ðə frʌnt ðə rɑː rəˈkruːts kʊd ˈdʒenərəli ɡɪv ðə oʊld ˈsoʊldʒərz pɔɪnts ɑːn ˈdɑːdʒɪŋ ˈduːti ənd ˈfeɪnɪŋ ˈsɪknəs soʊ æz tuː hæv ɪksˈkjuːzd frʌm ˈpɪkɪt ɔːr laɪt ˈduːti mɑːrkt ˈɑːpəzət ðer neɪmz ɑːn ðə sɪk bʊk/
Line 5
These peculiarities of soldier-life were characteristic of camp and winter quarters.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrivals noun US /ərˈaɪvəlz/

plural of “arrival” — accomplishment of an objective

From this reading “The recruits were--at first--ready to do all the duty, and the veterans were willing to let the new arrivals have their own way along this line.”

dodging noun US /ˈdɑːdʒɪŋ/

nonperformance of something distasteful (as by deceit or trickery) that you are supposed to do

From this reading “But after a few weeks of wear and tear at the front, the raw recruits could generally give the old soldiers points on dodging duty and feigning sickness, so as to have “excused from picket,” or “light duty” marked opposite their names on the sick book.”

feigning noun US /ˈfeɪnɪŋ/

pretending with intention to deceive

From this reading “But after a few weeks of wear and tear at the front, the raw recruits could generally give the old soldiers points on dodging duty and feigning sickness, so as to have “excused from picket,” or “light duty” marked opposite their names on the sick book.”

Locating noun US /ˈloʊkeɪtɪŋ/

the act of putting something in a certain place

From this reading “_Arrival at Warrenton--Locating a Camp--Dog Tents--Building Winter Quarters--On Picket--A Stand-off with the Rebels--A Fatal Post--Alarm at Midnight--Bugle Calls--The Soldier's Sabbath--The Articles of War and the Death Penalty._ T rained the day the third battalion of the First Massachusetts cavalry arrived at Warrenton, Va., and it rained for three days, almost without a let-up, after we, reached our destination.”

picket noun US /ˈpɪkɪt/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “_Arrival at Warrenton--Locating a Camp--Dog Tents--Building Winter Quarters--On Picket--A Stand-off with the Rebels--A Fatal Post--Alarm at Midnight--Bugle Calls--The Soldier's Sabbath--The Articles of War and the Death Penalty._ T rained the day the third battalion of the First Massachusetts cavalry arrived at Warrenton, Va., and it rained for three days, almost without a let-up, after we, reached our destination.”

recruits noun US /rəˈkruːts/

plural of “recruit” — a recently enlisted soldier

From this reading “Recruits always received a hearty welcome at the front--the less the old soldiers had to do in the way of picket duty, the better they liked it.”

Soldier's noun US /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

possessive form of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading “_Arrival at Warrenton--Locating a Camp--Dog Tents--Building Winter Quarters--On Picket--A Stand-off with the Rebels--A Fatal Post--Alarm at Midnight--Bugle Calls--The Soldier's Sabbath--The Articles of War and the Death Penalty._ T rained the day the third battalion of the First Massachusetts cavalry arrived at Warrenton, Va., and it rained for three days, almost without a let-up, after we, reached our destination.”

veterans noun US /ˈvetərənz/

plural of “veteran” — a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading “The recruits were--at first--ready to do all the duty, and the veterans were willing to let the new arrivals have their own way along this line.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

winter quarters noun + noun

In this reading “These peculiarities of soldier-life were characteristic of camp and winter quarters.”

three days noun + noun

In this reading “_Arrival at Warrenton--Locating a Camp--Dog Tents--Building Winter Quarters--On Picket--A Stand-off with the Rebels--A Fatal Post--Alarm at Midnight--Bugle Calls--The Soldier's Sabbath--The Articles of War and the Death Penalty._ T rained the day the third battalion of the First Massachusetts cavalry arrived at Warrenton, Va., and it rained for three days, almost without a let-up, after we, reached our destination.”

few weeks adjective + noun counted as “few week”

In this reading “But after a few weeks of wear and tear at the front, the raw recruits could generally give the old soldiers points on dodging duty and feigning sickness, so as to have “excused from picket,” or “light duty” marked opposite their names on the sick book.”

Death Penalty noun + noun

putting a condemned person to death

In this reading “_Arrival at Warrenton--Locating a Camp--Dog Tents--Building Winter Quarters--On Picket--A Stand-off with the Rebels--A Fatal Post--Alarm at Midnight--Bugle Calls--The Soldier's Sabbath--The Articles of War and the Death Penalty._ T rained the day the third battalion of the First Massachusetts cavalry arrived at Warrenton, Va., and it rained for three days, almost without a let-up, after we, reached our destination.”

new arrivals adjective + noun counted as “new arrival”

In this reading “The recruits were--at first--ready to do all the duty, and the veterans were willing to let the new arrivals have their own way along this line.”

arrived at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “_Arrival at Warrenton--Locating a Camp--Dog Tents--Building Winter Quarters--On Picket--A Stand-off with the Rebels--A Fatal Post--Alarm at Midnight--Bugle Calls--The Soldier's Sabbath--The Articles of War and the Death Penalty._ T rained the day the third battalion of the First Massachusetts cavalry arrived at Warrenton, Va., and it rained for three days, almost without a let-up, after we, reached our destination.”

old soldiers adjective + noun counted as “old soldier”

In this reading “Recruits always received a hearty welcome at the front--the less the old soldiers had to do in the way of picket duty, the better they liked it.”

own way verb + noun

In this reading “The recruits were--at first--ready to do all the duty, and the veterans were willing to let the new arrivals have their own way along this line.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Arrival at Warrenton--Locating a Camp--Dog Tents--Building Winter Quarters--On Picket--A Stand-off with the Rebels--A Fatal Post--Alarm at Midnight--Bugle Calls--The Soldier's Sabbath--The Articles of War and the Death Penalty._ T rained the day the third battalion of the First Massachusetts cavalry arrived at Warrenton, Va., and it rained for three days, almost without a let-up, after we, reached our destination.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading _Arrival at Warrenton--Locating a Camp--Dog Tents--Building Winter Quarters--On Picket--A Stand-off with the Rebels--A Fatal Post--Alarm at Midnight--Bugle Calls--The Soldier's Sabbath--The Articles of War and the Death Penalty._ T rained the day the third battalion of the First Massachusetts cavalry arrived at Warrenton, Va., and it rained for three days, almost without a let-up, after we, reached our destination.

AlarmnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading _Arrival at Warrenton--Locating a Camp--Dog Tents--Building Winter Quarters--On Picket--A Stand-off with the Rebels--A Fatal Post--Alarm at Midnight--Bugle Calls--The Soldier's Sabbath--The Articles of War and the Death Penalty._ T rained the day the third battalion of the First Massachusetts cavalry arrived at Warrenton, Va., and it rained for three days, almost without a let-up, after we, reached our destination.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The recruits were--at first--ready to do all the duty, and the veterans were willing to let the new arrivals have their own way along this line.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading _Arrival at Warrenton--Locating a Camp--Dog Tents--Building Winter Quarters--On Picket--A Stand-off with the Rebels--A Fatal Post--Alarm at Midnight--Bugle Calls--The Soldier's Sabbath--The Articles of War and the Death Penalty._ T rained the day the third battalion of the First Massachusetts cavalry arrived at Warrenton, Va., and it rained for three days, almost without a let-up, after we, reached our destination.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The recruits were--at first--ready to do all the duty, and the veterans were willing to let the new arrivals have their own way along this line.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Recruits always received a hearty welcome at the front--the less the old soldiers had to do in the way of picket duty, the better they liked it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Arrival at Warrenton--Locating a Camp--Dog Tents--Building Winter Quarters--On Picket--A Stand-off with the Rebels--A Fatal Post--Alarm at Midnight--Bugle Calls--The Soldier's Sabbath--The Articles of War and the Death Penalty._ T rained the day the third battalion of the First Massachusetts cavalry arrived at Warrenton, Va., and it rained for three days, almost without a let-up, after we, reached our destination.

ArrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading _Arrival at Warrenton--Locating a Camp--Dog Tents--Building Winter Quarters--On Picket--A Stand-off with the Rebels--A Fatal Post--Alarm at Midnight--Bugle Calls--The Soldier's Sabbath--The Articles of War and the Death Penalty._ T rained the day the third battalion of the First Massachusetts cavalry arrived at Warrenton, Va., and it rained for three days, almost without a let-up, after we, reached our destination.

arrivalsnounUS /ərˈaɪvəlz/

plural of “arrival” — accomplishment of an objective

From this reading The recruits were--at first--ready to do all the duty, and the veterans were willing to let the new arrivals have their own way along this line.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading _Arrival at Warrenton--Locating a Camp--Dog Tents--Building Winter Quarters--On Picket--A Stand-off with the Rebels--A Fatal Post--Alarm at Midnight--Bugle Calls--The Soldier's Sabbath--The Articles of War and the Death Penalty._ T rained the day the third battalion of the First Massachusetts cavalry arrived at Warrenton, Va., and it rained for three days, almost without a let-up, after we, reached our destination.

ArticlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading _Arrival at Warrenton--Locating a Camp--Dog Tents--Building Winter Quarters--On Picket--A Stand-off with the Rebels--A Fatal Post--Alarm at Midnight--Bugle Calls--The Soldier's Sabbath--The Articles of War and the Death Penalty._ T rained the day the third battalion of the First Massachusetts cavalry arrived at Warrenton, Va., and it rained for three days, almost without a let-up, after we, reached our destination.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But after a few weeks of wear and tear at the front, the raw recruits could generally give the old soldiers points on dodging duty and feigning sickness, so as to have “excused from picket,” or “light duty” marked opposite their names on the sick book.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _Arrival at Warrenton--Locating a Camp--Dog Tents--Building Winter Quarters--On Picket--A Stand-off with the Rebels--A Fatal Post--Alarm at Midnight--Bugle Calls--The Soldier's Sabbath--The Articles of War and the Death Penalty._ T rained the day the third battalion of the First Massachusetts cavalry arrived at Warrenton, Va., and it rained for three days, almost without a let-up, after we, reached our destination.

battalionnounUS /bəˈtæljən/

an army unit usually consisting of a headquarters and three or more companies

From this reading _Arrival at Warrenton--Locating a Camp--Dog Tents--Building Winter Quarters--On Picket--A Stand-off with the Rebels--A Fatal Post--Alarm at Midnight--Bugle Calls--The Soldier's Sabbath--The Articles of War and the Death Penalty._ T rained the day the third battalion of the First Massachusetts cavalry arrived at Warrenton, Va., and it rained for three days, almost without a let-up, after we, reached our destination.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Recruits always received a hearty welcome at the front--the less the old soldiers had to do in the way of picket duty, the better they liked it.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading But after a few weeks of wear and tear at the front, the raw recruits could generally give the old soldiers points on dodging duty and feigning sickness, so as to have “excused from picket,” or “light duty” marked opposite their names on the sick book.

BuglenounUS /ˈbjuːɡəl/

a brass instrument without valves; used for military calls and fanfares

From this reading _Arrival at Warrenton--Locating a Camp--Dog Tents--Building Winter Quarters--On Picket--A Stand-off with the Rebels--A Fatal Post--Alarm at Midnight--Bugle Calls--The Soldier's Sabbath--The Articles of War and the Death Penalty._ T rained the day the third battalion of the First Massachusetts cavalry arrived at Warrenton, Va., and it rained for three days, almost without a let-up, after we, reached our destination.

BuildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading _Arrival at Warrenton--Locating a Camp--Dog Tents--Building Winter Quarters--On Picket--A Stand-off with the Rebels--A Fatal Post--Alarm at Midnight--Bugle Calls--The Soldier's Sabbath--The Articles of War and the Death Penalty._ T rained the day the third battalion of the First Massachusetts cavalry arrived at Warrenton, Va., and it rained for three days, almost without a let-up, after we, reached our destination.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But after a few weeks of wear and tear at the front, the raw recruits could generally give the old soldiers points on dodging duty and feigning sickness, so as to have “excused from picket,” or “light duty” marked opposite their names on the sick book.

CallsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading _Arrival at Warrenton--Locating a Camp--Dog Tents--Building Winter Quarters--On Picket--A Stand-off with the Rebels--A Fatal Post--Alarm at Midnight--Bugle Calls--The Soldier's Sabbath--The Articles of War and the Death Penalty._ T rained the day the third battalion of the First Massachusetts cavalry arrived at Warrenton, Va., and it rained for three days, almost without a let-up, after we, reached our destination.

CampnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading _Arrival at Warrenton--Locating a Camp--Dog Tents--Building Winter Quarters--On Picket--A Stand-off with the Rebels--A Fatal Post--Alarm at Midnight--Bugle Calls--The Soldier's Sabbath--The Articles of War and the Death Penalty._ T rained the day the third battalion of the First Massachusetts cavalry arrived at Warrenton, Va., and it rained for three days, almost without a let-up, after we, reached our destination.

cavalrynounUS /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading _Arrival at Warrenton--Locating a Camp--Dog Tents--Building Winter Quarters--On Picket--A Stand-off with the Rebels--A Fatal Post--Alarm at Midnight--Bugle Calls--The Soldier's Sabbath--The Articles of War and the Death Penalty._ T rained the day the third battalion of the First Massachusetts cavalry arrived at Warrenton, Va., and it rained for three days, almost without a let-up, after we, reached our destination.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading These peculiarities of soldier-life were characteristic of camp and winter quarters.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But after a few weeks of wear and tear at the front, the raw recruits could generally give the old soldiers points on dodging duty and feigning sickness, so as to have “excused from picket,” or “light duty” marked opposite their names on the sick book.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading _Arrival at Warrenton--Locating a Camp--Dog Tents--Building Winter Quarters--On Picket--A Stand-off with the Rebels--A Fatal Post--Alarm at Midnight--Bugle Calls--The Soldier's Sabbath--The Articles of War and the Death Penalty._ T rained the day the third battalion of the First Massachusetts cavalry arrived at Warrenton, Va., and it rained for three days, almost without a let-up, after we, reached our destination.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading _Arrival at Warrenton--Locating a Camp--Dog Tents--Building Winter Quarters--On Picket--A Stand-off with the Rebels--A Fatal Post--Alarm at Midnight--Bugle Calls--The Soldier's Sabbath--The Articles of War and the Death Penalty._ T rained the day the third battalion of the First Massachusetts cavalry arrived at Warrenton, Va., and it rained for three days, almost without a let-up, after we, reached our destination.

DeathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading _Arrival at Warrenton--Locating a Camp--Dog Tents--Building Winter Quarters--On Picket--A Stand-off with the Rebels--A Fatal Post--Alarm at Midnight--Bugle Calls--The Soldier's Sabbath--The Articles of War and the Death Penalty._ T rained the day the third battalion of the First Massachusetts cavalry arrived at Warrenton, Va., and it rained for three days, almost without a let-up, after we, reached our destination.

destinationnounUS /ˌdestəˈneɪʃən/

the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)

From this reading _Arrival at Warrenton--Locating a Camp--Dog Tents--Building Winter Quarters--On Picket--A Stand-off with the Rebels--A Fatal Post--Alarm at Midnight--Bugle Calls--The Soldier's Sabbath--The Articles of War and the Death Penalty._ T rained the day the third battalion of the First Massachusetts cavalry arrived at Warrenton, Va., and it rained for three days, almost without a let-up, after we, reached our destination.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Recruits always received a hearty welcome at the front--the less the old soldiers had to do in the way of picket duty, the better they liked it.

dodgingnounUS /ˈdɑːdʒɪŋ/

nonperformance of something distasteful (as by deceit or trickery) that you are supposed to do

From this reading But after a few weeks of wear and tear at the front, the raw recruits could generally give the old soldiers points on dodging duty and feigning sickness, so as to have “excused from picket,” or “light duty” marked opposite their names on the sick book.

DognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading _Arrival at Warrenton--Locating a Camp--Dog Tents--Building Winter Quarters--On Picket--A Stand-off with the Rebels--A Fatal Post--Alarm at Midnight--Bugle Calls--The Soldier's Sabbath--The Articles of War and the Death Penalty._ T rained the day the third battalion of the First Massachusetts cavalry arrived at Warrenton, Va., and it rained for three days, almost without a let-up, after we, reached our destination.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Recruits always received a hearty welcome at the front--the less the old soldiers had to do in the way of picket duty, the better they liked it.

excusedadjectiveUS /ɪksˈkjuːzd/

granted exemption

From this reading But after a few weeks of wear and tear at the front, the raw recruits could generally give the old soldiers points on dodging duty and feigning sickness, so as to have “excused from picket,” or “light duty” marked opposite their names on the sick book.

FataladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading _Arrival at Warrenton--Locating a Camp--Dog Tents--Building Winter Quarters--On Picket--A Stand-off with the Rebels--A Fatal Post--Alarm at Midnight--Bugle Calls--The Soldier's Sabbath--The Articles of War and the Death Penalty._ T rained the day the third battalion of the First Massachusetts cavalry arrived at Warrenton, Va., and it rained for three days, almost without a let-up, after we, reached our destination.

feigningnounUS /ˈfeɪnɪŋ/

pretending with intention to deceive

From this reading But after a few weeks of wear and tear at the front, the raw recruits could generally give the old soldiers points on dodging duty and feigning sickness, so as to have “excused from picket,” or “light duty” marked opposite their names on the sick book.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading But after a few weeks of wear and tear at the front, the raw recruits could generally give the old soldiers points on dodging duty and feigning sickness, so as to have “excused from picket,” or “light duty” marked opposite their names on the sick book.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading _Arrival at Warrenton--Locating a Camp--Dog Tents--Building Winter Quarters--On Picket--A Stand-off with the Rebels--A Fatal Post--Alarm at Midnight--Bugle Calls--The Soldier's Sabbath--The Articles of War and the Death Penalty._ T rained the day the third battalion of the First Massachusetts cavalry arrived at Warrenton, Va., and it rained for three days, almost without a let-up, after we, reached our destination.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Arrival at Warrenton--Locating a Camp--Dog Tents--Building Winter Quarters--On Picket--A Stand-off with the Rebels--A Fatal Post--Alarm at Midnight--Bugle Calls--The Soldier's Sabbath--The Articles of War and the Death Penalty._ T rained the day the third battalion of the First Massachusetts cavalry arrived at Warrenton, Va., and it rained for three days, almost without a let-up, after we, reached our destination.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But after a few weeks of wear and tear at the front, the raw recruits could generally give the old soldiers points on dodging duty and feigning sickness, so as to have “excused from picket,” or “light duty” marked opposite their names on the sick book.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Recruits always received a hearty welcome at the front--the less the old soldiers had to do in the way of picket duty, the better they liked it.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading But after a few weeks of wear and tear at the front, the raw recruits could generally give the old soldiers points on dodging duty and feigning sickness, so as to have “excused from picket,” or “light duty” marked opposite their names on the sick book.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading But after a few weeks of wear and tear at the front, the raw recruits could generally give the old soldiers points on dodging duty and feigning sickness, so as to have “excused from picket,” or “light duty” marked opposite their names on the sick book.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Recruits always received a hearty welcome at the front--the less the old soldiers had to do in the way of picket duty, the better they liked it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The recruits were--at first--ready to do all the duty, and the veterans were willing to let the new arrivals have their own way along this line.

heartyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrti/

showing warm and heartfelt friendliness

From this reading Recruits always received a hearty welcome at the front--the less the old soldiers had to do in the way of picket duty, the better they liked it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Recruits always received a hearty welcome at the front--the less the old soldiers had to do in the way of picket duty, the better they liked it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _Arrival at Warrenton--Locating a Camp--Dog Tents--Building Winter Quarters--On Picket--A Stand-off with the Rebels--A Fatal Post--Alarm at Midnight--Bugle Calls--The Soldier's Sabbath--The Articles of War and the Death Penalty._ T rained the day the third battalion of the First Massachusetts cavalry arrived at Warrenton, Va., and it rained for three days, almost without a let-up, after we, reached our destination.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Recruits always received a hearty welcome at the front--the less the old soldiers had to do in the way of picket duty, the better they liked it.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading The recruits were--at first--ready to do all the duty, and the veterans were willing to let the new arrivals have their own way along this line.

let-up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Arrival at Warrenton--Locating a Camp--Dog Tents--Building Winter Quarters--On Picket--A Stand-off with the Rebels--A Fatal Post--Alarm at Midnight--Bugle Calls--The Soldier's Sabbath--The Articles of War and the Death Penalty._ T rained the day the third battalion of the First Massachusetts cavalry arrived at Warrenton, Va., and it rained for three days, almost without a let-up, after we, reached our destination.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading But after a few weeks of wear and tear at the front, the raw recruits could generally give the old soldiers points on dodging duty and feigning sickness, so as to have “excused from picket,” or “light duty” marked opposite their names on the sick book.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading Recruits always received a hearty welcome at the front--the less the old soldiers had to do in the way of picket duty, the better they liked it.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The recruits were--at first--ready to do all the duty, and the veterans were willing to let the new arrivals have their own way along this line.

LocatingnounUS /ˈloʊkeɪtɪŋ/

the act of putting something in a certain place

From this reading _Arrival at Warrenton--Locating a Camp--Dog Tents--Building Winter Quarters--On Picket--A Stand-off with the Rebels--A Fatal Post--Alarm at Midnight--Bugle Calls--The Soldier's Sabbath--The Articles of War and the Death Penalty._ T rained the day the third battalion of the First Massachusetts cavalry arrived at Warrenton, Va., and it rained for three days, almost without a let-up, after we, reached our destination.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading But after a few weeks of wear and tear at the front, the raw recruits could generally give the old soldiers points on dodging duty and feigning sickness, so as to have “excused from picket,” or “light duty” marked opposite their names on the sick book.

MassachusettsnounUS /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading _Arrival at Warrenton--Locating a Camp--Dog Tents--Building Winter Quarters--On Picket--A Stand-off with the Rebels--A Fatal Post--Alarm at Midnight--Bugle Calls--The Soldier's Sabbath--The Articles of War and the Death Penalty._ T rained the day the third battalion of the First Massachusetts cavalry arrived at Warrenton, Va., and it rained for three days, almost without a let-up, after we, reached our destination.

MidnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading _Arrival at Warrenton--Locating a Camp--Dog Tents--Building Winter Quarters--On Picket--A Stand-off with the Rebels--A Fatal Post--Alarm at Midnight--Bugle Calls--The Soldier's Sabbath--The Articles of War and the Death Penalty._ T rained the day the third battalion of the First Massachusetts cavalry arrived at Warrenton, Va., and it rained for three days, almost without a let-up, after we, reached our destination.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading But after a few weeks of wear and tear at the front, the raw recruits could generally give the old soldiers points on dodging duty and feigning sickness, so as to have “excused from picket,” or “light duty” marked opposite their names on the sick book.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The recruits were--at first--ready to do all the duty, and the veterans were willing to let the new arrivals have their own way along this line.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Arrival at Warrenton--Locating a Camp--Dog Tents--Building Winter Quarters--On Picket--A Stand-off with the Rebels--A Fatal Post--Alarm at Midnight--Bugle Calls--The Soldier's Sabbath--The Articles of War and the Death Penalty._ T rained the day the third battalion of the First Massachusetts cavalry arrived at Warrenton, Va., and it rained for three days, almost without a let-up, after we, reached our destination.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Recruits always received a hearty welcome at the front--the less the old soldiers had to do in the way of picket duty, the better they liked it.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Arrival at Warrenton--Locating a Camp--Dog Tents--Building Winter Quarters--On Picket--A Stand-off with the Rebels--A Fatal Post--Alarm at Midnight--Bugle Calls--The Soldier's Sabbath--The Articles of War and the Death Penalty._ T rained the day the third battalion of the First Massachusetts cavalry arrived at Warrenton, Va., and it rained for three days, almost without a let-up, after we, reached our destination.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading But after a few weeks of wear and tear at the front, the raw recruits could generally give the old soldiers points on dodging duty and feigning sickness, so as to have “excused from picket,” or “light duty” marked opposite their names on the sick book.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But after a few weeks of wear and tear at the front, the raw recruits could generally give the old soldiers points on dodging duty and feigning sickness, so as to have “excused from picket,” or “light duty” marked opposite their names on the sick book.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading _Arrival at Warrenton--Locating a Camp--Dog Tents--Building Winter Quarters--On Picket--A Stand-off with the Rebels--A Fatal Post--Alarm at Midnight--Bugle Calls--The Soldier's Sabbath--The Articles of War and the Death Penalty._ T rained the day the third battalion of the First Massachusetts cavalry arrived at Warrenton, Va., and it rained for three days, almost without a let-up, after we, reached our destination.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The recruits were--at first--ready to do all the duty, and the veterans were willing to let the new arrivals have their own way along this line.

peculiaritiesnounUS /pɪˌkjuːliˈerətiz/

plural of “peculiarity” — an odd or unusual characteristic

From this reading These peculiarities of soldier-life were characteristic of camp and winter quarters.

PenaltynounUS /ˈpenəlti/

the act of punishing

From this reading _Arrival at Warrenton--Locating a Camp--Dog Tents--Building Winter Quarters--On Picket--A Stand-off with the Rebels--A Fatal Post--Alarm at Midnight--Bugle Calls--The Soldier's Sabbath--The Articles of War and the Death Penalty._ T rained the day the third battalion of the First Massachusetts cavalry arrived at Warrenton, Va., and it rained for three days, almost without a let-up, after we, reached our destination.

PicketnounUS /ˈpɪkɪt/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading _Arrival at Warrenton--Locating a Camp--Dog Tents--Building Winter Quarters--On Picket--A Stand-off with the Rebels--A Fatal Post--Alarm at Midnight--Bugle Calls--The Soldier's Sabbath--The Articles of War and the Death Penalty._ T rained the day the third battalion of the First Massachusetts cavalry arrived at Warrenton, Va., and it rained for three days, almost without a let-up, after we, reached our destination.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading But after a few weeks of wear and tear at the front, the raw recruits could generally give the old soldiers points on dodging duty and feigning sickness, so as to have “excused from picket,” or “light duty” marked opposite their names on the sick book.

PostverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading _Arrival at Warrenton--Locating a Camp--Dog Tents--Building Winter Quarters--On Picket--A Stand-off with the Rebels--A Fatal Post--Alarm at Midnight--Bugle Calls--The Soldier's Sabbath--The Articles of War and the Death Penalty._ T rained the day the third battalion of the First Massachusetts cavalry arrived at Warrenton, Va., and it rained for three days, almost without a let-up, after we, reached our destination.

QuartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading _Arrival at Warrenton--Locating a Camp--Dog Tents--Building Winter Quarters--On Picket--A Stand-off with the Rebels--A Fatal Post--Alarm at Midnight--Bugle Calls--The Soldier's Sabbath--The Articles of War and the Death Penalty._ T rained the day the third battalion of the First Massachusetts cavalry arrived at Warrenton, Va., and it rained for three days, almost without a let-up, after we, reached our destination.

rainedverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “rain” — precipitate as rain

From this reading _Arrival at Warrenton--Locating a Camp--Dog Tents--Building Winter Quarters--On Picket--A Stand-off with the Rebels--A Fatal Post--Alarm at Midnight--Bugle Calls--The Soldier's Sabbath--The Articles of War and the Death Penalty._ T rained the day the third battalion of the First Massachusetts cavalry arrived at Warrenton, Va., and it rained for three days, almost without a let-up, after we, reached our destination.

rawadjectiveUS /rɑː/

(used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes

From this reading But after a few weeks of wear and tear at the front, the raw recruits could generally give the old soldiers points on dodging duty and feigning sickness, so as to have “excused from picket,” or “light duty” marked opposite their names on the sick book.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading _Arrival at Warrenton--Locating a Camp--Dog Tents--Building Winter Quarters--On Picket--A Stand-off with the Rebels--A Fatal Post--Alarm at Midnight--Bugle Calls--The Soldier's Sabbath--The Articles of War and the Death Penalty._ T rained the day the third battalion of the First Massachusetts cavalry arrived at Warrenton, Va., and it rained for three days, almost without a let-up, after we, reached our destination.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading The recruits were--at first--ready to do all the duty, and the veterans were willing to let the new arrivals have their own way along this line.

RebelsnounUS /ˈrebəlz/

plural of “rebel” — “Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading _Arrival at Warrenton--Locating a Camp--Dog Tents--Building Winter Quarters--On Picket--A Stand-off with the Rebels--A Fatal Post--Alarm at Midnight--Bugle Calls--The Soldier's Sabbath--The Articles of War and the Death Penalty._ T rained the day the third battalion of the First Massachusetts cavalry arrived at Warrenton, Va., and it rained for three days, almost without a let-up, after we, reached our destination.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Recruits always received a hearty welcome at the front--the less the old soldiers had to do in the way of picket duty, the better they liked it.

RecruitsnounUS /rəˈkruːts/

plural of “recruit” — a recently enlisted soldier

From this reading Recruits always received a hearty welcome at the front--the less the old soldiers had to do in the way of picket duty, the better they liked it.

SabbathnounUS /ˈsæbəθ/

a day of rest and worship: Sunday for most Christians; Saturday for the Jews and a few Christians; Friday for Muslims

From this reading _Arrival at Warrenton--Locating a Camp--Dog Tents--Building Winter Quarters--On Picket--A Stand-off with the Rebels--A Fatal Post--Alarm at Midnight--Bugle Calls--The Soldier's Sabbath--The Articles of War and the Death Penalty._ T rained the day the third battalion of the First Massachusetts cavalry arrived at Warrenton, Va., and it rained for three days, almost without a let-up, after we, reached our destination.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading But after a few weeks of wear and tear at the front, the raw recruits could generally give the old soldiers points on dodging duty and feigning sickness, so as to have “excused from picket,” or “light duty” marked opposite their names on the sick book.

sicknessnounUS /ˈsɪknəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading But after a few weeks of wear and tear at the front, the raw recruits could generally give the old soldiers points on dodging duty and feigning sickness, so as to have “excused from picket,” or “light duty” marked opposite their names on the sick book.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But after a few weeks of wear and tear at the front, the raw recruits could generally give the old soldiers points on dodging duty and feigning sickness, so as to have “excused from picket,” or “light duty” marked opposite their names on the sick book.

Soldier'snounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

possessive form of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading _Arrival at Warrenton--Locating a Camp--Dog Tents--Building Winter Quarters--On Picket--A Stand-off with the Rebels--A Fatal Post--Alarm at Midnight--Bugle Calls--The Soldier's Sabbath--The Articles of War and the Death Penalty._ T rained the day the third battalion of the First Massachusetts cavalry arrived at Warrenton, Va., and it rained for three days, almost without a let-up, after we, reached our destination.

soldier-life

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These peculiarities of soldier-life were characteristic of camp and winter quarters.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Recruits always received a hearty welcome at the front--the less the old soldiers had to do in the way of picket duty, the better they liked it.

Stand-off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Arrival at Warrenton--Locating a Camp--Dog Tents--Building Winter Quarters--On Picket--A Stand-off with the Rebels--A Fatal Post--Alarm at Midnight--Bugle Calls--The Soldier's Sabbath--The Articles of War and the Death Penalty._ T rained the day the third battalion of the First Massachusetts cavalry arrived at Warrenton, Va., and it rained for three days, almost without a let-up, after we, reached our destination.

TnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading _Arrival at Warrenton--Locating a Camp--Dog Tents--Building Winter Quarters--On Picket--A Stand-off with the Rebels--A Fatal Post--Alarm at Midnight--Bugle Calls--The Soldier's Sabbath--The Articles of War and the Death Penalty._ T rained the day the third battalion of the First Massachusetts cavalry arrived at Warrenton, Va., and it rained for three days, almost without a let-up, after we, reached our destination.

tearverbUS /ter/

separate or cause to separate abruptly

From this reading But after a few weeks of wear and tear at the front, the raw recruits could generally give the old soldiers points on dodging duty and feigning sickness, so as to have “excused from picket,” or “light duty” marked opposite their names on the sick book.

TentsnounUS /tents/

plural of “tent” — a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading _Arrival at Warrenton--Locating a Camp--Dog Tents--Building Winter Quarters--On Picket--A Stand-off with the Rebels--A Fatal Post--Alarm at Midnight--Bugle Calls--The Soldier's Sabbath--The Articles of War and the Death Penalty._ T rained the day the third battalion of the First Massachusetts cavalry arrived at Warrenton, Va., and it rained for three days, almost without a let-up, after we, reached our destination.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Arrival at Warrenton--Locating a Camp--Dog Tents--Building Winter Quarters--On Picket--A Stand-off with the Rebels--A Fatal Post--Alarm at Midnight--Bugle Calls--The Soldier's Sabbath--The Articles of War and the Death Penalty._ T rained the day the third battalion of the First Massachusetts cavalry arrived at Warrenton, Va., and it rained for three days, almost without a let-up, after we, reached our destination.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The recruits were--at first--ready to do all the duty, and the veterans were willing to let the new arrivals have their own way along this line.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These peculiarities of soldier-life were characteristic of camp and winter quarters.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Recruits always received a hearty welcome at the front--the less the old soldiers had to do in the way of picket duty, the better they liked it.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading _Arrival at Warrenton--Locating a Camp--Dog Tents--Building Winter Quarters--On Picket--A Stand-off with the Rebels--A Fatal Post--Alarm at Midnight--Bugle Calls--The Soldier's Sabbath--The Articles of War and the Death Penalty._ T rained the day the third battalion of the First Massachusetts cavalry arrived at Warrenton, Va., and it rained for three days, almost without a let-up, after we, reached our destination.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The recruits were--at first--ready to do all the duty, and the veterans were willing to let the new arrivals have their own way along this line.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading _Arrival at Warrenton--Locating a Camp--Dog Tents--Building Winter Quarters--On Picket--A Stand-off with the Rebels--A Fatal Post--Alarm at Midnight--Bugle Calls--The Soldier's Sabbath--The Articles of War and the Death Penalty._ T rained the day the third battalion of the First Massachusetts cavalry arrived at Warrenton, Va., and it rained for three days, almost without a let-up, after we, reached our destination.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Recruits always received a hearty welcome at the front--the less the old soldiers had to do in the way of picket duty, the better they liked it.

Vanoun

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading _Arrival at Warrenton--Locating a Camp--Dog Tents--Building Winter Quarters--On Picket--A Stand-off with the Rebels--A Fatal Post--Alarm at Midnight--Bugle Calls--The Soldier's Sabbath--The Articles of War and the Death Penalty._ T rained the day the third battalion of the First Massachusetts cavalry arrived at Warrenton, Va., and it rained for three days, almost without a let-up, after we, reached our destination.

veteransnounUS /ˈvetərənz/

plural of “veteran” — a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading The recruits were--at first--ready to do all the duty, and the veterans were willing to let the new arrivals have their own way along this line.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading _Arrival at Warrenton--Locating a Camp--Dog Tents--Building Winter Quarters--On Picket--A Stand-off with the Rebels--A Fatal Post--Alarm at Midnight--Bugle Calls--The Soldier's Sabbath--The Articles of War and the Death Penalty._ T rained the day the third battalion of the First Massachusetts cavalry arrived at Warrenton, Va., and it rained for three days, almost without a let-up, after we, reached our destination.

Warrenton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Arrival at Warrenton--Locating a Camp--Dog Tents--Building Winter Quarters--On Picket--A Stand-off with the Rebels--A Fatal Post--Alarm at Midnight--Bugle Calls--The Soldier's Sabbath--The Articles of War and the Death Penalty._ T rained the day the third battalion of the First Massachusetts cavalry arrived at Warrenton, Va., and it rained for three days, almost without a let-up, after we, reached our destination.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Recruits always received a hearty welcome at the front--the less the old soldiers had to do in the way of picket duty, the better they liked it.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading _Arrival at Warrenton--Locating a Camp--Dog Tents--Building Winter Quarters--On Picket--A Stand-off with the Rebels--A Fatal Post--Alarm at Midnight--Bugle Calls--The Soldier's Sabbath--The Articles of War and the Death Penalty._ T rained the day the third battalion of the First Massachusetts cavalry arrived at Warrenton, Va., and it rained for three days, almost without a let-up, after we, reached our destination.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading But after a few weeks of wear and tear at the front, the raw recruits could generally give the old soldiers points on dodging duty and feigning sickness, so as to have “excused from picket,” or “light duty” marked opposite their names on the sick book.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading But after a few weeks of wear and tear at the front, the raw recruits could generally give the old soldiers points on dodging duty and feigning sickness, so as to have “excused from picket,” or “light duty” marked opposite their names on the sick book.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading Recruits always received a hearty welcome at the front--the less the old soldiers had to do in the way of picket duty, the better they liked it.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The recruits were--at first--ready to do all the duty, and the veterans were willing to let the new arrivals have their own way along this line.

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading The recruits were--at first--ready to do all the duty, and the veterans were willing to let the new arrivals have their own way along this line.

WinternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading _Arrival at Warrenton--Locating a Camp--Dog Tents--Building Winter Quarters--On Picket--A Stand-off with the Rebels--A Fatal Post--Alarm at Midnight--Bugle Calls--The Soldier's Sabbath--The Articles of War and the Death Penalty._ T rained the day the third battalion of the First Massachusetts cavalry arrived at Warrenton, Va., and it rained for three days, almost without a let-up, after we, reached our destination.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _Arrival at Warrenton--Locating a Camp--Dog Tents--Building Winter Quarters--On Picket--A Stand-off with the Rebels--A Fatal Post--Alarm at Midnight--Bugle Calls--The Soldier's Sabbath--The Articles of War and the Death Penalty._ T rained the day the third battalion of the First Massachusetts cavalry arrived at Warrenton, Va., and it rained for three days, almost without a let-up, after we, reached our destination.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading _Arrival at Warrenton--Locating a Camp--Dog Tents--Building Winter Quarters--On Picket--A Stand-off with the Rebels--A Fatal Post--Alarm at Midnight--Bugle Calls--The Soldier's Sabbath--The Articles of War and the Death Penalty._ T rained the day the third battalion of the First Massachusetts cavalry arrived at Warrenton, Va., and it rained for three days, almost without a let-up, after we, reached our destination.

Chapter 4 of A Boy Trooper with Sheridan by Stanton P. Allen holds 239 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Boy Trooper with Sheridan contain?

Chapter 4 holds 239 sentences of A Boy Trooper with Sheridan, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Boy Trooper with Sheridan by Stanton P. Allen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 239 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Boy Trooper with Sheridan?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Boy Trooper with Sheridan

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Is this the complete text of A Boy Trooper with Sheridan?

Yes. All 2690 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45024 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Boy Trooper with Sheridan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45024, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Boy Trooper with Sheridan take to read?

About 224 minutes of reading across 538 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A Boy Trooper with Sheridan

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Boy Trooper with Sheridan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bargained
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Boy Trooper with Sheridan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
For--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Boy Trooper with Sheridan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fever
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Boy Trooper with Sheridan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Affected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Boy Trooper with Sheridan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.