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A Boy Trooper with Sheridan
A Boy Trooper with Sheridan

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of A Boy Trooper with Sheridan is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
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_Doleful Tales by Deserters from Lee's Army--President Lincoln's Visit to the Front--A Memorable Meeting--The Fort Steadman Assault--Lincoln on Horseback--At the Head of the Column--Wan ted to Get Off and Pull Down his Pants._ ESERTERS from the Confederate army at Petersburg came into the Federal lines with doleful tales of hunger and hardships.
The bull pen near Meade's headquarters was filled with Johnnies who had run away from Lee's army.
They had seen the handwriting on the wall, and were convinced that they had been fighting for a lost cause; the hopelessness of the struggle had struck home to their hearts--and stomachs.
In March, 1865, before Grant began the movement on the left of Petersburg, a number of rebels came through the lines and surrendered.
We can't stand another campaign,” said a rebel deserter at the bull pen.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Boy Trooper with Sheridan

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of A Boy Trooper with Sheridan is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Doleful Tales by Deserters from Lee's Army--President Lincoln's Visit to the Front--A Memorable Meeting--The Fort Steadman Assault--Lincoln on Horseback--At the Head of the Column--Wan ted to Get Off and Pull Down his Pants._ ESERTERS from the Confederate army at Petersburg came into the Federal lines with doleful tales of hunger and hardships.
Line 2
Thebull pennear Meade's headquarters was filled with Johnnies who had run away from Lee's army.
Line 3
They had seen the handwriting on the wall, and were convinced that they had been fighting for a lost cause; the hopelessness of the struggle had struck home to their hearts--and stomachs.
Line 4
In March, 1865, before Grant began the movement on the left of Petersburg, a number of rebels came through the lines and surrendered.
Line 5
We can't stand another campaign,” said a rebel deserter at the bull pen.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

deserter noun US /ˈdezərtər/

a disloyal person who betrays or deserts his cause or religion or political party or friend etc.

From this reading ““We can't stand another campaign,” said a rebel deserter at the bull pen.”

Deserters noun US /ˈdezərtərz/

plural of “deserter” — a disloyal person who betrays or deserts his cause or religion or political party or friend etc.

From this reading “_Doleful Tales by Deserters from Lee's Army--President Lincoln's Visit to the Front--A Memorable Meeting--The Fort Steadman Assault--Lincoln on Horseback--At the Head of the Column--Wan ted to Get Off and Pull Down his Pants._ ESERTERS from the Confederate army at Petersburg came into the Federal lines with doleful tales of hunger and hardships.”

doleful adjective US /ˈdoʊlfəl/

filled with or evoking sadness

From this reading “_Doleful Tales by Deserters from Lee's Army--President Lincoln's Visit to the Front--A Memorable Meeting--The Fort Steadman Assault--Lincoln on Horseback--At the Head of the Column--Wan ted to Get Off and Pull Down his Pants._ ESERTERS from the Confederate army at Petersburg came into the Federal lines with doleful tales of hunger and hardships.”

hopelessness noun US /ˈhoʊpləsnəs/

the despair you feel when you have abandoned hope of comfort or success

From this reading “They had seen the handwriting on the wall, and were convinced that they had been fighting for a lost cause; the hopelessness of the struggle had struck home to their hearts--and stomachs.”

Lee's noun US /liːz/

possessive form of “lee” — United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading “_Doleful Tales by Deserters from Lee's Army--President Lincoln's Visit to the Front--A Memorable Meeting--The Fort Steadman Assault--Lincoln on Horseback--At the Head of the Column--Wan ted to Get Off and Pull Down his Pants._ ESERTERS from the Confederate army at Petersburg came into the Federal lines with doleful tales of hunger and hardships.”

Lincoln's noun US /ˈlɪŋkənz/

possessive form of “lincoln” — 16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading “_Doleful Tales by Deserters from Lee's Army--President Lincoln's Visit to the Front--A Memorable Meeting--The Fort Steadman Assault--Lincoln on Horseback--At the Head of the Column--Wan ted to Get Off and Pull Down his Pants._ ESERTERS from the Confederate army at Petersburg came into the Federal lines with doleful tales of hunger and hardships.”

Pants noun US /pænts/

(used in the plural) underpants worn by women

From this reading “_Doleful Tales by Deserters from Lee's Army--President Lincoln's Visit to the Front--A Memorable Meeting--The Fort Steadman Assault--Lincoln on Horseback--At the Head of the Column--Wan ted to Get Off and Pull Down his Pants._ ESERTERS from the Confederate army at Petersburg came into the Federal lines with doleful tales of hunger and hardships.”

stomachs noun US /ˈstʌməks/

plural of “stomach” — an enlarged and muscular saclike organ of the alimentary canal; the principal organ of digestion

From this reading “They had seen the handwriting on the wall, and were convinced that they had been fighting for a lost cause; the hopelessness of the struggle had struck home to their hearts--and stomachs.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

run away verb + particle

flee; take to one's heels; cut and run

In this reading “The “bull pen” near Meade's headquarters was filled with Johnnies who had run away from Lee's army.”

Pull Down verb + adjective

tear down so as to make flat with the ground

In this reading “_Doleful Tales by Deserters from Lee's Army--President Lincoln's Visit to the Front--A Memorable Meeting--The Fort Steadman Assault--Lincoln on Horseback--At the Head of the Column--Wan ted to Get Off and Pull Down his Pants._ ESERTERS from the Confederate army at Petersburg came into the Federal lines with doleful tales of hunger and hardships.”

came into verb + particle counted as “come into”

obtain, especially accidentally

In this reading “_Doleful Tales by Deserters from Lee's Army--President Lincoln's Visit to the Front--A Memorable Meeting--The Fort Steadman Assault--Lincoln on Horseback--At the Head of the Column--Wan ted to Get Off and Pull Down his Pants._ ESERTERS from the Confederate army at Petersburg came into the Federal lines with doleful tales of hunger and hardships.”

on the wall preposition + article + noun counted as “on … wall”

In this reading “They had seen the handwriting on the wall, and were convinced that they had been fighting for a lost cause; the hopelessness of the struggle had struck home to their hearts--and stomachs.”

Get Off verb + particle

leave a vehicle, aircraft, etc.

In this reading “_Doleful Tales by Deserters from Lee's Army--President Lincoln's Visit to the Front--A Memorable Meeting--The Fort Steadman Assault--Lincoln on Horseback--At the Head of the Column--Wan ted to Get Off and Pull Down his Pants._ ESERTERS from the Confederate army at Petersburg came into the Federal lines with doleful tales of hunger and hardships.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1865

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In March, 1865, before Grant began the movement on the left of Petersburg, a number of rebels came through the lines and surrendered.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Doleful Tales by Deserters from Lee's Army--President Lincoln's Visit to the Front--A Memorable Meeting--The Fort Steadman Assault--Lincoln on Horseback--At the Head of the Column--Wan ted to Get Off and Pull Down his Pants._ ESERTERS from the Confederate army at Petersburg came into the Federal lines with doleful tales of hunger and hardships.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Doleful Tales by Deserters from Lee's Army--President Lincoln's Visit to the Front--A Memorable Meeting--The Fort Steadman Assault--Lincoln on Horseback--At the Head of the Column--Wan ted to Get Off and Pull Down his Pants._ ESERTERS from the Confederate army at Petersburg came into the Federal lines with doleful tales of hunger and hardships.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading “We can't stand another campaign,” said a rebel deserter at the bull pen.

ArmynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading _Doleful Tales by Deserters from Lee's Army--President Lincoln's Visit to the Front--A Memorable Meeting--The Fort Steadman Assault--Lincoln on Horseback--At the Head of the Column--Wan ted to Get Off and Pull Down his Pants._ ESERTERS from the Confederate army at Petersburg came into the Federal lines with doleful tales of hunger and hardships.

AssaultnounUS /əˈsɔːlt/

close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading _Doleful Tales by Deserters from Lee's Army--President Lincoln's Visit to the Front--A Memorable Meeting--The Fort Steadman Assault--Lincoln on Horseback--At the Head of the Column--Wan ted to Get Off and Pull Down his Pants._ ESERTERS from the Confederate army at Petersburg came into the Federal lines with doleful tales of hunger and hardships.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _Doleful Tales by Deserters from Lee's Army--President Lincoln's Visit to the Front--A Memorable Meeting--The Fort Steadman Assault--Lincoln on Horseback--At the Head of the Column--Wan ted to Get Off and Pull Down his Pants._ ESERTERS from the Confederate army at Petersburg came into the Federal lines with doleful tales of hunger and hardships.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The “bull pen” near Meade's headquarters was filled with Johnnies who had run away from Lee's army.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They had seen the handwriting on the wall, and were convinced that they had been fighting for a lost cause; the hopelessness of the struggle had struck home to their hearts--and stomachs.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading In March, 1865, before Grant began the movement on the left of Petersburg, a number of rebels came through the lines and surrendered.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading In March, 1865, before Grant began the movement on the left of Petersburg, a number of rebels came through the lines and surrendered.

bullnounUS /bʊl/

uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading The “bull pen” near Meade's headquarters was filled with Johnnies who had run away from Lee's army.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _Doleful Tales by Deserters from Lee's Army--President Lincoln's Visit to the Front--A Memorable Meeting--The Fort Steadman Assault--Lincoln on Horseback--At the Head of the Column--Wan ted to Get Off and Pull Down his Pants._ ESERTERS from the Confederate army at Petersburg came into the Federal lines with doleful tales of hunger and hardships.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading _Doleful Tales by Deserters from Lee's Army--President Lincoln's Visit to the Front--A Memorable Meeting--The Fort Steadman Assault--Lincoln on Horseback--At the Head of the Column--Wan ted to Get Off and Pull Down his Pants._ ESERTERS from the Confederate army at Petersburg came into the Federal lines with doleful tales of hunger and hardships.

campaignnounUS /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading “We can't stand another campaign,” said a rebel deserter at the bull pen.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We can't stand another campaign,” said a rebel deserter at the bull pen.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading They had seen the handwriting on the wall, and were convinced that they had been fighting for a lost cause; the hopelessness of the struggle had struck home to their hearts--and stomachs.

ColumnnounUS /ˈkɑːləm/

a line of units following one after another

From this reading _Doleful Tales by Deserters from Lee's Army--President Lincoln's Visit to the Front--A Memorable Meeting--The Fort Steadman Assault--Lincoln on Horseback--At the Head of the Column--Wan ted to Get Off and Pull Down his Pants._ ESERTERS from the Confederate army at Petersburg came into the Federal lines with doleful tales of hunger and hardships.

ConfederatenounUS /kənˈfedərət/

a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading _Doleful Tales by Deserters from Lee's Army--President Lincoln's Visit to the Front--A Memorable Meeting--The Fort Steadman Assault--Lincoln on Horseback--At the Head of the Column--Wan ted to Get Off and Pull Down his Pants._ ESERTERS from the Confederate army at Petersburg came into the Federal lines with doleful tales of hunger and hardships.

convincedadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪnst/

persuaded of; very sure

From this reading They had seen the handwriting on the wall, and were convinced that they had been fighting for a lost cause; the hopelessness of the struggle had struck home to their hearts--and stomachs.

deserternounUS /ˈdezərtər/

a disloyal person who betrays or deserts his cause or religion or political party or friend etc.

From this reading “We can't stand another campaign,” said a rebel deserter at the bull pen.

DesertersnounUS /ˈdezərtərz/

plural of “deserter” — a disloyal person who betrays or deserts his cause or religion or political party or friend etc.

From this reading _Doleful Tales by Deserters from Lee's Army--President Lincoln's Visit to the Front--A Memorable Meeting--The Fort Steadman Assault--Lincoln on Horseback--At the Head of the Column--Wan ted to Get Off and Pull Down his Pants._ ESERTERS from the Confederate army at Petersburg came into the Federal lines with doleful tales of hunger and hardships.

DolefuladjectiveUS /ˈdoʊlfəl/

filled with or evoking sadness

From this reading _Doleful Tales by Deserters from Lee's Army--President Lincoln's Visit to the Front--A Memorable Meeting--The Fort Steadman Assault--Lincoln on Horseback--At the Head of the Column--Wan ted to Get Off and Pull Down his Pants._ ESERTERS from the Confederate army at Petersburg came into the Federal lines with doleful tales of hunger and hardships.

DownadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading _Doleful Tales by Deserters from Lee's Army--President Lincoln's Visit to the Front--A Memorable Meeting--The Fort Steadman Assault--Lincoln on Horseback--At the Head of the Column--Wan ted to Get Off and Pull Down his Pants._ ESERTERS from the Confederate army at Petersburg came into the Federal lines with doleful tales of hunger and hardships.

ESERTERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Doleful Tales by Deserters from Lee's Army--President Lincoln's Visit to the Front--A Memorable Meeting--The Fort Steadman Assault--Lincoln on Horseback--At the Head of the Column--Wan ted to Get Off and Pull Down his Pants._ ESERTERS from the Confederate army at Petersburg came into the Federal lines with doleful tales of hunger and hardships.

FederaladjectiveUS /ˈfedərəl/

national; especially in reference to the government of the United States as distinct from that of its member units

From this reading _Doleful Tales by Deserters from Lee's Army--President Lincoln's Visit to the Front--A Memorable Meeting--The Fort Steadman Assault--Lincoln on Horseback--At the Head of the Column--Wan ted to Get Off and Pull Down his Pants._ ESERTERS from the Confederate army at Petersburg came into the Federal lines with doleful tales of hunger and hardships.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading They had seen the handwriting on the wall, and were convinced that they had been fighting for a lost cause; the hopelessness of the struggle had struck home to their hearts--and stomachs.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading The “bull pen” near Meade's headquarters was filled with Johnnies who had run away from Lee's army.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They had seen the handwriting on the wall, and were convinced that they had been fighting for a lost cause; the hopelessness of the struggle had struck home to their hearts--and stomachs.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading _Doleful Tales by Deserters from Lee's Army--President Lincoln's Visit to the Front--A Memorable Meeting--The Fort Steadman Assault--Lincoln on Horseback--At the Head of the Column--Wan ted to Get Off and Pull Down his Pants._ ESERTERS from the Confederate army at Petersburg came into the Federal lines with doleful tales of hunger and hardships.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Doleful Tales by Deserters from Lee's Army--President Lincoln's Visit to the Front--A Memorable Meeting--The Fort Steadman Assault--Lincoln on Horseback--At the Head of the Column--Wan ted to Get Off and Pull Down his Pants._ ESERTERS from the Confederate army at Petersburg came into the Federal lines with doleful tales of hunger and hardships.

FrontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading _Doleful Tales by Deserters from Lee's Army--President Lincoln's Visit to the Front--A Memorable Meeting--The Fort Steadman Assault--Lincoln on Horseback--At the Head of the Column--Wan ted to Get Off and Pull Down his Pants._ ESERTERS from the Confederate army at Petersburg came into the Federal lines with doleful tales of hunger and hardships.

GetverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading _Doleful Tales by Deserters from Lee's Army--President Lincoln's Visit to the Front--A Memorable Meeting--The Fort Steadman Assault--Lincoln on Horseback--At the Head of the Column--Wan ted to Get Off and Pull Down his Pants._ ESERTERS from the Confederate army at Petersburg came into the Federal lines with doleful tales of hunger and hardships.

GrantverbUS /ɡrænt/

let have

From this reading In March, 1865, before Grant began the movement on the left of Petersburg, a number of rebels came through the lines and surrendered.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The “bull pen” near Meade's headquarters was filled with Johnnies who had run away from Lee's army.

handwritingnounUS /ˈhændraɪtɪŋ/

something written by hand

From this reading They had seen the handwriting on the wall, and were convinced that they had been fighting for a lost cause; the hopelessness of the struggle had struck home to their hearts--and stomachs.

hardshipsnounUS /ˈhɑːrdʃɪps/

plural of “hardship” — a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading _Doleful Tales by Deserters from Lee's Army--President Lincoln's Visit to the Front--A Memorable Meeting--The Fort Steadman Assault--Lincoln on Horseback--At the Head of the Column--Wan ted to Get Off and Pull Down his Pants._ ESERTERS from the Confederate army at Petersburg came into the Federal lines with doleful tales of hunger and hardships.

HeadnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading _Doleful Tales by Deserters from Lee's Army--President Lincoln's Visit to the Front--A Memorable Meeting--The Fort Steadman Assault--Lincoln on Horseback--At the Head of the Column--Wan ted to Get Off and Pull Down his Pants._ ESERTERS from the Confederate army at Petersburg came into the Federal lines with doleful tales of hunger and hardships.

headquartersnounUS /ˈhedkwɔːrtərz/

(usually plural) the office that serves as the administrative center of an enterprise

From this reading The “bull pen” near Meade's headquarters was filled with Johnnies who had run away from Lee's army.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading They had seen the handwriting on the wall, and were convinced that they had been fighting for a lost cause; the hopelessness of the struggle had struck home to their hearts--and stomachs.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _Doleful Tales by Deserters from Lee's Army--President Lincoln's Visit to the Front--A Memorable Meeting--The Fort Steadman Assault--Lincoln on Horseback--At the Head of the Column--Wan ted to Get Off and Pull Down his Pants._ ESERTERS from the Confederate army at Petersburg came into the Federal lines with doleful tales of hunger and hardships.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading They had seen the handwriting on the wall, and were convinced that they had been fighting for a lost cause; the hopelessness of the struggle had struck home to their hearts--and stomachs.

hopelessnessnounUS /ˈhoʊpləsnəs/

the despair you feel when you have abandoned hope of comfort or success

From this reading They had seen the handwriting on the wall, and were convinced that they had been fighting for a lost cause; the hopelessness of the struggle had struck home to their hearts--and stomachs.

HorsebacknounUS /ˈhɔːrsbæk/

the back of a horse

From this reading _Doleful Tales by Deserters from Lee's Army--President Lincoln's Visit to the Front--A Memorable Meeting--The Fort Steadman Assault--Lincoln on Horseback--At the Head of the Column--Wan ted to Get Off and Pull Down his Pants._ ESERTERS from the Confederate army at Petersburg came into the Federal lines with doleful tales of hunger and hardships.

hungernounUS /ˈhʌŋɡər/

a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation

From this reading _Doleful Tales by Deserters from Lee's Army--President Lincoln's Visit to the Front--A Memorable Meeting--The Fort Steadman Assault--Lincoln on Horseback--At the Head of the Column--Wan ted to Get Off and Pull Down his Pants._ ESERTERS from the Confederate army at Petersburg came into the Federal lines with doleful tales of hunger and hardships.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In March, 1865, before Grant began the movement on the left of Petersburg, a number of rebels came through the lines and surrendered.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading _Doleful Tales by Deserters from Lee's Army--President Lincoln's Visit to the Front--A Memorable Meeting--The Fort Steadman Assault--Lincoln on Horseback--At the Head of the Column--Wan ted to Get Off and Pull Down his Pants._ ESERTERS from the Confederate army at Petersburg came into the Federal lines with doleful tales of hunger and hardships.

Johnnies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The “bull pen” near Meade's headquarters was filled with Johnnies who had run away from Lee's army.

Lee'snounUS /liːz/

possessive form of “lee” — United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading _Doleful Tales by Deserters from Lee's Army--President Lincoln's Visit to the Front--A Memorable Meeting--The Fort Steadman Assault--Lincoln on Horseback--At the Head of the Column--Wan ted to Get Off and Pull Down his Pants._ ESERTERS from the Confederate army at Petersburg came into the Federal lines with doleful tales of hunger and hardships.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading In March, 1865, before Grant began the movement on the left of Petersburg, a number of rebels came through the lines and surrendered.

LincolnnounUS /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading _Doleful Tales by Deserters from Lee's Army--President Lincoln's Visit to the Front--A Memorable Meeting--The Fort Steadman Assault--Lincoln on Horseback--At the Head of the Column--Wan ted to Get Off and Pull Down his Pants._ ESERTERS from the Confederate army at Petersburg came into the Federal lines with doleful tales of hunger and hardships.

Lincoln'snounUS /ˈlɪŋkənz/

possessive form of “lincoln” — 16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading _Doleful Tales by Deserters from Lee's Army--President Lincoln's Visit to the Front--A Memorable Meeting--The Fort Steadman Assault--Lincoln on Horseback--At the Head of the Column--Wan ted to Get Off and Pull Down his Pants._ ESERTERS from the Confederate army at Petersburg came into the Federal lines with doleful tales of hunger and hardships.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading _Doleful Tales by Deserters from Lee's Army--President Lincoln's Visit to the Front--A Memorable Meeting--The Fort Steadman Assault--Lincoln on Horseback--At the Head of the Column--Wan ted to Get Off and Pull Down his Pants._ ESERTERS from the Confederate army at Petersburg came into the Federal lines with doleful tales of hunger and hardships.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading They had seen the handwriting on the wall, and were convinced that they had been fighting for a lost cause; the hopelessness of the struggle had struck home to their hearts--and stomachs.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading In March, 1865, before Grant began the movement on the left of Petersburg, a number of rebels came through the lines and surrendered.

Meade's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The “bull pen” near Meade's headquarters was filled with Johnnies who had run away from Lee's army.

MeetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading _Doleful Tales by Deserters from Lee's Army--President Lincoln's Visit to the Front--A Memorable Meeting--The Fort Steadman Assault--Lincoln on Horseback--At the Head of the Column--Wan ted to Get Off and Pull Down his Pants._ ESERTERS from the Confederate army at Petersburg came into the Federal lines with doleful tales of hunger and hardships.

MemorableadjectiveUS /ˈmemərəbəl/

worth remembering

From this reading _Doleful Tales by Deserters from Lee's Army--President Lincoln's Visit to the Front--A Memorable Meeting--The Fort Steadman Assault--Lincoln on Horseback--At the Head of the Column--Wan ted to Get Off and Pull Down his Pants._ ESERTERS from the Confederate army at Petersburg came into the Federal lines with doleful tales of hunger and hardships.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading In March, 1865, before Grant began the movement on the left of Petersburg, a number of rebels came through the lines and surrendered.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading The “bull pen” near Meade's headquarters was filled with Johnnies who had run away from Lee's army.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading In March, 1865, before Grant began the movement on the left of Petersburg, a number of rebels came through the lines and surrendered.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Doleful Tales by Deserters from Lee's Army--President Lincoln's Visit to the Front--A Memorable Meeting--The Fort Steadman Assault--Lincoln on Horseback--At the Head of the Column--Wan ted to Get Off and Pull Down his Pants._ ESERTERS from the Confederate army at Petersburg came into the Federal lines with doleful tales of hunger and hardships.

OffadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading _Doleful Tales by Deserters from Lee's Army--President Lincoln's Visit to the Front--A Memorable Meeting--The Fort Steadman Assault--Lincoln on Horseback--At the Head of the Column--Wan ted to Get Off and Pull Down his Pants._ ESERTERS from the Confederate army at Petersburg came into the Federal lines with doleful tales of hunger and hardships.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Doleful Tales by Deserters from Lee's Army--President Lincoln's Visit to the Front--A Memorable Meeting--The Fort Steadman Assault--Lincoln on Horseback--At the Head of the Column--Wan ted to Get Off and Pull Down his Pants._ ESERTERS from the Confederate army at Petersburg came into the Federal lines with doleful tales of hunger and hardships.

PantsnounUS /pænts/

(used in the plural) underpants worn by women

From this reading _Doleful Tales by Deserters from Lee's Army--President Lincoln's Visit to the Front--A Memorable Meeting--The Fort Steadman Assault--Lincoln on Horseback--At the Head of the Column--Wan ted to Get Off and Pull Down his Pants._ ESERTERS from the Confederate army at Petersburg came into the Federal lines with doleful tales of hunger and hardships.

pennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading The “bull pen” near Meade's headquarters was filled with Johnnies who had run away from Lee's army.

PetersburgnounUS /ˈpiːtərzbərɡ/

a town in southeastern Virginia (south of Richmond); scene of heavy fighting during the American Civil War

From this reading _Doleful Tales by Deserters from Lee's Army--President Lincoln's Visit to the Front--A Memorable Meeting--The Fort Steadman Assault--Lincoln on Horseback--At the Head of the Column--Wan ted to Get Off and Pull Down his Pants._ ESERTERS from the Confederate army at Petersburg came into the Federal lines with doleful tales of hunger and hardships.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading _Doleful Tales by Deserters from Lee's Army--President Lincoln's Visit to the Front--A Memorable Meeting--The Fort Steadman Assault--Lincoln on Horseback--At the Head of the Column--Wan ted to Get Off and Pull Down his Pants._ ESERTERS from the Confederate army at Petersburg came into the Federal lines with doleful tales of hunger and hardships.

PullverbUS /pʊl/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading _Doleful Tales by Deserters from Lee's Army--President Lincoln's Visit to the Front--A Memorable Meeting--The Fort Steadman Assault--Lincoln on Horseback--At the Head of the Column--Wan ted to Get Off and Pull Down his Pants._ ESERTERS from the Confederate army at Petersburg came into the Federal lines with doleful tales of hunger and hardships.

rebelnounUS /ˈrebəl/

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading “We can't stand another campaign,” said a rebel deserter at the bull pen.

rebelsnounUS /ˈrebəlz/

plural of “rebel” — “Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading In March, 1865, before Grant began the movement on the left of Petersburg, a number of rebels came through the lines and surrendered.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading The “bull pen” near Meade's headquarters was filled with Johnnies who had run away from Lee's army.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “We can't stand another campaign,” said a rebel deserter at the bull pen.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading They had seen the handwriting on the wall, and were convinced that they had been fighting for a lost cause; the hopelessness of the struggle had struck home to their hearts--and stomachs.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading “We can't stand another campaign,” said a rebel deserter at the bull pen.

Steadman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Doleful Tales by Deserters from Lee's Army--President Lincoln's Visit to the Front--A Memorable Meeting--The Fort Steadman Assault--Lincoln on Horseback--At the Head of the Column--Wan ted to Get Off and Pull Down his Pants._ ESERTERS from the Confederate army at Petersburg came into the Federal lines with doleful tales of hunger and hardships.

stomachsnounUS /ˈstʌməks/

plural of “stomach” — an enlarged and muscular saclike organ of the alimentary canal; the principal organ of digestion

From this reading They had seen the handwriting on the wall, and were convinced that they had been fighting for a lost cause; the hopelessness of the struggle had struck home to their hearts--and stomachs.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading They had seen the handwriting on the wall, and were convinced that they had been fighting for a lost cause; the hopelessness of the struggle had struck home to their hearts--and stomachs.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading They had seen the handwriting on the wall, and were convinced that they had been fighting for a lost cause; the hopelessness of the struggle had struck home to their hearts--and stomachs.

surrenderedverbUS /sərˈendərd/

past form of “surrender” — give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another

From this reading In March, 1865, before Grant began the movement on the left of Petersburg, a number of rebels came through the lines and surrendered.

TalesnounUS /teɪlz/

plural of “tale” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading _Doleful Tales by Deserters from Lee's Army--President Lincoln's Visit to the Front--A Memorable Meeting--The Fort Steadman Assault--Lincoln on Horseback--At the Head of the Column--Wan ted to Get Off and Pull Down his Pants._ ESERTERS from the Confederate army at Petersburg came into the Federal lines with doleful tales of hunger and hardships.

tednounUS /ted/

a tough youth of 1950's and 1960's wearing Edwardian style clothes

From this reading _Doleful Tales by Deserters from Lee's Army--President Lincoln's Visit to the Front--A Memorable Meeting--The Fort Steadman Assault--Lincoln on Horseback--At the Head of the Column--Wan ted to Get Off and Pull Down his Pants._ ESERTERS from the Confederate army at Petersburg came into the Federal lines with doleful tales of hunger and hardships.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They had seen the handwriting on the wall, and were convinced that they had been fighting for a lost cause; the hopelessness of the struggle had struck home to their hearts--and stomachs.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Doleful Tales by Deserters from Lee's Army--President Lincoln's Visit to the Front--A Memorable Meeting--The Fort Steadman Assault--Lincoln on Horseback--At the Head of the Column--Wan ted to Get Off and Pull Down his Pants._ ESERTERS from the Confederate army at Petersburg came into the Federal lines with doleful tales of hunger and hardships.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They had seen the handwriting on the wall, and were convinced that they had been fighting for a lost cause; the hopelessness of the struggle had struck home to their hearts--and stomachs.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had seen the handwriting on the wall, and were convinced that they had been fighting for a lost cause; the hopelessness of the struggle had struck home to their hearts--and stomachs.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading In March, 1865, before Grant began the movement on the left of Petersburg, a number of rebels came through the lines and surrendered.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Doleful Tales by Deserters from Lee's Army--President Lincoln's Visit to the Front--A Memorable Meeting--The Fort Steadman Assault--Lincoln on Horseback--At the Head of the Column--Wan ted to Get Off and Pull Down his Pants._ ESERTERS from the Confederate army at Petersburg came into the Federal lines with doleful tales of hunger and hardships.

VisitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading _Doleful Tales by Deserters from Lee's Army--President Lincoln's Visit to the Front--A Memorable Meeting--The Fort Steadman Assault--Lincoln on Horseback--At the Head of the Column--Wan ted to Get Off and Pull Down his Pants._ ESERTERS from the Confederate army at Petersburg came into the Federal lines with doleful tales of hunger and hardships.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading They had seen the handwriting on the wall, and were convinced that they had been fighting for a lost cause; the hopelessness of the struggle had struck home to their hearts--and stomachs.

WanadjectiveUS /wɑːn/

(of light) lacking in intensity or brightness; dim or feeble

From this reading _Doleful Tales by Deserters from Lee's Army--President Lincoln's Visit to the Front--A Memorable Meeting--The Fort Steadman Assault--Lincoln on Horseback--At the Head of the Column--Wan ted to Get Off and Pull Down his Pants._ ESERTERS from the Confederate army at Petersburg came into the Federal lines with doleful tales of hunger and hardships.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The “bull pen” near Meade's headquarters was filled with Johnnies who had run away from Lee's army.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “We can't stand another campaign,” said a rebel deserter at the bull pen.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They had seen the handwriting on the wall, and were convinced that they had been fighting for a lost cause; the hopelessness of the struggle had struck home to their hearts--and stomachs.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The “bull pen” near Meade's headquarters was filled with Johnnies who had run away from Lee's army.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _Doleful Tales by Deserters from Lee's Army--President Lincoln's Visit to the Front--A Memorable Meeting--The Fort Steadman Assault--Lincoln on Horseback--At the Head of the Column--Wan ted to Get Off and Pull Down his Pants._ ESERTERS from the Confederate army at Petersburg came into the Federal lines with doleful tales of hunger and hardships.

Chapter 12 of A Boy Trooper with Sheridan by Stanton P. Allen holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of A Boy Trooper with Sheridan contain?

Chapter 12 holds 102 sentences of A Boy Trooper with Sheridan, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of A Boy Trooper with Sheridan by Stanton P. Allen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of A Boy Trooper with Sheridan?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Boy Trooper with Sheridan

Common questions about reading A Boy Trooper with Sheridan by Stanton P. Allen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Boy Trooper with Sheridan?

Yes. All 2690 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45024 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Boy Trooper with Sheridan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45024, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Boy Trooper with Sheridan take to read?

About 224 minutes of reading across 538 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Boy Trooper with Sheridan section by section

How to work through A Boy Trooper with Sheridan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of A Boy Trooper with Sheridan to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Boy Trooper with Sheridan

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Boy Trooper with Sheridan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bargained
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Boy Trooper with Sheridan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
For--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Boy Trooper with Sheridan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fever
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Boy Trooper with Sheridan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Affected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Boy Trooper with Sheridan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.