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A boy's-eye view of the Arctic
A boy's-eye view of the Arctic

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of A boy's-eye view of the Arctic is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE HEROES OF HOPEDALE Hopedale, with the exception of Makkovik, which harbors only two families, is the southernmost settlement of the Eskimos and one of the principal posts of the Moravian missions.
Unknown to the world at large, the Moravians have been carrying on a wonderful missionary work on this desolate coast and great have been their services.
In the first place they have formed the one barrier between the primitive Eskimo and the ruin which has been the inevitable accompaniment of contact with the white race.
Had it not been for these good Samaritans there would not be a single Eskimo in Labrador to-day!
For when all the rest of the people who have dealings with the natives have striven to encourage their destruction, these brave missionaries, and they alone, have held firm for the right, have waged a never-ceasing fight against all who threatened the welfare of their wards.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A boy's-eye view of the Arctic

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of A boy's-eye view of the Arctic is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HEROES OF HOPEDALE Hopedale, with the exception of Makkovik, which harbors only two families, is the southernmost settlement of the Eskimos and one of the principal posts of the Moravian missions.
Line 2
Unknown to the world at large, the Moravians have been carrying on a wonderful missionary work on this desolate coast and great have been their services.
Line 3
In the first place they have formed the one barrier between the primitive Eskimo and the ruin which has been the inevitable accompaniment of contact with the white race.
/ɪn ðə fɜːrst pleɪs ðeɪ hæv fɔːrmd ðə wʌn ˈbæriər bɪˈtwiːn ðə ˈprɪmətɪv ˈeskəmoʊ ənd ðə ˈruːən wɪtʃ hæz bɪn ðə ˌɪˈnevətəbəl əˈkʌmpnɪmənt ʌv ˈkɑːntækt wɪð ðə waɪt reɪs/
Line 4
Had it not been for these good Samaritans there would not be a single Eskimo in Labrador to-day!
Line 5
For when all the rest of the people who have dealings with the natives have striven to encourage their destruction, these brave missionaries, and they alone, have held firm for the right, have waged a never-ceasing fight against all who threatened the welfare of their wards.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Eskimos noun US /ˈeskəmoʊz/

plural of “eskimo” — a member of a people inhabiting the Arctic (northern Canada or Greenland or Alaska or eastern Siberia); the Algonquians called them Eskimo (“eaters of raw flesh”) but they call themselves the Inuit (“the people”)

From this reading “THE HEROES OF HOPEDALE Hopedale, with the exception of Makkovik, which harbors only two families, is the southernmost settlement of the Eskimos and one of the principal posts of the Moravian missions.”

harbors noun US /ˈhɑːrbərz/

plural of “harbor” — a sheltered port where ships can take on or discharge cargo

From this reading “THE HEROES OF HOPEDALE Hopedale, with the exception of Makkovik, which harbors only two families, is the southernmost settlement of the Eskimos and one of the principal posts of the Moravian missions.”

Labrador noun US /ˈlæbrədɔːr/

the mainland part of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador in the eastern part of the large Labrador-Ungava Peninsula in northeastern Canada

From this reading “Had it not been for these good Samaritans there would not be a single Eskimo in Labrador to-day!”

Moravian adjective US /mərˈeɪviən/

of or relating to the people or culture of Moravia

From this reading “THE HEROES OF HOPEDALE Hopedale, with the exception of Makkovik, which harbors only two families, is the southernmost settlement of the Eskimos and one of the principal posts of the Moravian missions.”

Samaritans noun US /səˈmerɪtənz/

plural of “samaritan” — a member of the people inhabiting Samaria in biblical times

From this reading “Had it not been for these good Samaritans there would not be a single Eskimo in Labrador to-day!”

southernmost adjective US /ˈsʌðərnmoʊst/

situated farthest south

From this reading “THE HEROES OF HOPEDALE Hopedale, with the exception of Makkovik, which harbors only two families, is the southernmost settlement of the Eskimos and one of the principal posts of the Moravian missions.”

waged verb US /weɪdʒd/

past form of “wage” — carry on (wars, battles, or campaigns)

From this reading “For when all the rest of the people who have dealings with the natives have striven to encourage their destruction, these brave missionaries, and they alone, have held firm for the right, have waged a never-ceasing fight against all who threatened the welfare of their wards.”

wards noun US /wɔːrdz/

plural of “ward” — a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another

From this reading “For when all the rest of the people who have dealings with the natives have striven to encourage their destruction, these brave missionaries, and they alone, have held firm for the right, have waged a never-ceasing fight against all who threatened the welfare of their wards.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fight against verb + particle

In this reading “For when all the rest of the people who have dealings with the natives have striven to encourage their destruction, these brave missionaries, and they alone, have held firm for the right, have waged a never-ceasing fight against all who threatened the welfare of their wards.”

with the exception preposition + article + noun counted as “with … exception”

In this reading “THE HEROES OF HOPEDALE Hopedale, with the exception of Makkovik, which harbors only two families, is the southernmost settlement of the Eskimos and one of the principal posts of the Moravian missions.”

first place adjective + noun

In this reading “In the first place they have formed the one barrier between the primitive Eskimo and the ruin which has been the inevitable accompaniment of contact with the white race.”

carrying on verb + particle counted as “carry on”

direct the course of; manage or control

In this reading “Unknown to the world at large, the Moravians have been carrying on a wonderful missionary work on this desolate coast and great have been their services.”

rest of verb + particle

In this reading “For when all the rest of the people who have dealings with the natives have striven to encourage their destruction, these brave missionaries, and they alone, have held firm for the right, have waged a never-ceasing fight against all who threatened the welfare of their wards.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Unknown to the world at large, the Moravians have been carrying on a wonderful missionary work on this desolate coast and great have been their services.

accompanimentnounUS /əˈkʌmpnɪmənt/

an event or situation that happens at the same time as or in connection with another

From this reading In the first place they have formed the one barrier between the primitive Eskimo and the ruin which has been the inevitable accompaniment of contact with the white race.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading For when all the rest of the people who have dealings with the natives have striven to encourage their destruction, these brave missionaries, and they alone, have held firm for the right, have waged a never-ceasing fight against all who threatened the welfare of their wards.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading For when all the rest of the people who have dealings with the natives have striven to encourage their destruction, these brave missionaries, and they alone, have held firm for the right, have waged a never-ceasing fight against all who threatened the welfare of their wards.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading For when all the rest of the people who have dealings with the natives have striven to encourage their destruction, these brave missionaries, and they alone, have held firm for the right, have waged a never-ceasing fight against all who threatened the welfare of their wards.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE HEROES OF HOPEDALE Hopedale, with the exception of Makkovik, which harbors only two families, is the southernmost settlement of the Eskimos and one of the principal posts of the Moravian missions.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Unknown to the world at large, the Moravians have been carrying on a wonderful missionary work on this desolate coast and great have been their services.

barriernounUS /ˈbæriər/

a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading In the first place they have formed the one barrier between the primitive Eskimo and the ruin which has been the inevitable accompaniment of contact with the white race.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Had it not been for these good Samaritans there would not be a single Eskimo in Labrador to-day!

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Unknown to the world at large, the Moravians have been carrying on a wonderful missionary work on this desolate coast and great have been their services.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading In the first place they have formed the one barrier between the primitive Eskimo and the ruin which has been the inevitable accompaniment of contact with the white race.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading For when all the rest of the people who have dealings with the natives have striven to encourage their destruction, these brave missionaries, and they alone, have held firm for the right, have waged a never-ceasing fight against all who threatened the welfare of their wards.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Unknown to the world at large, the Moravians have been carrying on a wonderful missionary work on this desolate coast and great have been their services.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading Unknown to the world at large, the Moravians have been carrying on a wonderful missionary work on this desolate coast and great have been their services.

contactnounUS /ˈkɑːntækt/

close interaction

From this reading In the first place they have formed the one barrier between the primitive Eskimo and the ruin which has been the inevitable accompaniment of contact with the white race.

dealingsnounUS /ˈdiːlɪŋz/

social or verbal interchange (usually followed by “with”)

From this reading For when all the rest of the people who have dealings with the natives have striven to encourage their destruction, these brave missionaries, and they alone, have held firm for the right, have waged a never-ceasing fight against all who threatened the welfare of their wards.

desolateadjectiveUS /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading Unknown to the world at large, the Moravians have been carrying on a wonderful missionary work on this desolate coast and great have been their services.

destructionnounUS /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

From this reading For when all the rest of the people who have dealings with the natives have striven to encourage their destruction, these brave missionaries, and they alone, have held firm for the right, have waged a never-ceasing fight against all who threatened the welfare of their wards.

encourageverbUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒ/

contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading For when all the rest of the people who have dealings with the natives have striven to encourage their destruction, these brave missionaries, and they alone, have held firm for the right, have waged a never-ceasing fight against all who threatened the welfare of their wards.

EskimonounUS /ˈeskəmoʊ/

a member of a people inhabiting the Arctic (northern Canada or Greenland or Alaska or eastern Siberia); the Algonquians called them Eskimo (“eaters of raw flesh”) but they call themselves the Inuit (“the people”)

From this reading In the first place they have formed the one barrier between the primitive Eskimo and the ruin which has been the inevitable accompaniment of contact with the white race.

EskimosnounUS /ˈeskəmoʊz/

plural of “eskimo” — a member of a people inhabiting the Arctic (northern Canada or Greenland or Alaska or eastern Siberia); the Algonquians called them Eskimo (“eaters of raw flesh”) but they call themselves the Inuit (“the people”)

From this reading THE HEROES OF HOPEDALE Hopedale, with the exception of Makkovik, which harbors only two families, is the southernmost settlement of the Eskimos and one of the principal posts of the Moravian missions.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading THE HEROES OF HOPEDALE Hopedale, with the exception of Makkovik, which harbors only two families, is the southernmost settlement of the Eskimos and one of the principal posts of the Moravian missions.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading THE HEROES OF HOPEDALE Hopedale, with the exception of Makkovik, which harbors only two families, is the southernmost settlement of the Eskimos and one of the principal posts of the Moravian missions.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading For when all the rest of the people who have dealings with the natives have striven to encourage their destruction, these brave missionaries, and they alone, have held firm for the right, have waged a never-ceasing fight against all who threatened the welfare of their wards.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading For when all the rest of the people who have dealings with the natives have striven to encourage their destruction, these brave missionaries, and they alone, have held firm for the right, have waged a never-ceasing fight against all who threatened the welfare of their wards.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In the first place they have formed the one barrier between the primitive Eskimo and the ruin which has been the inevitable accompaniment of contact with the white race.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Had it not been for these good Samaritans there would not be a single Eskimo in Labrador to-day!

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading In the first place they have formed the one barrier between the primitive Eskimo and the ruin which has been the inevitable accompaniment of contact with the white race.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Had it not been for these good Samaritans there would not be a single Eskimo in Labrador to-day!

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Unknown to the world at large, the Moravians have been carrying on a wonderful missionary work on this desolate coast and great have been their services.

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Had it not been for these good Samaritans there would not be a single Eskimo in Labrador to-day!

harborsnounUS /ˈhɑːrbərz/

plural of “harbor” — a sheltered port where ships can take on or discharge cargo

From this reading THE HEROES OF HOPEDALE Hopedale, with the exception of Makkovik, which harbors only two families, is the southernmost settlement of the Eskimos and one of the principal posts of the Moravian missions.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the first place they have formed the one barrier between the primitive Eskimo and the ruin which has been the inevitable accompaniment of contact with the white race.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Unknown to the world at large, the Moravians have been carrying on a wonderful missionary work on this desolate coast and great have been their services.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading For when all the rest of the people who have dealings with the natives have striven to encourage their destruction, these brave missionaries, and they alone, have held firm for the right, have waged a never-ceasing fight against all who threatened the welfare of their wards.

HEROESnounUS /ˈhɪroʊz/

plural of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading THE HEROES OF HOPEDALE Hopedale, with the exception of Makkovik, which harbors only two families, is the southernmost settlement of the Eskimos and one of the principal posts of the Moravian missions.

HOPEDALE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HEROES OF HOPEDALE Hopedale, with the exception of Makkovik, which harbors only two families, is the southernmost settlement of the Eskimos and one of the principal posts of the Moravian missions.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the first place they have formed the one barrier between the primitive Eskimo and the ruin which has been the inevitable accompaniment of contact with the white race.

inevitableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnevətəbəl/

incapable of being avoided or prevented

From this reading In the first place they have formed the one barrier between the primitive Eskimo and the ruin which has been the inevitable accompaniment of contact with the white race.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE HEROES OF HOPEDALE Hopedale, with the exception of Makkovik, which harbors only two families, is the southernmost settlement of the Eskimos and one of the principal posts of the Moravian missions.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Had it not been for these good Samaritans there would not be a single Eskimo in Labrador to-day!

LabradornounUS /ˈlæbrədɔːr/

the mainland part of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador in the eastern part of the large Labrador-Ungava Peninsula in northeastern Canada

From this reading Had it not been for these good Samaritans there would not be a single Eskimo in Labrador to-day!

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Unknown to the world at large, the Moravians have been carrying on a wonderful missionary work on this desolate coast and great have been their services.

Makkovik

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HEROES OF HOPEDALE Hopedale, with the exception of Makkovik, which harbors only two families, is the southernmost settlement of the Eskimos and one of the principal posts of the Moravian missions.

missionariesnounUS /ˈmɪʃəneriz/

plural of “missionary” — someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program

From this reading For when all the rest of the people who have dealings with the natives have striven to encourage their destruction, these brave missionaries, and they alone, have held firm for the right, have waged a never-ceasing fight against all who threatened the welfare of their wards.

missionarynounUS /ˈmɪʃəneri/

someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program

From this reading Unknown to the world at large, the Moravians have been carrying on a wonderful missionary work on this desolate coast and great have been their services.

missionsnounUS /ˈmɪʃənz/

plural of “mission” — an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading THE HEROES OF HOPEDALE Hopedale, with the exception of Makkovik, which harbors only two families, is the southernmost settlement of the Eskimos and one of the principal posts of the Moravian missions.

MoravianadjectiveUS /mərˈeɪviən/

of or relating to the people or culture of Moravia

From this reading THE HEROES OF HOPEDALE Hopedale, with the exception of Makkovik, which harbors only two families, is the southernmost settlement of the Eskimos and one of the principal posts of the Moravian missions.

Moravians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unknown to the world at large, the Moravians have been carrying on a wonderful missionary work on this desolate coast and great have been their services.

nativesnounUS /ˈneɪtɪvz/

plural of “native” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading For when all the rest of the people who have dealings with the natives have striven to encourage their destruction, these brave missionaries, and they alone, have held firm for the right, have waged a never-ceasing fight against all who threatened the welfare of their wards.

never-ceasing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For when all the rest of the people who have dealings with the natives have striven to encourage their destruction, these brave missionaries, and they alone, have held firm for the right, have waged a never-ceasing fight against all who threatened the welfare of their wards.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Had it not been for these good Samaritans there would not be a single Eskimo in Labrador to-day!

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE HEROES OF HOPEDALE Hopedale, with the exception of Makkovik, which harbors only two families, is the southernmost settlement of the Eskimos and one of the principal posts of the Moravian missions.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Unknown to the world at large, the Moravians have been carrying on a wonderful missionary work on this desolate coast and great have been their services.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE HEROES OF HOPEDALE Hopedale, with the exception of Makkovik, which harbors only two families, is the southernmost settlement of the Eskimos and one of the principal posts of the Moravian missions.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading THE HEROES OF HOPEDALE Hopedale, with the exception of Makkovik, which harbors only two families, is the southernmost settlement of the Eskimos and one of the principal posts of the Moravian missions.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading For when all the rest of the people who have dealings with the natives have striven to encourage their destruction, these brave missionaries, and they alone, have held firm for the right, have waged a never-ceasing fight against all who threatened the welfare of their wards.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In the first place they have formed the one barrier between the primitive Eskimo and the ruin which has been the inevitable accompaniment of contact with the white race.

postsnounUS /poʊsts/

plural of “post” — the position where someone (as a guard or sentry) stands or is assigned to stand

From this reading THE HEROES OF HOPEDALE Hopedale, with the exception of Makkovik, which harbors only two families, is the southernmost settlement of the Eskimos and one of the principal posts of the Moravian missions.

primitiveadjectiveUS /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading In the first place they have formed the one barrier between the primitive Eskimo and the ruin which has been the inevitable accompaniment of contact with the white race.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading THE HEROES OF HOPEDALE Hopedale, with the exception of Makkovik, which harbors only two families, is the southernmost settlement of the Eskimos and one of the principal posts of the Moravian missions.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading In the first place they have formed the one barrier between the primitive Eskimo and the ruin which has been the inevitable accompaniment of contact with the white race.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading For when all the rest of the people who have dealings with the natives have striven to encourage their destruction, these brave missionaries, and they alone, have held firm for the right, have waged a never-ceasing fight against all who threatened the welfare of their wards.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading For when all the rest of the people who have dealings with the natives have striven to encourage their destruction, these brave missionaries, and they alone, have held firm for the right, have waged a never-ceasing fight against all who threatened the welfare of their wards.

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading In the first place they have formed the one barrier between the primitive Eskimo and the ruin which has been the inevitable accompaniment of contact with the white race.

SamaritansnounUS /səˈmerɪtənz/

plural of “samaritan” — a member of the people inhabiting Samaria in biblical times

From this reading Had it not been for these good Samaritans there would not be a single Eskimo in Labrador to-day!

servicesnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading Unknown to the world at large, the Moravians have been carrying on a wonderful missionary work on this desolate coast and great have been their services.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading THE HEROES OF HOPEDALE Hopedale, with the exception of Makkovik, which harbors only two families, is the southernmost settlement of the Eskimos and one of the principal posts of the Moravian missions.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Had it not been for these good Samaritans there would not be a single Eskimo in Labrador to-day!

southernmostadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərnmoʊst/

situated farthest south

From this reading THE HEROES OF HOPEDALE Hopedale, with the exception of Makkovik, which harbors only two families, is the southernmost settlement of the Eskimos and one of the principal posts of the Moravian missions.

strivenverbUS /ˈstrɪvən/

inflected form of “strive” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading For when all the rest of the people who have dealings with the natives have striven to encourage their destruction, these brave missionaries, and they alone, have held firm for the right, have waged a never-ceasing fight against all who threatened the welfare of their wards.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HEROES OF HOPEDALE Hopedale, with the exception of Makkovik, which harbors only two families, is the southernmost settlement of the Eskimos and one of the principal posts of the Moravian missions.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Unknown to the world at large, the Moravians have been carrying on a wonderful missionary work on this desolate coast and great have been their services.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Had it not been for these good Samaritans there would not be a single Eskimo in Labrador to-day!

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Had it not been for these good Samaritans there would not be a single Eskimo in Labrador to-day!

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the first place they have formed the one barrier between the primitive Eskimo and the ruin which has been the inevitable accompaniment of contact with the white race.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Unknown to the world at large, the Moravians have been carrying on a wonderful missionary work on this desolate coast and great have been their services.

threatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading For when all the rest of the people who have dealings with the natives have striven to encourage their destruction, these brave missionaries, and they alone, have held firm for the right, have waged a never-ceasing fight against all who threatened the welfare of their wards.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Unknown to the world at large, the Moravians have been carrying on a wonderful missionary work on this desolate coast and great have been their services.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had it not been for these good Samaritans there would not be a single Eskimo in Labrador to-day!

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading THE HEROES OF HOPEDALE Hopedale, with the exception of Makkovik, which harbors only two families, is the southernmost settlement of the Eskimos and one of the principal posts of the Moravian missions.

UnknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading Unknown to the world at large, the Moravians have been carrying on a wonderful missionary work on this desolate coast and great have been their services.

wagedverbUS /weɪdʒd/

past form of “wage” — carry on (wars, battles, or campaigns)

From this reading For when all the rest of the people who have dealings with the natives have striven to encourage their destruction, these brave missionaries, and they alone, have held firm for the right, have waged a never-ceasing fight against all who threatened the welfare of their wards.

wardsnounUS /wɔːrdz/

plural of “ward” — a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another

From this reading For when all the rest of the people who have dealings with the natives have striven to encourage their destruction, these brave missionaries, and they alone, have held firm for the right, have waged a never-ceasing fight against all who threatened the welfare of their wards.

welfarenounUS /ˈwelfer/

governmental provision of economic assistance to persons in need

From this reading For when all the rest of the people who have dealings with the natives have striven to encourage their destruction, these brave missionaries, and they alone, have held firm for the right, have waged a never-ceasing fight against all who threatened the welfare of their wards.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading For when all the rest of the people who have dealings with the natives have striven to encourage their destruction, these brave missionaries, and they alone, have held firm for the right, have waged a never-ceasing fight against all who threatened the welfare of their wards.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE HEROES OF HOPEDALE Hopedale, with the exception of Makkovik, which harbors only two families, is the southernmost settlement of the Eskimos and one of the principal posts of the Moravian missions.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading In the first place they have formed the one barrier between the primitive Eskimo and the ruin which has been the inevitable accompaniment of contact with the white race.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading For when all the rest of the people who have dealings with the natives have striven to encourage their destruction, these brave missionaries, and they alone, have held firm for the right, have waged a never-ceasing fight against all who threatened the welfare of their wards.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE HEROES OF HOPEDALE Hopedale, with the exception of Makkovik, which harbors only two families, is the southernmost settlement of the Eskimos and one of the principal posts of the Moravian missions.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading Unknown to the world at large, the Moravians have been carrying on a wonderful missionary work on this desolate coast and great have been their services.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Unknown to the world at large, the Moravians have been carrying on a wonderful missionary work on this desolate coast and great have been their services.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Unknown to the world at large, the Moravians have been carrying on a wonderful missionary work on this desolate coast and great have been their services.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Had it not been for these good Samaritans there would not be a single Eskimo in Labrador to-day!

Chapter 6 of A boy's-eye view of the Arctic by Kennett Longley Rawson holds 52 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of A boy's-eye view of the Arctic contain?

Chapter 6 holds 52 sentences of A boy's-eye view of the Arctic, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of A boy's-eye view of the Arctic by Kennett Longley Rawson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 52 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of A boy's-eye view of the Arctic?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A boy's-eye view of the Arctic

Common questions about reading A boy's-eye view of the Arctic by Kennett Longley Rawson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A boy's-eye view of the Arctic?

Yes. All 1411 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67944 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A boy's-eye view of the Arctic is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67944, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A boy's-eye view of the Arctic take to read?

About 117 minutes of reading across 283 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A boy's-eye view of the Arctic

Words and structures a reader meets early in A boy's-eye view of the Arctic, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Macmillan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A boy's-eye view of the Arctic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canada
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A boy's-eye view of the Arctic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Electrotyped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A boy's-eye view of the Arctic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A boy's-eye view of the Arctic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.