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A boy's-eye view of the Arctic
A boy's-eye view of the Arctic

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of A boy's-eye view of the Arctic is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A boy's-eye view of the Arctic
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WE BREAK INTO SOCIETY The formation of new ice on the surface of Etah Fiord grimly brought home to us the dread reality that the relentless Arctic winter was now all but upon us.
To flee before this dire warning was our only recourse, and the Commander ruefully gave the word to pack up and make all speed for home.
The elements had barred our way to the great unknown area of the Polar Sea, but we had at least carried the outer ramparts through our new and untried means of attack by air.
Now the time for temporizing had passed, and we must fly before young ice, snowstorms and September winds.
Thus it was with regret that we broke out the anchor from the mud of Etah Harbor on the morning of August 21st, and headed out through the channel, and across the walrus grounds towards Cape Alexander.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A boy's-eye view of the Arctic

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of A boy's-eye view of the Arctic is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WE BREAK INTO SOCIETY The formation of new ice on the surface of Etah Fiord grimly brought home to us the dread reality that the relentless Arctic winter was now all but upon us.
Line 2
To flee before this dire warning was our only recourse, and the Commander ruefully gave the word to pack up and make all speed for home.
/tuː fliː bɪˈfɔːr ðɪs daɪr ˈwɔːrnɪŋ wɑːz ˈaʊər ˈoʊnli ˈriːkɔːrs ənd ðə kəˈmændər ˈruːfəli ɡeɪv ðə wɜːrd tuː pæk ʌp ənd meɪk ɔːl spiːd fɔːr hoʊm/
Line 3
The elements had barred our way to the great unknown area of the Polar Sea, but we had at least carried the outer ramparts through our new and untried means of attack by air.
/ðə ˈeləmənts hæd bɑːrd ˈaʊər weɪ tuː ðə ɡreɪt ənˈnoʊn ˈeriə ʌv ðə ˈpoʊlər siː bʌt wiː hæd æt liːst ˈkærid ðə ˈaʊtər ˈræmpɑːrts θruː ˈaʊər nuː ənd ənˈtraɪd miːnz ʌv əˈtæk baɪ er/
Line 4
Now the time for temporizing had passed, and we must fly before young ice, snowstorms and September winds.
/naʊ ðə taɪm fɔːr ˈtempəraɪzɪŋ hæd pæst ənd wiː mʌst flaɪ bɪˈfɔːr jʌŋ aɪs ˈsnoʊstɔːrmz ənd sepˈtembər wɪndz/
Line 5
Thus it was with regret that we broke out the anchor from the mud of Etah Harbor on the morning of August 21st, and headed out through the channel, and across the walrus grounds towards Cape Alexander.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Polar adjective US /ˈpoʊlər/

having a pair of equal and opposite charges

From this reading “The elements had barred our way to the great unknown area of the Polar Sea, but we had at least carried the outer ramparts through our new and untried means of attack by air.”

ramparts noun US /ˈræmpɑːrts/

plural of “rampart” — an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes

From this reading “The elements had barred our way to the great unknown area of the Polar Sea, but we had at least carried the outer ramparts through our new and untried means of attack by air.”

recourse noun US /ˈriːkɔːrs/

act of turning to for assistance

From this reading “To flee before this dire warning was our only recourse, and the Commander ruefully gave the word to pack up and make all speed for home.”

relentless adjective US /rɪˈlentlɪs/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading “WE BREAK INTO SOCIETY The formation of new ice on the surface of Etah Fiord grimly brought home to us the dread reality that the relentless Arctic winter was now all but upon us.”

snowstorms noun US /ˈsnoʊstɔːrmz/

plural of “snowstorm” — a storm with widespread snowfall accompanied by strong winds

From this reading “Now the time for temporizing had passed, and we must fly before young ice, snowstorms and September winds.”

temporizing verb US /ˈtempəraɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “temporize” — draw out a discussion or process in order to gain time

From this reading “Now the time for temporizing had passed, and we must fly before young ice, snowstorms and September winds.”

untried adjective US /ənˈtraɪd/

not tried or tested by experience

From this reading “The elements had barred our way to the great unknown area of the Polar Sea, but we had at least carried the outer ramparts through our new and untried means of attack by air.”

walrus noun US /ˈwɔːlrəs/

either of two large northern marine mammals having ivory tusks and tough hide over thick blubber

From this reading “Thus it was with regret that we broke out the anchor from the mud of Etah Harbor on the morning of August 21st, and headed out through the channel, and across the walrus grounds towards Cape Alexander.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Polar Sea adjective + noun

In this reading “The elements had barred our way to the great unknown area of the Polar Sea, but we had at least carried the outer ramparts through our new and untried means of attack by air.”

pack up verb + adjective

In this reading “To flee before this dire warning was our only recourse, and the Commander ruefully gave the word to pack up and make all speed for home.”

brought home verb + noun counted as “bring home”

make understandable and clear

In this reading “WE BREAK INTO SOCIETY The formation of new ice on the surface of Etah Fiord grimly brought home to us the dread reality that the relentless Arctic winter was now all but upon us.”

on the surface preposition + article + noun counted as “on … surface”

In this reading “WE BREAK INTO SOCIETY The formation of new ice on the surface of Etah Fiord grimly brought home to us the dread reality that the relentless Arctic winter was now all but upon us.”

through the channel preposition + article + noun counted as “through … channel”

In this reading “Thus it was with regret that we broke out the anchor from the mud of Etah Harbor on the morning of August 21st, and headed out through the channel, and across the walrus grounds towards Cape Alexander.”

flee before verb + particle

In this reading “To flee before this dire warning was our only recourse, and the Commander ruefully gave the word to pack up and make all speed for home.”

BREAK INTO verb + particle

express or utter spontaneously

In this reading “WE BREAK INTO SOCIETY The formation of new ice on the surface of Etah Fiord grimly brought home to us the dread reality that the relentless Arctic winter was now all but upon us.”

INTO SOCIETY preposition + noun

In this reading “WE BREAK INTO SOCIETY The formation of new ice on the surface of Etah Fiord grimly brought home to us the dread reality that the relentless Arctic winter was now all but upon us.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

21st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus it was with regret that we broke out the anchor from the mud of Etah Harbor on the morning of August 21st, and headed out through the channel, and across the walrus grounds towards Cape Alexander.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Thus it was with regret that we broke out the anchor from the mud of Etah Harbor on the morning of August 21st, and headed out through the channel, and across the walrus grounds towards Cape Alexander.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The elements had barred our way to the great unknown area of the Polar Sea, but we had at least carried the outer ramparts through our new and untried means of attack by air.

AlexandernounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading Thus it was with regret that we broke out the anchor from the mud of Etah Harbor on the morning of August 21st, and headed out through the channel, and across the walrus grounds towards Cape Alexander.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading WE BREAK INTO SOCIETY The formation of new ice on the surface of Etah Fiord grimly brought home to us the dread reality that the relentless Arctic winter was now all but upon us.

anchornounUS /ˈæŋkər/

a mechanical device that prevents a vessel from moving

From this reading Thus it was with regret that we broke out the anchor from the mud of Etah Harbor on the morning of August 21st, and headed out through the channel, and across the walrus grounds towards Cape Alexander.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To flee before this dire warning was our only recourse, and the Commander ruefully gave the word to pack up and make all speed for home.

ArcticnounUS /ˈɑːrktɪk/

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

From this reading WE BREAK INTO SOCIETY The formation of new ice on the surface of Etah Fiord grimly brought home to us the dread reality that the relentless Arctic winter was now all but upon us.

areanounUS /ˈeriə/

a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading The elements had barred our way to the great unknown area of the Polar Sea, but we had at least carried the outer ramparts through our new and untried means of attack by air.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The elements had barred our way to the great unknown area of the Polar Sea, but we had at least carried the outer ramparts through our new and untried means of attack by air.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading The elements had barred our way to the great unknown area of the Polar Sea, but we had at least carried the outer ramparts through our new and untried means of attack by air.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading Thus it was with regret that we broke out the anchor from the mud of Etah Harbor on the morning of August 21st, and headed out through the channel, and across the walrus grounds towards Cape Alexander.

barredadjectiveUS /bɑːrd/

preventing entry or exit or a course of action

From this reading The elements had barred our way to the great unknown area of the Polar Sea, but we had at least carried the outer ramparts through our new and untried means of attack by air.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading To flee before this dire warning was our only recourse, and the Commander ruefully gave the word to pack up and make all speed for home.

BREAKverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading WE BREAK INTO SOCIETY The formation of new ice on the surface of Etah Fiord grimly brought home to us the dread reality that the relentless Arctic winter was now all but upon us.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading Thus it was with regret that we broke out the anchor from the mud of Etah Harbor on the morning of August 21st, and headed out through the channel, and across the walrus grounds towards Cape Alexander.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading WE BREAK INTO SOCIETY The formation of new ice on the surface of Etah Fiord grimly brought home to us the dread reality that the relentless Arctic winter was now all but upon us.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading WE BREAK INTO SOCIETY The formation of new ice on the surface of Etah Fiord grimly brought home to us the dread reality that the relentless Arctic winter was now all but upon us.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The elements had barred our way to the great unknown area of the Polar Sea, but we had at least carried the outer ramparts through our new and untried means of attack by air.

CapenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading Thus it was with regret that we broke out the anchor from the mud of Etah Harbor on the morning of August 21st, and headed out through the channel, and across the walrus grounds towards Cape Alexander.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The elements had barred our way to the great unknown area of the Polar Sea, but we had at least carried the outer ramparts through our new and untried means of attack by air.

channelnounUS /ˈtʃænəl/

a path over which electrical signals can pass

From this reading Thus it was with regret that we broke out the anchor from the mud of Etah Harbor on the morning of August 21st, and headed out through the channel, and across the walrus grounds towards Cape Alexander.

CommandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading To flee before this dire warning was our only recourse, and the Commander ruefully gave the word to pack up and make all speed for home.

direadjectiveUS /daɪr/

fraught with extreme danger; nearly hopeless

From this reading To flee before this dire warning was our only recourse, and the Commander ruefully gave the word to pack up and make all speed for home.

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading WE BREAK INTO SOCIETY The formation of new ice on the surface of Etah Fiord grimly brought home to us the dread reality that the relentless Arctic winter was now all but upon us.

elementsnounUS /ˈeləmənts/

violent or severe weather (viewed as caused by the action of the four elements)

From this reading The elements had barred our way to the great unknown area of the Polar Sea, but we had at least carried the outer ramparts through our new and untried means of attack by air.

Etah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WE BREAK INTO SOCIETY The formation of new ice on the surface of Etah Fiord grimly brought home to us the dread reality that the relentless Arctic winter was now all but upon us.

Fiordnoun

a long narrow inlet of the sea between steep cliffs; common in Norway

From this reading WE BREAK INTO SOCIETY The formation of new ice on the surface of Etah Fiord grimly brought home to us the dread reality that the relentless Arctic winter was now all but upon us.

fleeverbUS /fliː/

run away quickly

From this reading To flee before this dire warning was our only recourse, and the Commander ruefully gave the word to pack up and make all speed for home.

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading Now the time for temporizing had passed, and we must fly before young ice, snowstorms and September winds.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To flee before this dire warning was our only recourse, and the Commander ruefully gave the word to pack up and make all speed for home.

formationnounUS /fɔːrˈmeɪʃən/

an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit

From this reading WE BREAK INTO SOCIETY The formation of new ice on the surface of Etah Fiord grimly brought home to us the dread reality that the relentless Arctic winter was now all but upon us.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Thus it was with regret that we broke out the anchor from the mud of Etah Harbor on the morning of August 21st, and headed out through the channel, and across the walrus grounds towards Cape Alexander.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading To flee before this dire warning was our only recourse, and the Commander ruefully gave the word to pack up and make all speed for home.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The elements had barred our way to the great unknown area of the Polar Sea, but we had at least carried the outer ramparts through our new and untried means of attack by air.

grimlyadverbUS /ˈɡrɪmli/

in a grim implacable manner

From this reading WE BREAK INTO SOCIETY The formation of new ice on the surface of Etah Fiord grimly brought home to us the dread reality that the relentless Arctic winter was now all but upon us.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading Thus it was with regret that we broke out the anchor from the mud of Etah Harbor on the morning of August 21st, and headed out through the channel, and across the walrus grounds towards Cape Alexander.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The elements had barred our way to the great unknown area of the Polar Sea, but we had at least carried the outer ramparts through our new and untried means of attack by air.

HarborverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)

From this reading Thus it was with regret that we broke out the anchor from the mud of Etah Harbor on the morning of August 21st, and headed out through the channel, and across the walrus grounds towards Cape Alexander.

headedadjectiveUS /ˈhedəd/

having a heading or course in a certain direction

From this reading Thus it was with regret that we broke out the anchor from the mud of Etah Harbor on the morning of August 21st, and headed out through the channel, and across the walrus grounds towards Cape Alexander.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading WE BREAK INTO SOCIETY The formation of new ice on the surface of Etah Fiord grimly brought home to us the dread reality that the relentless Arctic winter was now all but upon us.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading WE BREAK INTO SOCIETY The formation of new ice on the surface of Etah Fiord grimly brought home to us the dread reality that the relentless Arctic winter was now all but upon us.

INTOprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading WE BREAK INTO SOCIETY The formation of new ice on the surface of Etah Fiord grimly brought home to us the dread reality that the relentless Arctic winter was now all but upon us.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Thus it was with regret that we broke out the anchor from the mud of Etah Harbor on the morning of August 21st, and headed out through the channel, and across the walrus grounds towards Cape Alexander.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading The elements had barred our way to the great unknown area of the Polar Sea, but we had at least carried the outer ramparts through our new and untried means of attack by air.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading To flee before this dire warning was our only recourse, and the Commander ruefully gave the word to pack up and make all speed for home.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading The elements had barred our way to the great unknown area of the Polar Sea, but we had at least carried the outer ramparts through our new and untried means of attack by air.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Thus it was with regret that we broke out the anchor from the mud of Etah Harbor on the morning of August 21st, and headed out through the channel, and across the walrus grounds towards Cape Alexander.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading Thus it was with regret that we broke out the anchor from the mud of Etah Harbor on the morning of August 21st, and headed out through the channel, and across the walrus grounds towards Cape Alexander.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Now the time for temporizing had passed, and we must fly before young ice, snowstorms and September winds.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading WE BREAK INTO SOCIETY The formation of new ice on the surface of Etah Fiord grimly brought home to us the dread reality that the relentless Arctic winter was now all but upon us.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading WE BREAK INTO SOCIETY The formation of new ice on the surface of Etah Fiord grimly brought home to us the dread reality that the relentless Arctic winter was now all but upon us.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WE BREAK INTO SOCIETY The formation of new ice on the surface of Etah Fiord grimly brought home to us the dread reality that the relentless Arctic winter was now all but upon us.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading WE BREAK INTO SOCIETY The formation of new ice on the surface of Etah Fiord grimly brought home to us the dread reality that the relentless Arctic winter was now all but upon us.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading To flee before this dire warning was our only recourse, and the Commander ruefully gave the word to pack up and make all speed for home.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading To flee before this dire warning was our only recourse, and the Commander ruefully gave the word to pack up and make all speed for home.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Thus it was with regret that we broke out the anchor from the mud of Etah Harbor on the morning of August 21st, and headed out through the channel, and across the walrus grounds towards Cape Alexander.

outeradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtər/

being on the outside or further from a center

From this reading The elements had barred our way to the great unknown area of the Polar Sea, but we had at least carried the outer ramparts through our new and untried means of attack by air.

packverbUS /pæk/

arrange in a container

From this reading To flee before this dire warning was our only recourse, and the Commander ruefully gave the word to pack up and make all speed for home.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Now the time for temporizing had passed, and we must fly before young ice, snowstorms and September winds.

PolaradjectiveUS /ˈpoʊlər/

having a pair of equal and opposite charges

From this reading The elements had barred our way to the great unknown area of the Polar Sea, but we had at least carried the outer ramparts through our new and untried means of attack by air.

rampartsnounUS /ˈræmpɑːrts/

plural of “rampart” — an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes

From this reading The elements had barred our way to the great unknown area of the Polar Sea, but we had at least carried the outer ramparts through our new and untried means of attack by air.

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading WE BREAK INTO SOCIETY The formation of new ice on the surface of Etah Fiord grimly brought home to us the dread reality that the relentless Arctic winter was now all but upon us.

recoursenounUS /ˈriːkɔːrs/

act of turning to for assistance

From this reading To flee before this dire warning was our only recourse, and the Commander ruefully gave the word to pack up and make all speed for home.

regretverbUS /rəˈɡret/

feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading Thus it was with regret that we broke out the anchor from the mud of Etah Harbor on the morning of August 21st, and headed out through the channel, and across the walrus grounds towards Cape Alexander.

relentlessadjectiveUS /rɪˈlentlɪs/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading WE BREAK INTO SOCIETY The formation of new ice on the surface of Etah Fiord grimly brought home to us the dread reality that the relentless Arctic winter was now all but upon us.

ruefullyadverbUS /ˈruːfəli/

in a rueful manner

From this reading To flee before this dire warning was our only recourse, and the Commander ruefully gave the word to pack up and make all speed for home.

SeanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The elements had barred our way to the great unknown area of the Polar Sea, but we had at least carried the outer ramparts through our new and untried means of attack by air.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading Now the time for temporizing had passed, and we must fly before young ice, snowstorms and September winds.

snowstormsnounUS /ˈsnoʊstɔːrmz/

plural of “snowstorm” — a storm with widespread snowfall accompanied by strong winds

From this reading Now the time for temporizing had passed, and we must fly before young ice, snowstorms and September winds.

SOCIETYnounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading WE BREAK INTO SOCIETY The formation of new ice on the surface of Etah Fiord grimly brought home to us the dread reality that the relentless Arctic winter was now all but upon us.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading To flee before this dire warning was our only recourse, and the Commander ruefully gave the word to pack up and make all speed for home.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading WE BREAK INTO SOCIETY The formation of new ice on the surface of Etah Fiord grimly brought home to us the dread reality that the relentless Arctic winter was now all but upon us.

temporizingverbUS /ˈtempəraɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “temporize” — draw out a discussion or process in order to gain time

From this reading Now the time for temporizing had passed, and we must fly before young ice, snowstorms and September winds.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading WE BREAK INTO SOCIETY The formation of new ice on the surface of Etah Fiord grimly brought home to us the dread reality that the relentless Arctic winter was now all but upon us.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WE BREAK INTO SOCIETY The formation of new ice on the surface of Etah Fiord grimly brought home to us the dread reality that the relentless Arctic winter was now all but upon us.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To flee before this dire warning was our only recourse, and the Commander ruefully gave the word to pack up and make all speed for home.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The elements had barred our way to the great unknown area of the Polar Sea, but we had at least carried the outer ramparts through our new and untried means of attack by air.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus it was with regret that we broke out the anchor from the mud of Etah Harbor on the morning of August 21st, and headed out through the channel, and across the walrus grounds towards Cape Alexander.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Now the time for temporizing had passed, and we must fly before young ice, snowstorms and September winds.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading WE BREAK INTO SOCIETY The formation of new ice on the surface of Etah Fiord grimly brought home to us the dread reality that the relentless Arctic winter was now all but upon us.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Thus it was with regret that we broke out the anchor from the mud of Etah Harbor on the morning of August 21st, and headed out through the channel, and across the walrus grounds towards Cape Alexander.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading The elements had barred our way to the great unknown area of the Polar Sea, but we had at least carried the outer ramparts through our new and untried means of attack by air.

untriedadjectiveUS /ənˈtraɪd/

not tried or tested by experience

From this reading The elements had barred our way to the great unknown area of the Polar Sea, but we had at least carried the outer ramparts through our new and untried means of attack by air.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading To flee before this dire warning was our only recourse, and the Commander ruefully gave the word to pack up and make all speed for home.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading WE BREAK INTO SOCIETY The formation of new ice on the surface of Etah Fiord grimly brought home to us the dread reality that the relentless Arctic winter was now all but upon us.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading WE BREAK INTO SOCIETY The formation of new ice on the surface of Etah Fiord grimly brought home to us the dread reality that the relentless Arctic winter was now all but upon us.

walrusnounUS /ˈwɔːlrəs/

either of two large northern marine mammals having ivory tusks and tough hide over thick blubber

From this reading Thus it was with regret that we broke out the anchor from the mud of Etah Harbor on the morning of August 21st, and headed out through the channel, and across the walrus grounds towards Cape Alexander.

warningnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading To flee before this dire warning was our only recourse, and the Commander ruefully gave the word to pack up and make all speed for home.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WE BREAK INTO SOCIETY The formation of new ice on the surface of Etah Fiord grimly brought home to us the dread reality that the relentless Arctic winter was now all but upon us.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The elements had barred our way to the great unknown area of the Polar Sea, but we had at least carried the outer ramparts through our new and untried means of attack by air.

WEpronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading WE BREAK INTO SOCIETY The formation of new ice on the surface of Etah Fiord grimly brought home to us the dread reality that the relentless Arctic winter was now all but upon us.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Now the time for temporizing had passed, and we must fly before young ice, snowstorms and September winds.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading WE BREAK INTO SOCIETY The formation of new ice on the surface of Etah Fiord grimly brought home to us the dread reality that the relentless Arctic winter was now all but upon us.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Thus it was with regret that we broke out the anchor from the mud of Etah Harbor on the morning of August 21st, and headed out through the channel, and across the walrus grounds towards Cape Alexander.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading To flee before this dire warning was our only recourse, and the Commander ruefully gave the word to pack up and make all speed for home.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Now the time for temporizing had passed, and we must fly before young ice, snowstorms and September winds.

Chapter 12 of A boy's-eye view of the Arctic by Kennett Longley Rawson holds 144 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of A boy's-eye view of the Arctic contain?

Chapter 12 holds 144 sentences of A boy's-eye view of the Arctic, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of A boy's-eye view of the Arctic by Kennett Longley Rawson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 144 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of A boy's-eye view of the Arctic?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A boy's-eye view of the Arctic

Common questions about reading A boy's-eye view of the Arctic by Kennett Longley Rawson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A boy's-eye view of the Arctic?

Yes. All 1411 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67944 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A boy's-eye view of the Arctic is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67944, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A boy's-eye view of the Arctic take to read?

About 117 minutes of reading across 283 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A boy's-eye view of the Arctic section by section

How to work through A boy's-eye view of the Arctic section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in A boy's-eye view of the Arctic

Words and structures a reader meets early in A boy's-eye view of the Arctic, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Macmillan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A boy's-eye view of the Arctic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canada
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A boy's-eye view of the Arctic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Electrotyped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A boy's-eye view of the Arctic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A boy's-eye view of the Arctic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.