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A Boy's Fortune
A Boy's Fortune

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of A Boy's Fortune is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Boy's Fortune
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THE COLLAPSE OF AN ELDERLY DUDE.
The remarkable change that had taken place in the fortunes of Rose Beaufort interfered seriously with the plans of a person who has thus far only been incidentally mentioned--the superintendent of the work department of Nicholas Walton's large clothing store.
Hugh Parkinson was a man no longer young.
If not forty, he looked that age.
Moreover, his natural attractions, which were very scanty, had not been increased by the passage of time.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Boy's Fortune

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of A Boy's Fortune is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE COLLAPSE OF AN ELDERLY DUDE.
/ðə kəˈlæps ʌv æn ˈeldərli duːd/
Line 2
The remarkable change that had taken place in the fortunes of Rose Beaufort interfered seriously with the plans of a person who has thus far only been incidentally mentioned--the superintendent of the work department of Nicholas Walton's large clothing store.
Line 3
Hugh Parkinson was a man no longer young.
Line 4
If not forty, he looked that age.
/ɪf nɑːt ˈfɔːrti hiː lʊkt ðæt eɪdʒ/
Line 5
Moreover, his natural attractions, which were very scanty, had not been increased by the passage of time.
/mɔːˈroʊvər hɪz ˈnætʃərəl əˈtrækʃənz wɪtʃ wɜːr ˈveri ˈskænti hæd nɑːt bɪn ˌɪnˈkriːst baɪ ðə ˈpæsədʒ ʌv taɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attractions noun US /əˈtrækʃənz/

plural of “attraction” — the force by which one object attracts another

From this reading “Moreover, his natural attractions, which were very scanty, had not been increased by the passage of time.”

collapse noun US /kəˈlæps/

an abrupt failure of function or complete physical exhaustion

From this reading “THE COLLAPSE OF AN ELDERLY DUDE.”

dude noun US /duːd/

an informal form of address for a man

From this reading “THE COLLAPSE OF AN ELDERLY DUDE.”

incidentally adverb US /ˌɪnsɪˈdentəli/

introducing a different topic

From this reading “The remarkable change that had taken place in the fortunes of Rose Beaufort interfered seriously with the plans of a person who has thus far only been incidentally mentioned--the superintendent of the work department of Nicholas Walton's large clothing store.”

interfered verb US /ˌɪntərˈfɪrd/

past form of “interfere” — come between so as to be hindrance or obstacle

From this reading “The remarkable change that had taken place in the fortunes of Rose Beaufort interfered seriously with the plans of a person who has thus far only been incidentally mentioned--the superintendent of the work department of Nicholas Walton's large clothing store.”

Parkinson noun US /ˈpɑːrkɪnsən/

English surgeon (1755-1824)

From this reading “Hugh Parkinson was a man no longer young.”

scanty adjective US /ˈskænti/

lacking in magnitude or quantity

From this reading “Moreover, his natural attractions, which were very scanty, had not been increased by the passage of time.”

Walton's noun US /ˈwɔːltənz/

possessive form of “walton” — English composer (1902-1983)

From this reading “The remarkable change that had taken place in the fortunes of Rose Beaufort interfered seriously with the plans of a person who has thus far only been incidentally mentioned--the superintendent of the work department of Nicholas Walton's large clothing store.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

taken place adjective + noun

In this reading “The remarkable change that had taken place in the fortunes of Rose Beaufort interfered seriously with the plans of a person who has thus far only been incidentally mentioned--the superintendent of the work department of Nicholas Walton's large clothing store.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The remarkable change that had taken place in the fortunes of Rose Beaufort interfered seriously with the plans of a person who has thus far only been incidentally mentioned--the superintendent of the work department of Nicholas Walton's large clothing store.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading If not forty, he looked that age.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE COLLAPSE OF AN ELDERLY DUDE.

attractionsnounUS /əˈtrækʃənz/

plural of “attraction” — the force by which one object attracts another

From this reading Moreover, his natural attractions, which were very scanty, had not been increased by the passage of time.

Beaufort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The remarkable change that had taken place in the fortunes of Rose Beaufort interfered seriously with the plans of a person who has thus far only been incidentally mentioned--the superintendent of the work department of Nicholas Walton's large clothing store.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The remarkable change that had taken place in the fortunes of Rose Beaufort interfered seriously with the plans of a person who has thus far only been incidentally mentioned--the superintendent of the work department of Nicholas Walton's large clothing store.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Moreover, his natural attractions, which were very scanty, had not been increased by the passage of time.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading The remarkable change that had taken place in the fortunes of Rose Beaufort interfered seriously with the plans of a person who has thus far only been incidentally mentioned--the superintendent of the work department of Nicholas Walton's large clothing store.

clothingnounUS /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/

a covering designed to be worn on a person's body

From this reading The remarkable change that had taken place in the fortunes of Rose Beaufort interfered seriously with the plans of a person who has thus far only been incidentally mentioned--the superintendent of the work department of Nicholas Walton's large clothing store.

COLLAPSEnounUS /kəˈlæps/

an abrupt failure of function or complete physical exhaustion

From this reading THE COLLAPSE OF AN ELDERLY DUDE.

departmentnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/

a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading The remarkable change that had taken place in the fortunes of Rose Beaufort interfered seriously with the plans of a person who has thus far only been incidentally mentioned--the superintendent of the work department of Nicholas Walton's large clothing store.

DUDEnounUS /duːd/

an informal form of address for a man

From this reading THE COLLAPSE OF AN ELDERLY DUDE.

ELDERLYadjectiveUS /ˈeldərli/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading THE COLLAPSE OF AN ELDERLY DUDE.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The remarkable change that had taken place in the fortunes of Rose Beaufort interfered seriously with the plans of a person who has thus far only been incidentally mentioned--the superintendent of the work department of Nicholas Walton's large clothing store.

fortunesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading The remarkable change that had taken place in the fortunes of Rose Beaufort interfered seriously with the plans of a person who has thus far only been incidentally mentioned--the superintendent of the work department of Nicholas Walton's large clothing store.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading If not forty, he looked that age.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The remarkable change that had taken place in the fortunes of Rose Beaufort interfered seriously with the plans of a person who has thus far only been incidentally mentioned--the superintendent of the work department of Nicholas Walton's large clothing store.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The remarkable change that had taken place in the fortunes of Rose Beaufort interfered seriously with the plans of a person who has thus far only been incidentally mentioned--the superintendent of the work department of Nicholas Walton's large clothing store.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If not forty, he looked that age.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Moreover, his natural attractions, which were very scanty, had not been increased by the passage of time.

Hugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hugh Parkinson was a man no longer young.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If not forty, he looked that age.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The remarkable change that had taken place in the fortunes of Rose Beaufort interfered seriously with the plans of a person who has thus far only been incidentally mentioned--the superintendent of the work department of Nicholas Walton's large clothing store.

incidentallyadverbUS /ˌɪnsɪˈdentəli/

introducing a different topic

From this reading The remarkable change that had taken place in the fortunes of Rose Beaufort interfered seriously with the plans of a person who has thus far only been incidentally mentioned--the superintendent of the work department of Nicholas Walton's large clothing store.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading Moreover, his natural attractions, which were very scanty, had not been increased by the passage of time.

interferedverbUS /ˌɪntərˈfɪrd/

past form of “interfere” — come between so as to be hindrance or obstacle

From this reading The remarkable change that had taken place in the fortunes of Rose Beaufort interfered seriously with the plans of a person who has thus far only been incidentally mentioned--the superintendent of the work department of Nicholas Walton's large clothing store.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The remarkable change that had taken place in the fortunes of Rose Beaufort interfered seriously with the plans of a person who has thus far only been incidentally mentioned--the superintendent of the work department of Nicholas Walton's large clothing store.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Hugh Parkinson was a man no longer young.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading If not forty, he looked that age.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Hugh Parkinson was a man no longer young.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading The remarkable change that had taken place in the fortunes of Rose Beaufort interfered seriously with the plans of a person who has thus far only been incidentally mentioned--the superintendent of the work department of Nicholas Walton's large clothing store.

MoreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading Moreover, his natural attractions, which were very scanty, had not been increased by the passage of time.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading Moreover, his natural attractions, which were very scanty, had not been increased by the passage of time.

NicholasnounUS /ˈnɪkələs/

a bishop in Asia Minor who is associated with Santa Claus (4th century)

From this reading The remarkable change that had taken place in the fortunes of Rose Beaufort interfered seriously with the plans of a person who has thus far only been incidentally mentioned--the superintendent of the work department of Nicholas Walton's large clothing store.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Hugh Parkinson was a man no longer young.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If not forty, he looked that age.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE COLLAPSE OF AN ELDERLY DUDE.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The remarkable change that had taken place in the fortunes of Rose Beaufort interfered seriously with the plans of a person who has thus far only been incidentally mentioned--the superintendent of the work department of Nicholas Walton's large clothing store.

ParkinsonnounUS /ˈpɑːrkɪnsən/

English surgeon (1755-1824)

From this reading Hugh Parkinson was a man no longer young.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading Moreover, his natural attractions, which were very scanty, had not been increased by the passage of time.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading The remarkable change that had taken place in the fortunes of Rose Beaufort interfered seriously with the plans of a person who has thus far only been incidentally mentioned--the superintendent of the work department of Nicholas Walton's large clothing store.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The remarkable change that had taken place in the fortunes of Rose Beaufort interfered seriously with the plans of a person who has thus far only been incidentally mentioned--the superintendent of the work department of Nicholas Walton's large clothing store.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading The remarkable change that had taken place in the fortunes of Rose Beaufort interfered seriously with the plans of a person who has thus far only been incidentally mentioned--the superintendent of the work department of Nicholas Walton's large clothing store.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading The remarkable change that had taken place in the fortunes of Rose Beaufort interfered seriously with the plans of a person who has thus far only been incidentally mentioned--the superintendent of the work department of Nicholas Walton's large clothing store.

RosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading The remarkable change that had taken place in the fortunes of Rose Beaufort interfered seriously with the plans of a person who has thus far only been incidentally mentioned--the superintendent of the work department of Nicholas Walton's large clothing store.

scantyadjectiveUS /ˈskænti/

lacking in magnitude or quantity

From this reading Moreover, his natural attractions, which were very scanty, had not been increased by the passage of time.

seriouslyadverbUS /ˈsɪriəsli/

in a serious manner

From this reading The remarkable change that had taken place in the fortunes of Rose Beaufort interfered seriously with the plans of a person who has thus far only been incidentally mentioned--the superintendent of the work department of Nicholas Walton's large clothing store.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading The remarkable change that had taken place in the fortunes of Rose Beaufort interfered seriously with the plans of a person who has thus far only been incidentally mentioned--the superintendent of the work department of Nicholas Walton's large clothing store.

superintendentnounUS /ˌsuːpərənˈtendənt/

a person who directs and manages an organization

From this reading The remarkable change that had taken place in the fortunes of Rose Beaufort interfered seriously with the plans of a person who has thus far only been incidentally mentioned--the superintendent of the work department of Nicholas Walton's large clothing store.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The remarkable change that had taken place in the fortunes of Rose Beaufort interfered seriously with the plans of a person who has thus far only been incidentally mentioned--the superintendent of the work department of Nicholas Walton's large clothing store.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The remarkable change that had taken place in the fortunes of Rose Beaufort interfered seriously with the plans of a person who has thus far only been incidentally mentioned--the superintendent of the work department of Nicholas Walton's large clothing store.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE COLLAPSE OF AN ELDERLY DUDE.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading The remarkable change that had taken place in the fortunes of Rose Beaufort interfered seriously with the plans of a person who has thus far only been incidentally mentioned--the superintendent of the work department of Nicholas Walton's large clothing store.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Moreover, his natural attractions, which were very scanty, had not been increased by the passage of time.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Moreover, his natural attractions, which were very scanty, had not been increased by the passage of time.

Walton'snounUS /ˈwɔːltənz/

possessive form of “walton” — English composer (1902-1983)

From this reading The remarkable change that had taken place in the fortunes of Rose Beaufort interfered seriously with the plans of a person who has thus far only been incidentally mentioned--the superintendent of the work department of Nicholas Walton's large clothing store.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hugh Parkinson was a man no longer young.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Moreover, his natural attractions, which were very scanty, had not been increased by the passage of time.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Moreover, his natural attractions, which were very scanty, had not been increased by the passage of time.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The remarkable change that had taken place in the fortunes of Rose Beaufort interfered seriously with the plans of a person who has thus far only been incidentally mentioned--the superintendent of the work department of Nicholas Walton's large clothing store.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The remarkable change that had taken place in the fortunes of Rose Beaufort interfered seriously with the plans of a person who has thus far only been incidentally mentioned--the superintendent of the work department of Nicholas Walton's large clothing store.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The remarkable change that had taken place in the fortunes of Rose Beaufort interfered seriously with the plans of a person who has thus far only been incidentally mentioned--the superintendent of the work department of Nicholas Walton's large clothing store.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Hugh Parkinson was a man no longer young.

Chapter 21 of A Boy's Fortune by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 104 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of A Boy's Fortune contain?

Chapter 21 holds 104 sentences of A Boy's Fortune, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of A Boy's Fortune by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 104 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of A Boy's Fortune?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Boy's Fortune

Common questions about reading A Boy's Fortune by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Boy's Fortune?

Yes. All 4381 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52017 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Boy's Fortune is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52017, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Boy's Fortune take to read?

About 365 minutes of reading across 877 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Boy's Fortune section by section

How to work through A Boy's Fortune section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of A Boy's Fortune to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Boy's Fortune

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Boy's Fortune, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Boy's Fortune; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strange
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Boy's Fortune; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Boy's Fortune; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Baker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Boy's Fortune; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.