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A boys' life of Booker T. Washington
A boys' life of Booker T. Washington

Chapter XI · Success as Educational Leader

Chapter XI of A boys' life of Booker T. Washington, “Success as Educational Leader,” is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A boys' life of Booker T. Washington
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Booker Washington spent his life in the education of the negro.
Negroes of ability in his day usually became preachers or they entered politics.
The negro preacher had rendered a greater service to his people, perhaps, than any one else.
Before 1865, the ministry was practically the only place where negro leadership could find expression.
It was much the same way for many years after the Civil War.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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A boys' life of Booker T. Washington

Chapter XI · Success as Educational Leader

Chapter XI of A boys' life of Booker T. Washington, “Success as Educational Leader,” is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Booker Washington spent his life in the education of the negro.
/ˈbʊkər ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən spent hɪz laɪf ɪn ðə ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈniːɡroʊ/
Line 2
Negroes of ability in his day usually became preachers or they entered politics.
/ˈniːɡroʊz ʌv əˈbɪlətiː ɪn hɪz deɪ ˈjuːʒəwəli bɪˈkeɪm ˈpriːtʃərz ɔːr ðeɪ ˈentərd ˈpɑːlətɪks/
Line 3
The negro preacher had rendered a greater service to his people, perhaps, than any one else.
Line 4
Before 1865, the ministry was practically the only place where negro leadership could find expression.
Line 5
It was much the same way for many years after the Civil War.
/ɪt wɑːz mʌtʃ ðə seɪm weɪ fɔːr ˈmeni jɪrz ˈæftər ðə ˈsɪvəl wɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ability noun US /əˈbɪlətiː/

the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading “Negroes of ability in his day usually became preachers or they entered politics.”

Booker noun US /ˈbʊkər/

someone who engages a person or company for performances

From this reading “Booker Washington spent his life in the education of the negro.”

leadership noun US /ˈliːdərʃɪp/

the activity of leading

From this reading “Before 1865, the ministry was practically the only place where negro leadership could find expression.”

ministry noun US /ˈmɪnəstri/

religious ministers collectively (especially Presbyterian)

From this reading “Before 1865, the ministry was practically the only place where negro leadership could find expression.”

Negroes noun US /ˈniːɡroʊz/

plural of “negro” — a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading “Negroes of ability in his day usually became preachers or they entered politics.”

practically adverb US /ˈpræktɪkli/

almost; nearly

From this reading “Before 1865, the ministry was practically the only place where negro leadership could find expression.”

preacher noun US /ˈpriːtʃər/

someone whose occupation is preaching the gospel

From this reading “The negro preacher had rendered a greater service to his people, perhaps, than any one else.”

preachers noun US /ˈpriːtʃərz/

plural of “preacher” — someone whose occupation is preaching the gospel

From this reading “Negroes of ability in his day usually became preachers or they entered politics.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Civil War adjective + noun

a war between factions in the same country

In this reading “It was much the same way for many years after the Civil War.”

many years adjective + noun

In this reading “It was much the same way for many years after the Civil War.”

same way adjective + noun

In this reading “It was much the same way for many years after the Civil War.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1865

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before 1865, the ministry was practically the only place where negro leadership could find expression.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The negro preacher had rendered a greater service to his people, perhaps, than any one else.

abilitynounUS /əˈbɪlətiː/

the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading Negroes of ability in his day usually became preachers or they entered politics.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was much the same way for many years after the Civil War.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The negro preacher had rendered a greater service to his people, perhaps, than any one else.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Negroes of ability in his day usually became preachers or they entered politics.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before 1865, the ministry was practically the only place where negro leadership could find expression.

BookernounUS /ˈbʊkər/

someone who engages a person or company for performances

From this reading Booker Washington spent his life in the education of the negro.

CiviladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading It was much the same way for many years after the Civil War.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Before 1865, the ministry was practically the only place where negro leadership could find expression.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Negroes of ability in his day usually became preachers or they entered politics.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading Booker Washington spent his life in the education of the negro.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The negro preacher had rendered a greater service to his people, perhaps, than any one else.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Negroes of ability in his day usually became preachers or they entered politics.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Before 1865, the ministry was practically the only place where negro leadership could find expression.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Before 1865, the ministry was practically the only place where negro leadership could find expression.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was much the same way for many years after the Civil War.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading The negro preacher had rendered a greater service to his people, perhaps, than any one else.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The negro preacher had rendered a greater service to his people, perhaps, than any one else.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Booker Washington spent his life in the education of the negro.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Booker Washington spent his life in the education of the negro.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was much the same way for many years after the Civil War.

leadershipnounUS /ˈliːdərʃɪp/

the activity of leading

From this reading Before 1865, the ministry was practically the only place where negro leadership could find expression.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Booker Washington spent his life in the education of the negro.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It was much the same way for many years after the Civil War.

ministrynounUS /ˈmɪnəstri/

religious ministers collectively (especially Presbyterian)

From this reading Before 1865, the ministry was practically the only place where negro leadership could find expression.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It was much the same way for many years after the Civil War.

negronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading Booker Washington spent his life in the education of the negro.

NegroesnounUS /ˈniːɡroʊz/

plural of “negro” — a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading Negroes of ability in his day usually became preachers or they entered politics.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Booker Washington spent his life in the education of the negro.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The negro preacher had rendered a greater service to his people, perhaps, than any one else.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Before 1865, the ministry was practically the only place where negro leadership could find expression.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Negroes of ability in his day usually became preachers or they entered politics.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The negro preacher had rendered a greater service to his people, perhaps, than any one else.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading The negro preacher had rendered a greater service to his people, perhaps, than any one else.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Before 1865, the ministry was practically the only place where negro leadership could find expression.

politicsnounUS /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power

From this reading Negroes of ability in his day usually became preachers or they entered politics.

practicallyadverbUS /ˈpræktɪkli/

almost; nearly

From this reading Before 1865, the ministry was practically the only place where negro leadership could find expression.

preachernounUS /ˈpriːtʃər/

someone whose occupation is preaching the gospel

From this reading The negro preacher had rendered a greater service to his people, perhaps, than any one else.

preachersnounUS /ˈpriːtʃərz/

plural of “preacher” — someone whose occupation is preaching the gospel

From this reading Negroes of ability in his day usually became preachers or they entered politics.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading The negro preacher had rendered a greater service to his people, perhaps, than any one else.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading It was much the same way for many years after the Civil War.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading The negro preacher had rendered a greater service to his people, perhaps, than any one else.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Booker Washington spent his life in the education of the negro.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The negro preacher had rendered a greater service to his people, perhaps, than any one else.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Booker Washington spent his life in the education of the negro.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Negroes of ability in his day usually became preachers or they entered politics.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The negro preacher had rendered a greater service to his people, perhaps, than any one else.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Negroes of ability in his day usually became preachers or they entered politics.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading It was much the same way for many years after the Civil War.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Before 1865, the ministry was practically the only place where negro leadership could find expression.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading Booker Washington spent his life in the education of the negro.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It was much the same way for many years after the Civil War.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Before 1865, the ministry was practically the only place where negro leadership could find expression.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading It was much the same way for many years after the Civil War.

Chapter 11 of A boys' life of Booker T. Washington by Walter Clinton Jackson holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of A boys' life of Booker T. Washington contain?

Chapter 11 holds 147 sentences of A boys' life of Booker T. Washington, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of A boys' life of Booker T. Washington by Walter Clinton Jackson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of A boys' life of Booker T. Washington?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A boys' life of Booker T. Washington

Common questions about reading A boys' life of Booker T. Washington by Walter Clinton Jackson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A boys' life of Booker T. Washington?

Yes. All 1885 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75144 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A boys' life of Booker T. Washington is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75144, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A boys' life of Booker T. Washington take to read?

About 157 minutes of reading across 377 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A boys' life of Booker T. Washington section by section

How to work through A boys' life of Booker T. Washington section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A boys' life of Booker T. Washington

Words and structures a reader meets early in A boys' life of Booker T. Washington, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

President
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A boys' life of Booker T. Washington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
North
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A boys' life of Booker T. Washington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carolina
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A boys' life of Booker T. Washington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
College
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A boys' life of Booker T. Washington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.