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A Boy's Ride
A Boy's Ride

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of A Boy's Ride is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Isle of Axholme, to which Humphrey was determined to go, was a marshy tract of ground in the northwest part of what is now Lincolnshire, and its eastern boundary was the Trent River.
It was some eighteen miles long from north to south, and some five miles wide from east to west.
On its north side was the wide mouth of the Ouse; the river Idle was south of it, and west of it was the Don.
In the time of the Romans there had been a forest here which they had cut down, and the low, level land afterward became a marsh.
At this time few trees were to be found there.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Boy's Ride

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of A Boy's Ride is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Isle of Axholme, to which Humphrey was determined to go, was a marshy tract of ground in the northwest part of what is now Lincolnshire, and its eastern boundary was the Trent River.
Line 2
It was some eighteen miles long from north to south, and some five miles wide from east to west.
/ɪt wɑːz sʌm eɪˈtiːn maɪlz lɔːŋ frʌm nɔːrθ tuː saʊθ ənd sʌm faɪv maɪlz waɪd frʌm iːst tuː west/
Line 3
On its north side was the wide mouth of the Ouse; the river Idle was south of it, and west of it was the Don.
Line 4
In the time of the Romans there had been a forest here which they had cut down, and the low, level land afterward became a marsh.
/ɪn ðə taɪm ʌv ðə ˈroʊmənz ðer hæd bɪn ə ˈfɔːrəst hiːr wɪtʃ ðeɪ hæd kʌt daʊn ənd ðə loʊ ˈlevəl lænd ˈæftərwərd bɪˈkeɪm ə mɑːrʃ/
Line 5
At this time few trees were to be found there.
/æt ðɪs taɪm fjuː triːz wɜːr tuː biː faʊnd ðer/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boundary noun US /ˈbaʊn.də.ri/

A line that marks the limits of an area.

From this reading “The Isle of Axholme, to which Humphrey was determined to go, was a marshy tract of ground in the northwest part of what is now Lincolnshire, and its eastern boundary was the Trent River.”

Lincolnshire noun US /ˈlɪŋkənʃɪr/

an agricultural county of eastern England on the North Sea

From this reading “The Isle of Axholme, to which Humphrey was determined to go, was a marshy tract of ground in the northwest part of what is now Lincolnshire, and its eastern boundary was the Trent River.”

marsh noun US /mɑːrʃ/

low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water

From this reading “In the time of the Romans there had been a forest here which they had cut down, and the low, level land afterward became a marsh.”

marshy adjective US /ˈmɑːrʃi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading “The Isle of Axholme, to which Humphrey was determined to go, was a marshy tract of ground in the northwest part of what is now Lincolnshire, and its eastern boundary was the Trent River.”

northwest noun US /ˌnɔːrˈθwest/

the northwestern region of the United States

From this reading “The Isle of Axholme, to which Humphrey was determined to go, was a marshy tract of ground in the northwest part of what is now Lincolnshire, and its eastern boundary was the Trent River.”

Romans noun US /ˈroʊmənz/

a New Testament book containing an exposition of the doctrines of Saint Paul; written in AD 58

From this reading “In the time of the Romans there had been a forest here which they had cut down, and the low, level land afterward became a marsh.”

tract noun US /trækt/

an extended area of land

From this reading “The Isle of Axholme, to which Humphrey was determined to go, was a marshy tract of ground in the northwest part of what is now Lincolnshire, and its eastern boundary was the Trent River.”

Trent noun US /trent/

a river in central England that flows generally northeastward to join with the Ouse River and form the Humber

From this reading “The Isle of Axholme, to which Humphrey was determined to go, was a marshy tract of ground in the northwest part of what is now Lincolnshire, and its eastern boundary was the Trent River.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Isle of Axholme, to which Humphrey was determined to go, was a marshy tract of ground in the northwest part of what is now Lincolnshire, and its eastern boundary was the Trent River.

afterwardadverbUS /ˈæftərwərd/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading In the time of the Romans there had been a forest here which they had cut down, and the low, level land afterward became a marsh.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Isle of Axholme, to which Humphrey was determined to go, was a marshy tract of ground in the northwest part of what is now Lincolnshire, and its eastern boundary was the Trent River.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At this time few trees were to be found there.

Axholme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Isle of Axholme, to which Humphrey was determined to go, was a marshy tract of ground in the northwest part of what is now Lincolnshire, and its eastern boundary was the Trent River.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading At this time few trees were to be found there.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading In the time of the Romans there had been a forest here which they had cut down, and the low, level land afterward became a marsh.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In the time of the Romans there had been a forest here which they had cut down, and the low, level land afterward became a marsh.

boundarynounUS /ˈbaʊn.də.ri/

A line that marks the limits of an area.

From this reading The Isle of Axholme, to which Humphrey was determined to go, was a marshy tract of ground in the northwest part of what is now Lincolnshire, and its eastern boundary was the Trent River.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading In the time of the Romans there had been a forest here which they had cut down, and the low, level land afterward became a marsh.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading The Isle of Axholme, to which Humphrey was determined to go, was a marshy tract of ground in the northwest part of what is now Lincolnshire, and its eastern boundary was the Trent River.

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading On its north side was the wide mouth of the Ouse; the river Idle was south of it, and west of it was the Don.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading In the time of the Romans there had been a forest here which they had cut down, and the low, level land afterward became a marsh.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading It was some eighteen miles long from north to south, and some five miles wide from east to west.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading The Isle of Axholme, to which Humphrey was determined to go, was a marshy tract of ground in the northwest part of what is now Lincolnshire, and its eastern boundary was the Trent River.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading It was some eighteen miles long from north to south, and some five miles wide from east to west.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading At this time few trees were to be found there.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading It was some eighteen miles long from north to south, and some five miles wide from east to west.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading In the time of the Romans there had been a forest here which they had cut down, and the low, level land afterward became a marsh.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading At this time few trees were to be found there.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was some eighteen miles long from north to south, and some five miles wide from east to west.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The Isle of Axholme, to which Humphrey was determined to go, was a marshy tract of ground in the northwest part of what is now Lincolnshire, and its eastern boundary was the Trent River.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The Isle of Axholme, to which Humphrey was determined to go, was a marshy tract of ground in the northwest part of what is now Lincolnshire, and its eastern boundary was the Trent River.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the time of the Romans there had been a forest here which they had cut down, and the low, level land afterward became a marsh.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading In the time of the Romans there had been a forest here which they had cut down, and the low, level land afterward became a marsh.

Humphrey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Isle of Axholme, to which Humphrey was determined to go, was a marshy tract of ground in the northwest part of what is now Lincolnshire, and its eastern boundary was the Trent River.

IdleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading On its north side was the wide mouth of the Ouse; the river Idle was south of it, and west of it was the Don.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Isle of Axholme, to which Humphrey was determined to go, was a marshy tract of ground in the northwest part of what is now Lincolnshire, and its eastern boundary was the Trent River.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Isle of Axholme, to which Humphrey was determined to go, was a marshy tract of ground in the northwest part of what is now Lincolnshire, and its eastern boundary was the Trent River.

IslenounUS /aɪl/

a small island

From this reading The Isle of Axholme, to which Humphrey was determined to go, was a marshy tract of ground in the northwest part of what is now Lincolnshire, and its eastern boundary was the Trent River.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was some eighteen miles long from north to south, and some five miles wide from east to west.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The Isle of Axholme, to which Humphrey was determined to go, was a marshy tract of ground in the northwest part of what is now Lincolnshire, and its eastern boundary was the Trent River.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading In the time of the Romans there had been a forest here which they had cut down, and the low, level land afterward became a marsh.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading In the time of the Romans there had been a forest here which they had cut down, and the low, level land afterward became a marsh.

LincolnshirenounUS /ˈlɪŋkənʃɪr/

an agricultural county of eastern England on the North Sea

From this reading The Isle of Axholme, to which Humphrey was determined to go, was a marshy tract of ground in the northwest part of what is now Lincolnshire, and its eastern boundary was the Trent River.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was some eighteen miles long from north to south, and some five miles wide from east to west.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading In the time of the Romans there had been a forest here which they had cut down, and the low, level land afterward became a marsh.

marshnounUS /mɑːrʃ/

low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water

From this reading In the time of the Romans there had been a forest here which they had cut down, and the low, level land afterward became a marsh.

marshyadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːrʃi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading The Isle of Axholme, to which Humphrey was determined to go, was a marshy tract of ground in the northwest part of what is now Lincolnshire, and its eastern boundary was the Trent River.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading It was some eighteen miles long from north to south, and some five miles wide from east to west.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading On its north side was the wide mouth of the Ouse; the river Idle was south of it, and west of it was the Don.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It was some eighteen miles long from north to south, and some five miles wide from east to west.

northwestnounUS /ˌnɔːrˈθwest/

the northwestern region of the United States

From this reading The Isle of Axholme, to which Humphrey was determined to go, was a marshy tract of ground in the northwest part of what is now Lincolnshire, and its eastern boundary was the Trent River.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The Isle of Axholme, to which Humphrey was determined to go, was a marshy tract of ground in the northwest part of what is now Lincolnshire, and its eastern boundary was the Trent River.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Isle of Axholme, to which Humphrey was determined to go, was a marshy tract of ground in the northwest part of what is now Lincolnshire, and its eastern boundary was the Trent River.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On its north side was the wide mouth of the Ouse; the river Idle was south of it, and west of it was the Don.

Ousenoun

a river in northeastern England that flows generally southeastward to join the Trent River and form the Humber

From this reading On its north side was the wide mouth of the Ouse; the river Idle was south of it, and west of it was the Don.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The Isle of Axholme, to which Humphrey was determined to go, was a marshy tract of ground in the northwest part of what is now Lincolnshire, and its eastern boundary was the Trent River.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The Isle of Axholme, to which Humphrey was determined to go, was a marshy tract of ground in the northwest part of what is now Lincolnshire, and its eastern boundary was the Trent River.

RomansnounUS /ˈroʊmənz/

a New Testament book containing an exposition of the doctrines of Saint Paul; written in AD 58

From this reading In the time of the Romans there had been a forest here which they had cut down, and the low, level land afterward became a marsh.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading On its north side was the wide mouth of the Ouse; the river Idle was south of it, and west of it was the Don.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It was some eighteen miles long from north to south, and some five miles wide from east to west.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It was some eighteen miles long from north to south, and some five miles wide from east to west.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Isle of Axholme, to which Humphrey was determined to go, was a marshy tract of ground in the northwest part of what is now Lincolnshire, and its eastern boundary was the Trent River.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In the time of the Romans there had been a forest here which they had cut down, and the low, level land afterward became a marsh.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the time of the Romans there had been a forest here which they had cut down, and the low, level land afterward became a marsh.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At this time few trees were to be found there.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading In the time of the Romans there had been a forest here which they had cut down, and the low, level land afterward became a marsh.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Isle of Axholme, to which Humphrey was determined to go, was a marshy tract of ground in the northwest part of what is now Lincolnshire, and its eastern boundary was the Trent River.

tractnounUS /trækt/

an extended area of land

From this reading The Isle of Axholme, to which Humphrey was determined to go, was a marshy tract of ground in the northwest part of what is now Lincolnshire, and its eastern boundary was the Trent River.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading At this time few trees were to be found there.

TrentnounUS /trent/

a river in central England that flows generally northeastward to join with the Ouse River and form the Humber

From this reading The Isle of Axholme, to which Humphrey was determined to go, was a marshy tract of ground in the northwest part of what is now Lincolnshire, and its eastern boundary was the Trent River.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Isle of Axholme, to which Humphrey was determined to go, was a marshy tract of ground in the northwest part of what is now Lincolnshire, and its eastern boundary was the Trent River.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At this time few trees were to be found there.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading It was some eighteen miles long from north to south, and some five miles wide from east to west.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The Isle of Axholme, to which Humphrey was determined to go, was a marshy tract of ground in the northwest part of what is now Lincolnshire, and its eastern boundary was the Trent River.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Isle of Axholme, to which Humphrey was determined to go, was a marshy tract of ground in the northwest part of what is now Lincolnshire, and its eastern boundary was the Trent River.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading It was some eighteen miles long from north to south, and some five miles wide from east to west.

Chapter 8 of A Boy's Ride by Gulielma Zollinger holds 149 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of A Boy's Ride contain?

Chapter 8 holds 149 sentences of A Boy's Ride, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of A Boy's Ride by Gulielma Zollinger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 149 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of A Boy's Ride?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Boy's Ride

Common questions about reading A Boy's Ride by Gulielma Zollinger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Boy's Ride?

Yes. All 4255 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7806 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Boy's Ride is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7806, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Boy's Ride take to read?

About 354 minutes of reading across 851 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Boy's Ride section by section

How to work through A Boy's Ride section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of A Boy's Ride to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Boy's Ride

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Boy's Ride, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

North
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Boy's Ride; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
England
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Boy's Ride; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Different
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Boy's Ride; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
To-day
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Boy's Ride; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.