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A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2
A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2 is here in full — 633 sentences across 127 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/126 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE HISTORY OF THE VOCABULARY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE.
1.
+The English Nation.+-- The English people have for many centuries been the greatest travellers in the world.
It was an Englishman-- Francis Drake-- who first went round the globe; and the English have colonised more foreign lands in every part of the world than any other people that ever existed.
The English in this way have been influenced by the world without.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2 is here in full — 633 sentences across 127 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/126 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HISTORY OF THE VOCABULARY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE.
/ðə ˈhɪstəri ʌv ðə voʊˈkæbjəleri ʌv ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/
Line 2
1.
Line 3
+The English Nation.+-- The English people have for many centuries been the greatest travellers in the world.
/ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈneɪʃən ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈpiːpəl hæv fɔːr ˈmeni ˈsentʃəriz bɪn ðə ˈɡreɪtəst ˈtrævələrz ɪn ðə wɜːrld/
Line 4
It was an Englishman-- Francis Drake-- who first went round the globe; and the English have colonised more foreign lands in every part of the world than any other people that ever existed.
Line 5
The English in this way have been influenced by the world without.
/ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ɪn ðɪs weɪ hæv bɪn ˈɪnfluːənst baɪ ðə wɜːrld wɪˈθaʊt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

centuries noun US /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading “+The English Nation.+-- The English people have for many centuries been the greatest travellers in the world.”

Drake noun US /dreɪk/

English explorer and admiral who was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe and who helped to defeat the Spanish Armada (1540-1596)

From this reading “It was an Englishman-- Francis Drake-- who first went round the globe; and the English have colonised more foreign lands in every part of the world than any other people that ever existed.”

Englishman noun US /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading “It was an Englishman-- Francis Drake-- who first went round the globe; and the English have colonised more foreign lands in every part of the world than any other people that ever existed.”

existed verb US /ɪɡˈzɪstəd/

past form of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading “It was an Englishman-- Francis Drake-- who first went round the globe; and the English have colonised more foreign lands in every part of the world than any other people that ever existed.”

globe noun US /ɡloʊb/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading “It was an Englishman-- Francis Drake-- who first went round the globe; and the English have colonised more foreign lands in every part of the world than any other people that ever existed.”

influenced verb US /ˈɪnfluːənst/

past form of “influence” — have and exert influence or effect

From this reading “The English in this way have been influenced by the world without.”

travellers noun US /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveller” — a person who changes location

From this reading “+The English Nation.+-- The English people have for many centuries been the greatest travellers in the world.”

vocabulary noun US /voʊˈkæbjəleri/

a listing of the words used in some enterprise

From this reading “THE HISTORY OF THE VOCABULARY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was an Englishman-- Francis Drake-- who first went round the globe; and the English have colonised more foreign lands in every part of the world than any other people that ever existed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was an Englishman-- Francis Drake-- who first went round the globe; and the English have colonised more foreign lands in every part of the world than any other people that ever existed.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It was an Englishman-- Francis Drake-- who first went round the globe; and the English have colonised more foreign lands in every part of the world than any other people that ever existed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading +The English Nation.+-- The English people have for many centuries been the greatest travellers in the world.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The English in this way have been influenced by the world without.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading +The English Nation.+-- The English people have for many centuries been the greatest travellers in the world.

colonisedadjective

inhabited by colonists

From this reading It was an Englishman-- Francis Drake-- who first went round the globe; and the English have colonised more foreign lands in every part of the world than any other people that ever existed.

DrakenounUS /dreɪk/

English explorer and admiral who was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe and who helped to defeat the Spanish Armada (1540-1596)

From this reading It was an Englishman-- Francis Drake-- who first went round the globe; and the English have colonised more foreign lands in every part of the world than any other people that ever existed.

ENGLISHnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading THE HISTORY OF THE VOCABULARY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE.

EnglishmannounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading It was an Englishman-- Francis Drake-- who first went round the globe; and the English have colonised more foreign lands in every part of the world than any other people that ever existed.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading It was an Englishman-- Francis Drake-- who first went round the globe; and the English have colonised more foreign lands in every part of the world than any other people that ever existed.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It was an Englishman-- Francis Drake-- who first went round the globe; and the English have colonised more foreign lands in every part of the world than any other people that ever existed.

existedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪstəd/

past form of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading It was an Englishman-- Francis Drake-- who first went round the globe; and the English have colonised more foreign lands in every part of the world than any other people that ever existed.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was an Englishman-- Francis Drake-- who first went round the globe; and the English have colonised more foreign lands in every part of the world than any other people that ever existed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading +The English Nation.+-- The English people have for many centuries been the greatest travellers in the world.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading It was an Englishman-- Francis Drake-- who first went round the globe; and the English have colonised more foreign lands in every part of the world than any other people that ever existed.

Francis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an Englishman-- Francis Drake-- who first went round the globe; and the English have colonised more foreign lands in every part of the world than any other people that ever existed.

globenounUS /ɡloʊb/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading It was an Englishman-- Francis Drake-- who first went round the globe; and the English have colonised more foreign lands in every part of the world than any other people that ever existed.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading +The English Nation.+-- The English people have for many centuries been the greatest travellers in the world.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading +The English Nation.+-- The English people have for many centuries been the greatest travellers in the world.

HISTORYnounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading THE HISTORY OF THE VOCABULARY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading +The English Nation.+-- The English people have for many centuries been the greatest travellers in the world.

influencedverbUS /ˈɪnfluːənst/

past form of “influence” — have and exert influence or effect

From this reading The English in this way have been influenced by the world without.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was an Englishman-- Francis Drake-- who first went round the globe; and the English have colonised more foreign lands in every part of the world than any other people that ever existed.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading It was an Englishman-- Francis Drake-- who first went round the globe; and the English have colonised more foreign lands in every part of the world than any other people that ever existed.

LANGUAGEnounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading THE HISTORY OF THE VOCABULARY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading +The English Nation.+-- The English people have for many centuries been the greatest travellers in the world.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was an Englishman-- Francis Drake-- who first went round the globe; and the English have colonised more foreign lands in every part of the world than any other people that ever existed.

NationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading +The English Nation.+-- The English people have for many centuries been the greatest travellers in the world.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE HISTORY OF THE VOCABULARY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It was an Englishman-- Francis Drake-- who first went round the globe; and the English have colonised more foreign lands in every part of the world than any other people that ever existed.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading It was an Englishman-- Francis Drake-- who first went round the globe; and the English have colonised more foreign lands in every part of the world than any other people that ever existed.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading +The English Nation.+-- The English people have for many centuries been the greatest travellers in the world.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading It was an Englishman-- Francis Drake-- who first went round the globe; and the English have colonised more foreign lands in every part of the world than any other people that ever existed.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was an Englishman-- Francis Drake-- who first went round the globe; and the English have colonised more foreign lands in every part of the world than any other people that ever existed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was an Englishman-- Francis Drake-- who first went round the globe; and the English have colonised more foreign lands in every part of the world than any other people that ever existed.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HISTORY OF THE VOCABULARY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The English in this way have been influenced by the world without.

travellersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveller” — a person who changes location

From this reading +The English Nation.+-- The English people have for many centuries been the greatest travellers in the world.

VOCABULARYnounUS /voʊˈkæbjəleri/

a listing of the words used in some enterprise

From this reading THE HISTORY OF THE VOCABULARY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was an Englishman-- Francis Drake-- who first went round the globe; and the English have colonised more foreign lands in every part of the world than any other people that ever existed.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The English in this way have been influenced by the world without.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It was an Englishman-- Francis Drake-- who first went round the globe; and the English have colonised more foreign lands in every part of the world than any other people that ever existed.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was an Englishman-- Francis Drake-- who first went round the globe; and the English have colonised more foreign lands in every part of the world than any other people that ever existed.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The English in this way have been influenced by the world without.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading +The English Nation.+-- The English people have for many centuries been the greatest travellers in the world.

Chapter 2 of A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2 by J. M. D. (John Miller Dow) Meiklejohn holds 633 sentences, grouped into 127 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 633 sentences of A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2, unabridged, divided into 127 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2 by J. M. D. (John Miller Dow) Meiklejohn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 633 sentences, grouped into 127 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2?

Work through the 127 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 127 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2

Common questions about reading A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2 by J. M. D. (John Miller Dow) Meiklejohn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2?

Yes. All 4412 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21665 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21665, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2 take to read?

About 367 minutes of reading across 883 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2 section by section

How to work through A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Periods
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Living
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Languages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.