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A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2
A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2 is here in full — 339 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/67 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FIRST HALF OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY.
1.
+New Ideas.+-- The end of the eighteenth and the beginning of the nineteenth century are alike remarkable for the new powers, new ideas, and new life thrown into society.
The coming up of a high flood-tide of new forces seems to coincide with the beginning of the French Revolution in 1789, when the overthrow of the Bastille marked the downfall of the old ways of thinking and acting, and announced to the world of Europe and America that the old _régime_-- the ancient mode of governing-- was over.
Wordsworth, then a lad of nineteen, was excited by the event almost beyond the bounds of self-control.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2 is here in full — 339 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FIRST HALF OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY.
/ðə fɜːrst hæf ʌv ðə ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ ˈsentʃəri/
Line 2
1.
Line 3
+New Ideas.+-- The end of the eighteenth and the beginning of the nineteenth century are alike remarkable for the new powers, new ideas, and new life thrown into society.
/nuː aɪˈdiːəz ðə end ʌv ðə eɪˈtiːnθ ənd ðə bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ ˈsentʃəri ɑːr əˈlaɪk rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl fɔːr ðə nuː ˈpaʊərz nuː aɪˈdiːəz ənd nuː laɪf θroʊn ˈɪntuː səˈsaɪəti/
Line 4
The coming up of a high flood-tide of new forces seems to coincide with the beginning of the French Revolution in 1789, when the overthrow of the Bastille marked the downfall of the old ways of thinking and acting, and announced to the world of Europe and America that the old _régime_-- the ancient mode of governing-- was over.
Line 5
Wordsworth, then a lad of nineteen, was excited by the event almost beyond the bounds of self-control.
/ˈwɜːrdzwərθ ðen ə læd ʌv ˈnaɪnˈtiːn wɑːz ɪkˈsaɪtəd baɪ ðə ɪˈvent ˈɔːlmoʊst bɪˈɑːnd ðə baʊndz ʌv ˌselfkənˈtroʊl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bastille noun US /ˈbæstɪl/

a fortress built in Paris in the 14th century and used as a prison in the 17th and 18th centuries; it was destroyed July 14, 1789 at the start of the French Revolution

From this reading “The coming up of a high flood-tide of new forces seems to coincide with the beginning of the French Revolution in 1789, when the overthrow of the Bastille marked the downfall of the old ways of thinking and acting, and announced to the world of Europe and America that the old _régime_-- the ancient mode of governing-- was over.”

coincide verb US /ˌkoʊɪnˈsaɪd/

go with, fall together

From this reading “The coming up of a high flood-tide of new forces seems to coincide with the beginning of the French Revolution in 1789, when the overthrow of the Bastille marked the downfall of the old ways of thinking and acting, and announced to the world of Europe and America that the old _régime_-- the ancient mode of governing-- was over.”

downfall noun US /ˈdaʊnfɔːl/

failure that results in a loss of position or reputation

From this reading “The coming up of a high flood-tide of new forces seems to coincide with the beginning of the French Revolution in 1789, when the overthrow of the Bastille marked the downfall of the old ways of thinking and acting, and announced to the world of Europe and America that the old _régime_-- the ancient mode of governing-- was over.”

eighteenth adjective US /eɪˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the seventeenth in position

From this reading “+New Ideas.+-- The end of the eighteenth and the beginning of the nineteenth century are alike remarkable for the new powers, new ideas, and new life thrown into society.”

governing adjective US /ˈɡʌvərnɪŋ/

responsible for making and enforcing rules and laws

From this reading “The coming up of a high flood-tide of new forces seems to coincide with the beginning of the French Revolution in 1789, when the overthrow of the Bastille marked the downfall of the old ways of thinking and acting, and announced to the world of Europe and America that the old _régime_-- the ancient mode of governing-- was over.”

nineteenth adjective US /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading “THE FIRST HALF OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY.”

overthrow noun US /ˈoʊvərθroʊ/

the termination of a ruler or institution (especially by force)

From this reading “The coming up of a high flood-tide of new forces seems to coincide with the beginning of the French Revolution in 1789, when the overthrow of the Bastille marked the downfall of the old ways of thinking and acting, and announced to the world of Europe and America that the old _régime_-- the ancient mode of governing-- was over.”

Wordsworth noun US /ˈwɜːrdzwərθ/

a romantic English poet whose work was inspired by the Lake District where he spent most of his life (1770-1850)

From this reading “Wordsworth, then a lad of nineteen, was excited by the event almost beyond the bounds of self-control.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1.

1789

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The coming up of a high flood-tide of new forces seems to coincide with the beginning of the French Revolution in 1789, when the overthrow of the Bastille marked the downfall of the old ways of thinking and acting, and announced to the world of Europe and America that the old _régime_-- the ancient mode of governing-- was over.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The coming up of a high flood-tide of new forces seems to coincide with the beginning of the French Revolution in 1789, when the overthrow of the Bastille marked the downfall of the old ways of thinking and acting, and announced to the world of Europe and America that the old _régime_-- the ancient mode of governing-- was over.

actingnounUS /ˈæktɪŋ/

the performance of a part or role in a drama

From this reading The coming up of a high flood-tide of new forces seems to coincide with the beginning of the French Revolution in 1789, when the overthrow of the Bastille marked the downfall of the old ways of thinking and acting, and announced to the world of Europe and America that the old _régime_-- the ancient mode of governing-- was over.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading +New Ideas.+-- The end of the eighteenth and the beginning of the nineteenth century are alike remarkable for the new powers, new ideas, and new life thrown into society.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Wordsworth, then a lad of nineteen, was excited by the event almost beyond the bounds of self-control.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading The coming up of a high flood-tide of new forces seems to coincide with the beginning of the French Revolution in 1789, when the overthrow of the Bastille marked the downfall of the old ways of thinking and acting, and announced to the world of Europe and America that the old _régime_-- the ancient mode of governing-- was over.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading The coming up of a high flood-tide of new forces seems to coincide with the beginning of the French Revolution in 1789, when the overthrow of the Bastille marked the downfall of the old ways of thinking and acting, and announced to the world of Europe and America that the old _régime_-- the ancient mode of governing-- was over.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading +New Ideas.+-- The end of the eighteenth and the beginning of the nineteenth century are alike remarkable for the new powers, new ideas, and new life thrown into society.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading The coming up of a high flood-tide of new forces seems to coincide with the beginning of the French Revolution in 1789, when the overthrow of the Bastille marked the downfall of the old ways of thinking and acting, and announced to the world of Europe and America that the old _régime_-- the ancient mode of governing-- was over.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading +New Ideas.+-- The end of the eighteenth and the beginning of the nineteenth century are alike remarkable for the new powers, new ideas, and new life thrown into society.

BastillenounUS /ˈbæstɪl/

a fortress built in Paris in the 14th century and used as a prison in the 17th and 18th centuries; it was destroyed July 14, 1789 at the start of the French Revolution

From this reading The coming up of a high flood-tide of new forces seems to coincide with the beginning of the French Revolution in 1789, when the overthrow of the Bastille marked the downfall of the old ways of thinking and acting, and announced to the world of Europe and America that the old _régime_-- the ancient mode of governing-- was over.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading +New Ideas.+-- The end of the eighteenth and the beginning of the nineteenth century are alike remarkable for the new powers, new ideas, and new life thrown into society.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Wordsworth, then a lad of nineteen, was excited by the event almost beyond the bounds of self-control.

boundsnounUS /baʊndz/

the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something

From this reading Wordsworth, then a lad of nineteen, was excited by the event almost beyond the bounds of self-control.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Wordsworth, then a lad of nineteen, was excited by the event almost beyond the bounds of self-control.

CENTURYnounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading THE FIRST HALF OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY.

coincideverbUS /ˌkoʊɪnˈsaɪd/

go with, fall together

From this reading The coming up of a high flood-tide of new forces seems to coincide with the beginning of the French Revolution in 1789, when the overthrow of the Bastille marked the downfall of the old ways of thinking and acting, and announced to the world of Europe and America that the old _régime_-- the ancient mode of governing-- was over.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading The coming up of a high flood-tide of new forces seems to coincide with the beginning of the French Revolution in 1789, when the overthrow of the Bastille marked the downfall of the old ways of thinking and acting, and announced to the world of Europe and America that the old _régime_-- the ancient mode of governing-- was over.

downfallnounUS /ˈdaʊnfɔːl/

failure that results in a loss of position or reputation

From this reading The coming up of a high flood-tide of new forces seems to coincide with the beginning of the French Revolution in 1789, when the overthrow of the Bastille marked the downfall of the old ways of thinking and acting, and announced to the world of Europe and America that the old _régime_-- the ancient mode of governing-- was over.

eighteenthadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the seventeenth in position

From this reading +New Ideas.+-- The end of the eighteenth and the beginning of the nineteenth century are alike remarkable for the new powers, new ideas, and new life thrown into society.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading +New Ideas.+-- The end of the eighteenth and the beginning of the nineteenth century are alike remarkable for the new powers, new ideas, and new life thrown into society.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading The coming up of a high flood-tide of new forces seems to coincide with the beginning of the French Revolution in 1789, when the overthrow of the Bastille marked the downfall of the old ways of thinking and acting, and announced to the world of Europe and America that the old _régime_-- the ancient mode of governing-- was over.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Wordsworth, then a lad of nineteen, was excited by the event almost beyond the bounds of self-control.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading Wordsworth, then a lad of nineteen, was excited by the event almost beyond the bounds of self-control.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE FIRST HALF OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY.

flood-tide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The coming up of a high flood-tide of new forces seems to coincide with the beginning of the French Revolution in 1789, when the overthrow of the Bastille marked the downfall of the old ways of thinking and acting, and announced to the world of Europe and America that the old _régime_-- the ancient mode of governing-- was over.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading +New Ideas.+-- The end of the eighteenth and the beginning of the nineteenth century are alike remarkable for the new powers, new ideas, and new life thrown into society.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading The coming up of a high flood-tide of new forces seems to coincide with the beginning of the French Revolution in 1789, when the overthrow of the Bastille marked the downfall of the old ways of thinking and acting, and announced to the world of Europe and America that the old _régime_-- the ancient mode of governing-- was over.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading The coming up of a high flood-tide of new forces seems to coincide with the beginning of the French Revolution in 1789, when the overthrow of the Bastille marked the downfall of the old ways of thinking and acting, and announced to the world of Europe and America that the old _régime_-- the ancient mode of governing-- was over.

governingadjectiveUS /ˈɡʌvərnɪŋ/

responsible for making and enforcing rules and laws

From this reading The coming up of a high flood-tide of new forces seems to coincide with the beginning of the French Revolution in 1789, when the overthrow of the Bastille marked the downfall of the old ways of thinking and acting, and announced to the world of Europe and America that the old _régime_-- the ancient mode of governing-- was over.

HALFadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading THE FIRST HALF OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The coming up of a high flood-tide of new forces seems to coincide with the beginning of the French Revolution in 1789, when the overthrow of the Bastille marked the downfall of the old ways of thinking and acting, and announced to the world of Europe and America that the old _régime_-- the ancient mode of governing-- was over.

IdeasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading +New Ideas.+-- The end of the eighteenth and the beginning of the nineteenth century are alike remarkable for the new powers, new ideas, and new life thrown into society.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The coming up of a high flood-tide of new forces seems to coincide with the beginning of the French Revolution in 1789, when the overthrow of the Bastille marked the downfall of the old ways of thinking and acting, and announced to the world of Europe and America that the old _régime_-- the ancient mode of governing-- was over.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading +New Ideas.+-- The end of the eighteenth and the beginning of the nineteenth century are alike remarkable for the new powers, new ideas, and new life thrown into society.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading Wordsworth, then a lad of nineteen, was excited by the event almost beyond the bounds of self-control.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading +New Ideas.+-- The end of the eighteenth and the beginning of the nineteenth century are alike remarkable for the new powers, new ideas, and new life thrown into society.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading The coming up of a high flood-tide of new forces seems to coincide with the beginning of the French Revolution in 1789, when the overthrow of the Bastille marked the downfall of the old ways of thinking and acting, and announced to the world of Europe and America that the old _régime_-- the ancient mode of governing-- was over.

modenounUS /moʊd/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The coming up of a high flood-tide of new forces seems to coincide with the beginning of the French Revolution in 1789, when the overthrow of the Bastille marked the downfall of the old ways of thinking and acting, and announced to the world of Europe and America that the old _régime_-- the ancient mode of governing-- was over.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading +New Ideas.+-- The end of the eighteenth and the beginning of the nineteenth century are alike remarkable for the new powers, new ideas, and new life thrown into society.

nineteennounUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eighteen and one

From this reading Wordsworth, then a lad of nineteen, was excited by the event almost beyond the bounds of self-control.

NINETEENTHadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading THE FIRST HALF OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FIRST HALF OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The coming up of a high flood-tide of new forces seems to coincide with the beginning of the French Revolution in 1789, when the overthrow of the Bastille marked the downfall of the old ways of thinking and acting, and announced to the world of Europe and America that the old _régime_-- the ancient mode of governing-- was over.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The coming up of a high flood-tide of new forces seems to coincide with the beginning of the French Revolution in 1789, when the overthrow of the Bastille marked the downfall of the old ways of thinking and acting, and announced to the world of Europe and America that the old _régime_-- the ancient mode of governing-- was over.

overthrownounUS /ˈoʊvərθroʊ/

the termination of a ruler or institution (especially by force)

From this reading The coming up of a high flood-tide of new forces seems to coincide with the beginning of the French Revolution in 1789, when the overthrow of the Bastille marked the downfall of the old ways of thinking and acting, and announced to the world of Europe and America that the old _régime_-- the ancient mode of governing-- was over.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading +New Ideas.+-- The end of the eighteenth and the beginning of the nineteenth century are alike remarkable for the new powers, new ideas, and new life thrown into society.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading +New Ideas.+-- The end of the eighteenth and the beginning of the nineteenth century are alike remarkable for the new powers, new ideas, and new life thrown into society.

RevolutionnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading The coming up of a high flood-tide of new forces seems to coincide with the beginning of the French Revolution in 1789, when the overthrow of the Bastille marked the downfall of the old ways of thinking and acting, and announced to the world of Europe and America that the old _régime_-- the ancient mode of governing-- was over.

régime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The coming up of a high flood-tide of new forces seems to coincide with the beginning of the French Revolution in 1789, when the overthrow of the Bastille marked the downfall of the old ways of thinking and acting, and announced to the world of Europe and America that the old _régime_-- the ancient mode of governing-- was over.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The coming up of a high flood-tide of new forces seems to coincide with the beginning of the French Revolution in 1789, when the overthrow of the Bastille marked the downfall of the old ways of thinking and acting, and announced to the world of Europe and America that the old _régime_-- the ancient mode of governing-- was over.

self-controlnounUS /ˌselfkənˈtroʊl/

the act of denying yourself; controlling your impulses

From this reading Wordsworth, then a lad of nineteen, was excited by the event almost beyond the bounds of self-control.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading +New Ideas.+-- The end of the eighteenth and the beginning of the nineteenth century are alike remarkable for the new powers, new ideas, and new life thrown into society.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The coming up of a high flood-tide of new forces seems to coincide with the beginning of the French Revolution in 1789, when the overthrow of the Bastille marked the downfall of the old ways of thinking and acting, and announced to the world of Europe and America that the old _régime_-- the ancient mode of governing-- was over.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FIRST HALF OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Wordsworth, then a lad of nineteen, was excited by the event almost beyond the bounds of self-control.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading The coming up of a high flood-tide of new forces seems to coincide with the beginning of the French Revolution in 1789, when the overthrow of the Bastille marked the downfall of the old ways of thinking and acting, and announced to the world of Europe and America that the old _régime_-- the ancient mode of governing-- was over.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading +New Ideas.+-- The end of the eighteenth and the beginning of the nineteenth century are alike remarkable for the new powers, new ideas, and new life thrown into society.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The coming up of a high flood-tide of new forces seems to coincide with the beginning of the French Revolution in 1789, when the overthrow of the Bastille marked the downfall of the old ways of thinking and acting, and announced to the world of Europe and America that the old _régime_-- the ancient mode of governing-- was over.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The coming up of a high flood-tide of new forces seems to coincide with the beginning of the French Revolution in 1789, when the overthrow of the Bastille marked the downfall of the old ways of thinking and acting, and announced to the world of Europe and America that the old _régime_-- the ancient mode of governing-- was over.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The coming up of a high flood-tide of new forces seems to coincide with the beginning of the French Revolution in 1789, when the overthrow of the Bastille marked the downfall of the old ways of thinking and acting, and announced to the world of Europe and America that the old _régime_-- the ancient mode of governing-- was over.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading The coming up of a high flood-tide of new forces seems to coincide with the beginning of the French Revolution in 1789, when the overthrow of the Bastille marked the downfall of the old ways of thinking and acting, and announced to the world of Europe and America that the old _régime_-- the ancient mode of governing-- was over.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The coming up of a high flood-tide of new forces seems to coincide with the beginning of the French Revolution in 1789, when the overthrow of the Bastille marked the downfall of the old ways of thinking and acting, and announced to the world of Europe and America that the old _régime_-- the ancient mode of governing-- was over.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The coming up of a high flood-tide of new forces seems to coincide with the beginning of the French Revolution in 1789, when the overthrow of the Bastille marked the downfall of the old ways of thinking and acting, and announced to the world of Europe and America that the old _régime_-- the ancient mode of governing-- was over.

WordsworthnounUS /ˈwɜːrdzwərθ/

a romantic English poet whose work was inspired by the Lake District where he spent most of his life (1770-1850)

From this reading Wordsworth, then a lad of nineteen, was excited by the event almost beyond the bounds of self-control.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The coming up of a high flood-tide of new forces seems to coincide with the beginning of the French Revolution in 1789, when the overthrow of the Bastille marked the downfall of the old ways of thinking and acting, and announced to the world of Europe and America that the old _régime_-- the ancient mode of governing-- was over.

Chapter 13 of A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2 by J. M. D. (John Miller Dow) Meiklejohn holds 339 sentences, grouped into 68 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2 contain?

Chapter 13 holds 339 sentences of A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2, unabridged, divided into 68 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2 by J. M. D. (John Miller Dow) Meiklejohn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 339 sentences, grouped into 68 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2?

Work through the 68 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 68 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2

Common questions about reading A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2 by J. M. D. (John Miller Dow) Meiklejohn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2?

Yes. All 4412 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21665 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21665, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2 take to read?

About 367 minutes of reading across 883 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2 section by section

How to work through A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Periods
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Living
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Languages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.