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A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2
A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2 is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
+Addison+, Joseph, 315 {VI.7}.
+Alfred+, 276 {I.9}.
_Anglo-Saxon Chronicle_, 276 {I.10}.
+Arnold+, Matthew, 359 {IX.10}.
+Austen+, Jane, 348 {VIII.25}.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2 is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
+Addison+, Joseph, 315 {VI.7}.
Line 2
+Alfred+, 276 {I.9}.
Line 3
_Anglo-Saxon Chronicle_, 276 {I.10}.
Line 4
+Arnold+, Matthew, 359 {IX.10}.
Line 5
+Austen+, Jane, 348 {VIII.25}.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alfred noun US /ˈælfrəd/

king of Wessex; defeated the Vikings and encouraged writing in English (849-899)

From this reading “+Alfred+, 276 {I.9}.”

Arnold noun US /ˈɑːrnəld/

English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading “+Arnold+, Matthew, 359 {IX.10}.”

Austen noun US /ˈɔːstɪn/

English novelist noted for her insightful portrayals of middle-class families (1775-1817)

From this reading “+Austen+, Jane, 348 {VIII.25}.”

Chronicle noun US /ˈkrɑː.nɪ.kəl/

A detailed written record of historical events in order. (Sử ký, biên niên sử lịch sử.)

Joseph noun US /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading “+Addison+, Joseph, 315 {VI.7}.”

Matthew noun US /ˈmæθjuː/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; traditionally considered to be the author of the first Gospel

From this reading “+Arnold+, Matthew, 359 {IX.10}.”

All words in this reading · 21

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Anglo-Saxon Chronicle_, 276 {I.10}.

25

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading +Austen+, Jane, 348 {VIII.25}.

276

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading +Alfred+, 276 {I.9}.

315

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading +Addison+, Joseph, 315 {VI.7}.

348

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading +Austen+, Jane, 348 {VIII.25}.

359

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading +Arnold+, Matthew, 359 {IX.10}.

7

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading +Addison+, Joseph, 315 {VI.7}.

9

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading +Alfred+, 276 {I.9}.

Addison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading +Addison+, Joseph, 315 {VI.7}.

AlfrednounUS /ˈælfrəd/

king of Wessex; defeated the Vikings and encouraged writing in English (849-899)

From this reading +Alfred+, 276 {I.9}.

Anglo-Saxonnoun

a native or inhabitant of England prior to the Norman Conquest

From this reading _Anglo-Saxon Chronicle_, 276 {I.10}.

ArnoldnounUS /ˈɑːrnəld/

English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading +Arnold+, Matthew, 359 {IX.10}.

AustennounUS /ˈɔːstɪn/

English novelist noted for her insightful portrayals of middle-class families (1775-1817)

From this reading +Austen+, Jane, 348 {VIII.25}.

ChroniclenounUS /ˈkrɑː.nɪ.kəl/

A detailed written record of historical events in order. (Sử ký, biên niên sử lịch sử.)

From this reading _Anglo-Saxon Chronicle_, 276 {I.10}.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading +Alfred+, 276 {I.9}.

IXnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading +Arnold+, Matthew, 359 {IX.10}.

Jane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading +Austen+, Jane, 348 {VIII.25}.

JosephnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading +Addison+, Joseph, 315 {VI.7}.

MatthewnounUS /ˈmæθjuː/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; traditionally considered to be the author of the first Gospel

From this reading +Arnold+, Matthew, 359 {IX.10}.

VInounUS /vaɪ/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading +Addison+, Joseph, 315 {VI.7}.

VIIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of seven and one

From this reading +Austen+, Jane, 348 {VIII.25}.

Chapter 16 of A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2 by J. M. D. (John Miller Dow) Meiklejohn holds 428 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2 contain?

Chapter 16 holds 428 sentences of A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2 by J. M. D. (John Miller Dow) Meiklejohn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 428 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2

Common questions about reading A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2 by J. M. D. (John Miller Dow) Meiklejohn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2?

Yes. All 4412 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21665 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21665, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2 take to read?

About 367 minutes of reading across 883 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2 section by section

How to work through A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Periods
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Living
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Languages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Brief History of the English Language — Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.