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A Budget of Paradoxes, Volume II
A Budget of Paradoxes, Volume II

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of A Budget of Paradoxes, Volume II is here in full — 479 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/95 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mr. Reddie attaches much force to Berkeley's[653] old arguments against the doctrine of fluxions, and advances objections to Newton's second section, which he takes to be new.
To me they appear "such as have been often made," to copy a description given in a review: though I have no doubt Mr. Reddie got them out of himself.
But the whole matter comes to this: Mr. Reddie challenged answer, especially from the British Association, and got none.
He presumes that this is because he is right, and cannot be answered: the Association is willing to risk itself upon the counter-notion that he is wrong, and need not be answered; because so wrong that none who could understand an answer would be likely to want one.
Mr. Reddie demands my attention to a point which had already particularly struck me, as giving the means of showing to _all_ readers the kind of confusion into which paradoxers are apt to fall, in spite of the clearest instruction.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Budget of Paradoxes, Volume II

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of A Budget of Paradoxes, Volume II is here in full — 479 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/95 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mr. Reddie attaches much force to Berkeley's[653] old arguments against the doctrine of fluxions, and advances objections to Newton's second section, which he takes to be new.
Line 2
To me they appear "such as have been often made," to copy a description given in a review: though I have no doubt Mr. Reddie got them out of himself.
Line 3
But the whole matter comes to this: Mr. Reddie challenged answer, especially from the British Association, and got none.
Line 4
He presumes that this is because he is right, and cannot be answered: the Association is willing to risk itself upon the counter-notion that he is wrong, and need not be answered; because so wrong that none who could understand an answer would be likely to want one.
Line 5
Mr. Reddie demands my attention to a point which had already particularly struck me, as giving the means of showing to _all_ readers the kind of confusion into which paradoxers are apt to fall, in spite of the clearest instruction.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advances noun US /ədˈvænsəz/

plural of “advance” — a movement forward

From this reading “Mr. Reddie attaches much force to Berkeley's[653] old arguments against the doctrine of fluxions, and advances objections to Newton's second section, which he takes to be new.”

attaches noun US /əˈtætʃɪz/

plural of “attache” — a specialist assigned to the staff of a diplomatic mission

From this reading “Mr. Reddie attaches much force to Berkeley's[653] old arguments against the doctrine of fluxions, and advances objections to Newton's second section, which he takes to be new.”

Berkeley's noun US /ˈbɜːrkliz/

possessive form of “berkeley” — Irish philosopher and Anglican bishop who opposed the materialism of Thomas Hobbes (1685-1753)

From this reading “Mr. Reddie attaches much force to Berkeley's[653] old arguments against the doctrine of fluxions, and advances objections to Newton's second section, which he takes to be new.”

challenged verb US /ˈtʃæləndʒd/

past form of “challenge” — take exception to

From this reading “But the whole matter comes to this: Mr. Reddie challenged answer, especially from the British Association, and got none.”

clearest adjective US /ˈklɪrɪst/

superlative of “clear” — readily apparent to the mind

From this reading “Mr. Reddie demands my attention to a point which had already particularly struck me, as giving the means of showing to _all_ readers the kind of confusion into which paradoxers are apt to fall, in spite of the clearest instruction.”

Newton's noun US /ˈnuːtənz/

possessive form of “newton” — English mathematician and physicist; remembered for developing the calculus and for his law of gravitation and his three laws of motion (1642-1727)

From this reading “Mr. Reddie attaches much force to Berkeley's[653] old arguments against the doctrine of fluxions, and advances objections to Newton's second section, which he takes to be new.”

objections noun US /əbˈdʒekʃənz/

plural of “objection” — the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest

From this reading “Mr. Reddie attaches much force to Berkeley's[653] old arguments against the doctrine of fluxions, and advances objections to Newton's second section, which he takes to be new.”

presumes verb US /prəˈzuːmz/

third-person singular of “presume” — take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading “He presumes that this is because he is right, and cannot be answered: the Association is willing to risk itself upon the counter-notion that he is wrong, and need not be answered; because so wrong that none who could understand an answer would be likely to want one.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in spite preposition + noun

In this reading “Mr. Reddie demands my attention to a point which had already particularly struck me, as giving the means of showing to _all_ readers the kind of confusion into which paradoxers are apt to fall, in spite of the clearest instruction.”

particularly struck adverb + adjective

In this reading “Mr. Reddie demands my attention to a point which had already particularly struck me, as giving the means of showing to _all_ readers the kind of confusion into which paradoxers are apt to fall, in spite of the clearest instruction.”

whole matter adjective + noun

In this reading “But the whole matter comes to this: Mr. Reddie challenged answer, especially from the British Association, and got none.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

653

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Reddie attaches much force to Berkeley's[653] old arguments against the doctrine of fluxions, and advances objections to Newton's second section, which he takes to be new.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To me they appear "such as have been often made," to copy a description given in a review: though I have no doubt Mr. Reddie got them out of himself.

advancesnounUS /ədˈvænsəz/

plural of “advance” — a movement forward

From this reading Mr. Reddie attaches much force to Berkeley's[653] old arguments against the doctrine of fluxions, and advances objections to Newton's second section, which he takes to be new.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Mr. Reddie attaches much force to Berkeley's[653] old arguments against the doctrine of fluxions, and advances objections to Newton's second section, which he takes to be new.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Mr. Reddie demands my attention to a point which had already particularly struck me, as giving the means of showing to _all_ readers the kind of confusion into which paradoxers are apt to fall, in spite of the clearest instruction.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Mr. Reddie demands my attention to a point which had already particularly struck me, as giving the means of showing to _all_ readers the kind of confusion into which paradoxers are apt to fall, in spite of the clearest instruction.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He presumes that this is because he is right, and cannot be answered: the Association is willing to risk itself upon the counter-notion that he is wrong, and need not be answered; because so wrong that none who could understand an answer would be likely to want one.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mr. Reddie attaches much force to Berkeley's[653] old arguments against the doctrine of fluxions, and advances objections to Newton's second section, which he takes to be new.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading But the whole matter comes to this: Mr. Reddie challenged answer, especially from the British Association, and got none.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading He presumes that this is because he is right, and cannot be answered: the Association is willing to risk itself upon the counter-notion that he is wrong, and need not be answered; because so wrong that none who could understand an answer would be likely to want one.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading To me they appear "such as have been often made," to copy a description given in a review: though I have no doubt Mr. Reddie got them out of himself.

aptadjectiveUS /æpt/

(usually followed by “to”) naturally disposed toward

From this reading Mr. Reddie demands my attention to a point which had already particularly struck me, as giving the means of showing to _all_ readers the kind of confusion into which paradoxers are apt to fall, in spite of the clearest instruction.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Mr. Reddie demands my attention to a point which had already particularly struck me, as giving the means of showing to _all_ readers the kind of confusion into which paradoxers are apt to fall, in spite of the clearest instruction.

argumentsnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənts/

plural of “argument” — a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading Mr. Reddie attaches much force to Berkeley's[653] old arguments against the doctrine of fluxions, and advances objections to Newton's second section, which he takes to be new.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To me they appear "such as have been often made," to copy a description given in a review: though I have no doubt Mr. Reddie got them out of himself.

AssociationnounUS /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/

a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading But the whole matter comes to this: Mr. Reddie challenged answer, especially from the British Association, and got none.

attachesnounUS /əˈtætʃɪz/

plural of “attache” — a specialist assigned to the staff of a diplomatic mission

From this reading Mr. Reddie attaches much force to Berkeley's[653] old arguments against the doctrine of fluxions, and advances objections to Newton's second section, which he takes to be new.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Mr. Reddie demands my attention to a point which had already particularly struck me, as giving the means of showing to _all_ readers the kind of confusion into which paradoxers are apt to fall, in spite of the clearest instruction.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Mr. Reddie attaches much force to Berkeley's[653] old arguments against the doctrine of fluxions, and advances objections to Newton's second section, which he takes to be new.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading He presumes that this is because he is right, and cannot be answered: the Association is willing to risk itself upon the counter-notion that he is wrong, and need not be answered; because so wrong that none who could understand an answer would be likely to want one.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading To me they appear "such as have been often made," to copy a description given in a review: though I have no doubt Mr. Reddie got them out of himself.

Berkeley'snounUS /ˈbɜːrkliz/

possessive form of “berkeley” — Irish philosopher and Anglican bishop who opposed the materialism of Thomas Hobbes (1685-1753)

From this reading Mr. Reddie attaches much force to Berkeley's[653] old arguments against the doctrine of fluxions, and advances objections to Newton's second section, which he takes to be new.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading But the whole matter comes to this: Mr. Reddie challenged answer, especially from the British Association, and got none.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the whole matter comes to this: Mr. Reddie challenged answer, especially from the British Association, and got none.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He presumes that this is because he is right, and cannot be answered: the Association is willing to risk itself upon the counter-notion that he is wrong, and need not be answered; because so wrong that none who could understand an answer would be likely to want one.

challengedverbUS /ˈtʃæləndʒd/

past form of “challenge” — take exception to

From this reading But the whole matter comes to this: Mr. Reddie challenged answer, especially from the British Association, and got none.

clearestadjectiveUS /ˈklɪrɪst/

superlative of “clear” — readily apparent to the mind

From this reading Mr. Reddie demands my attention to a point which had already particularly struck me, as giving the means of showing to _all_ readers the kind of confusion into which paradoxers are apt to fall, in spite of the clearest instruction.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading But the whole matter comes to this: Mr. Reddie challenged answer, especially from the British Association, and got none.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading Mr. Reddie demands my attention to a point which had already particularly struck me, as giving the means of showing to _all_ readers the kind of confusion into which paradoxers are apt to fall, in spite of the clearest instruction.

copynounUS /ˈkɑːpi/

a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading To me they appear "such as have been often made," to copy a description given in a review: though I have no doubt Mr. Reddie got them out of himself.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He presumes that this is because he is right, and cannot be answered: the Association is willing to risk itself upon the counter-notion that he is wrong, and need not be answered; because so wrong that none who could understand an answer would be likely to want one.

counter-notion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He presumes that this is because he is right, and cannot be answered: the Association is willing to risk itself upon the counter-notion that he is wrong, and need not be answered; because so wrong that none who could understand an answer would be likely to want one.

demandsnounUS /dɪˈmændz/

plural of “demand” — an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading Mr. Reddie demands my attention to a point which had already particularly struck me, as giving the means of showing to _all_ readers the kind of confusion into which paradoxers are apt to fall, in spite of the clearest instruction.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading To me they appear "such as have been often made," to copy a description given in a review: though I have no doubt Mr. Reddie got them out of himself.

doctrinenounUS /ˈdɑːktrən/

a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

From this reading Mr. Reddie attaches much force to Berkeley's[653] old arguments against the doctrine of fluxions, and advances objections to Newton's second section, which he takes to be new.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading To me they appear "such as have been often made," to copy a description given in a review: though I have no doubt Mr. Reddie got them out of himself.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading But the whole matter comes to this: Mr. Reddie challenged answer, especially from the British Association, and got none.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Mr. Reddie demands my attention to a point which had already particularly struck me, as giving the means of showing to _all_ readers the kind of confusion into which paradoxers are apt to fall, in spite of the clearest instruction.

fluxions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Reddie attaches much force to Berkeley's[653] old arguments against the doctrine of fluxions, and advances objections to Newton's second section, which he takes to be new.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Mr. Reddie attaches much force to Berkeley's[653] old arguments against the doctrine of fluxions, and advances objections to Newton's second section, which he takes to be new.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But the whole matter comes to this: Mr. Reddie challenged answer, especially from the British Association, and got none.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading To me they appear "such as have been often made," to copy a description given in a review: though I have no doubt Mr. Reddie got them out of himself.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading Mr. Reddie demands my attention to a point which had already particularly struck me, as giving the means of showing to _all_ readers the kind of confusion into which paradoxers are apt to fall, in spite of the clearest instruction.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading To me they appear "such as have been often made," to copy a description given in a review: though I have no doubt Mr. Reddie got them out of himself.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mr. Reddie demands my attention to a point which had already particularly struck me, as giving the means of showing to _all_ readers the kind of confusion into which paradoxers are apt to fall, in spite of the clearest instruction.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading To me they appear "such as have been often made," to copy a description given in a review: though I have no doubt Mr. Reddie got them out of himself.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mr. Reddie attaches much force to Berkeley's[653] old arguments against the doctrine of fluxions, and advances objections to Newton's second section, which he takes to be new.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading To me they appear "such as have been often made," to copy a description given in a review: though I have no doubt Mr. Reddie got them out of himself.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading To me they appear "such as have been often made," to copy a description given in a review: though I have no doubt Mr. Reddie got them out of himself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To me they appear "such as have been often made," to copy a description given in a review: though I have no doubt Mr. Reddie got them out of himself.

instructionnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃən/

a message describing how something is to be done

From this reading Mr. Reddie demands my attention to a point which had already particularly struck me, as giving the means of showing to _all_ readers the kind of confusion into which paradoxers are apt to fall, in spite of the clearest instruction.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Mr. Reddie demands my attention to a point which had already particularly struck me, as giving the means of showing to _all_ readers the kind of confusion into which paradoxers are apt to fall, in spite of the clearest instruction.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He presumes that this is because he is right, and cannot be answered: the Association is willing to risk itself upon the counter-notion that he is wrong, and need not be answered; because so wrong that none who could understand an answer would be likely to want one.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading He presumes that this is because he is right, and cannot be answered: the Association is willing to risk itself upon the counter-notion that he is wrong, and need not be answered; because so wrong that none who could understand an answer would be likely to want one.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Mr. Reddie demands my attention to a point which had already particularly struck me, as giving the means of showing to _all_ readers the kind of confusion into which paradoxers are apt to fall, in spite of the clearest instruction.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading He presumes that this is because he is right, and cannot be answered: the Association is willing to risk itself upon the counter-notion that he is wrong, and need not be answered; because so wrong that none who could understand an answer would be likely to want one.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading To me they appear "such as have been often made," to copy a description given in a review: though I have no doubt Mr. Reddie got them out of himself.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading But the whole matter comes to this: Mr. Reddie challenged answer, especially from the British Association, and got none.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading To me they appear "such as have been often made," to copy a description given in a review: though I have no doubt Mr. Reddie got them out of himself.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Mr. Reddie demands my attention to a point which had already particularly struck me, as giving the means of showing to _all_ readers the kind of confusion into which paradoxers are apt to fall, in spite of the clearest instruction.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Reddie attaches much force to Berkeley's[653] old arguments against the doctrine of fluxions, and advances objections to Newton's second section, which he takes to be new.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Mr. Reddie attaches much force to Berkeley's[653] old arguments against the doctrine of fluxions, and advances objections to Newton's second section, which he takes to be new.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Mr. Reddie demands my attention to a point which had already particularly struck me, as giving the means of showing to _all_ readers the kind of confusion into which paradoxers are apt to fall, in spite of the clearest instruction.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading He presumes that this is because he is right, and cannot be answered: the Association is willing to risk itself upon the counter-notion that he is wrong, and need not be answered; because so wrong that none who could understand an answer would be likely to want one.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Mr. Reddie attaches much force to Berkeley's[653] old arguments against the doctrine of fluxions, and advances objections to Newton's second section, which he takes to be new.

Newton'snounUS /ˈnuːtənz/

possessive form of “newton” — English mathematician and physicist; remembered for developing the calculus and for his law of gravitation and his three laws of motion (1642-1727)

From this reading Mr. Reddie attaches much force to Berkeley's[653] old arguments against the doctrine of fluxions, and advances objections to Newton's second section, which he takes to be new.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading To me they appear "such as have been often made," to copy a description given in a review: though I have no doubt Mr. Reddie got them out of himself.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading But the whole matter comes to this: Mr. Reddie challenged answer, especially from the British Association, and got none.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He presumes that this is because he is right, and cannot be answered: the Association is willing to risk itself upon the counter-notion that he is wrong, and need not be answered; because so wrong that none who could understand an answer would be likely to want one.

objectionsnounUS /əbˈdʒekʃənz/

plural of “objection” — the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest

From this reading Mr. Reddie attaches much force to Berkeley's[653] old arguments against the doctrine of fluxions, and advances objections to Newton's second section, which he takes to be new.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mr. Reddie attaches much force to Berkeley's[653] old arguments against the doctrine of fluxions, and advances objections to Newton's second section, which he takes to be new.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading To me they appear "such as have been often made," to copy a description given in a review: though I have no doubt Mr. Reddie got them out of himself.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Mr. Reddie attaches much force to Berkeley's[653] old arguments against the doctrine of fluxions, and advances objections to Newton's second section, which he takes to be new.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He presumes that this is because he is right, and cannot be answered: the Association is willing to risk itself upon the counter-notion that he is wrong, and need not be answered; because so wrong that none who could understand an answer would be likely to want one.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading To me they appear "such as have been often made," to copy a description given in a review: though I have no doubt Mr. Reddie got them out of himself.

paradoxers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Reddie demands my attention to a point which had already particularly struck me, as giving the means of showing to _all_ readers the kind of confusion into which paradoxers are apt to fall, in spite of the clearest instruction.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Mr. Reddie demands my attention to a point which had already particularly struck me, as giving the means of showing to _all_ readers the kind of confusion into which paradoxers are apt to fall, in spite of the clearest instruction.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Mr. Reddie demands my attention to a point which had already particularly struck me, as giving the means of showing to _all_ readers the kind of confusion into which paradoxers are apt to fall, in spite of the clearest instruction.

presumesverbUS /prəˈzuːmz/

third-person singular of “presume” — take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading He presumes that this is because he is right, and cannot be answered: the Association is willing to risk itself upon the counter-notion that he is wrong, and need not be answered; because so wrong that none who could understand an answer would be likely to want one.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Mr. Reddie demands my attention to a point which had already particularly struck me, as giving the means of showing to _all_ readers the kind of confusion into which paradoxers are apt to fall, in spite of the clearest instruction.

Reddie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Reddie attaches much force to Berkeley's[653] old arguments against the doctrine of fluxions, and advances objections to Newton's second section, which he takes to be new.

reviewnounUS /ˌriːˈvjuː/

a new appraisal or evaluation

From this reading To me they appear "such as have been often made," to copy a description given in a review: though I have no doubt Mr. Reddie got them out of himself.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading He presumes that this is because he is right, and cannot be answered: the Association is willing to risk itself upon the counter-notion that he is wrong, and need not be answered; because so wrong that none who could understand an answer would be likely to want one.

risknounUS /rɪsk/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading He presumes that this is because he is right, and cannot be answered: the Association is willing to risk itself upon the counter-notion that he is wrong, and need not be answered; because so wrong that none who could understand an answer would be likely to want one.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Mr. Reddie attaches much force to Berkeley's[653] old arguments against the doctrine of fluxions, and advances objections to Newton's second section, which he takes to be new.

sectionnounUS /ˈsekʃən/

a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading Mr. Reddie attaches much force to Berkeley's[653] old arguments against the doctrine of fluxions, and advances objections to Newton's second section, which he takes to be new.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading Mr. Reddie demands my attention to a point which had already particularly struck me, as giving the means of showing to _all_ readers the kind of confusion into which paradoxers are apt to fall, in spite of the clearest instruction.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He presumes that this is because he is right, and cannot be answered: the Association is willing to risk itself upon the counter-notion that he is wrong, and need not be answered; because so wrong that none who could understand an answer would be likely to want one.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading Mr. Reddie demands my attention to a point which had already particularly struck me, as giving the means of showing to _all_ readers the kind of confusion into which paradoxers are apt to fall, in spite of the clearest instruction.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading Mr. Reddie demands my attention to a point which had already particularly struck me, as giving the means of showing to _all_ readers the kind of confusion into which paradoxers are apt to fall, in spite of the clearest instruction.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading To me they appear "such as have been often made," to copy a description given in a review: though I have no doubt Mr. Reddie got them out of himself.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading Mr. Reddie attaches much force to Berkeley's[653] old arguments against the doctrine of fluxions, and advances objections to Newton's second section, which he takes to be new.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He presumes that this is because he is right, and cannot be answered: the Association is willing to risk itself upon the counter-notion that he is wrong, and need not be answered; because so wrong that none who could understand an answer would be likely to want one.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mr. Reddie attaches much force to Berkeley's[653] old arguments against the doctrine of fluxions, and advances objections to Newton's second section, which he takes to be new.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading To me they appear "such as have been often made," to copy a description given in a review: though I have no doubt Mr. Reddie got them out of himself.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To me they appear "such as have been often made," to copy a description given in a review: though I have no doubt Mr. Reddie got them out of himself.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But the whole matter comes to this: Mr. Reddie challenged answer, especially from the British Association, and got none.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading To me they appear "such as have been often made," to copy a description given in a review: though I have no doubt Mr. Reddie got them out of himself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mr. Reddie attaches much force to Berkeley's[653] old arguments against the doctrine of fluxions, and advances objections to Newton's second section, which he takes to be new.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading He presumes that this is because he is right, and cannot be answered: the Association is willing to risk itself upon the counter-notion that he is wrong, and need not be answered; because so wrong that none who could understand an answer would be likely to want one.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He presumes that this is because he is right, and cannot be answered: the Association is willing to risk itself upon the counter-notion that he is wrong, and need not be answered; because so wrong that none who could understand an answer would be likely to want one.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading He presumes that this is because he is right, and cannot be answered: the Association is willing to risk itself upon the counter-notion that he is wrong, and need not be answered; because so wrong that none who could understand an answer would be likely to want one.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Mr. Reddie attaches much force to Berkeley's[653] old arguments against the doctrine of fluxions, and advances objections to Newton's second section, which he takes to be new.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He presumes that this is because he is right, and cannot be answered: the Association is willing to risk itself upon the counter-notion that he is wrong, and need not be answered; because so wrong that none who could understand an answer would be likely to want one.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading But the whole matter comes to this: Mr. Reddie challenged answer, especially from the British Association, and got none.

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading He presumes that this is because he is right, and cannot be answered: the Association is willing to risk itself upon the counter-notion that he is wrong, and need not be answered; because so wrong that none who could understand an answer would be likely to want one.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He presumes that this is because he is right, and cannot be answered: the Association is willing to risk itself upon the counter-notion that he is wrong, and need not be answered; because so wrong that none who could understand an answer would be likely to want one.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading He presumes that this is because he is right, and cannot be answered: the Association is willing to risk itself upon the counter-notion that he is wrong, and need not be answered; because so wrong that none who could understand an answer would be likely to want one.

Chapter 12 of A Budget of Paradoxes, Volume II by Augustus De Morgan holds 479 sentences, grouped into 96 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of A Budget of Paradoxes, Volume II contain?

Chapter 12 holds 479 sentences of A Budget of Paradoxes, Volume II, unabridged, divided into 96 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of A Budget of Paradoxes, Volume II by Augustus De Morgan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 479 sentences, grouped into 96 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of A Budget of Paradoxes, Volume II?

Work through the 96 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 96 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Budget of Paradoxes, Volume II

Common questions about reading A Budget of Paradoxes, Volume II by Augustus De Morgan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #26408, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Budget of Paradoxes, Volume II take to read?

About 587 minutes of reading across 1410 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A Budget of Paradoxes, Volume II

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Budget of Paradoxes, Volume II, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Typographical
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Errors
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Corrected
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