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A Budget of Paradoxes, Volume II
A Budget of Paradoxes, Volume II

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of A Budget of Paradoxes, Volume II is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[245] Robert Stephenson (1803-1859), the only son of George.
Most of the early improvements in locomotive manufacture were due to him.
He was also well known for his construction of great bridges.
[246] "In its proper place."
[247] "A fool always finds a bigger fool to admire him."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Budget of Paradoxes, Volume II

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of A Budget of Paradoxes, Volume II is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[245] Robert Stephenson (1803-1859), the only son of George.
Line 2
Most of the early improvements in locomotive manufacture were due to him.
/moʊst ʌv ðə ˈɜːrli ˌɪmˈpruːvmənts ɪn ˌloʊkəˈmoʊtɪv ˌmænjəˈfæktʃər wɜːr duː tuː hɪm/
Line 3
He was also well known for his construction of great bridges.
/hiː wɑːz ˈɔːlsoʊ wel noʊn fɔːr hɪz kənˈstrʌkʃən ʌv ɡreɪt ˈbrɪdʒəz/
Line 4
[246] "In its proper place."
Line 5
[247] "A fool always finds a bigger fool to admire him."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

admire verb US /ædˈmaɪr/

feel admiration for

From this reading “[247] "A fool always finds a bigger fool to admire him."”

bigger adjective US /ˈbɪɡər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading “[247] "A fool always finds a bigger fool to admire him."”

bridges noun US /ˈbrɪdʒəz/

United States labor leader who organized the longshoremen (1901-1990)

From this reading “He was also well known for his construction of great bridges.”

construction noun US /kənˈstrʌkʃən/

the act of constructing something

From this reading “He was also well known for his construction of great bridges.”

improvements noun US /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənts/

plural of “improvement” — a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading “Most of the early improvements in locomotive manufacture were due to him.”

locomotive noun US /ˌloʊkəˈmoʊtɪv/

a wheeled vehicle consisting of a self-propelled engine that is used to draw trains along railway tracks

From this reading “Most of the early improvements in locomotive manufacture were due to him.”

manufacture verb US /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃər/

put together out of artificial or natural components or parts

From this reading “Most of the early improvements in locomotive manufacture were due to him.”

Stephenson noun US /ˈstiːvənsən/

English railway pioneer who built the first passenger railway in 1825 (1781-1848)

From this reading “[245] Robert Stephenson (1803-1859), the only son of George.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bigger fool adjective + noun

In this reading “[247] "A fool always finds a bigger fool to admire him."”

proper place adjective + noun

In this reading “[246] "In its proper place."”

well known adverb + adjective

In this reading “He was also well known for his construction of great bridges.”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1803

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [245] Robert Stephenson (1803-1859), the only son of George.

1859

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [245] Robert Stephenson (1803-1859), the only son of George.

245

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [245] Robert Stephenson (1803-1859), the only son of George.

246

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [246] "In its proper place."

247

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [247] "A fool always finds a bigger fool to admire him."

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [247] "A fool always finds a bigger fool to admire him."

admireverbUS /ædˈmaɪr/

feel admiration for

From this reading [247] "A fool always finds a bigger fool to admire him."

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading He was also well known for his construction of great bridges.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading [247] "A fool always finds a bigger fool to admire him."

biggeradjectiveUS /ˈbɪɡər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading [247] "A fool always finds a bigger fool to admire him."

bridgesnounUS /ˈbrɪdʒəz/

United States labor leader who organized the longshoremen (1901-1990)

From this reading He was also well known for his construction of great bridges.

constructionnounUS /kənˈstrʌkʃən/

the act of constructing something

From this reading He was also well known for his construction of great bridges.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading Most of the early improvements in locomotive manufacture were due to him.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Most of the early improvements in locomotive manufacture were due to him.

findsnounUS /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading [247] "A fool always finds a bigger fool to admire him."

foolnounUS /fuːl/

a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading [247] "A fool always finds a bigger fool to admire him."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was also well known for his construction of great bridges.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading [245] Robert Stephenson (1803-1859), the only son of George.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He was also well known for his construction of great bridges.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was also well known for his construction of great bridges.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Most of the early improvements in locomotive manufacture were due to him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was also well known for his construction of great bridges.

improvementsnounUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənts/

plural of “improvement” — a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading Most of the early improvements in locomotive manufacture were due to him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Most of the early improvements in locomotive manufacture were due to him.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading [246] "In its proper place."

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading He was also well known for his construction of great bridges.

locomotivenounUS /ˌloʊkəˈmoʊtɪv/

a wheeled vehicle consisting of a self-propelled engine that is used to draw trains along railway tracks

From this reading Most of the early improvements in locomotive manufacture were due to him.

manufactureverbUS /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃər/

put together out of artificial or natural components or parts

From this reading Most of the early improvements in locomotive manufacture were due to him.

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Most of the early improvements in locomotive manufacture were due to him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [245] Robert Stephenson (1803-1859), the only son of George.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading [245] Robert Stephenson (1803-1859), the only son of George.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading [246] "In its proper place."

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading [246] "In its proper place."

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading [245] Robert Stephenson (1803-1859), the only son of George.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading [245] Robert Stephenson (1803-1859), the only son of George.

StephensonnounUS /ˈstiːvənsən/

English railway pioneer who built the first passenger railway in 1825 (1781-1848)

From this reading [245] Robert Stephenson (1803-1859), the only son of George.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [245] Robert Stephenson (1803-1859), the only son of George.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Most of the early improvements in locomotive manufacture were due to him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was also well known for his construction of great bridges.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He was also well known for his construction of great bridges.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Most of the early improvements in locomotive manufacture were due to him.

Chapter 17 of A Budget of Paradoxes, Volume II by Augustus De Morgan holds 402 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of A Budget of Paradoxes, Volume II contain?

Chapter 17 holds 402 sentences of A Budget of Paradoxes, Volume II, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of A Budget of Paradoxes, Volume II by Augustus De Morgan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 402 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of A Budget of Paradoxes, Volume II?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Budget of Paradoxes, Volume II

Common questions about reading A Budget of Paradoxes, Volume II by Augustus De Morgan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Budget of Paradoxes, Volume II?

Yes. All 7048 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26408 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Budget of Paradoxes, Volume II is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26408, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Budget of Paradoxes, Volume II take to read?

About 587 minutes of reading across 1410 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Budget of Paradoxes, Volume II section by section

How to work through A Budget of Paradoxes, Volume II section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in A Budget of Paradoxes, Volume II

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Budget of Paradoxes, Volume II, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Typographical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Budget of Paradoxes, Volume II; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Budget of Paradoxes, Volume II; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corrected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Budget of Paradoxes, Volume II; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Listed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Budget of Paradoxes, Volume II; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.